话题3 饮食与健康（分层训练）-【木牍中考·名师A计划】2026年中考英语总复习 教材词汇默写（外研版）

话题3　饮食与健康 (分层训练) 重点单词拓展 1.drink n.饮料 v.喝→　　　　(过去式)→　　　　(过去分词)  2.get v.得到;变成;成为;搭乘;抵达;(状态、情况)达到→　　　　(过去式)→　　　　(过去分词)  3.kind n.种类 adj.友好的;宽容的→　　　　n.善举;好意  4.bad adj.坏的;不好的;有害的;不擅长的→　　　　(比较级)更糟(的);更坏(的)→　　　　(最高级)最糟(的);最坏(的)→　　　　adv.很;非常;差  5.eat v.吃→　　　　(过去式)→　　　　(过去分词)  6.child n.(14岁以下的)小孩,儿童→ 　　　　(复数)→　　　　 n.童年;孩童时期  7.important adj.重要的→　　　　n.重要性→　　　　adj.不重要的  8.tooth n.牙齿→　　　　(复数)→　　　　  n.牙痛 9.buy v.买→　　　　(过去式/过去分词)  10.health n.健康(状况)→　　　　 adj.健康的→　　　　 adj.不健康的→　　　　adv.健康地  11.day n.一天→　　　　adj.每天的;天天的  12.weak adj.弱的;虚弱的→　　　　n.弱点  13.ill adj.不健康的;有病的→　　　　n.病;疾病  14.paint v.绘画→　　　　 n.油画;绘画  15.knife n.餐刀;刀具→　　　　(复数)  16.Italy 意大利→　　　　 adj.意大利的;意大利语的;意大利人的 n.意大利语;意大利人  17.West n.西方(尤指西欧和欧美)→　　　　adj.西方的→　　　　n.西方人  18.serve v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐→　　　　 n.公共服务;服务→　　　　 n.侍者  19.invite v.邀请→　　　　 n.邀请;请柬 重点短语积累 1.去买东西,去购物 　　　　　  2.有;拥有 　　　　　  3.太多 　　　　　  4.在……开始 　　　　　  5.对……有帮助的 　　　　　  6.对……有害的 　　　　　  7.稍微;有点 　　　　　  8.发胖 　　　　　  9.感冒 　　　　　  10.量某人的体温 　　　　　  11.参加,参与(某事) 　　　　　  12.健康状况很好 　　　　　  13.感到不舒服 　　　　　  14.浑身;到处 　　　　　  15.使变热;给……加热 　　　　　  16.随便做(或用)吧;请自便 　　　　　  核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 1.(2024·安徽)My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h　　　　(心) with warmth.  2.(2022·安徽)The Internet o　　　　(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.  3.(2020·安徽)You’ll find a nicer world if you’re k　　　　(友善的) and helpful to people around.  4.Sports are a fantastic way to s　　　　(保持) healthy,reduce stress and make new friends.  5.Life is like an a　　　　(活跃的) spring,always filled with new experiences and chances.  6.(2025·四川乐山改编)People in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups of green t　　　　(茶) in the park.  7.(2025·合肥蜀山区三模)The team’s victory tasted s　　　　(甜的) because they achieved it through hard work together.  8.(2025·合肥四十五中一模)After a long run,a glass of water can ease the h　　　　(热) in your body.  9.(2025·合肥包河区三模)Knowing our own w　　　　(薄弱的) points is the first step towards self-improvement.  10.Students are thirsty for knowledge because it’ll give them w　　　　(翅膀) to achieve their dreams.  Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾 A[八下Module 4] Anna was not feeling very well.After 1.c　　　　(检查) her heart,the doctor said she needed more exercise.She has never been very active,and does not like sports.After her parents gave her a dog as a birthday gift,she began to get exercise by 2.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(遛狗) every day.Now she feels really 3.h　　　　(健康的).  Wang Wei has played football in a girls’ football team for a year now and all the members feel very fit.Her teacher also 4.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(参加) the training with them and she is 5. 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　(健康状况很好) too.  Thomas used to go to work by underground.He always felt 6.　　　　(sleep) and not happy when he got to work.7.　　　　(自从) he bought a bike,he has ridden to work every day.Riding a bike is his 8.d　　　　(每日的) exercise now.He becomes much happier than before.  Richard was weak after a long 9.　　　　(ill), so he wanted to exercise more.But he does not enjoy running,so he feels 10.a　　　　(糟糕的) after doing this for a week.What should he do?  B[九下Module 6] Pay attention to these things when eating together in the West.First,lunchtime is usually around 1 pm and dinner is around 7 pm or even 1.　　　　(late) in some Western countries.Second, 2.　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　　　(在……开始) a meal,the French say “Bon appétit”,while in English only the person who brings the food says “3.　　　　(享受) your meal”.Third,most Western food is eaten with 4.　　　　(knife) and forks,and soup is eaten with a 5.　　　　(勺子).Also,there is some finger food.Fourth,during the meal,you may be invited to help yourself or be served by someone else.It’s OK to 6.　　　　(拒绝) directly if you don’t like eating the food served by others.But remember to 7.s　　　　(展示) your love of the food at the end of the meal.Fifth,8.　　　　 　　　　(而不是) leaving as soon as you finish eating,it’s 9.　　　　(礼貌的) of you to stay longer.Remember,watch the others and do 10.a　　　　 they do.  熟词生义 根据句意写出或选出下列画线词的意思 1.People used to dig a well to get water for drinking. 　　　  2.Yogurt helps with weight loss as it’s usually very low in fat. 　　　  3.We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. 　　　  4.right (1)(2019·安徽)Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. (　) (2)Ken was almost late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. (　) A.adv.正好;恰好 B.n.权利 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 话题3　饮食与健康 重点单词拓展 1.drank;drunk　2.got;got/gotten　3.kindness　4.worse;worst;badly　5.ate;eaten　6.children;childhood　7.importance;unimportant　8.teeth;toothache　9.bought　10.healthy;unhealthy;healthily　11.daily　12.weakness　13.illness 14.painting　15.knives　16.Italian　17.Western;Westerner　18.service;servant　19.invitation 重点短语积累 1.go shopping　2.have got　3.too much　4.at the start/beginning of　5.be good/helpful for　6.be bad for　7.a bit　8.get fat　9.have/catch a cold　10.take sb’s temperature 11.take part in (sth.)　12.in excellent condition　13.feel awful　14.all over　15.heat up　16.help oneself 核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ.1.heart　2.offers　3.kind/kind-hearted　4.stay　5.active 6.tea　7.sweet　8.heat　9.weak　10.wings Ⅱ.A.1.checking　2.walking the dog　3.healthy　4.takes part in　5.in excellent condition　6.sleepy　7.Since　8.daily 9.illness　10.awful B.1.later　2.at the start/beginning of　3.Enjoy　4.knives 5.spoon　6.refuse　7.show　8.instead of　9.polite　10.as 熟词生义 1.水井　2.脂肪　3.成果;结果　4.BA $