精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区烽火中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次学习成果展示 八年级英语 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The Great Wall. B. The Stone Forest. C. The Nile. 2. A. It’s really, deep. B. It’s quite narrow. C. It’s not very long. 3. A. Colourful lakes and waterfalls. B. High mountains. C. All kinds of plants. 4. A. 507. B. 517. C. 570 5. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 6. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A singer. 7. A. His mother B. Himself C. His father. 8. A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. 9 A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. The Amazon Rainforest. B. Greenland. C. The Amazon River. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Mike doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is watching a movie. C. He is having a class. 12. What does Mike think the greatest wonder is? A. The Great Wall. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Giant’s Causeway. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13 When does the speaker often go to Greenwich Park? A. On weekends. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. What time does the speaker meet his friends? A. Before 10:00 p. m. B. After 10:00 am. C. Before 10:00 am. 15. What does the writer think of the street performers (表演者)? A. They are creative. B. They are boring. C. They are quiet Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Flaming Mountains__________________ their bright red colour. 17. During the summer, it is sometimes over__________________℃. 18. The red sandstone gives the mountains their__________________. 19. Many visitors come to see the beautiful landscapes and__________________. 20. It’s also a fantastic place to learn about__________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹). Some of ____1____ are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes, which attract (吸引) ____2____ tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua ____3____ very famous. It is reported that most people like to go Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the ____4____ one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture ____5____ Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. There are also ____6____ great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____7____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place ____8____ I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (风景) is ____9____ attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of ____10____ about the lake. 1. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 2. A. million of B. millions of C. many millions D. many millions of 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest 5. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 6. A. / B. a C. an D. the 7. A. happens B. happened C. was happened D. was happening 8. A. that B. who C. where D. why 9. A. too B. such C. so D. enough 10. A. poem B. poems C. poem’s D. poems’ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself ___11___ them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most ___12___ during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well ___13___ you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds ___14___. They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that ___15___ helps us appreciate the present moment. But it ___16___ where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) ___17___, scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus ___18___ on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes ___19___ being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and ___20___ nervous. 11. A. hating B. enjoying C. missing D. catching 12. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. basic 13. A. stop B. encourage C. warn D. prevent 14. A. messy B. colourful C. worried D. happy 15. A. time B. spirit C. money D. housework 16. A. depends on B. deals with C. turns on D. comes from 17. A. awareness B. trouble C. health D. exercise 18. A. carelessly B. quite C. nearly D. completely 19. A. with B. without C. including D. except 20. A. more B. easily C. less D. much Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? ____21____ ____22____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____23____ Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, ____24____ A chore list also makes children feel pride when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____25____ It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And children also think it is unfair to punish them. A. Here is some advice for you. B. Set good examples in the family. C. But it is not the best way to give money. D. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. E. parents can reward (奖励) children by giving them a prize. 第二节：阅读下边A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you want to enjoy your free time and learn something interesting and useful? Are you interested in animals and plants? Here are two activities and they can help you enjoy the pleasure of labor. And at the same time, you can know more about nature and improve your life skills. Activity A ☆ Pick fruit ☆ Grow vegetables ☆ Cut grass Date: March 12-13, 2025 Price: Adult (成人) ¥88; Kid (under 10 years old) ¥58 Place: Happy Farm Time: 9:00 am—4:00 pm Activity B ☆ Feed animals ☆ Milk cows ☆ Learn to cook Date: April 8-9, 2025 Price: Adult ¥78; Kid (under 10 years old) ¥48 Place: Happy Farm Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm Notes: ◎ Both activities will start 2 days later if there is a rainstorm. ◎ Get an application form (申请表) from the website: www.happyfarming.com ◎ For more information: Tel: 0371-67890238 Email: farming@163.com WeChat: happy farming 26. What can people do in Activity B? ① Cut grass. ② Feed animals. ③ Milk cows. ④ Learn to cook. ⑤ Grow vegetables. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 27. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green will take part in Activity A with their 9-year-old son. How much should they pay? A. ¥126. B. ¥146. C. ¥204. D. ¥234. 28. Why does the writer write the text? A. To advise us to take part in the activities. B. To help us know more about nature. C. To share some personal experiences with us. D. To give us some suggestions about life skills. B Do you want to know what you will be in the future? What kind of job will be suitable for you? Here is some advice for you. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 29 What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 无聊的 C. 合适的 D. 错误的 30 What is the most important step for career planning? A. Listening to music. B. Working with computers very well. C. Being talented in sports. D. Finding your own interests and talents. 31. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer writes the passage to the students. B. The writer writes the passage to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the passage can solve all the problems. C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, has become a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning of life and her love there. Altay is in the northwest (西北部) of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and enjoyable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 32. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A. The meaning of life and her love. B. A lot of friends. C. Some delicious food. D. A few old buildings. 33. When is the best time to travel in Altay? A. From January to March. B. From August to October. C. From June to August. D. From October to December. 34. What does the underlined word “fairyland” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A lonely place. B. A boring place. C. An unreal place. D. A beautiful place. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A popular TV show. B. A local writer from Altay. C. Altay’s sudden popularity. D. Altay’s beautiful landscape. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 36. 不仅杰克，而且他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌，他们经常一起唱歌。 __________ Jack __________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. 37. 我度假时，我哥哥会接管我的工作。 My brother __________ my job when I am on vacation. 38. 每年春天，花园里有成千上万的花朵盛开。 __________ flowers bloom in the garden every spring. 39. 这片湖面上漂浮着许多落叶。 Many fallen leaves are __________ the surface of the lake. 40. 长江比黄河长836km。 The Yangtze River is 836 kilometers __________ than the Yellow River. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） get for cook one visit go hour have real her I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often ___41___ up at seven o’clock. Then I have breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two ___42___ finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I ___43___ to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying kites. We joined them and tried it for the ___44___ time. It was ___45___ fun. This coming Sunday, I plan ___46___ my grandparents. I’m sure we ___47___ a great time together. They always prepare lots of delicious food ___48___ me. At the moment, my mom ___49___ fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping ___50___ set the table. I love weekends because I can do many things and spend time with my family. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下列的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） When it comes to letting children do housework, there are some different ideas. Many parents don’t let their kids do housework. They just let the kids be kids to enjoy plenty of playtime while they’re still young. Some may let the kids finish the housework as quickly as possible. There are many important reasons why children should help out around the house. They’re young now, but they won’t be kids all the time! Washing clothes and cooking are just some of the skills that kids will need when they finally move out. These are also things that schools do not fully teach, so learning them at home is even more important. Children can become an understanding member of a team through housework. If members of the “family team” help each other, the family members will get closer to each other. So the idea of sharing and fairness is very important. Learning these lessons at home helps kids know about the spirit of teamwork (团队合作) and put it into use at school or at work. 51. What don’t many parents let their kids do when they are young? They don’t let their kids __________________. 52. What can children become through housework? They can _____________________________________________ through housework. 53. What skills will the kids need when they finally move out? ____________________________________________________________. 54. What will the family member be like if every member shares the housework? The family members will get ______________________________. 55. Do you like doing housework? Why or why not? _____________________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jenny and Emma are friends and they are talking about their trip plan.) Jenny: Hey, Emma! Have you thought about your winter vacation yet? Emma: No, not really. ______________56______________. Jenny: I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It’s peaceful there. Emma: That sounds nice! ______________57______________? Jenny: We can go fishing, pick vegetables, and ride bikes. It’ll be relaxing. Emma: Wow ______________58______________? Jenny: Of course you can! We’ll stay there for a week. Emma: ______________59______________? Jenny: You’ll need to bring some clothes, a toothbrush, and maybe a book. Emma: I see. ______________60______________? Jenny: We’ll go there by train. Emma: Perfect! I’m really looking forward to it! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. “读万卷书，行万里路。”假期将至，成都某中学计划组织学生去大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是凉山中学的李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。 提示内容： Weather and Location（位置）：warm（温暖）、southwest（西南） People：friendly（友好的）、kind（善良的） The Torch Festival（火把节）：can sing and dance around the torch Food: tuotuo meat（坨坨肉）、barbecue（烧烤） Places of Interest（名胜）： Lushan Mountain（庐山）、Lugu Lake（泸沽湖） Activities:…… Welcome to Liangshan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次学习成果展示 八年级英语 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The Great Wall. B. The Stone Forest. C. The Nile. 2. A. It’s really, deep. B. It’s quite narrow. C. It’s not very long. 3. A. Colourful lakes and waterfalls. B. High mountains. C. All kinds of plants. 4. A. 507. B. 517. C. 570 5. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 6. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A singer. 7. A. His mother B. Himself C. His father. 8. A. The longest river. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest park. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. The Amazon Rainforest. B. Greenland. C. The Amazon River. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Mike doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is watching a movie. C. He is having a class. 12. What does Mike think the greatest wonder is? A The Great Wall. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Giant’s Causeway. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. When does the speaker often go to Greenwich Park? A. On weekends. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. What time does the speaker meet his friends? A. Before 10:00 p. m. B. After 10:00 am. C. Before 10:00 am. 15. What does the writer think of the street performers (表演者)? A. They are creative. B. They are boring. C. They are quiet Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Flaming Mountains__________________ their bright red colour. 17. During the summer, it is sometimes over__________________℃. 18. The red sandstone gives the mountains their__________________. 19. Many visitors come to see the beautiful landscapes and__________________. 20. It’s also a fantastic place to learn about__________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹). Some of ____1____ are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes, which attract (吸引) ____2____ tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua ____3____ very famous. It is reported that most people like to go Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the ____4____ one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture ____5____ Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. There are also ____6____ great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____7____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place ____8____ I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (风景) is ____9____ attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of ____10____ about the lake. 1. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 2. A. million of B. millions of C. many millions D. many millions of 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest 5. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 6. A. / B. a C. an D. the 7. A. happens B. happened C. was happened D. was happening 8. A. that B. who C. where D. why 9. A. too B. such C. so D. enough 10. A. poem B. poems C. poem’s D. poems’ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国是个有着五千多年悠久历史的伟大国家。详细地介绍了中国的山川、河流和美丽的故事等。 【1题详解】 句意：其中一些是美丽的山脉、长长的河流和神奇的湖泊， them他们，代词宾格；they他们，代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟宾格代词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：其中一些是美丽的山脉、长长的河流和神奇的湖泊，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 million of错误表达；millions of数以百万；many millions错误表达；many millions of错误飙到。当million前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加复数词尾-s，又要加介词of，表示不确定的泛指数。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：许多山，如泰山、峨眉山、华山都很有名。 is一般现在时，主语是单数或不可数名词；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数或第一人称I；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。文章主体时态是一般现在时，且主语“Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。 long长的，形容词原形；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；most longest错误表达。根据“the second longest one”可知，此处需用最高级。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区。 until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture”以及“Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词because。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：还有许多湖泊。西湖是最著名的湖泊之一。 /不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。固定短语a great number of“许多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。 happens发生，动词三单；happened发生，过去式；was happened错误表达，happen无被动；was happening正在发生，过去进行时。根据“It is said that the story...on the West Lake.”可知，此处是指故事发生在杭州西湖，描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：西湖是我去过的最好的地方。 that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词为地点，在从句中做状语；why先行词为原因，在从句中做状语。先行词“place”是物，且从句缺少宾语，需用连接词that。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常沉浸其中。 too非常；such如此；so如此；enough足够。空后有形容词“attractive”，固定句型so adj. that 从句，意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：西湖不仅以其独特的风景而闻名，而且以一些美丽的诗而闻名。 poem诗歌；poems诗歌，名词复数；poem’s诗歌的；poems’诗歌的。空前“plenty of”，其后跟名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself ___11___ them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most ___12___ during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well ___13___ you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds ___14___. They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that ___15___ helps us appreciate the present moment. But it ___16___ where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) ___17___, scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus ___18___ on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes ___19___ being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and ___20___ nervous. 11. A. hating B. enjoying C. missing D. catching 12. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. basic 13 A. stop B. encourage C. warn D. prevent 14. A. messy B. colourful C. worried D. happy 15. A. time B. spirit C. money D. housework 16. A. depends on B. deals with C. turns on D. comes from 17. A. awareness B. trouble C. health D. exercise 18. A. carelessly B. quite C. nearly D. completely 19. A. with B. without C. including D. except 20. A. more B. easily C. less D. much 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述日常小家务并非无趣，作者分享自身经历，结合科学研究与实验，说明专注做小家务对心理有益。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我经常发现自己很享受这些事。 hating讨厌；enjoying享受；missing错过；catching抓住。根据“When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office.”以及“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful.”可知，此处指我很享受做这些事，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，那是我一天中感觉最放松的时候。 relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；basic基本的。根据“Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds...They help us focus less on things that worry us.”可知，此处指感觉放松，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这些事情带来的乐趣和好处很可能会鼓励你也多做这些小事。 stop停止；encourage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful.”可知，此处指鼓励多做这些事，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：做些小家务可能很好，因为它们能让我们的头脑保持快乐。 messy凌乱的；colourful多彩的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“They help us focus less on things that worry us.”可知，此处指做些小家务能让我们保持开心，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：即使我们发现很难通过做其他事情来放松，我们可能会发现家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。 time时间；spirit精神；money钱；housework家务。根据“Doing small chores can be good”可知，此处指家务能帮助我们珍惜当下，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。 depends on取决于；deals with处理；turns on打开；comes from来自。根据后文的实验内容可知，此处指取决于注意力放在哪里，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家们将人们分成了两组。 awareness意识；trouble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据“the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and less nervous”可知，此处指心理健康的益处，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一半人被要求在洗碗时完全专注于洗碗。 carelessly粗心地；quite相当；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes without being told to focus on it”可知，此处指其中一半人被要求完全专注于洗碗，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：另一半人只是阅读洗碗的说明，没有被告知要专注于这件事。 with和；without没有；including包括；except除了。根据“Half were told to focus completely on washing the dishes while they did it”可知，此处指另一半人没有被告知要专注，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，也不那么紧张了。 more更多；easily容易地；less更少；much很多。根据“the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better”可知，此处指真正专注于洗碗的人感到不那么紧张，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? ____21____ ____22____ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ____23____ Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, ____24____ A chore list also makes children feel pride when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ____25____ It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And children also think it is unfair to punish them. A. Here is some advice for you. B. Set good examples in the family. C. But it is not the best way to give money. D. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. E. parents can reward (奖励) children by giving them a prize. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何激发孩子做家务的兴趣”展开，给出了多项实用建议。 【21题详解】 根据前文“How to motivate your children to do chores?”可知，后文开始介绍具体建议，A选项“这里有一些建议给你”承接上文，引出下文的建议内容。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据后文“so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously”可知，该段核心是“父母树立榜样”，B选项“在家庭中树立好榜样”与该段主题契合。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据前文“For younger children, give them easy work”可知，此处应衔接“孩子长大”后的家务安排，D选项“随着孩子长大，让他们做更难的家务”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据前文“When children finish the chores on the list”可知，后文应说明对应的奖励方式，E选项“父母可以通过给奖品来奖励孩子”与“完成家务”的结果匹配。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Give children some money to do more chores.”和后文“It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.”可知，“给钱”不是最佳方式，C选项“但给钱不是最好的方式”承接前文并引出后文的正确观念。故选C。 第二节：阅读下边A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you want to enjoy your free time and learn something interesting and useful? Are you interested in animals and plants? Here are two activities and they can help you enjoy the pleasure of labor. And at the same time, you can know more about nature and improve your life skills. Activity A ☆ Pick fruit ☆ Grow vegetables ☆ Cut grass Date: March 12-13, 2025 Price: Adult (成人) ¥88; Kid (under 10 years old) ¥58 Place: Happy Farm Time: 9:00 am—4:00 pm Activity B ☆ Feed animals ☆ Milk cows ☆ Learn to cook Date: April 8-9, 2025 Price: Adult ¥78; Kid (under 10 years old) ¥48 Place: Happy Farm Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm Notes: ◎ Both activities will start 2 days later if there is a rainstorm. ◎ Get an application form (申请表) from the website: www.happyfarming.com ◎ For more information: Tel: 0371-67890238 Email: farming@163.com WeChat: happy farming 26. What can people do in Activity B? ① Cut grass. ② Feed animals. ③ Milk cows. ④ Learn to cook. ⑤ Grow vegetables. A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 27. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green will take part in Activity A with their 9-year-old son. How much should they pay? A. ¥126. B. ¥146. C. ¥204. D. ¥234. 28. Why does the writer write the text? A. To advise us to take part in the activities. B. To help us know more about nature. C. To share some personal experiences with us. D. To give us some suggestions about life skills. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项劳动活动的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity B☆ Feed animals ☆ Milk cows☆ Learn to cook”可知，在B活动中可以喂动物、挤牛奶以及学习做饭。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: Adult (成人) ¥88; Kid (under 10 years old) ¥58”可知，两个成人的价格是¥176，9岁的儿子价格是¥58，共计¥234。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are two activities and they can help you enjoy the pleasure of labor.”及通读全文可知，作者介绍了两项活动的相关信息，目的是为了让人们参加活动。故选A。 B Do you want to know what you will be in the future? What kind of job will be suitable for you? Here is some advice for you. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 29. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 无聊的 C. 合适的 D. 错误的 30. What is the most important step for career planning? A. Listening to music. B. Working with computers very well. C. Being talented in sports. D. Finding your own interests and talents. 31. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer writes the passage to the students. B. The writer writes the passage to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the passage can solve all the problems. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何选择适合自己的未来职业给出三条核心建议：首先找到自己的兴趣和天赋；其次了解与兴趣天赋匹配的可能职业；最后通过咨询从业者等方式做相关研究。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you want to know what you will be in the future? What kind of job will be suitable for you?”可知，你想知道自己未来会从事什么职业吗？什么样的工作会适合你呢？因此此处suitable表达为“合适的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.”可知，找到自己的兴趣和天赋是职业规划中最重要的一步。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文围绕未来职业选择展开，目标读者是想知道自己未来适合什么工作的人群，学生正处于职业规划的启蒙阶段，是核心受众；且内容简单易懂，符合学生认知水平。故选A。 C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, has become a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning of life and her love there. Altay is in the northwest (西北部) of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and enjoyable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 32. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A. The meaning of life and her love. B. A lot of friends. C. Some delicious food. D. A few old buildings. 33. When is the best time to travel in Altay? A. From January to March. B. From August to October. C. From June to August. D. From October to December. 34. What does the underlined word “fairyland” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A lonely place. B. A boring place. C. An unreal place. D. A beautiful place. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A popular TV show. B. A local writer from Altay. C. Altay’s sudden popularity. D. Altay’s beautiful landscape. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》变成了热门旅游景点，及其位置、风景最佳旅游时间等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She returned to her hometown of Altay … and found the meaning of life and her love there”可知，李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October”可知，去阿勒泰的最佳旅游时间通常是8月至10月。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文中的“I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views”可知，那里景色优美，推知划线词“fairyland”与“一个美丽的地方”意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了阿勒泰因一部电视剧变身热门旅游景点的现象，C项“阿勒泰的突然走红”符合题意。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 36. 不仅杰克，而且他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌，他们经常一起唱歌。 __________ Jack __________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. 【答案】 ①. Not only ②. but also 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“不仅……而且……”，英文表达是“not only...but also...”，连接两个并列的主语“Jack”和“his mother”，且句首单词首字母要大写，故填Not only；but also。 37. 我度假时，我哥哥会接管我的工作。 My brother __________ my job when I am on vacation. 【答案】will take over##is going to take over 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“会接管”，take over“接管”，根据题干可知，时态为一般将来时，用will take over/is going to take over。故填will take over/is going to take over。 38. 每年春天，花园里有成千上万的花朵盛开。 __________ flowers bloom in the garden every spring. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万的”这一表达。“成千上万的”对应的英文短语是“thousands of”，用来修饰可数名词复数“flowers”，符合语境。故填Thousands of。 39. 这片湖面上漂浮着许多落叶。 Many fallen leaves are __________ the surface of the lake. 【答案】floating on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“漂浮”对应的英文动词是“float”，这里句子用现在进行时，所以用“floating”；“在表面上”用介词“on”，因此完整短语是 “floating on”。故填floating on。 40. 长江比黄河长836km。 The Yangtze River is 836 kilometers __________ than the Yellow River. 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长”的比较级含义。空格后有“than”这一比较级标志词，且“长江比黄河长”需用“long”的比较级“longer”来体现“更长”的意思。故填longer。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） get for cook one visit go hour have real her I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often ___41___ up at seven o’clock. Then I have breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two ___42___ finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I ___43___ to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying kites. We joined them and tried it for the ___44___ time. It was ___45___ fun. This coming Sunday, I plan ___46___ my grandparents. I’m sure we ___47___ a great time together. They always prepare lots of delicious food ___48___ me. At the moment, my mom ___49___ fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping ___50___ set the table. I love weekends because I can do many things and spend time with my family. 【答案】41. get 42. hours 43. went 44. first 45. really 46. to visit 47. will have 48. for 49. is cooking 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的周末忙碌又有趣，上周六和父母去公园放风筝，本周日计划看望祖父母，此刻正帮妈妈准备晚餐。 【41题详解】 句意：在周六早上，我经常在七点钟起床。由“up at seven o’clock”可知，固定搭配“get up”表示“起床”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，此处填动词原形get。故填get。 【42题详解】 句意：我花大约两个小时完成它。由“spend about two”和备选词可知，此句指花大约两个小时，“two”后接可数名词复数，填hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 【43题详解】 句意：我和父母去了公园。根据“to the park”可知，此句指去公园，由“Last Saturday”可知本句为一般过去时，此处填go的过去式went。故填went。 【44题详解】 句意：我们加入了他们，第一次尝试放风筝。根据“tried it for the”和备选词可知，此句指第一次尝试放风筝，固定搭配“for the first time”表示“第一次”，此处填one的序数词first。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：真的很有趣。由“fun”可知，此空用副词修饰形容词fun，结合备选词可知，此处填real的副词形式really。故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：这个即将到来的周日，我计划去看望我的祖父母。由“plan”可知，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，根据“my grandparents”并结合备选词可知，此处指计划去看望祖父母。故填to visit。 【47题详解】 句意：我确信我们在一起会玩得很开心。根据“a great time”和备选词可知，此句指玩得开心；根据“This coming Sunday”可知本句为一般将来时，此处填will have。故填will have。 【48题详解】 句意：他们总是为我准备很多美味的食物。由“prepare lots of delicious food”可知，prepare sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：此刻，我的妈妈正在厨房里做炸鸡。根据“At the moment”可知本句为现在进行时，主语my mom是第三人称单数，根据“fried chicken in the kitchen”结合备选词可知，此处指做炸鸡。故填is cooking。 【50题详解】 句意：我正在帮她摆餐桌。由“helping”可知，动词help后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处填her。故填her。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下列的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） When it comes to letting children do housework, there are some different ideas. Many parents don’t let their kids do housework. They just let the kids be kids to enjoy plenty of playtime while they’re still young. Some may let the kids finish the housework as quickly as possible. There are many important reasons why children should help out around the house. They’re young now, but they won’t be kids all the time! Washing clothes and cooking are just some of the skills that kids will need when they finally move out. These are also things that schools do not fully teach, so learning them at home is even more important. Children can become an understanding member of a team through housework. If members of the “family team” help each other, the family members will get closer to each other. So the idea of sharing and fairness is very important. Learning these lessons at home helps kids know about the spirit of teamwork (团队合作) and put it into use at school or at work. 51. What don’t many parents let their kids do when they are young? They don’t let their kids __________________. 52. What can children become through housework? They can _____________________________________________ through housework. 53. What skills will the kids need when they finally move out? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What will the family member be like if every member shares the housework? The family members will get ______________________________. 55. Do you like doing housework? Why or why not? _____________________________________________. 【答案】51. do housework 52. become an understanding member of a team 53. Washing clothes and cooking 54. closer to each other 55. Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help my parents reduce pressure, and I can also learn practical skills. It makes me feel that I am a useful member of the family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕孩子是否应该做家务这一话题展开，分析了许多父母不让孩子做家务的想法，同时重点阐述了孩子做家务的重要意义。 【51题详解】 根据“Many parents don’t let their kids do housework. They just let the kids be kids to enjoy plenty of playtime while they’re still young.”可知，许多父母在孩子小时候不让他们做家务，故填do housework。 【52题详解】 根据“Children can become an understanding member of a team through housework.”可知，孩子通过做家务可以成为团队中善解人意的一员，故填become an understanding member of a team。 【53题详解】 根据“Washing clothes and cooking are just some of the skills that kids will need when they finally move out.”可知，孩子最终搬出去时会需要洗衣服和做饭等技能，故填Washing clothes and cooking。 【54题详解】 根据“If members of the ‘family team’ help each other, the family members will get closer to each other.”可知，如果每个家庭成员都分担家务、互相帮助，家人之间会变得更亲密，故填closer to each other。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身感受和理由回答即可。例：是的，我喜欢。因为做家务可以帮助我的父母减轻压力，我也可以学习实用的技能。这让我觉得我是一个有用的家庭成员。故填Yes, I do. Because doing housework can help my parents reduce pressure, and I can also learn practical skills. It makes me feel that I am a useful member of the family. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jenny and Emma are friends and they are talking about their trip plan.) Jenny: Hey, Emma! Have you thought about your winter vacation yet? Emma: No, not really. ______________56______________. Jenny: I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It’s peaceful there. Emma: That sounds nice! ______________57______________? Jenny: We can go fishing, pick vegetables, and ride bikes. It’ll be relaxing. Emma: Wow. ______________58______________? Jenny: Of course you can! We’ll stay there for a week. Emma: ______________59______________? Jenny: You’ll need to bring some clothes, a toothbrush, and maybe a book. Emma: I see. ______________60______________? Jenny: We’ll go there by train. Emma: Perfect! I’m really looking forward to it! 【答案】56. What about you 57. What can you do there 58. Can I come with you 59. What should I bring 60. How will we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Emma的假期计划对话，Jenny打算去乡下探望祖父母，Emma表达参与意愿，两人交流了活动、所需物品及出行方式，期待假期到来。 【56题详解】 根据“Have you thought about your winter vacation yet?”以及“I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It’s peaceful there.”可知，此处是询问对方的情况。故填What about you。 【57题详解】 根据“We can go fishing, pick vegetables, and ride bikes. It’ll be relaxing.”可知，此处询问具体活动。故填What can you do there。 【58题详解】 根据“Of course you can! We’ll stay there for a week.”可知，Emma表达参与意愿。故填Can I come with you。 【59题详解】 根据“You’ll need to bring some clothes, a toothbrush, and maybe a book.”可知，此处询问需要携带的物品。故填What should I bring。 【60题详解】 根据“We’ll go there by train.”可知，此处询问出行方式。故填How will we go there。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. “读万卷书，行万里路。”假期将至，成都某中学计划组织学生去大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是凉山中学的李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。 提示内容： Weather and Location（位置）：warm（温暖）、southwest（西南） People：friendly（友好的）、kind（善良的） The Torch Festival（火把节）：can sing and dance around the torch Food: tuotuo meat（坨坨肉）、barbecue（烧烤） Places of Interest（名胜）： Lushan Mountain（庐山）、Lugu Lake（泸沽湖） Activities:…… Welcome to Liangshan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Welcome to Liangshan Liangshan located in the southwest of China, enjoys warm weather all year round. The people here are friendly and kind, making you feel at home. During the Torch Festival, you can sing and dance around the torch with locals, experiencing the vibrant culture. Don’t miss the delicious tuotuo meat and barbecue, unique local flavors. Explore Lushan Mountain and Lugu Lake, breathtaking natural wonders. You can also hike, boat, or simply relax amidst nature. Welcome to Liangshan for an unforgettable journey! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括凉山的天气与位置、人民、火把节、食物、名胜以及活动等。考生应注意不要遗漏这些介绍要点，并适当添加细节，突出凉山的特色和魅力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明主题，“Welcome to Liangshan”，并简要介绍了凉山的位置和气候特点，为后续的详细介绍做了铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从人民、火把节、食物、名胜以及活动等多个方面对凉山进行了全面而详细的介绍； 第三步，书写结语。结尾再次表达了欢迎之情，“Welcome to Liangshan for an unforgettable journey!”，希望成都某中学的学生能在凉山度过一段难忘的旅程。 [亮点词汇] ①located in位于 ②friendly and kind友好和善良 ③unique local flavors独特的地方风味 ④breathtaking natural wonders令人叹为观止的自然奇观 [高分句型] ①During the Torch Festival, you can sing and dance around the torch with locals, experiencing the vibrant culture.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②Don’t miss the delicious tuotuo meat and barbecue, unique local flavors.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $