精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语。一短。对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I found this on your desk. What's this? Oh, it's a music city of my favorite rock band. Number five, I found this . on your desk. What's this? Oh, it's a music city of my favorite rock band. My five. Two, look at the sign. IT says taking pictures isn't a loud here. Of course, the library wants to protect these old books. Look at the sign. IT says taking pictures isn't a loud here. Of course, the library wants to protect these old books. Three, what are you doing with your mobile phone? I'm checking . some grammar points on the internet. What are you doing with your mobile phone? I'm . checking some grammar points on the internet. For do you like the movie the volunteers to the war of peace? Yes, IT tells us soldiers are brave to fight against the enemy. Their stories really touched me. Do you like the movie the volunteers to the war of peace? Yes, IT tells us soldiers are brave to fight against the enemy. Their stories really . touched me. Five, why are you unhappy today, lily. because my favorite coast shop will close the day after tomorrow. Why are you unhappy today? Lily, because my . favorite cloth shop will close the day after tomorrow. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七题。Did you see the silver chopsticks and bow at your sister's wedding living? Yes, they look fantastic, right? But they are not for using. You're right. So what are they used for there? Oh, they stand for a long and happy life for the new couple. Wow, that really makes me interested in chinese culture. Chinese wedding symbols are . so meaningful. Did you see the silver chopsticks and bow at your sister's wedding leaving? Yes, they look fantastic, right? But they are not for using. You are right. So what are they used for there? Oh. they stand for a long and happy life for the new couple. Wow, that really makes me interested in chinese culture. Chinese wedding symbols are so meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, mike. Do you know about thanksgiving day? Yes, it's a big holiday in america. Families get together. What do people usually eat? then? Roast . turkey and apple pie. They're delicious. That sounds nice. I want to try turkey someday. Maybe we can cook some together this weekend. Hi, mike. Do you know about thanksgiving day? Yes, it's a big holiday in america. Families get together. What do people usually eat? then? Roast turkey and apple pie. They're delicious. That sounds nice. I want to try turkey someday. Maybe we can cook some together this weekend. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone. today let's talk about polite words. They're common, but when and how to use them is different in different countries. In english speaking countries, please and thank you are everywhere. Japan is similar. People often show thanks even for small things. However, when refusing a request, japanese people seldom say no directly. They might say it's a bit difficult. Another example, in many countries, people might say someone passed away instead of someone died. One thing to note some polite words may not be right if you wrong. For example, in some western countries, when someone says thank you to you, it's not polite to reply. No thanks. Don't mention IT is okay, but no thanks. Sounds strange. Remember, learning how to use them right helps us get along with people from all . over the world. Hello, everyone, today, let's talk about polite words. They're common, but when and how to use them is different in different countries. In english speaking countries, please and thank you are everywhere. Japan is similar. People often show thanks, even for small things. However, when refusing a request, japanese people seldom say no directly. They might say it's a bit difficult. Another example, in many countries, people might say someone passed away instead of someone died. One thing to note, some polite words may not be right if used wrong. For example, in some western countries, when someone says thank you to you, it's not polite to reply, no thanks, don't mention IT is okay, but no thanks sounds strange. Remember learning how to use them right helps us get along with people from all over the world. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hi, tom. It's at lisa. I'm calling because I have to go on a business trip to shanghai this afternoon, and we'll be away for three days. I really need your help to look after my house first about my little cat. Mini SHE needs to eat twice a day and remember to change her water every time. okay? Then the plants in the Green baskets are different. They need water every day. Just pour a little water before they get to dry, not too much. Also, when you leave the house each time, close the window and lock the front door to make sure safety. If you're not sure about anything, just call me, my phone will beyond all day. Thank you so much, tom. I'll see you on friday evening and bring you your favorite lit cake. Hi tom. It's at lisa. I'm calling . because I have to go on a business trip to shanghai this afternoon and we'll be away for three days. I really need your help to look after my house first. About my little cat. Mini SHE needs to eat twice a day and remember to change her water every time. okay? Then the plants in the Green baskets are different. They need water every day. Just pour a little water before they get to dry, not too much. Also, when you leave the house each time, close the window and lock the front door to make sure safety. If you're not sure about anything, just call me my phone will beyond all day. Thank you so much, tom. I'll see you on friday evening and bring you your favorite chocolate cake. 柯坦中学九年级上学期月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sign do the speakers talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the woman using her mobile for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Checking grammar points. 4. What did the man think of the soldiers (士兵) in the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brave. B. Silent. C. Painful. 5. Why is Lily unhappy today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t pass the exam. B. Because her favorite clothes shop will close. C. Because her parents don’t allow her to go out to play. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers see at the wedding (婚礼) ? A. The silver chopsticks and bowl. B. The gold chopsticks and bowl. C. A lot of money. 7. What do the wedding symbols mean? A. They stand for a long and happy life. B. They stand for a rich and healthy life. C. They stand for an interesting and beautiful life. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. The National Day. 9. What do people usually eat during the festival? A. Apple pie. B. Chocolate pie. C. Potato pie. 10. When are the speakers going to cook it? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Delicious food. B. Polite words. C. Different countries. 12. How do Japanese people usually refuse a request? A. By saying “No” directly. B. By keeping silent. C. By saying “It’s a bit difficult”. 13. What does it mean when people say “Someone died”? A. Someone left. B. Someone passed away. C. Someone went away. 14. Which sentence can be used to reply to “Thank you” in some Western countries? A. It’s okay. B. No thanks. C. Don’t mention it. 15. Why should people learn to use polite words? A. To get along with people. B. To communicate successfully. C. To learn English well. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Voice Message from Aunt Lisa Reason Go on a ____16____ trip to Shanghai this afternoon and will be away for three days. The cat Mimi needs to eat ____17____ a day. Remember to change her water every time. The plants The plants in the green ____18____ need water every day. The house Close all the windows and lock the front door to make sure ____19____. Others Her phone will be on all day and she will ____20____ Tom his favorite chocolate cake. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Is ________ available now? Mrs. Taylor needs some help. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 22. You are ________ to finish the work before 5 p.m. The boss needs it tonight. A. compared B. supposed C. performed D. attended 23. —Hi, Billy! How was your trip to Xi’an? —It was ________. I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there. A. wonderful B. comfortable C. awful D. peaceful 24. —Where is Lily standing? I can’t see her in the crowd. —She’s standing ________ the big tree, talking with her classmate. A. on B. between C. with D. beside 25. —What did your history teacher say yesterday? —He said it’s our duty (责任) to do what we can to make our ________ a better place to live in. A. society B. culture C. history D. laboratory 26. —Do you think some hobbies will ________ of your schoolwork? —Only if you don’t manage your time well. A. make a difference B. get in the way C. have an effect D. take care 27. —Mom, I ________ knocked the glass over while cleaning the table. —It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time. A. simply B. normally C. accidentally D. peacefully 28. —Can you tell me how to prepare the traditional food? —It ________ at a low temperature for about 30 minutes first. A. need be heating B. can heat C. should heat D. must be heated 29. If you don’t know how ________ the math problem, I would like to help you. A. to deal with B. do with C. deal with D. to do with 30. —Did you feel special about the trip? —________. It just seemed a familiar moment. A. Never mind B. Not much C. That’s all D. With pleasure Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last Thursday evening, I got really excited because I thought of a great plan: going ____31____ in the park with my best friend Tom this weekend. The park has a nice path (小径) by the river, and I hope we will have fun. So I sent him a ____32____: “Do you want to go bike riding with me this Saturday morning?” I ____33____ his reply. Ten minutes later, my phone rang. It was Tom’s message: “Maybe.” My happiness disappeared right away. I didn’t know what to do ____34____. Should I buy two bottles of water? Should I ask another friend to join, in case Tom said “no” later? I felt ____35____ and couldn’t make any plans. The next day, I met Tom at school. I told him how I felt: “____36____ you say maybe’, I can’t plan anything. I know other people ____37____ say ‘maybe’, but you’re my best friend. I wish you could just tell me ‘yes’ or ‘no’ ____38____. That way, I would feel better.” Tom looked sorry. He said, “You’re right. I was ____39____ I might have to finish my homework on weekends. But now I know I can finish it on Friday. So ‘yes’ to bike riding this Saturday!” I felt so happy. We ____40____ a great time riding bikes that weekend! 31. A. swimming B. camping C. riding D. climbing 32. A. information B. letter C. passage D. message 33. A. cleaned off B. looked after C. waited for D. ended up 34. A. first B. next C. finally D. last 35. A. nervous B. happy C. enjoyable D. lazy 36. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. So 37. A. must B. can C. might D. should 38. A. totally B. politely C. nationally D. directly 39. A. musical B. medical C. worried D. mad 40. A. educated B. had C. reflected D. behaved B Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Almost every country has its own football teams, and millions of people ____41____ playing or watching it. But do you know where this exciting sport came from? The ____42____ of football is very long and interesting. Thousands of years ago, people in ____43____ China played a game called “cuju”. They kicked (踢) a ball with their feet. The ____44____ was to get the ball into a small net (网). This game was not only fun but also a way to keep ____45____. Later, similar games ____46____ in other places like Greece, ancient Rome and Japan. Modern football started in England in the 19th century. At that time, different schools and clubs had their own rules, which made the game ____47____ when they played against each other. In 1863, the Football Association was set up in England, and official (官方的) rules were made. This was a ____48____ moment that made the sport fairer. Soon, football spread ____49____ Europe, and then to other parts of the world through trade and travel. Today, football brings people ____50____ no matter their age or country. Every four years, the World Cup is held. Football is not only a game but also a sport that teaches good teamwork and spirit. 41. A. love B. turn C. regret D. receive 42. A. rule B. history C. invitation D. change 43. A. modern B. poor C. ancient D. rich 44. A. praise B. style C. pride D. purpose 45. A. serious B. magic C. healthy D. proud 46. A. ended B. appeared C. invented D. disappeared 47. A. difficult B. low C. intelligent D. private 48. A. boring B. key C. tiny D. sudden 49. A. through B. in C. across D. behind 50. A. instead B. even C. still D. together Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Kim: Hi, Lily! There’s a new movie called Little Mountains and Rivers coming out. ____51____ Lily: Oh, I’ve never heard of it! What’s it about? Kim: It’s a story set in a Hunan village, showing family love and longing for the past. Lily: Sounds nice. ____52____ Kim: Chen Haoyu and Wu Yanshu. They’re great at acting. Lily: Perfect! I like realistic (写实的) films. ____53____ Kim: Saturday afternoon. ____54____ Lily: Okay, it’s convenient to go there. What time should we meet? Kim: ____55____ Lily: Deal! I’m really looking forward to it. A. The cinema is near our school. B. Where is the nearest station? C. When is it on? D. Let’s meet at 2 p.m. at the cinema entrance (入口). E. I don’t think you can make it so easily. F. Who are the main actors? G. Want to watch it with me this weekend? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Product Discount (折扣) Rules Clothing, Shoes & Hats 30% Off Each customer can only buy three things per time. Fruits & Vegetables 40% Off Fresh products must be bought on the same day; no returns or exchanges (交换). Books & Stationery (文具) 20% Off Textbooks are not included in this activity. Black Friday is from the US. It’s on the day after Thanksgiving (the 4th Thursday in November) and means the start of the Christmas shopping season. Stores offer many things at low prices, and this shopping day is now popular worldwide. If you have something you want, we can send them to you for free in case you have no time to take them. You can call us at 010-7758258 or click (点击) on the website here: www.blackfridaymall.com. 56. What is Black Friday about? A. Shopping. B. Dressing-up. C. Running. D. Reading. 57. How much will you pay if you buy a $90 hat and a $100 dictionary on that day? A. $190. B. $163. C. $143. D. $159.2. 58. Where can you find this text? A. In a history book. B. In an English dictionary. C. On a shopping website. D. On a shopping list. B Many people may ask: “What’s the healthiest diet (饮食)?” Some eat only vegetables but still become fat. Others follow strict diet rules but get diabetes (糖尿病) . Why? Dr. Eran Segal from the Weizmann Institute of Science found the answer. He did a big study with 1,000 healthy people. They were examined (检测) how their blood sugar changes after meals for a week. Everyone wrote down all the food they ate. In total, the study looked at 50,000 meals! The result is surprising: There is no “best diet” for everyone. Different people have different reactions (反应) to the same food. For example white bread seldom influences some people’s blood sugar, but it makes others’ blood sugar jump high. Some people’s blood sugar goes up quickly when they eat ice cream, but not when they eat rice. Others have the opposite reaction. High blood sugar after meals is bad. It can make you feel hungry quickly and become fat. Over time, it may even lead to illnesses like diabetes. So, the key is to find food that fits your body. What can you do? You can buy a simple blood sugar tester from a medicine store. Use it to check how your favorite foods influence your blood sugar. Remember: If a diet doesn’t work for you, it’s not your mistake. The best way to eat is to choose food that’s right for you. 59. How long did the study examine people’s blood sugar changes? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a year. 60. What is the surprising result of the study? A. Vegetables make people fat. B. Strict diets cause diabetes. C. There is no “best diet”. D. White bread is bad for people. 61. What is the main idea of the text? A. Dr. Eran Segal’s study had 1,000 people. B. How we can use a blood sugar tester correctly. C. Why some people get fat from eating vegetables. D. We should find the diet that fits our own body. C Do you love watching anime (动漫) or playing games? Have you ever heard of “erciyuan”? If yes you might hear some special words in this culture. Let’s learn them step by step! “Guzi” is not the grains (稻谷) we eat. It started from the word “goods”. They’re small things made by fans, like colorful badges (徽章), tiny stickers (贴纸), or small keychains (钥匙链). Many fans like to collect “guzi” because they remind them of their favorite anime or game characters. Then there’s “manzhan”—it’s a big event for anime fans. At “manzhan”, you can meet other fans who love the same anime as you. You can buy “guzi” there, and some people even dress up like anime characters. “Wuliao” is a happy word—It means free gifts. It started from a Japanese word. When you go to “manzhan” or “only show”, you might get “wuliao” like small posters or stickers for free! “Suiwu” is another fun part of these events. When anime songs start playing, fans can jump in and dance freely. You don’t need to practice before—just dance like you want! Like “Suiwu”, “Kuaishan” is another kind of short and exciting show. Fans plan it first, then suddenly start dancing or performing in a public place (like a square). They finish quickly, which surprises people around. These words help fans talk about their hobbies easily. If you learn them, you can make more friends who love anime and games too! 62. What is “goods” according to paragraph 2? A. A kind of grain we eat. B. Something good for children. C. A difficult word to understand. D. Small fan-made things. 63. Which of the following can be done at “manzhan”? ①Meeting other fans who love the same anime. ②Buying “guzi” made by fans. ③Making large anime models from anime. ④Dressing up like anime characters. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 64. How many popular words about anime and game culture are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 65 What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Popular Anime and Games Among Teenagers B. Fun Words in the “Erciyuan” Culture C. Making Friends With Anime Fans D. Interesting Events Like “Manzhan” and “Suiwu” D Once, several blind men in a small town heard that an elephant was coming to visit. They had never seen an elephant before, so they were excited and wanted to know what this animal looked like. When the elephant arrived at the town square, the blind men quickly walked over and started touching it one by one carefully. One man touched the elephant’s long and thick trunk (象鼻子). “An elephant is just like a strong snake!” he shouted excitedly. Another man put his hands on its big and soft ear. “No, you’re totally wrong. It’s like a large folding fan,” he said surely. The third man felt the elephant’s thick leg. “You both are wrong. An elephant is like a big post (柱子),” he argued loudly. The fourth man pressed his hand against the elephant’s wide body. “It’s like a hard wall!” he shouted certainly. They argued with each other for a long time, and none of them was willing to give in, each surely believing he was right. This story tells us that we should not judge something or someone just by one side of it. To understand the whole truth, we need to look at things from different sides and search enough information to get a complete picture. 66. What did the second man say the elephant was like? A. A thick snake. B. A large folding fan. C. A big post. D. A hard wall. 67. What lesson does the story teach us? A We should believe our own feelings. B. We should judge things by one side. C. We need to look at things from different sides. D. Elephants are like snakes and walls. 68. Which Chinese idiom (成语) best shows the story? A. B. C. D. E I’m a high school student who studied at your school last year. I want to talk to you because you’re now in the last few months of middle school so this time is really important! First, let’s talk about studying. I know you have lots of homework and exams. But don’t worry. Just do one thing at a time: finish your homework carefully, ask teachers or classmates for help if you don’t understand something, and review your lessons for at least 30 minutes every evening. You don’t need to study all night because enough sleep is more important. Second, never stop exercising. When I was in middle school, I once was absent from PE class to study. But soon I felt tired all day and couldn’t focus on my books. Later, I started running for 20 minutes every morning. It made me more active, and I studied better! Finally, hold on! These last months may feel hard, but your effort will not be wasted. I remember I wanted to give up once, but I kept going. In the end, I got into my dream high school. You can make it too! Believe in yourselves. Every small step you take now will help you later. I’m sure you’ll have great results! 69. Who is this text written for? A. Primary school students. B. High school students. C. College students. D. Middle school students. 70. Why does the writer advise not to study all night? A. Because it is bad for eyes. B. Because it makes you feel hungry easily. C. Because it is important to have enough sleep. D. Because it wastes too much electricity. 71. What do the underlined words “focus on” mean in paragraph 3? A. Look forward to. B. Pay attention to. C. Take care of. D. Come up with. 72. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To encourage middle school students to work hard. B. To tell the readers about the writer’s high school life. C. To show some difficult study tasks. D. To ask the readers for help with the writer’s homework. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One very hot summer day, a small crow (乌鸦) felt so thirsty. It flew around for a long time, looking everywhere for cool water to drink. At last, it saw a glass bottle on the ground. There was a little clear water inside the bottle. The crow flew down quickly and landed beside the bottle. It tried to put its beak (喙) into the bottle to drink. But the bottle’s neck was too narrow (窄), and the water was too low. Its beak couldn’t reach the bottom of the bottle. The crow felt sad and tried many times, but still failed. It almost gave up and wanted to leave. Then, the crow suddenly saw some small pebbles (鹅卵石) next to the bottle. A good idea came to its head! It picked up the pebbles one by one and dropped them into the bottle. As more pebbles went into the bottle, the water slowly rose higher. After a while, the water was high enough for the crow to reach easily. The crow was able to drink the water happily. This story tells us that when we meet difficulties, we should ________. Only in this way can we find a way to solve the problem. 73. Why did the small crow fly around for a long time? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 74. What’s the good idea of the crow? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 75. What should we do when we meet difficulties according to the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My dad used to s________ (吸烟) , but now he hates the smell of it. 77. There should be more c________ open to kids in education. 78. The tiny pandas have soft p________ (粉红色) skin when they are born. 79. I’ve forgotten where they live e________ (确切地). 80. Be careful or the knife may w________ (伤害) your hands when cutting. X. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 81. 假如你是李辉，校音乐团向学生征稿，要求介绍最喜欢的歌手，请根据下面表格中的信息，介绍一下你最喜欢的歌手。 His name Zhou Shen Birthplace Shaoyang, Hunan Birth time 1992 Favorite song Big Fish Reason remind me of the childhood; run after dreams and hopes; miss the past days/time 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数) Everyone has a favorite singer. For me, it is Zhou Shen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柯坦中学九年级上学期月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I found this on your desk. What’s this? M: Oh, it’s a music CD of my favorite rock band—Maroon 5. 2. Which sign do the speakers talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign. It says taking pictures isn’t allowed here. M: Of course, the library wants to protect these old books. 3. What is the woman using her mobile for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Checking grammar points. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing with your mobile phone? W: I’m checking some grammar points on the Internet. 4. What did the man think of the soldiers (士兵) in the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brave. B. Silent. C. Painful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the movie The Volunteers: To the War of Peace? M: Yes! It tells us soldiers are brave to fight against the enemy. Their stories really touch me. 5. Why is Lily unhappy today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t pass the exam. B. Because her favorite clothes shop will close. C. Because her parents don’t allow her to go out to play. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you unhappy today, Lily? W: Because my favorite clothes shop will close the day after tomorrow. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers see at the wedding (婚礼) ? A. The silver chopsticks and bowl. B. The gold chopsticks and bowl. C. A lot of money. 7. What do the wedding symbols mean? A. They stand for a long and happy life. B. They stand for a rich and healthy life. C. They stand for an interesting and beautiful life. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the silver chopsticks and bowl at your sister’s wedding, Li Ming? M: Yes! They look fantastic, right? But they are not for using. W: You are right. So what are they used for there? M: Oh, they stand for a long and happy life for the new couple. W: Wow, that really makes me interested in Chinese culture. M: Chinese wedding symbols are so meaningful! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. The National Day. 9. What do people usually eat during the festival? A. Apple pie. B. Chocolate pie. C. Potato pie. 10. When are the speakers going to cook it? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, do you know about Thanksgiving Day? M: Yes! It’s a big holiday in America. Families get together. W: What do people usually eat then? M: Roast turkey and apple pie. They’re delicious! W: That sounds nice. I want to try turkey someday. M: Maybe we can cook some together this weekend! Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Delicious food. B. Polite words. C. Different countries. 12. How do Japanese people usually refuse a request? A. By saying “No” directly. B. By keeping silent. C. By saying “It’s a bit difficult”. 13. What does it mean when people say “Someone died”? A. Someone left. B. Someone passed away. C. Someone went away. 14. Which sentence can be used to reply to “Thank you” in some Western countries? A. It’s okay. B. No thanks. C. Don’t mention it. 15. Why should people learn to use polite words? A. To get along with people. B. To communicate successfully. C. To learn English well. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about polite words. They’re common, but when and how to use them is different in different countries. In English-speaking countries, “please” and “thank you” are everywhere. Japan is similar—people often show thanks even for small things. However, when refusing a request, Japanese people seldom say “No” directly. They might say “It’s a bit difficult.” Another example, in many countries, people might say “Someone passed away” instead of “Someone died”. One thing to note: some polite words may be not right if used wrong. For example, in some Western countries, when someone says “Thank you” to you, it’s not polite to reply “No thanks”. “Don’t mention it” is okay, but “No thanks” sounds strange. Remember: learning how to use them right helps us get along with people from all over the world. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Voice Message from Aunt Lisa Reason Go on a ____16____ trip to Shanghai this afternoon and will be away for three days. The cat Mimi needs to eat ____17____ a day. Remember to change her water every time. The plants The plants in the green ____18____ need water every day. The house Close all the windows and lock the front door to make sure ____19____. Others Her phone will be on all day and she will ____20____ Tom his favorite chocolate cake. 【答案】16 business 17. twice 18. baskets 19. safety 20. bring 【解析】 【原文】Hi Tom, it’s Aunt Lisa. I’m calling because I have to go on a business trip to Shanghai this afternoon, and will be away for three days. I really need your help to look after my house. First, about my little cat, Mimi. She needs to eat twice a day. And remember to change her water every time, okay? Then, the plants in the green baskets are different. They need water every day. Just pour a little water before they get too dry, not too much. Also, when you leave the house each time, close all the windows and lock the front door to make sure safety. If you’re not sure about anything, just call me. My phone will be on all day. Thank you so much, Tom. I’ll see you on Friday evening and bring you your favorite chocolate cake! 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Is ________ available now? Mrs. Taylor needs some help. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有人有空吗？泰勒女士需要一些帮助。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Is...available now? Mrs. Taylor needs some help.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有可用的人提供帮助，应使用“anybody”。故选A。 22. You are ________ to finish the work before 5 p.m. The boss needs it tonight. A. compared B. supposed C. performed D. attended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在下午5点前完成这项工作。老板今晚需要它。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；supposed应该；performed执行；attended参加。根据“The boss needs it tonight.”可知，这项工作是需要按时完成的，而“be supposed to”是固定短语，表示“应该；被期望”，符合语境。故选B。 23. —Hi, Billy! How was your trip to Xi’an? —It was ________. I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there. A. wonderful B. comfortable C. awful D. peaceful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Billy！你去西安的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕。我一到那里就得了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful美妙的；comfortable舒适的；awful糟糕的；peaceful和平的。根据“I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there.”可知，旅行很糟糕。故选C。 24. —Where is Lily standing? I can’t see her in the crowd. —She’s standing ________ the big tree, talking with her classmate. A. on B. between C. with D. beside 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily站在哪里？我在人群中看不到她。——她正站在大树旁边，和她的同学说话。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；between在……之间；with和……一起；beside在……旁边。根据“She’s standing…the big tree”可知，Lily站在大树旁边，应用介词beside。故选D。 25. —What did your history teacher say yesterday? —He said it’s our duty (责任) to do what we can to make our ________ a better place to live in. A. society B. culture C. history D. laboratory 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的历史老师昨天说什么了？——他说，尽我们所能使我们的社会成为一个更好的居住地是我们的责任。 考查名词辨析。society社会；culture文化；history历史；laboratory实验室。根据“to make our…a better place to live in”可知，此处表示使我们的社会成为一个更好的居住地。故选A。 26. —Do you think some hobbies will ________ of your schoolwork? —Only if you don’t manage your time well. A. make a difference B. get in the way C. have an effect D. take care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为一些爱好会妨碍你的学业吗？——只有当你没有管理好时间时才会。 考查动词短语辨析。make a difference通常搭配“to”，不接“of”，对……产生影响；get in the way妨碍；have an effect搭配“on”，不接“of”，对……有影响；take care“保重”。根据回答“Only if you don’t manage your time well.”可知，对话强调爱好在时间管理不当时才会对学业产生负面影响，因此需填入表示“妨碍”的短语。故选B。 27. —Mom, I ________ knocked the glass over while cleaning the table. —It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time. A. simply B. normally C. accidentally D. peacefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在擦桌子时意外地打翻了玻璃杯。——没关系。最重要的是你的安全。下次要小心。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；normally正常地；accidentally意外地；peacefully和平地。根据妈妈的回应“It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time.”可知，妈妈强调安全和小心，暗示打翻玻璃杯是意外事件，而非故意或正常行为。故选C。 28. —Can you tell me how to prepare the traditional food? —It ________ at a low temperature for about 30 minutes first. A. need be heating B. can heat C. should heat D. must be heated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何准备这种传统食物吗？——它首先必须在低温下加热大约30分钟。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。need be heating语法错误，被动形式应为need to be heated；can heat可以加热；should heat应该加热；must be heated必须被加热。根据“how to prepare the traditional food”可知，主语It指代这种传统食物，与动词heat存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，如果含有情态动词，则其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。 29. If you don’t know how ________ the math problem, I would like to help you. A. to deal with B. do with C. deal with D. to do with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何处理这个数学问题，我愿意帮助你。 考查疑问词+不定式结构及短语动词辨析。to deal with处理；do with处理；deal with处理；to do with与……有关。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据“the math problem”可知，此处指处理这个数学问题，A项符合。故选A。 30. —Did you feel special about the trip? —________. It just seemed a familiar moment. A. Never mind B. Not much C. That’s all D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行特别吗？——没什么特别的。这只是一段熟悉的时光。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系，常用于回应道歉；Not much没什么，可体现“没觉得特别”的语义；That’s all就这样，用于结束表述；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回应请求。根据“It just seemed a familiar moment.”可知，此处应表达“没觉得特别”。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last Thursday evening, I got really excited because I thought of a great plan: going ____31____ in the park with my best friend Tom this weekend. The park has a nice path (小径) by the river, and I hope we will have fun. So I sent him a ____32____: “Do you want to go bike riding with me this Saturday morning?” I ____33____ his reply. Ten minutes later, my phone rang. It was Tom’s message: “Maybe.” My happiness disappeared right away. I didn’t know what to do ____34____. Should I buy two bottles of water? Should I ask another friend to join, in case Tom said “no” later? I felt ____35____ and couldn’t make any plans. The next day, I met Tom at school. I told him how I felt: “____36____ you say maybe’, I can’t plan anything. I know other people ____37____ say ‘maybe’, but you’re my best friend. I wish you could just tell me ‘yes’ or ‘no’ ____38____. That way, I would feel better.” Tom looked sorry. He said, “You’re right. I was ____39____ I might have to finish my homework on weekends. But now I know I can finish it on Friday. So ‘yes’ to bike riding this Saturday!” I felt so happy. We ____40____ a great time riding bikes that weekend! 31. A. swimming B. camping C. riding D. climbing 32. A. information B. letter C. passage D. message 33. A. cleaned off B. looked after C. waited for D. ended up 34. A. first B. next C. finally D. last 35. A. nervous B. happy C. enjoyable D. lazy 36. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. So 37. A. must B. can C. might D. should 38. A. totally B. politely C. nationally D. directly 39. A. musical B. medical C. worried D. mad 40. A. educated B. had C. reflected D. behaved 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想到要和好友汤姆周末去公园骑行的计划后十分兴奋，发送消息等待回复时因对方的“maybe”而陷入纠结，最后和汤姆沟通明确行程并度过愉快周末的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上周四晚上，我特别兴奋，因为我想到了一个很棒的计划：这周末和我最好的朋友汤姆去公园骑行。 swimming游泳；camping露营；riding骑行；climbing爬山。由后文“Do you want to go bike riding with me this Saturday morning?”可知，作者的计划是骑自行车出行。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我给他发了一条消息：“这周六早上你想和我一起骑自行车吗？” information信息；letter信件；passage文章；message消息。由后文“Ten minutes later, my phone rang. It was Tom’s message”可知，作者是通过手机发送的内容。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我等待着他的回复。 cleaned off清理干净；looked after照顾；waited for等待；ended up最终成为。由前文“so I sent him a message”和“Ten minutes later, my phone rang”可知，作者发送消息后，处于等待对方回应的状态。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我不知道接下来该做什么。 first首先；next接下来；finally最后；last最后的。由后文“Should I buy two bottles of water? Should I ask another friend to join”可知，作者因为汤姆的模糊回复，陷入了迷茫，不知道接下来的步骤该如何进行。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我感到很紧张，无法制定任何计划。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；enjoyable令人愉快的；lazy懒惰的。由前文“didn’t know what to do”的迷茫，以及两个犹豫的疑问句式可知，作者因为计划无法确定而感到焦虑不安。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当你说“也许”的时候，我什么计划都定不下来。 Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Unless除非；So所以。由后文“you say ‘maybe’, I can’t plan anything”的逻辑关系可知，前半句是后半句的时间条件——在对方说“也许”的情况下，作者无法制定计划。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道其他人可能会说“也许”，但你是我最好的朋友。 must必须；can能够；might可能；should应该。由“other people”可知，作者想表达的是一种推测—— 其他人有说“也许”的可能性，语气并不确定。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我希望你能直接告诉我“好”或者“不”。 totally完全地；politely有礼貌地；nationally全国性地；directly直接地。由前文“couldn’t make any plans”的困扰可知，作者因为汤姆的模糊回复无法推进计划，所以希望对方直接给出明确答复。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：你说得对，我担心我周末可能得完成家庭作业。 musical音乐的；medical医疗的；worried担心的；mad疯狂的。由后文“I might have to finish my homework on weekends”可知，汤姆之前回复“maybe”，是因为担心周末有作业要做。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：那个周末我们骑自行车玩得非常开心！ educated教育；had度过；reflected反思；behaved表现。 由“a great time riding bikes”可知，此句指玩得非常开心，have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选B。 B Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Almost every country has its own football teams, and millions of people ____41____ playing or watching it. But do you know where this exciting sport came from? The ____42____ of football is very long and interesting. Thousands of years ago, people in ____43____ China played a game called “cuju”. They kicked (踢) a ball with their feet. The ____44____ was to get the ball into a small net (网). This game was not only fun but also a way to keep ____45____. Later, similar games ____46____ in other places like Greece, ancient Rome and Japan. Modern football started in England in the 19th century. At that time, different schools and clubs had their own rules, which made the game ____47____ when they played against each other. In 1863, the Football Association was set up in England, and official (官方的) rules were made. This was a ____48____ moment that made the sport fairer. Soon, football spread ____49____ Europe, and then to other parts of the world through trade and travel. Today, football brings people ____50____ no matter their age or country. Every four years, the World Cup is held. Football is not only a game but also a sport that teaches good teamwork and spirit. 41. A. love B. turn C. regret D. receive 42. A. rule B. history C. invitation D. change 43. A. modern B. poor C. ancient D. rich 44. A. praise B. style C. pride D. purpose 45. A. serious B. magic C. healthy D. proud 46. A. ended B. appeared C. invented D. disappeared 47. A. difficult B. low C. intelligent D. private 48. A. boring B. key C. tiny D. sudden 49. A. through B. in C. across D. behind 50 A. instead B. even C. still D. together 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了足球的发展历史：从古代中国的“蹴鞠”，到希腊、古罗马等地的类似游戏，再到现代足球在英国形成规则并传播至全球，同时说明足球是世界流行运动，还能促进团结与团队合作精神。 【41题详解】 句意：几乎每个国家都有自己的足球队，数百万人喜欢踢足球或观看足球比赛。 love喜欢；turn转动；regret后悔；receive收到。结合“Football is one of the most popular sports”可知，很多人喜欢足球这项运动，“love”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：足球的历史漫长且有趣。 rule规则；history历史；invitation邀请；change改变。后文介绍了足球的起源与发展，“history”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：几千年前，古代中国的人们玩一种叫“蹴鞠”的游戏。 modern现代的；poor贫穷的；ancient古代的；rich富有的。结合“Thousands of years ago”的时间背景，“ancient”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：其目的是把球踢进一个小网里。 praise表扬；style风格；pride骄傲；purpose目的。“the purpose was to...”表示“目的是……”，符合游戏规则的描述，故选D。 45题详解】 句意：这个游戏不仅有趣，也是保持健康的一种方式。 serious严肃的；magic神奇的；healthy健康的；proud骄傲的。“keep healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，“healthy”符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，类似的运动项目也在希腊、古罗马、日本等地相继出现。 ended结束；appeared出现；invented发明；disappeared消失。结合“similar games...in other places”可知，类似的运动项目也在其他地方出现，“appeared”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：那个时候，不同的流派与社团都有着各自的规则，这使得它们在相互对垒时，比赛很难顺利开展。 difficult困难的；low低的；intelligent聪明的；private私人的。根据“different schools and clubs had their own rules”可推知，规则不统一会让比赛的开展变得“困难”，“difficult”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个让这项运动变得更加公平的关键时刻。 boring无聊的；key关键的；tiny微小的；sudden突然的。根据“the Football Association was set up in England, official (官方的) rules were made”可知，英国足球协会制定官方规则，是让足球更公平的“关键”时刻，“key”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，足球传遍了欧洲，然后通过贸易和旅行传到了世界其他地方。 through穿过；in在……里面；across遍及；behind在……后面。“spread across”是固定搭配，意为“传遍（某地）”，“across”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，无论年龄或国家，足球都能把人们紧紧连在一起。 instead反而；even甚至；still仍然；together一起。“bring people together”是常用搭配，意为“把人们紧紧连在一起”，“together”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Kim: Hi, Lily! There’s a new movie called Little Mountains and Rivers coming out. ____51____ Lily: Oh, I’ve never heard of it! What’s it about? Kim: It’s a story set in a Hunan village, showing family love and longing for the past. Lily: Sounds nice. ____52____ Kim: Chen Haoyu and Wu Yanshu. They’re great at acting. Lily: Perfect! I like realistic (写实的) films. ____53____ Kim: Saturday afternoon. ____54____ Lily: Okay, it’s convenient to go there. What time should we meet? Kim: ____55____ Lily: Deal! I’m really looking forward to it. A. The cinema is near our school. B. Where is the nearest station? C. When is it on? D. Let’s meet at 2 p.m. at the cinema entrance (入口). E. I don’t think you can make it so easily. F. Who are the main actors? G. Want to watch it with me this weekend? 【答案】51. G 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于邀请朋友观看新电影《小山河》的对话，对话围绕电影内容、主演、放映时间、影院位置及见面安排展开。 【51题详解】 根据“There’s a new movie called Little Mountains and Rivers coming out.”和“Oh, I’ve never heard of it!”可知，此处Kim是在邀请Lily一起看电影。选项G“这个周末想和我一起看吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Chen Haoyu and Wu Yanshu”可知，此处Lily是在询问电影的主演是谁。选项F“谁是主要演员？”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据后文Kim的回答“Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处Lily是在询问电影的放映时间。选项C“它什么时候上映？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据后文“Okay, it’s convenient to go there.”可知，此处Kim是在告知电影院的位置。选项A“电影院在我们学校附近。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“What time should we meet?”可知，此处Kim是在回复见面的时间。选项D“我们下午2点在电影院入口处见面吧。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Product Discount (折扣) Rules Clothing, Shoes & Hats 30% Off Each customer can only buy three things per time. Fruits & Vegetables 40% Off Fresh products must be bought on the same day; no returns or exchanges (交换). Books & Stationery (文具) 20% Off Textbooks are not included in this activity. Black Friday is from the US. It’s on the day after Thanksgiving (the 4th Thursday in November) and means the start of the Christmas shopping season. Stores offer many things at low prices, and this shopping day is now popular worldwide. If you have something you want, we can send them to you for free in case you have no time to take them. You can call us at 010-7758258 or click (点击) on the website here: www.blackfridaymall.com. 56. What is Black Friday about? A. Shopping. B. Dressing-up. C. Running. D. Reading. 57. How much will you pay if you buy a $90 hat and a $100 dictionary on that day? A. $190. B. $163. C. $143. D. $159.2. 58. Where can you find this text? A. In a history book. B. In an English dictionary. C. On a shopping website. D. On a shopping list. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于黑色星期五购物折扣规则的说明，包含服饰、果蔬、书籍文具的折扣信息及活动相关介绍。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black Friday is from the US... means the start of the Christmas shopping season. Stores offer many things at low prices, and this shopping day is now popular worldwide.”可知，黑色星期五是一个购物日，核心是购物活动。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing, Shoes & Hats 30% Off”和“Books & Stationery (文具) 20% Off”可知，帽子享30%折扣，原价$90，折后价格为$90 × (1-30%) = $63；字典享20%折扣，且字典不属于教材，原价$100，折后价格为$100 ×(1-20%) = $80；两者总价为$63 + $80 = $143。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can call us at 010-7758258 or click (点击) the website here: www.blackfridaymall.com.”可知，这是一则购物促销信息，购物网站会发布此类内容。故选C。 B Many people may ask: “What’s the healthiest diet (饮食)?” Some eat only vegetables but still become fat. Others follow strict diet rules but get diabetes (糖尿病) . Why? Dr. Eran Segal from the Weizmann Institute of Science found the answer. He did a big study with 1,000 healthy people. They were examined (检测) how their blood sugar changes after meals for a week. Everyone wrote down all the food they ate. In total, the study looked at 50,000 meals! The result is surprising: There is no “best diet” for everyone. Different people have different reactions (反应) to the same food. For example, white bread seldom influences some people’s blood sugar, but it makes others’ blood sugar jump high. Some people’s blood sugar goes up quickly when they eat ice cream, but not when they eat rice. Others have the opposite reaction. High blood sugar after meals is bad. It can make you feel hungry quickly and become fat. Over time, it may even lead to illnesses like diabetes. So, the key is to find food that fits your body. What can you do? You can buy a simple blood sugar tester from a medicine store. Use it to check how your favorite foods influence your blood sugar. Remember: If a diet doesn’t work for you, it’s not your mistake. The best way to eat is to choose food that’s right for you. 59. How long did the study examine people’s blood sugar changes? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a year. 60. What is the surprising result of the study? A. Vegetables make people fat. B. Strict diets cause diabetes. C. There is no “best diet”. D. White bread is bad for people. 61. What is the main idea of the text? A. Dr. Eran Segal’s study had 1,000 people. B. How we can use a blood sugar tester correctly. C. Why some people get fat from eating vegetables. D. We should find the diet that fits our own body. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项研究发现：人们对食物的血糖反应存在个体差异，不存在普适的“最佳饮食”，建议应根据自身身体反应选择合适的食物。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were examined (检测) how their blood sugar changes after meals for a week.”可知，研究持续了一周。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The result is surprising: There is no ‘best diet’ for everyone.”可知，研究结果是“没有适合所有人的‘最佳饮食’”。故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“个体对食物的血糖反应存在差异，因此不存在普适的最佳饮食”展开，结尾强调“关键是找到适合自己身体的食物”并给出使用血糖仪的具体建议。因此文章核心是“我们应选择适合自身的饮食方式”。故选D。 C Do you love watching anime (动漫) or playing games? Have you ever heard of “erciyuan”? If yes, you might hear some special words in this culture. Let’s learn them step by step! “Guzi” is not the grains (稻谷) we eat. It started from the word “goods”. They’re small things made by fans, like colorful badges (徽章), tiny stickers (贴纸), or small keychains (钥匙链). Many fans like to collect “guzi” because they remind them of their favorite anime or game characters. Then there’s “manzhan”—it’s a big event for anime fans. At “manzhan”, you can meet other fans who love the same anime as you. You can buy “guzi” there, and some people even dress up like anime characters. “Wuliao” is a happy word—It means free gifts. It started from a Japanese word. When you go to “manzhan” or “only show”, you might get “wuliao” like small posters or stickers for free! “Suiwu” is another fun part of these events. When anime songs start playing, fans can jump in and dance freely. You don’t need to practice before—just dance like you want! Like “Suiwu”, “Kuaishan” is another kind of short and exciting show. Fans plan it first, then suddenly start dancing or performing in a public place (like a square). They finish quickly, which surprises people around. These words help fans talk about their hobbies easily. If you learn them, you can make more friends who love anime and games too! 62. What is “goods” according to paragraph 2? A. A kind of grain we eat. B. Something good for children. C. A difficult word to understand. D. Small fan-made things. 63. Which of the following can be done at “manzhan”? ①Meeting other fans who love the same anime. ②Buying “guzi” made by fans. ③Making large anime models from anime. ④Dressing up like anime characters. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 64. How many popular words about anime and game culture are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 65. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Popular Anime and Games Among Teenagers B. Fun Words in the “Erciyuan” Culture C. Making Friends With Anime Fans D. Interesting Events Like “Manzhan” and “Suiwu” 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二次元文化中的几个特殊词汇及其含义。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started from the word “goods”. They’re small things made by fans, like colorful badges (徽章), tiny stickers (贴纸), or small keychains (钥匙链).”可知，“goods”指粉丝制作的小物品。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At ‘manzhan’, you can meet other fans who love the same anime as you. You can buy ‘guzi’ there, and some people even dress up like anime characters.”可知，在“manzhan”可以做的事包括：遇见同好；购买“guzi”；扮演动漫角色。①②④符合。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Guzi’ is not the grains (稻谷) we eat.”、“Then there’s ‘manzhan’”、“‘Wuliao’ is a happy word”、“‘Suiwu’ is another fun part of these events.”以及“‘Kuaishan’ is another kind of short and exciting show.”可知，提到了五个流行的词汇。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If yes, you might hear some special words in this culture. Let’s learn them step by step!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了二次元文化中的一些有趣词汇及其含义。B选项符合最佳标题。故选B。 D Once, several blind men in a small town heard that an elephant was coming to visit. They had never seen an elephant before, so they were excited and wanted to know what this animal looked like. When the elephant arrived at the town square, the blind men quickly walked over and started touching it one by one carefully. One man touched the elephant’s long and thick trunk (象鼻子). “An elephant is just like a strong snake!” he shouted excitedly. Another man put his hands on its big and soft ear. “No, you’re totally wrong. It’s like a large folding fan,” he said surely. The third man felt the elephant’s thick leg. “You both are wrong. An elephant is like a big post (柱子),” he argued loudly. The fourth man pressed his hand against the elephant’s wide body. “It’s like a hard wall!” he shouted certainly. They argued with each other for a long time, and none of them was willing to give in, each surely believing he was right. This story tells us that we should not judge something or someone just by one side of it. To understand the whole truth we need to look at things from different sides and search enough information to get a complete picture. 66. What did the second man say the elephant was like? A. A thick snake. B. A large folding fan. C. A big post. D. A hard wall. 67. What lesson does the story teach us? A. We should believe our own feelings. B. We should judge things by one side. C. We need to look at things from different sides. D. Elephants are like snakes and walls. 68. Which Chinese idiom (成语) best shows the story? A. B. C. D. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“盲人摸象”的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another man put his hands on its big and soft ear. “No, you’re totally wrong. It’s like a large folding fan,” he said surely.”可知，第二个盲人摸了大象的耳朵，说大象像“大折扇”。 故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story tells us that we should not judge something or someone just by one side of it. To understand the whole truth, we need to look at things from different sides and search enough information to get a complete picture.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：不能只凭事物的某一面下判断，要从不同角度看问题，才能了解全貌。故选C。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, several blind men in a small town heard that an elephant was coming to visit. They had never seen an elephant before, so they were excited and wanted to know what this animal looked like. When the elephant arrived at the town square, the blind men quickly walked over and started touching it one by one carefully.”可知，多位盲人分别触摸大象的不同部位，各自根据局部感受描述大象，对应的成语是“盲人摸象”。故选D。 E I’m a high school student who studied at your school last year. I want to talk to you because you’re now in the last few months of middle school, so this time is really important! First, let’s talk about studying. I know you have lots of homework and exams. But don’t worry. Just do one thing at a time: finish your homework carefully, ask teachers or classmates for help if you don’t understand something, and review your lessons for at least 30 minutes every evening. You don’t need to study all night because enough sleep is more important. Second, never stop exercising. When I was in middle school, I once was absent from PE class to study. But soon I felt tired all day and couldn’t focus on my books. Later, I started running for 20 minutes every morning. It made me more active, and I studied better! Finally, hold on! These last months may feel hard, but your effort will not be wasted. I remember I wanted to give up once, but I kept going. In the end, I got into my dream high school. You can make it too! Believe in yourselves. Every small step you take now will help you later. I’m sure you’ll have great results! 69 Who is this text written for? A. Primary school students. B. High school students. C. College students. D. Middle school students. 70. Why does the writer advise not to study all night? A. Because it is bad for eyes. B. Because it makes you feel hungry easily. C. Because it is important to have enough sleep. D. Because it wastes too much electricity. 71. What do the underlined words “focus on” mean in paragraph 3? A. Look forward to. B. Pay attention to. C. Take care of. D. Come up with. 72. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To encourage middle school students to work hard. B. To tell the readers about the writer’s high school life. C. To show some difficult study tasks. D. To ask the readers for help with the writer’s homework. 【答案】69. D 70. C 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇由高中生写给初中生的鼓励信，分享了学习、锻炼和坚持三方面的实用建议，旨在帮助即将毕业的初中生顺利度过初中最后阶段。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you’re now in the last few months of middle school”可知，这篇文章的写作对象是正处于初中最后阶段的学生。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to study all night because enough sleep is more important.”可知，作者不建议熬夜学习的原因是充足的睡眠更重要。故选C。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I once was absent from PE class to study. But soon I felt tired all day and couldn’t focus on my books”可知，能和“书本”搭配且符合语境的是“集中注意力于”。故选B。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕学习、锻炼、坚持三个方面给初中生提建议，结尾还鼓励读者“Believe in yourselves. Every small step you take now will help you later.”可知，核心目的是鼓励初中生努力奋斗。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One very hot summer day, a small crow (乌鸦) felt so thirsty. It flew around for a long time, looking everywhere for cool water to drink. At last, it saw a glass bottle on the ground. There was a little clear water inside the bottle. The crow flew down quickly and landed beside the bottle. It tried to put its beak (喙) into the bottle to drink. But the bottle’s neck was too narrow (窄), and the water was too low. Its beak couldn’t reach the bottom of the bottle. The crow felt sad and tried many times, but still failed. It almost gave up and wanted to leave. Then, the crow suddenly saw some small pebbles (鹅卵石) next to the bottle. A good idea came to its head! It picked up the pebbles one by one and dropped them into the bottle. As more pebbles went into the bottle, the water slowly rose higher. After a while, the water was high enough for the crow to reach easily. The crow was able to drink the water happily. This story tells us that when we meet difficulties, we should ________. Only in this way can we find a way to solve the problem. 73. Why did the small crow fly around for a long time? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 74. What’s the good idea of the crow? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 75. What should we do when we meet difficulties according to the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because it was looking everywhere for cool water to drink./Because it felt so thirsty and wanted to find cool water to drink. 74. It picked up the pebbles one by one and dropped them into the bottle. 75. We should use our brains./We should think carefully and try to find solutions./We should keep trying and use our wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇经典寓言故事，讲述口渴的乌鸦通过往瓶中投放鹅卵石使水位上升，最终喝到水的故事，传达了“遇到困难时要动脑筋想办法”的道理。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“felt so thirsty... looking everywhere for cool water to drink”可知，乌鸦飞很久是为了找水喝，故填Because it was looking everywhere for cool water to drink./Because it felt so thirsty and wanted to find cool water to drink. 【74题详解】 根据第三段“It picked up the pebbles one by one and dropped them into the bottle. As more pebbles went into the bottle, the water slowly rose higher.”可知，乌鸦的办法是往瓶里扔鹅卵石让水位上升，故填It picked up the pebbles one by one and dropped them into the bottle. 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，故事通过乌鸦的智慧行为，传达遇到困难应动脑筋想办法，故填We should use our brains./We should think carefully and try to find solutions./We should keep trying and use our wisdom. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My dad used to s________ (吸烟) , but now he hates the smell of it. 【答案】smoke##moke 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常吸烟，但现在他讨厌烟的味道。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示可推断这里表示“吸烟”，smoke“吸烟”，“used to”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故填smoke。 77. There should be more c________ open to kids in education. 【答案】choices##hoices 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该在教育方面给孩子们提供更多的选择。根据首字母提示及“… to kids in education.”可知，在教育方面给孩子们提供的是选择。choice“选择”，可数名词。more“更多的”，形容词，后接可数名词复数。故填choices。 78. The tiny pandas have soft p________ (粉红色) skin when they are born. 【答案】pink##ink 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚出生的熊猫幼崽有着柔软的粉红色皮肤。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，pink“粉红色”，形容词作定语。故填pink。 79. I’ve forgotten where they live e________ (确切地). 【答案】exactly##xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘了他们具体住在哪里。根据汉语提示可知，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 80. Be careful or the knife may w________ (伤害) your hands when cutting. 【答案】wound##ound 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点，否则在切割的时候，刀可能会伤到你的手。根据汉语提示和所给首字母可知，伤害：wound，由“may”可知，此空用动词原形。故填wound。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 81. 假如你是李辉，校音乐团向学生征稿，要求介绍最喜欢的歌手，请根据下面表格中的信息，介绍一下你最喜欢的歌手。 His name Zhou Shen Birthplace Shaoyang, Hunan Birth time 1992 Favorite song Big Fish Reason remind me of the childhood; run after dreams and hopes; miss the past days/time 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数) Everyone has a favorite singer. For me, it is Zhou Shen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone has a favorite singer. For me, it is Zhou Shen. He was born in Shaoyang, Hunan in 1992. His voice is unique and touching, and my favorite song of his is Big Fish. This song always reminds me of my childhood. Its melody and lyrics tell us to run after our dreams and hold onto hopes, which deeply moves me. The song also makes me miss the past days spent with my family and friends. Zhou Shen’s love for music and his efforts to pursue his dream inspire me a lot. I will learn from him to keep working hard for my own goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍基本信息； 第二步：说明喜欢歌曲《大鱼》的三个原因； 第三步：阐述这位歌手的精神品质，并表达自己从中获得的启示与决心。 [亮点词汇] ①unique独特的 ②run after追逐 ③inspire鼓舞，激励 [高分句型] ①Its melody and lyrics tell us to run after our dreams and hold onto hopes, which deeply moves me. (非限制性定语从句) ②The song also makes me miss the past time spent with my family and friends. (过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $