话题14 社会发展与文化（分层训练）-【木牍中考·名师A计划】2026年中考英语总复习 教材词汇默写（外研版）

话题14　社会发展与文化 (分层训练) 重点单词拓展  1.shake v.摇晃→　　　　(过去式)→　　　　(过去分词)  2.British adj.英国的;英国人的 n.英国人→　　　　 不列颠;英国  3.German n.德国人;德语 adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的→　　　　 德国  4.Japanese n.日本人;日语 adj.日本的;日语的;日本人的→　　　　 日本  5.Russian n.俄罗斯人;俄语 adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语的→　　　　 俄罗斯  6.nod v.点(头)→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  7.hug v.拥抱;紧抱→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  8.India 印度→　　　　 n.印度人 adj.印度的;印度文化的  9.touch v.触摸;接触→　　　　 adj.感人的;动人的→　　　　 adj.受感动的;受触动的  10.foot n.脚;足;英尺;基础;底部→　　　　(复数形式)  11.foreign adj.外国的→　　　　 n.外国人  12.hold v.握着;使不动→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  13.polite adj.礼貌的→　　　　 adv.礼貌地→　　　　adj.不礼貌的  14.bring v.带来→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  15.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的→　　　　 adv.广泛地;普遍地  16.north n.北;北方 adj.在北方的;朝北的→　　　　 adj.北方的;北部的;向北的  17.south n.南;南方 adj.在南方的;朝南的→　　　　 adj.南方的;南部的;向南的  18.surprise n.惊奇;意外之事 v.使(某人)吃惊→　　　　 adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→　　　　 adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊讶的  19.difference n.差别;差异→　　　　 adj.不同的  20.tradition n.传统习俗→　　　　 adj.传统的  21.serious adj.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的→　　　　 adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地  22.taste v.有……的味道 n.味道;滋味→　　　　 adj.美味的;好吃的;可口的  23.experience n.经历;经验 v.体验;经历→　　　　 adj.经验丰富的  24.rule n.规则;法则 v.控制;统治;支配→　　　　 n.尺子;统治者  25.punish v.惩罚;惩处→　　　　 n.惩罚;惩处  26.physics n.物理学→　　　　 adj.身体的;体力的;物理学的;物质的;现实的  27.dig v.挖掘;掘(洞)→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  28.energy n.能量;能源;精力→　　　　 adj.精力充沛的  29.sand n.沙;沙子→　　　　 adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的  30.wealth n.财富;财产→　　　　 adj.富有的;富裕的  31.fear n.担心;害怕 v.担心;害怕→　　　　 adj.恐惧的;担心的;吓人的→　　　　 adj.无畏的;大胆的  32.education n.(个人的)教育;学业→　　　　 v.教育;训练;教导→　　　　 adj.有教育意义的  重点短语积累 1.握手 　　　　　  2.互相;彼此 　　　　　  3.臂挽臂地 　　　　　  4.一点也不 　　　　　  5.事实上 　　　　　  6.相当好;很好 　　　　　  7.因……而闻名 　　　　　  8.例如 　　　　　  9.首次;初次 　　　　　  10.违反规定 　　　　　  11.遇上麻烦;处于困境 　　　　　  12.不合适的;不方便的 　　　　　  13.难怪;不足为奇 　　　　　  14.比较……与…… 　　　　　  15.所有年龄段的 　　　　　  16.(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去 　　　　　  17.业余时间;闲暇 　　　　　  18.大点声说 　　　　　  核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 1.(2015·安徽)It is p　　　　(礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.  2.(2016·安徽)The little girl k　　　　(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.  3.The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e　　　　(能量) we get from food.  4.With the development of cities,the main streets have become much w　　　　(宽的) to hold more cars.  5.(2025·四川乐山改编)We Chinese often s　　　　(握手) hands and smile when we meet visitors.  6.It is not fair to c　　　　(比较) yourself with others because everyone is different.  7.(2025·合肥瑶海区一模)The doctor s　　　　(很少) thought of himself and always thought of patients first.  8.[熟词生义]David is willing to make a speech in front of others.He really has a g　　　　(天赋) for public speaking.  9.When my mother met her roommate in college yesterday,they h　　　　(拥抱) each other excitedly.  10.Parents should c　　　　(控制) the time that their children spend on the computer,for too much is not good.  Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾 A[八上Module 2] England is part of a(n) 1.　　　　(岛) near the sea.It’s never too hot or too 2.c　　　　.People can enjoy 3.　　　　(低的) mountains,beautiful lakes in the north,and the hills and pretty villages in the south.  London and Cambridge are two famous cities in England.London is in the south of England with a population of about seven and a half 4.　　　　(million) people.It is bigger and 5.　　　　(busy) than Cambridge,which is a beautiful city in the 6.　　　　(东部) of England.Cambridge has a population of about 120,000.There are lots of old 7.　　　　(build) and churches.It’s especially famous 8.　　　　 its university.  B[九下Module 3] Mrs Li has lived in Beijing 1.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(一生).In the past,her family lived in a tiny house and used 2.　　　　(蜡烛) for light.Her father,as a 3.　　　　(邮递员),often worked long hours outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.Her mother didn’t go out to work and 4. 　　　　 　　　　(照顾) five children at home.Mrs Li didn’t go to school because her family couldn’t 5.　　　　(负担得起) it and because she was a girl.But now,the 6.r　　　　(角色) of women has changed.Mrs Li’s daughter is well-educated and is busy working every day even after 7. 　　　　 　　　　(结婚).Besides,compared with the past,people enjoy much 8.　　　　(easy) transport today and Mrs Li can enjoy watching many good programmes on TV now.But not everything is satisfying,for example,the heavy traffic and some 9.　　　　(noise) shows.  10.　　　　 　　　　(总的来说),she thinks life is better today.  熟词生义 Ⅰ.根据句意写出或选出下列画线词的意思 1.It will be hard for me to get to the top of this mountain for it’s 14,000 feet high. 　　　  2.“We are waves of the same sea,leaves on the same tree,flowers in the same garden,” said Seneca,a famous philosopher(哲学家) in ancient Rome. 　　　  3.shake (1)The little girl was shaking in the cold wind. 　　　  (2)He was shaken by the changes that had taken place over the years. 　　　  4.set (1)—Dear,could you please help to set the table for dinner? —Sure,Mum. (　) (2)We just sat there together and watched the sun setting. (　) (3)Teachers should set an example for the students. (　) A.v.树立;创立 B.v.(日、月)落下 C.v.摆放餐具 5.gift (1)Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? (　) (2)We decided to gift the money from the book sale to the homeless people. (　) A.n.天赋;才能 B.v.将……赠给 6.spare (1)I’d love to have a break,but I can’t spare the time now. (　) (2)This goal may not be achieved easily,but I will spare no effort to do my part. (　) (3)We’ve got a spare bedroom,if you’d like to stay. (　) A.v.不吝惜(时间、金钱) B.v.抽出;留出;匀出 C.adj.不用的;闲置的 Ⅱ.根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 area　set　taste　shoulder　touch　low 　　My friend has a 1.　　　　for movies.He told me there was a new movie which was 2.　　　　 in the 1970s.The hero in the film sometimes felt 3.　　　　 while 4.　　　　heavy responsibilities,but still spared no effort to achieve his dream.Finally,the hero made it.I plan to watch this 5.　　　　film this weekend at a cinema with an 6.　　　　of 600 square metres.  1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 话题14　社会发展与文化 重点单词拓展 1.shook;shaken　2.Britain　3.Germany　4.Japan　5.Russia 6.nodded　7.hugged　8.Indian　9.touching;touched　10.feet 11.foreigner　12.held　13.politely;impolite　14.brought 15.widely　16.northern　17.southern　18.surprised;surprising 19.different　20.traditional　21.seriously　22.tasty 23.experienced　24.ruler　25.punishment　26.physical 27.dug　28.energetic　29.sandy　30.wealthy　31.fearful;fearless　32.educate;educational 重点短语积累 1.shake hands　2.each other　3.arm in arm　4.not at all 5.in fact　6.pretty good　7.be famous for　8.for example/such as　9.for the first time　10.against the rules　11.in trouble　12.no good　13.no wonder　14.compare...with...　15.of all ages　16.used to　17.spare time　18.speak up 核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ.1.polite　2.kisses　3.energy　4.wider　5.shake 6.compare　7.seldom　8.gift　9.hugged　10.control Ⅱ.A.1.island　2.cold　3.low　4.million　5.busier　6.east 7.buildings　8.for B.1.all her life　2.candles　3.postman　4.looked after 5.afford　6.role　7.getting married　8.easier　9.noisy 10.In general/Generally speaking 熟词生义 Ⅰ.1.英尺　2.海浪;波浪　3.(1)发抖　(2)使震惊 4.CBA　5.AB　6.BAC Ⅱ.1.taste　2.set　3.low　4.shouldering　5.touching　6.area $