期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 过去进行时 1．—When ________ Peter ________ his hometown? —At the age of twelve. He ________ his hometown for nearly twenty years. A．has; left; has left B．did; leave; has been away from C．has; been away from; has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Peter 什么时候离开他的家乡？——在十二岁时。他离开家乡将近二十年了。 考查时态和动词用法。第一空：根据答语“At the age of twelve”可知，这是过去的具体时间点，需用一般过去时，因此用“did; leave”。第二空：根据“for nearly twenty years”，这是时间段，需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词，不能与for短语连用，其对应的延续性表达为“be away from”，因此用“has been away from”。故选B。 2．________ you ever ________ the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan? A．Have; visited B．Do; visit C．Did; visit D．Will; visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你曾经去过四川的竹海吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据句子中的“ever”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，句子主语是you，助动词用have，故选A。 3．The population in India __________ a lot in the last few years. A．is increasing B．increased C．has increased D．was increasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：印度的人口在过去几年里增长了很多。 考查现在完成时。is increasing现在进行时；increased过去式；has increased现在完成时；was increasing过去进行时。句中“in the last few years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，需用现在完成时。故选C。 4．Half an hour ________ since the train left. A．has passed B．passed C．is passed D．passing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。 考查动词时态。has passed现在完成时；passed过去式；is passed一般现在时的被动语态；passing现在分词/动名词。根据“since the train left”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，主语“Half an hour”视为单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故选A。 5．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A．has gone to, has been in B．have gone to, has been to C．has gone to, has been D．has gone to, have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人去哪儿了？我这些天没见到他们。——除了祖父母外，他家的每个人都去无锡度假了，并且他们已经在那儿待了一周了。 考查主谓一致及动词短语辨析。第一空：主语是Everyone in his family except grandparents，中心词是Everyone（不定代词），谓语用单数，且表示“已去无锡（未归）”，应用has gone to。第二空：主语是they（指代前句中除了祖父母外的家人），是复数，且表示“已经在那里待了一周”，需用have been（后接地点副词there，不需加介词），表示持续状态。故选D。 6．The Two Sessions (两会) ________ for more than four years, but people are still discussing some topics such as “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策). A．have started B．have ended C．have been over D．have been ended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两会已经结束四年多了，但人们仍在讨论“双减”政策等话题。 考查时态和延续性动词。for more than four years表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词或表示延续状态的表达。start和end是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，排除A、B、D；be over表示“结束”，是延续性状态，可与时间段连用。故选C。 7．—Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．have promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为我父母已经答应我下周末去参观海事博物馆。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“so excited”可知，“答应”的动作已经发生，且对现在的情绪产生了影响，现在完成时符合语境，说明父母的承诺让“我”现在很兴奋。故选D。 8．—Helen ________ here for almost 7 years and she has many friends. —That’s true. She is friendly to everyone here. A．came B．has come C．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在这里几乎7年了，她有很多朋友。——没错，她对这里的每个人都很友好。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词的用法。 came来，过去式； has come已经来，现在完成时；has been一直在，现在完成时。根据“for almost 7 years”可知，此处表示一段时间，需用现在完成时强调动作或状态从过去持续到现在；come是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用表示持续状态，be动词可以表示持续状态。结合上下文“she has many friends”和“She is friendly”说明，海伦仍在这里。故选C。 9．—How long ________ you ________ this digital dictionary? —For half a year. It helps me a lot with my English. A．have; used B．did; use C．do; use D．will; use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你使用这本电子词典多久了？——半年了。它对我的英语学习帮助很大。 考查动词时态。根据答句“For half a year.”可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，询问使用电子词典的时长，应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，use的过去分词是used。故选A。 10．—How long ________ you ________ the school rules since you came here? —For two years. They help us keep safe. A．have; followed B．did; follow C．do; follow D．will; follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从你来到这里，你遵守学校规则多久了？——两年了。它们帮助我们保持安全。 考查现在完成时。have...followed现在完成时；did...follow一般过去时；do...follow一般现在时；will follow一般将来时。根据“since you came here”可知，since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用，强调持续。故选A。 11．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Do; finish B．Did; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——还没有。我将在十分钟内完成。 考查现在完成时的用法。“yet”常用于完成时中表示“已经”，回答“Not yet.”表示尚未完成，强调动作对现在的影响，故问句需用现在完成时 (have/has + 过去分词)；主语为“you”，助动词应用Have，动词finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 12．—How long ________ you ________ the habit of saving electricity? —For three years. I always turn off lights when leaving rooms. A．have; had B．did; have C．do; have D．will; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你养成节约电的习惯有多久了？——三年了。我离开房间时总是关灯。 考查现在完成时。have...had为现在完成时结构；did...have为一般过去时；do...have为一般现在时；will...have为一般将来时。根据“How long...you...the habit of,,,For three years”可知需用现在完成时，表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。故选A。 13．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们学校教数学已经二十多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has taught）。故选C。 14．— What an exciting match! — Yes, isn’t it? I ________ such a great one before! A．never saw B．have never seen C．never see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的比赛啊！——是的，不是吗？我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！ 考查现在完成时。never saw从来没有看过，一般过去时；have never seen从来没有看过，现在完成时；never see从来没有看过，一般现在时。根据时间状语before可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛，所以应该用现在完成时。故选B。 15．—________ you ever ________ worried about your looks? —Yes, when I was in Grade Seven, I thought my height was a problem. A．Do; feel B．Have; felt C．Did; feel D．Are; feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经担心过自己的外表吗？——是的，当我在七年级的时候，我认为我的身高是个问题。 考查现在完成时。根据“ever”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词用have；一般疑问句中，要将助动词have置于句首，feel的过去分词是felt。故选B。 16．He ________ in this school for three years. He knows every corner of it very well. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在这所学校学习了三年。他对这里的每一个角落都了如指掌。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构是have/has done。故选C。 17．Jim and his sister ________ this little cat for three days. A．keep B．have kept C．kept D．are keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和他妹妹已经养了这只小猫三天了。 考查时态。根据“for three days”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选B。 18．— Linda won the writing competition. — Wow! Let’s go and tell her now. She ________ the news yet. A．didn’t hear B．hasn’t heard C．won’t hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达赢了写作比赛。——哇！让我们现在告诉她。她还没有听到消息。 考查现在完成时态。didn’t hear一般过去时；hasn’t heard现在完成时；won’t hear一般将来时。根据“yet”可知，句子是现在完成时，“have/has+过去分词”是现在完成时态的结构，选项B的“hasn’t heard”符合题意。故选B。 19．My uncle ________ Hainan for three months. He works in Beijing now. A．has left B．has come to C．has been away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔离开海南三个月了。他现在在北京工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词，句中的动词应用延续性动词；left（leave的过去分词）、come（come的过去分词）都是非延续性动词，均不符合题意；be away from是持续性动词短语，表示离开多长时间了，即has been away from，故选C。 20．—How long have you ________, Mr. Smith? —For twenty years. A．married B．been married C．got married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你结婚多久了？——二十年了。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。married结婚，瞬间性动作；been married结婚，延续性状态；got married结婚，瞬间性动作。根据“How long”和“For twenty years.”可知，空处需用延续性动词，表示延续的状态。故选B。 21．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want ________ an engineer like my father. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想像我父亲一样成为一名工程师。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“想要成为”，英语是want to be，所以空格处应该用不定式形式to be。故选B。 22．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们准备好参加学校运动会这一事实让每个人都很兴奋。 考查非谓语动词。“are ready”后缺少宾语，且此处指“准备好做某事”，用“be ready to do sth.”的结构，空处应填不定式“to attend”。故选C。 23．—What will your sister do tomorrow morning? —She plans ________ soccer with me if it’s sunny. A．practicing B．practices C．to practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹明天早上要做什么？——如果天气晴朗，她计划和我一起练习足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知，考查plan to do表示“计划做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 24．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。 考查动词不定式。动词hope后需接不定式（to do）表示“希望做某事”。故选D。 25．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go; read B．going; read C．to go; reading D．going; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。 考查动词的非谓语形式。Would you like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，因此第一空填to go；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第二空填reading。故选C。 26．He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A．to work; to give B．working; to give C．working; giving D．to work; giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正忙于工作，但他从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第一空应选working；根据“he never forgets...his mum a call”可知，他从未忘记要给妈妈打电话，短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，所以第二空应选to give。故选B。 27．To reduce the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of ________. A．drive B．drove C．driving D．to drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁，而不是开车。 考查非谓语动词。drive动词原形；drove过去式；driving动名词/现在分词；to drive动词不定式。固定搭配“instead of”中“of”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，driving符合语法要求。故选C。 28．My father likes news on TV after dinner. A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢晚饭后在电视上看新闻。 考查动词辨析。watching观看；seeing看见；looking看（强调动作）；reading 阅读。根据“news on TV”可知，此处表示观看电视节目。故选A。 29．To become a painter, I will keep on ________ my drawing skills. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了成为一名画家，我将继续练习我的绘画技巧。 考查动名词作宾语。practice动词原形；practicing动名词或现在分词；to practice不定式；practiced过去式或过去分词。根据“To become a painter, I will keep on…my drawing skills.”可知，这里是keep on后接动名词，表示“持续做某事”。故选B。 30．To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后应接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。故选C。 31．The doctor will allow me ________ the hospital tomorrow if I get better. A．leaving B．leave C．left D．to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我的情况好转，医生明天会允许我离开医院。 考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 32．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English in public. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在公共场合说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to speak作宾语补足语。故选C。 33．Dr Gu’s speech at New Star Middle School made all the teachers and students __________ shocked. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：顾博士在新星中学的演讲使所有老师和学生感到震惊。 考查非谓语动词。to feel动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling动名词或现在分词；felt过去式或过去分词。根据“made all the teachers and students...shocked”以及选项可知，应用动词原形feel，作宾语补足语，表示使所有老师和学生感到震惊。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。 34．My mother wants me ________ than before. A．to eat healthily B．eating healthy C．to eat more healthily D．eating more healthily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妈妈想要我比之前更健康地饮食。 考查非谓语动词和副词比较级。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”；根据“than before”可知此处用副词healthily的比较级more healthily修饰动词eat。故选C。 35．My mother allowed me TV for half an hour after I finished my homework. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我完成作业后允许我看电视半小时。 考查非谓语动词。动词allow的用法为“allow sb to do sth”，表示“允许某人做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式结构。本句中“allow me”后需接不定式“to watch”表示“允许我看电视”。故选B。 36．My mother wants me __________ milk every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 37．My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily. A．to not eat B．not eating C．not to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母警告我不要吃太多巧克力，否则我很容易变胖。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 38．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ______ to Mount Huangshan. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，我们邀请了我最好的朋友一起去黄山。 考查非谓语动词。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 39．Online rules require us ________ personal information safe. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：网络规则要求我们保持个人信息的安全。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to keep作宾语补足语。故选B。 40．— Do you know any unusual schools in the world? — Yes, I know the government in Bangladesh uses many boat schools to get the children ________. A．learn B．to learn C．to learning D．learns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有什么不寻常的学校吗？——知道，我知道孟加拉国政府用许多船学校来让孩子们学习。 考查非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处指让孩子们学习。故选B。 41．We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water. A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们刷牙时必须关掉水龙头，以节约每一滴水。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth”是主句，表示“我们刷牙时必须关掉水龙头”，而空格后面的“every drop of water”是目的状语，表示“为了节约每一滴水”，因此应该用动词不定式“to save”来作目的状语，表示目的或意图。故选C。 42．Let’s work hard ________ better at art creation. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们努力工作，在艺术创作方面变得更好。 考查不定式作目的状语。get得到、变得；getting动名词；to get不定式短语；got过去式。根据“Let’s work hard...better at art creation”可知，此处to do不定式作目的状语，表示“努力工作”的目的是“在艺术创作上做得更好”，用to get。故选C。 43．The government offers support to traditional artists in order ________ keep ancient cultural practices alive. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府支持传统艺术家是为了使古老的文化习俗保持活力。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助，过去式。根据“in order...keep ancient cultural practices alive”可知，使古老的文化习俗保持活力，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 44．Chen Jie used paper ________ a nice flower for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈洁用纸制作一朵漂亮的花给她的妈妈。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。make制作；to make去制作；made制作了；making制作中。根据“use sth. to do sth.”固定结构，表示“用某物做某事”，此处需用不定式“to make”表达目的，意为“用纸来制作花”。故选B。 45．________ the snow more easily, the workers poured some salt over the road. A．Clearing B．Clear C．To clear D．Cleared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更容易清除积雪，工人们在路上倒了一些盐。 考查动词不定式。clearing清除，clear的ing形式；clear清除；to clear为了清除；cleared清除，clear的过去式。根据题意可知，工人们在路上倒些盐的目的就是为了更容易清除积雪。这里的更容易清除积雪就是倒盐的目的。“to+动词原形”可以表目的。故选C。 【点睛】“to+动词原形”（表目的）是比较重要的一个知识点。在做单项选择的时候，当我们读出的句子有表目的的意思，首先应该查看选项是否含有“to+动词原形”这样的选项。比如本题，读题之后，发现更容易清除积雪就是倒盐的目的。所以使用“to+动词原形”来表示。 46．— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. — Good idea, Daniel. ________more about it, visit the website. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意，丹尼尔。要了解更多信息，请访问网站。 考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形；Knowing是动词-ing；To know是动词不定式；Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知，访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首，表示强调目的。故选C。 47．Liu Jing volunteers her weekend _______ people in trouble. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘静自愿周末去帮助有困难的人。 考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词形式；helped过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故选A。 48．______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。 49．He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree. A．having B．have C．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。 50．My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can ________ my dream. A．to come true B．to achieve C．achieve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来某一天成为歌手，我会做我能做的去实现我的梦想。 考查词义辨析和不定式做状语的用法。come true“梦想成真”，其主语为dream；achieve意为“实现”，及物动词，直接接宾语。故排除A；此处to do不定式作目的状语，故选B。 51．—I knocked at your door last night, but you ________ at home. —Oh, I ________ at the supermarket. A．didn’t; shopped B．weren’t; were shopping C．weren’t; was shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我敲了你家的门，但你不在家。——哦，我当时在超市购物。 考查时态辨析和主谓一致。didn’t用于实义动词否定，不适用于状态描述；shopped为一般过去时，不强调进行动作；were shopping主语应为复数，“I”为单数，不匹配；weren’t表否定状态，“was shopping”表示过去进行。第一空表示“不在家”的状态，主语为“you”，时态为一般过去时，be动词的过去否定形式为weren’t；第二空表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 52．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．are singing B．sang C．were singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些访客来到了我们班。 考查过去进行时的用法。当主句使用一般过去时，“while”引导时间状语从句表示动作在某一时间点正在进行时，从句需用过去进行时强调动作的持续性，其结构为was/were+现在分词；主语为“we”，be动词用were，动词sing的现在分词为singing，即were singing。故选C。 53．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师昨天早上9点正在教她的学生英语。 考查动词时态。teaches第三人称单数形式；taught过去式；was teaching过去进行时；will teach一般将来时。根据“at 9 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 54．My mother _________ when he knocked at the door. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他敲门时，我的妈妈正在做饭。 考查时态。has cooked已经做饭，现在完成时；was cooking过去正在做饭，过去进行时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时。由“knocked”可知，从句敲门是过去动作，对应主句应表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 55．He ________ bicycle when it began to rain. A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，突然下起雨来。 考查动词时态。rides是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；rode是过去式，是一般过去时；was riding是过去进行时；is riding是现在进行时。根据“when it began to rain.”可知是由when引导的时间状语从句，可以满足规则主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，指“他正在骑自行车，突然下起雨来”。故选C。 56．—I called you last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner with my friends. A．was having B．were having C．am having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，对不起。我和朋友们正一起吃晚饭。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I called you last night, but there was no answer.”可知此处表示对方打电话的时候正在吃完饭，用过去进行时，主语I后用be动词was。故选A。 57．The engineers ________ up the computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A．fix B．fixed C．are fixing D．were fixing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天整个上午，工程师们一直在我们教室里修电脑，所以我们在学校礼堂上课。 考查时态辨析。根据句中时间标志词“the whole yesterday morning”（昨天整个上午）和“so we had our classes in the school hall”（所以我们在学校礼堂上课），结合选项，可知此句时态应用过去进行时（was/were+doing），表示“工程师们一直在修电脑”。故选D。 58．While I _______ TV, I _______ a sound outside the room. A．was watching; was hearing B．watched; was bearing C．watched; heard D．was watching; heard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我看电视的时候, 我听到房间外面有声音。 考查动词时态。分析题干，该句动作发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”表示，主语为I，第一空应用was watching；主句中hear表示“听见”的结果，为短暂性动词，第二空应用对应的过去式heard。故选D。 59．—What were you doing from 8:00 to 9:30 yesterday? —I ________ a newspaper. A．was reading B．am reading C．was watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天从八点到九点半你在做什么？——我在读报纸。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。根据问句的时态及时间状语“from 8:00 to 9:30 yesterday”可知答句应用过去进行时，排除选项B。read阅读；watch观看（电视、电影等），“读报纸”应用动词“read”。故选A。 60．—I saw Bob and his brother read in the English club just now. —It couldn’t be Bob. He ________ basketball with his classmates. A．is playing B．was playing C．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见鲍勃和他哥哥在英语俱乐部读书。——不可能是鲍勃。他和他的同学正在打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“It couldn’t be Bob.”及语境可知，空处是陈述不可能是他的原因，所以应是那个时候鲍勃正和同学们打篮球，因此用过去进行时。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 过去进行时 1．—When ________ Peter ________ his hometown? —At the age of twelve. He ________ his hometown for nearly twenty years. A．has; left; has left B．did; leave; has been away from C．has; been away from; has left 2．________ you ever ________ the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan? A．Have; visited B．Do; visit C．Did; visit D．Will; visit 3．The population in India __________ a lot in the last few years. A．is increasing B．increased C．has increased D．was increasing 4．Half an hour ________ since the train left. A．has passed B．passed C．is passed D．passing 5．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A．has gone to, has been in B．have gone to, has been to C．has gone to, has been D．has gone to, have been 6．The Two Sessions (两会) ________ for more than four years, but people are still discussing some topics such as “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策). A．have started B．have ended C．have been over D．have been ended 7．—Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．have promised 8．—Helen ________ here for almost 7 years and she has many friends. —That’s true. She is friendly to everyone here. A．came B．has come C．has been 9．—How long ________ you ________ this digital dictionary? —For half a year. It helps me a lot with my English. A．have; used B．did; use C．do; use D．will; use 10．—How long ________ you ________ the school rules since you came here? —For two years. They help us keep safe. A．have; followed B．did; follow C．do; follow D．will; follow 11．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Do; finish B．Did; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 12．—How long ________ you ________ the habit of saving electricity? —For three years. I always turn off lights when leaving rooms. A．have; had B．did; have C．do; have D．will; have 13．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 14．— What an exciting match! — Yes, isn’t it? I ________ such a great one before! A．never saw B．have never seen C．never see 15．—________ you ever ________ worried about your looks? —Yes, when I was in Grade Seven, I thought my height was a problem. A．Do; feel B．Have; felt C．Did; feel D．Are; feeling 16．He ________ in this school for three years. He knows every corner of it very well. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 17．Jim and his sister ________ this little cat for three days. A．keep B．have kept C．kept D．are keeping 18．— Linda won the writing competition. — Wow! Let’s go and tell her now. She ________ the news yet. A．didn’t hear B．hasn’t heard C．won’t hear 19．My uncle ________ Hainan for three months. He works in Beijing now. A．has left B．has come to C．has been away from 20．—How long have you ________, Mr. Smith? —For twenty years. A．married B．been married C．got married 21．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want ________ an engineer like my father. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 22．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended 23．—What will your sister do tomorrow morning? —She plans ________ soccer with me if it’s sunny. A．practicing B．practices C．to practice 24．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 25．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go; read B．going; read C．to go; reading D．going; reading 26．He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A．to work; to give B．working; to give C．working; giving D．to work; giving 27．To reduce the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of ________. A．drive B．drove C．driving D．to drive 28．My father likes news on TV after dinner. A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．reading 29．To become a painter, I will keep on ________ my drawing skills. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 30．To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 31．The doctor will allow me ________ the hospital tomorrow if I get better. A．leaving B．leave C．left D．to leave 32．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English in public. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．will speak 33．Dr Gu’s speech at New Star Middle School made all the teachers and students __________ shocked. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 34．My mother wants me ________ than before. A．to eat healthily B．eating healthy C．to eat more healthily D．eating more healthily 35．My mother allowed me TV for half an hour after I finished my homework. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched 36．My mother wants me __________ milk every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 37．My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily. A．to not eat B．not eating C．not to eat 38．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ______ to Mount Huangshan. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 39．Online rules require us ________ personal information safe. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 40．— Do you know any unusual schools in the world? — Yes, I know the government in Bangladesh uses many boat schools to get the children ________. A．learn B．to learn C．to learning D．learns 41．We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water. A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved 42．Let’s work hard ________ better at art creation. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 43．The government offers support to traditional artists in order ________ keep ancient cultural practices alive. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 44．Chen Jie used paper ________ a nice flower for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 45．________ the snow more easily, the workers poured some salt over the road. A．Clearing B．Clear C．To clear D．Cleared 46．— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. — Good idea, Daniel. ________more about it, visit the website. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knows 47．Liu Jing volunteers her weekend _______ people in trouble. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 48．______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished 49．He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree. A．having B．have C．to have 50．My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can ________ my dream. A．to come true B．to achieve C．achieve 51．—I knocked at your door last night, but you ________ at home. —Oh, I ________ at the supermarket. A．didn’t; shopped B．weren’t; were shopping C．weren’t; was shopping 52．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．are singing B．sang C．were singing 53．Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 54．My mother _________ when he knocked at the door. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking 55．He ________ bicycle when it began to rain. A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding 56．—I called you last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner with my friends. A．was having B．were having C．am having D．had 57．The engineers ________ up the computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A．fix B．fixed C．are fixing D．were fixing 58．While I _______ TV, I _______ a sound outside the room. A．was watching; was hearing B．watched; was bearing C．watched; heard D．was watching; heard 59．—What were you doing from 8:00 to 9:30 yesterday? —I ________ a newspaper. A．was reading B．am reading C．was watching 60．—I saw Bob and his brother read in the English club just now. —It couldn’t be Bob. He ________ basketball with his classmates. A．is playing B．was playing C．played 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $