精品解析：2026届浙江省嵊州市高三上学期一模统考英语试题

英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do the charges for meals stay the same. no lunch and dinner are unchanged, still late dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no lunch and dinner are unchanged, still late dollars, but we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Tony, do you think browsing videos on tiktok really entertains you? No. when I keep switching through videos, I become less engaged with the videos, and i'm searching for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of volume. Tony, do you think browser videos on tiktok really entertains you? No, when I keep switching through videos, I become less engaged with the videos, and i'm searching for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of poem. Wow, the element try turns out to be a great decoration in your room. Well. that's not why I bought IT. You see, the fresh scent of lemons fills the air around the lemon trees, which can improve the equality in the room. Wow, the blame tree turns out to be a great decoration in your room. Well. that's not why I bought IT. You see the fresh scent of lemons fills the air around the lemon on trees, which can improve the quality in the room. I'm thinking of going to olt in shanghai. I expect to see the impressive grassland and well preserved villages. Me too, the T, V, show to the wonderland has really made this place a new trendy tourism destination. Yes, it's one of the most popular attractions among the Young i'm thinking of going to alter in shinji ang. I expect to see the impressive grass land and well preserved villages. Me too, the T, V, show to the wonderland has really made this place a new trendy tourism destination. Yes, it's one of the most popular attractions among the Young. Spending time outside is a great way to be physically active and reduce stress, but how to protect my skin from the sun? You should stay in the shade between eleven AM and three PM. Never burn. Cover up with suitable clothing and sunglasses and use a sunscreen. Spending time . outside is a great way to be physically active and reduce stress, but how to protect my skin from the sun? You should . stay in the shade between eleven AM and three P. M. Never burn. Cover up with suitable clothing and sunglasses and use a sunscreen. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, when you have some time off work, what would you like to do for your holiday? I'd like to drive to the beach or mountains, or maybe fly to another country. What about you, lisa? You know, john and I have just had a little baby. We plan to redecorate our home. We may not get time or enough money to go sight seeing. so a stay action might be an attractive idea. These days, people spend less on luxuries such as holidays. In that case, staying at home will almost certainly save much money. Truly, I have some friends in the U. S. Who come over to london every year or so and stay with me. I regularly take some time to have a stay action with them. Sounds good, David. When you have some time off work, what would you like to do for your holiday? I'd like to drive to the beach or mountains, or maybe fly to another country. What about you. lisa? You know, john and I have just had a little baby. We plan to redecorate our home. We may not get time more enough money to . go sight seeing, so might be an attractive idea. These days. People spend less on luxuries such . as holidays. In that case, staying at home will almost certainly save much money. Truly, I have some friends in the U. S. Who come over to london every year or so and stay with me. I regularly take some time to have a statement with them. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tim, are you doing your homework? No. I ve been busy with IT the whole morning. Now i'm surfing the internet. There is a special coffee shop located in shanghai. There are no seat sell tables, and the employee with loves in the shape of a far back law to serve customers through a hole in the wall. Interesting is that a new way to attract customers? Actually. that's because the storm is managed to be disabled people. The storm manager is death. Oh, sorry, I didn't know that that's . okay since stating in trial Operations on november fifteen th, the store has drawn many customers. IT efficient opened eighteen days later, and all kinds of coffee are sold for twenty years. I'll definitely have a try there. Tim, are you doing your homework? No, I ve been busy with IT the whole morning. Now i'm surfing the internet. There is a special coffee shop located in shanghai. There are no seat sell tables, and the employees where loves, in the shape of a ferry, bad laws to serve customers through a hole in the wall. Interesting is that a new way to attract customers? Actually. that's because the storm is managed to buy disabled people. The storm manager is death. Oh, sorry, I didn't know that that's okay. Since everything in trial Operations on november fifteen th, the store has drawn many customers. IT efficient opened eighteen days later, and all kinds of coffee are sold for twenty years. I'll definitely have a try there. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nancy, here is a piece of news online about the dreamer synthia ica IT held a concert titled robot. Is there anything special about . the concert? Yes, unlike usual, the concert was conducted by a three armed robot instead of a human, which is also the first time that a three armed robot conductor has made its parents . in germany amazing. Can IT conduct? Well. yes, the robot conducted two pieces. IT has no emotion. IT just waive like a machine. When conducting, the audience was enthusiastic and deploy warmly. But i'm worried of the profession of conductor will be replaced by robots in the future. the timber c director of dress, cnn's ica, said the intention wasn't to replace human beings, but to perform complex music that human conductors might find impossible. Oh, that's good. Well, how many stops are there to fault in transit center? We're supposed . to transfer to the blue line at the next station and take IT for three stops. Nancy, here is a piece of news online about the dresser synth. Unica had held a concert titled robot symphony. Is there anything special about . the concert? Yes, unlike usual, the concert was conducted by a three armed robot instead of a human, which is also the first time that a three armed robot conductor has made its . parents in germany amazing. Can IT conduct? Well, yes, the robot conducted to pieces. IT has no emotion IT just waive like a machine. When conducting, the audience was enthusiastic and deploy. but i'm worried of the profession of conductor will be replaced by robots in the future. The timber c, director of dress, as synthesia said, the intention wasn't to replace human beings, but to perform complex music that human conductors might find impossible. Oh, that's good. Well, how many stops are there to fault in transit center? We're supposed . to transfer to the blue line at the next station and take IT for three stops. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Her name is Young lew. An inherit of bamboo drifting. When did you begin to learn bamboo drifting? I learned IT from my grandmother when I was seven. Could you share your learning experience . with us with pleasure? Usually, the bamboo under my feet is about nine meters long, and the bamboo in my hands is about five long. I fell in the water several times when I was practicing, so keeping my body from falling into the water is the most difficult part of bamboo drifting. What makes you keep going? Just the love for the the ancient skill. In the past seventeen years, I have been drifting all year round in winter cold and summer heat. Now i'm able to do chinese kang ong on the water, and I put dance into bamboo drifting to make IT more Graceful. As home fu culture has been on the rise, I started wearing ham fu when performing, creating a beautiful feel. We all know that you registered on social media platforms and posted your videos. Yes, I want to spread IT to other countries so that more people around the world would like chinese culture. I totally agree with you. IT was good to talk to you. I feel like I always learn so much more when I get the chance to speak with you about these things. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Her name is Young new, an inherit of bamboo drifting. When did you begin to learn bamboo drifting? I learned IT from my grandmother when I was seven. Could you share your learning experience . with us with pleasure? Usually, the bamboo under my feet is about nine meters long, and the bamboo in my hands is about five meters long. I fell in the water several times when I was practicing, so keeping my body from falling into the water is the most difficult part of bamboo drifting. What makes you keep going? Just the love for the the ancient skill. In the past seventeen years, I have been drifting all year round in winter cold and summer heat. Now i'm able to do chinese teen gang on the water, and I put dance into bamboo drifting to make IT more Graceful as long full culture has been on the rise. I started wearing ham fu when performing, creating a beautiful feel. We all know that you registered on social media platforms and posted your videos. Yes, I want to spread IT to other countries so that more people around the world will like chinese culture. I totally agree with you. IT was good to talk to you. I feel like I always learn so much more when I get the chance to speak with you about these things. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In the north eastern american state of massage sets, people are combining a form of exercise for the body and spirit with Young pigs. The pigs from a nearby farm come to play among people in the yoga class at actually boost kutz business in the towns bancor delbridge drove almost two hours to attend the class with the pigs, SHE said. IT was worth the drive. Doing yoga with animals helped keep her mind from moving on to other things. Yoga classes with animals are not new. In fact, goats might have been the first li mrs. Started yoga classes with goats in the state of organ in SHE found SHE felt happier and more at ease around goats rebeca purchase is a volunteer coordinator SHE said that if animal yoga includes shelter or unwanted animals, IT might even encourage people to give them a home. If they are not the right animals, the yoga could also be stressful to the animals that join in the north eastern american state of massachusets, people are combining a form of exercise for the body and spirit with Young pigs. The pigs from a nearby farm come to play among people in the yoga class at actually boost kutz business in the town's CER. Delbridge drove almost two hours to attend a class with the pigs, SHE said IT was worth the drive. Doing yog with animals helped keep her mind from moving on to other things. Yoga classes with animals are not new. In fact, goats might have been the first. Laney morse started yoga classes with goats in the state of organ in twenty sixteen. SHE found SHE felt happier and more at ease around goats. Rebecca purchase is a volunteer coordinator. He said that if animal yoga includes shelter or unwanted animals, IT might even encourage people to give them a home. If they are not the right animals, the yoga could also be stressful to the animals that join. 绝密★启用前 2025年12月嵊州市高(选)考科目适应性考试英语 2025年12月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A. $2. B. $8. C. $11. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tony feel about watching videos on TikTok? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Inspired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, do you think browsing videos on TikTok really entertains you? M: No. When I keep switching through videos, I become less engaged with the videos and I’m searching for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man buy the lemon tree? A. To produce fruit. B. To purify the indoor air. C. To decorate his room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, the lemon tree turns out to be a great decoration in your room. M: Well, that’s not why I bought it. You see, the fresh scent of lemons fills the air around the lemon trees, which can improve air quality in the room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tourist spot. B. A TV show. C. A well-preserved grassland. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of going to Altay in Xinjiang. I expect to see the impressive grassland and well-preserved villages. W: Me too. The TV show To the Wonderland has really made this place a new trendy tourism destination. M: Yes. It’s one of the most popular attractions among the young. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the woman give for sun protection? A. Improve sunscreen products. B. Avoid outdoor activities completely. C. Wear protective clothing and sunglasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Spending time outside is a great way to be physically active and reduce stress. But how to protect my skin from the sun? W: You should stay in the shade between 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.; never burn; cover up with suitable clothing and sunglasses, and use sunscreen. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is John? A. Lisa’s husband. B. Lisa’s friend. C. David’s baby. 7. What do the speakers think of staycation? A. Boring. B. Practical. C. Expensive. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, when you have some time off work, what would you like to do for your holiday? M: I’d like to drive to the beach or mountains, or maybe fly to another country. What about you, Lisa? W: You know, John and I have just had a little baby. We plan to redecorate our home. We may not get time or enough money to go sightseeing. M: So a staycation might be an attractive idea. These days people spend less on luxuries such as holidays. W: In that case, staying at home will almost certainly save much money. M: Truly. I have some friends in the US who come over to London every year or so and stay with me. I regularly take some time to have a staycation with them. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is special about the coffee shop? A. It serves coffee through a hole. B. There are seats for the disabled. C. The employees dress up as bears. 9. When did the coffee shop officially open? A. On November 15. B. On November 20. C. On December 3. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Interview the manager. B. Visit the coffee shop. C. Complain about the price. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, are you doing your homework? M: No, I’ve been busy with it the whole morning. Now I’m surfing the Internet. There is a special coffee shop located in Shanghai. There are no seats or tables, and the employees wear gloves in the shape of furry bear claws to serve customers through a hole in the wall. W: Interesting. Is that a new way to attract customers? M: Actually, that’s because the store is managed by disabled people. The store manager is deaf. W: Oh, sorry, I didn’t know that. M: That’s OK. Since starting trial operations on November 15th, the store has drawn many customers. It officially opened 18 days later. And all kinds of coffee are sold for 20 yuan. W: I’ll definitely have a try there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a theater. B. On the subway. C. In an exhibition hall. 12. How did the audience react to the robot conductor? A. Show great enthusiasm. B. Be against the innovation. C. Request more movements. 13. What was the purpose of using a robot conductor? A. To replace human conductors. B. To attract more young audience. C. To perform music too complex for humans. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, here is a piece of news online about the Dresdner Sinfoniker. It held a concert titled “Robot Symphony”. W: Is there anything special about the concert? M: Yes. Unlike usual, the concert was conducted by a three-armed robot instead of a human, which is also the first time that a three-armed “robot conductor” has made its appearance in Germany. W: Amazing! Can it conduct well? M: Yes. The robot conducted two pieces. It has no emotion. It just waved like a machine when conducting. The audience was enthusiastic and applauded warmly. W: But I’m worried the profession of conductor will be replaced by robots in the future. M: The artistic director of the Dresdner Sinfoniker said the intention wasn’t to replace human beings, but to perform complex music that human conductors might find impossible. W: Oh, that’s good. Well, how many stops are there to Fulton Transit Center? M: We’re supposed to transfer to the blue line at the next station and take it for 3 stops. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A host. B. An arm. C. A designer. 15. What is the main challenge in practicing bamboo drifting? A. To handle water changes. B. To keep balance. C. To perform dance moves. 16. How has Yang Liu made bamboo drifting more graceful? A. Using shorter bamboo. B. Wearing creative hanfu. C. Adding dance elements. 17. Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A. To sell bamboo products. B. To attract tourists to her hometown. C. To promote Chinese culture globally. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Her name is Yang Liu, an inheritor of bamboo drifting. When did you begin to learn bamboo drifting? W: I learned it from my grandmother when I was 7 M: Could you share your learning experience with us? W: With pleasure. Usually, the bamboo under my feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in my hands is about 5 meters long. I fell in the water several times when I was practicing. So keeping my body from falling into the water is the most difficult part of bamboo drifting. M: What makes you keep going? W: Just the love for the ancient skill. In the past 17 years, I have been drifting all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. Now, I’m able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water. And I put dance into bamboo drifting to make it more graceful. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, I started wearing hanfu when performing, creating a beautiful feel. M: We all know that you registered on social media platforms and posted your videos. W: Yes. I want to spread it to other countries, so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture. M: I totally agree with you. It was good to talk to you. I feel like I always learn so much more when I get the chance to speak with you about these things. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the pig yoga class held? A. In Spencer. B. In Oregon. C. On Massachusetts farm. 19. Why did Delbridge attend the pig yoga class? A. To relax her mind. B. To meet Lainey Morse. C. To learn farming skills. 20. What does Rebecca Purchase concern about? A. Training effects. B. It may stress the animals. C. Earnings from yoga classes. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In the northeastern American state of Massachusetts, people are combining a form of exercise for the body and spirit with young pigs. The pigs from a nearby farm come to play among people in the yoga class at Ashley Bousquet’s business in the town Spencer. Delbridge drove almost two hours to attend a class with the pigs. She said it was worth the drive. Doing yoga with animals helped keep her mind from moving on to other things. Yoga classes with animals are not new. In fact, goats might have been the first. Lainey Morse started yoga classes with goats in the state of Oregon in 2016. She found she felt happier and more at ease around goats. Rebecca Purchase is a volunteer coordinator. She said that if animal yoga includes shelter or unwanted animals, it might even encourage people to give them a home. If they’re not the right animals, the yoga could also be stressful to the animals that join. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Cornell Note-Taking Method The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading, and for reviewing and retaining that material. Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren’t perfect. Color Coding: Use colors to highlight key terms, definitions, and examples. This makes your notes clearer and more engaging. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning proactive. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam. Cover the right side of the page (the note-taking column) with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of time, rather than cramming before a test, will greatly increase your retention and deepen your understanding of course material. With your effective notes made using the Cornell system, you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21. What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A. Focus on main ideas. B. Be filled in during class. C. Record detailed lecture content. D. Serve as decorative areas. 22. Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A. Rewrite full notes regularly. B. Cover notes and test recall before checking. C. Skip the cue column during revision. D. Intensive memorization right before exams. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce note-taking history. B. To compare note-taking methods. C. To describe the benefits of color coding. D. To promote an effective note-taking method. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了康奈尔笔记法及其使用方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Use Your Notes to Study标题下的第一段“Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam.(集中注意力在左边的提示栏和底部的总结栏。这些包含了你完成作业或考试所需的最重要的要点)”以及前文对Cue Column（提示栏）和Summary Column（总结栏）的描述可知，提示栏和总结栏的共同点是都关注主要观点。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Use Your Notes to Study标题下的第二段“Cover the right side of the page (the note-taking column) with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension.(用手或另一张纸盖住页面的右侧（笔记栏）。通过回答你在左栏中包含的潜在问题来测试自己。然后揭开右边，检查你的理解)”可知，使用康奈尔笔记学习的正确方法是先遮住笔记，测试回忆后再检查。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading, and for reviewing and retaining that material.(康奈尔笔记法是由康奈尔大学的Walter Pauk博士在20世纪50年代开发的。它是一种广泛使用的系统，用于记录讲座或阅读材料，以及复习和保留这些材料)”以及后文对康奈尔笔记法的具体介绍和用法可知，这篇文章的主要目的是推广一种有效的笔记方法。故选D。 B Today’s chefs follow tested recipes, but until Boston cooking teacher Fannie Merritt Farmer, born in 1857,insisted on precise measurements, cooking was full of guesswork. As a teenager, Fannie was stricken with an illness that paralyzed her left leg. In spite of this, she pursued her passion for cooking. While teaching a neighbor’s child to cook, she realized instructions like “a pinch” or “a lump” were not helpful, believing accurate measurements would make cooking easier and results more consistent. At 30, Farmer entered Boston Cooking School. She was an exceptional student and was hired as assistant director upon graduation in 1889, becoming principal two years later. While there, she used a cookbook by the school’s first principal, Mrs. Lincoln, who wrote that good cooks “measure by judgment and experience.” However, Farmer stated in her own cookbook, “Correct measurements are absolutely necessary.” Using newly available measuring cups, she gave exact measurements and detailed instructions, leaving nothing to chance. In 1896, she took her 700-page The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book to a publisher. Initially, the publisher doubted its success, but Farmer paid the printing costs herself. Sales took off immediately. Her revised edition sold over 400,000 copies, making it the best-selling cookbook of its time. After 11 years’ teaching at Boston Cooking School, she started her own school, focusing on homemakers. She pioneered cooking for the sick, publishing what she considered her most important work on the subject. Her expertise earned her a lecturer position at Harvard Medical School, the first woman to do so. Despite a stroke in her 50s that caused further paralysis, she continued lecturing nationwide, earning the title “Mother of Level Measurements.” She gave her last lecture just ten days before her death in 1915. The New York Times credited her for “bringing a scientific approach to cooking” and writing a cookbook that “defined American food for the 20th century.” 24. What inspired Farmer to focus on precise measurements in cooking? A. The suggestions from a famous publisher. B. The influence of Mrs. Lincoln’s cookbook. C. The experience of teaching a neighbor’s child. D. The requirements of the Boston Cooking School. 25. What made Fannie Farmer stand out from other women? A. Overcoming her physical disability. B. Establishing her own cooking school. C. The 400,000 copies of 700-page revised edition. D. The first female lecturer at Harvard Medical School. 26. Which of the following best describes Fannie Farmer? A. Strict and traditional. B. Patient and reserved. C. Determined and innovative. D. Humorous and independent. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Changes of cooking tools. B. The life of a cooking pioneer. C. The history of cooking schools. D. Challenges in publishing cookbooks. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了烹饪先驱Fannie Merritt Farmer的生平：她坚持精准测量，编写经典食谱，创办学校，成为哈佛医学院首位女性讲师，推动烹饪科学化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While teaching a neighbor’s child to cook, she realized instructions like “a pinch” or “a lump” were not helpful, believing accurate measurements would make cooking easier and results more consistent. (在教邻居的孩子做饭时，她意识到诸如“一撮”或“一块”这样的指令毫无用处，认为精确的测量会让烹饪更简单，结果更稳定)”可知，教邻居孩子做饭的经历启发她关注烹饪中的精准测量。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her expertise earned her a lecturer position at Harvard Medical School, the first woman to do so. (她的专业知识为她赢得了哈佛医学院的讲师职位，她是首位获此职位的女性)”可知，成为哈佛医学院首位女性讲师是她区别于其他女性的地方。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As a teenager, Fannie was stricken with an illness that paralyzed her left leg. In spite of this, she pursued her passion for cooking. (十几岁时，范妮患了一种疾病，导致左腿瘫痪。尽管如此，她还是坚持自己对烹饪的热爱)”、第三段“However, Farmer stated in her own cookbook, “Correct measurements are absolutely necessary.” Using newly available measuring cups, she gave exact measurements and detailed instructions, leaving nothing to chance.(然而，法默在自己的烹饪书中说，“正确的测量是绝对必要的。”她使用新的量杯，给出了精确的测量和详细的说明，没有留下任何偶然的机会)”以及第四段“After 11 years’ teaching at Boston Cooking School, she started her own school, focusing on homemakers. She pioneered cooking for the sick, publishing what she considered her most important work on the subject. (在波士顿烹饪学校任教11年后，她创办了自己的学校，专注于家庭主妇。她开创了为病人做饭的先河，出版了她认为自己在这方面最重要的作品)”可知，她身有残疾仍坚持追求烹饪事业、坚持精准测量并编写新食谱，并开创病人饮食烹饪领域，由此可推知，她既有决心又具创新性。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了Fannie Merritt Farmer出生时间以及她对烹饪精确测量的坚持，接着讲述她因教邻居孩子做饭意识到精确测量重要性，然后介绍她在波士顿烹饪学校的经历、出版烹饪书的情况，之后又提到她创办自己的学校、为病人烹饪、成为哈佛医学院首位女讲师以及晚年仍坚持演讲等，整体围绕她一生的经历展开，突出了她作为烹饪先驱的贡献，所以文章主要是关于这位烹饪先驱的生平。故选B项。 C Spring, summer, fall, winter — and now: trash season. A new study suggests the earth is developing entirely new seasons, built not natural rhythms but by human activity. They’re showing up on the calendar whether we like it or not. In Southeast Asia, there’s now a predictable few weeks each year when the sky turns into a smoke-filled haze. That’s not weather — it’s a man-made “haze season,” caused by large-scale burning of vegetation to clear land. In Bali, the ocean coughs up tons of plastic every November through March. Locals and environmental groups call it “trash season.” The study, published in Anthropocene Review, argues these aren’t one-offs. They’re new, repeatable, human-built blocks of time. And while we’re gaining a few additions to the calendar, we’re also losing seasons that used to anchor ecosystems and traditions. Breeding seasons for seabirds in northern England have collapsed. Alpine winters are getting so warm and unreliable that ski seasons are melting off the map. The researchers coined some new terms for what’s happening. “Syncopated seasons” describe places where things are still technically on heat, just in weird and unpredictable ways. Think: heat waves where there should be rain, or snowstorms in April. “Arrhythmic seasons” are even worse — no rhythm at all. Springs come too early. Summer won’t end. Winters barely exist. And while governments have tried to patch things up with stopgap measures, like air filters during haze season, those fixes don’t touch the root problem. “By recognizing this new season,” the authors write, “societies might normalize the recurrence of haze and isolate anyone who demands the government and businesses deal with deforestation and burning.” So basically, we’re not just messing with the aie. We’re rewriting time. And unless we start listening to people who’ve been tracking nature’s rhythms for generations — like Indigenous communities who measure time by stars, harvests and tides — we’re probably going to keep making things worse. There used to be four seasons. Now we have melting ones, burning ones, polluted ones, and plastic ones. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To compare natural seasons with human-made seasons. B. To introduce new types of seasons caused by human activities. C. To present the new addition to the calendar because of trash season. D. To criticize modern lifestyles that change traditional seasonal cycles. 29. What does the underlined word “anchor” mean 3? A. Stabilize. B. Record. C. Destroy. D. Transform. 30. How do “arrhythmic seasons” differ from “syncopated seasons”? A. They are predictable. B. They last for a longer time. C They break up seasonal patterns. D. They affect various regions. 31. What solution is implied to address the new seasons? A. Reducing industrial activities. B. Developing advanced technology. C. Monitoring the recurrence of haze. D. Resting the balance of natural rhythms. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动催生新型季节及其影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“A new study suggests the earth is developing entirely new seasons, built not natural rhythms but by human activity. They’re showing up on the calendar whether we like it or not.(一项新的研究表明，地球正在形成全新的季节，这些季节不是由自然节奏形成的，而是由人类活动形成的。不管我们喜不喜欢，它们都会出现在日历上)”可推知，第一段的功能是介绍由人类活动引起的新型季节。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段中“And while we’re gaining a few additions to the calendar, we’re also losing seasons that used to anchor ecosystems and traditions. Breeding seasons for seabirds in northern England have collapsed. Alpine winters are getting so warm and unreliable that ski seasons are melting off the map.(虽然我们在日历上增加了一些内容，但我们也失去了曾经anchor生态系统和传统的季节。英格兰北部的海鸟繁殖季节已经崩溃。阿尔卑斯山的冬天变得如此温暖和不可靠，滑雪季节正在从地图上消失)”可知，新型季节出现的同时，我们正在失去那些曾对生态系统和传统起到支撑作用的原有季节。由此可推测出，anchor意为“稳定”，与Stabilize意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中““Syncopated seasons” describe places where things are still technically on heat, just in weird and unpredictable ways. Think: heat waves where there should be rain, or snowstorms in April. “Arrhythmic seasons” are even worse—no rhythm at all. Springs come too early. Summer won’t end. Winters barely exist.(“切分音季节”描述的是那些在技术上仍然处于炎热状态，但方式奇怪且不可预测的地方。想想看：本该下雨的地方却出现热浪，或者四月的暴风雪。“无节律季节”更糟糕——完全没有节律。春天来得太早。夏天不会结束。冬天几乎不存在)”可知，“无节律季节”和“切分音季节”的不同在于“无节律季节”打破了季节模式。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“So basically, we’re not just messing with the are. We’re rewriting time. And unless we start listening to people who’ve been tracking nature’s rhythms for generations—like Indigenous communities who measure time by stars, harvests and tides-we’re probably going to keep making things worse.(所以基本上，我们不仅仅是在胡闹。我们正在重写时间。除非我们开始倾听那些世代以来一直在追踪自然节奏的人——比如用星星、收成和潮汐来计算时间的土著社区——否则我们可能会让事情变得更糟)”可推知，恢复自然节奏的平衡是解决新季节问题的隐含方法。故选D。 D The human brain tends to play favorites. Its prejudices, well demonstrated by psychological studies, include the “halo effect”: if we like a certain quality in a person, we’re more likely to view their unrelated traits positively as well. There’s also “affinity bias”, which refers to how we are attracted to people with backgrounds or characteristics similar to our own. A recent study published in Communications Psychology by Ines Bramao and her team at Lund University explores how cognitive biases could affect our most basic learning and memory processes. “Our research reveals why these biases occur: people tend to expand their knowledge based on information from those they favor,” Bramao explains. This tendency may contribute to the development of polarized (两极分化的) views. Study participants first chose “teammates” and “opponents” from among images of random faces based on their like or dislike. Then they created imaginary backstories for each chosen face, giving characteristics and identities they liked to teammates and ones they disliked to opponents. Next, participants viewed images of each face set in a certain background alongside a common object. Later, the participants tried to match up objects that had shared the same background — this time, without the faces displayed. This tested their ability to learn new information through a process called memory integration: linking memories of multiple past events to make new inferences. The participants did significantly better when linking objects that had initially been “presented” by an individual they liked. The study authors suggest this finding helps to show how people’s opinions can become intensely polarized and increasingly extreme. If we tend to build understanding based mostly on what we learn from a limited set of liked individuals or similar individuals, these beliefs can remain unchallenged, leading to narrowing viewpoints. Psychologist Charles says that this study is just the beginning and that further research could move beyond images to test learning with real-world events. “This could have important implications for how people make inferences and connect dots about their beliefs that then match their worldviews,” he says. “There’s a lot of potential moving forward.” 32. Why are people cognitively biased according to the study? A. They prefer information from people they like. B. They are born with certain genetic bias. C. They lack psychological knowledge. D. They trust inferences from experts. 33. What does the experiment reveal? A. Imaginary backstories play a crucial role in memory. B. Participants struggle to connect objects without faces. C. Background details enable participants to remember easily. D. People remember objects better when presented by liked individuals. 34. What does Charles Stone suggest about future research? A. It should focus on memory accuracy. B. It needs examining in real-life situations. C. It must prioritize reducing social biases. D. It will further explain the memory process. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Biases in Learning B. The Science Behind Polarized Views C. How Memory Shapes Our Beliefs D. Why We Favor People Like Ourselves 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项心理学研究，该研究探讨了认知偏见如何影响人们最基本的学习和记忆过程，解释了为什么会出现偏见，并指出这种倾向可能导致观点两极分化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Our research reveals why these biases occur: people tend to expand their knowledge based on information from those they favor,” Bramao explains(布拉茂解释道：“我们的研究揭示了这些偏见为何出现：人们倾向于根据他们喜欢的人提供的信息来扩展自己的知识。”)”可知，根据这项研究，人们产生认知偏见是因为他们更倾向于采纳喜欢的人提供的信息。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The participants did significantly better when linking objects that had initially been “presented” by an individual they liked(当参与者联系那些最初由他们喜欢的人“呈现”的物品时，他们的表现明显更好)”可知，该实验表明，当物品由喜欢的人呈现时，人们能更好地记住和关联这些物品。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Psychologist Charles says that this study is just the beginning and that further research could move beyond images to test learning with real-world events(心理学家查尔斯说，这项研究只是一个开始，进一步的研究可以超越图像，用现实世界的事件来测试学习)”推知，理出查尔斯建议未来的研究需要在真实生活情境中进行检验。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The human brain tends to play favorites. Its prejudices, well demonstrated by psychological studies, include the “halo effect”: if we like a certain quality in a person, we’re more likely to view their unrelated traits positively as well. There’s also “affinity bias”, which refers to how we are attracted to people with backgrounds or characteristics similar to our own(人脑往往有偏爱。心理学研究充分证明了它的偏见，其中包括“光环效应”：如果我们喜欢一个人的某个特质，就更有可能对其无关的特征也产生正面看法。此外还有“亲和偏见”，指的是我们容易被那些背景或特点与自己相似的人吸引)”、第二段““Our research reveals why these biases occur: people tend to expand their knowledge based on information from those they favor,” Bramao explains(布拉茂解释道：“我们的研究揭示了这些偏见为何出现：人们倾向于根据他们喜欢的人提供的信息来扩展自己的知识。”)”、第三段“The participants did significantly better when linking objects that had initially been “presented” by an individual they liked(当参与者联系那些最初由他们喜欢的人“呈现”的物品时，他们的表现明显更好)”以及最后一段“Psychologist Charles says that this study is just the beginning and that further research could move beyond images to test learning with real-world events(心理学家查尔斯说，这项研究只是一个开始，进一步的研究可以超越图像，用现实世界的事件来测试学习)”可知，文章第一段引出人脑存在偏见的现象，第二段介绍了一项研究，揭示了偏见如何影响学习和记忆过程，并可能导致观点极化，第三、四段具体介绍了实验过程和发现，最后一段指出未来研究方向。全文围绕学习和记忆过程中的隐藏偏见展开，说明偏见如何塑造我们的认知。因此，本文的最佳标题是A项“The Hidden Biases in Learning(学习中隐藏的偏见)”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think recycling is the only way to deal with waste, but there’s another option called upcycling. Both approaches reduce trash and protect our planet. ____36____ The recycling process often involves breaking items down into their basic raw materials. Upcycling keeps much of an item’s original form and then adds more value. Below is a quick, five-step plan that shows how a little imagination can give items a second life. ____37____ Begin by looking around your home for objects that are no longer in use. This might be clothing, jars, or boxes. Focus on anything that can be saved from the trash. Keep an open mind. Sometimes, an item’s original form may spark an idea you never expected. Find a Creative Way to Repurpose Next, think about what you want to make. This is a fun step to do. ____38____ By picturing the new life your objects could have, you might inspire yourself to try fresh designs. Gather Additional Materials Most projects need a few additional materials. You might need paint, thread, glue, or small hardware. ____39____ Pick colors, patterns, or accessories that make your creation stand out. This way, you add personal flair to something that was once just a pile of old materials. Dive into the Creative Process Now it’s time to get hands-on. Cut, sew, paint, or glue your pieces into place. The creative process doesn’t have to be perfect. ____40____ If you make a mistake, that’s okay — learning from slip-ups often leads to even better ideas. Celebrate the Finished Product After you’re done, take a moment to admire your finished product. You’ve saved an item from the landfill and given it a new function. Enjoy your project’s second life, whether it’s a brand-new decor piece, a wearable item, or a practical household tool. Your creative effort shows how upcycling can breathe fresh energy into everyday objects and help the planet at the same time. A. Identify old materials. B. Spark an idea from the trash. C. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. D. Shopping for these items can be almost as fun as the project itself. E. Yet, they work in different ways and create different finished products. F. Feel free to test different methods until you achieve the look you want. G. Sketch your ideas or search online for simple examples of upcycled art. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了升级再造这一处理垃圾的方式，对比其与回收的不同，并详细给出升级再造的五步计划，展现其环保价值。 【36题详解】 上文“Many people think recycling is the only way to deal with waste, but there’s another option called upcycling. Both approaches reduce trash and protect our planet. (许多人认为回收是处理垃圾的唯一方法，但还有另一种选择，叫做升级再造。这两种方法都能减少垃圾，保护我们的星球)”提到回收和升级再造两种处理垃圾的方法，及下文“The recycling process often involves breaking items down into their basic raw materials. Upcycling keeps much of an item’s original form and then adds more value. (回收过程通常涉及将物品分解成基本的原材料。升级再造则保留了物品的大部分原始形态，然后增加了更多的价值)”分别介绍了两种方法的不同，E选项“然而，它们以不同的方式工作，并创造出不同的成品”承上启下，引出下文对两种方法不同之处的介绍，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 此空为段落小标题，根据下文“Begin by looking around your home for objects that are no longer in use. This might be clothing, jars, or boxes. Focus on anything that can be saved from the trash. Keep an open mind. Sometimes, an item’s original form may spark an idea you never expected. (首先，在你家里四处看看，找出不再使用的物品。这可能是衣服、罐子或盒子。关注任何可以从垃圾中拯救出来的东西。保持开放的心态。有时候，一个物品的原始形态可能会激发出你意想不到的想法)”可知，本段主要介绍了寻找旧材料，A选项“识别旧材料”概括了本段内容，适合作为段落小标题。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Next, think about what you want to make. This is a fun step to do. (接下来，想想你想做什么。这是一个有趣的步骤)”提到思考想做什么，及下文“By picturing the new life your objects could have, you might inspire yourself to try fresh designs. (通过想象你的物品可能拥有的新生活，你可能会激发自己尝试新的设计)”提到想象物品的新生活，G选项“画出你的想法或在网上搜索升级再造艺术的简单例子”承上启下，且与下文中的picturing相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Most projects need a few additional materials. You might need paint, thread, glue, or small hardware. (大多数项目需要一些额外的材料。你可能需要油漆、线、胶水或小五金件)”提到项目需要额外材料，及下文“Pick colors, patterns, or accessories that make your creation stand out. This way, you add personal flair to something that was once just a pile of old materials. (选择能让你的作品脱颖而出的颜色、图案或配饰。这样，你就为曾经只是一堆旧材料的东西增添了个人风格)”提到选择能让作品脱颖而出的颜色、图案或配饰，D选项“购买这些物品几乎和项目本身一样有趣”承上启下，且与上文中的additional materials相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“Now it’s time to get hands-on. Cut, sew, paint, or glue your pieces into place. The creative process doesn’t have to be perfect. (现在是时候动手了。剪、缝、画或把碎片粘到合适的位置。创意过程不一定要完美)”提到动手制作，创意过程不一定要完美，及下文“If you make a mistake, that’s okay — learning from slip-ups often leads to even better ideas. (如果你犯了错误，没关系——从失误中学习往往能带来更好的想法)”提到犯错误没关系。所以选项鼓励尝试。F选项“随意尝试不同的方法，直到你达到你想要的效果”承上启下，且与上文中的doesn’t have to be perfect相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mukta Singh, a woman who decided to become a model at the age of 58, faced harsh comments on social media. However, she ____41____ the criticism with grace and now proudly shows her grey hair. After ____42____ her master’s degree in English, Mukta married a pilot and became a mother of two children. At times, however, Mukta felt her ____43____ to look good was taking a back seat to her household responsibilities. As a woman raising two kids, she often felt ____44____. Sometimes, looking in the mirror, she’d think, “It wasn’t how I imagined myself”. Mukta firmly believes that age should not be a barrier to embracing every stage of life with ____45____ and happiness. She emphasizes that we must value ourselves. She ____46____ to keep her natural grey hair, going against the common ____47____ that ageing makes one less attractive. This choice of accepting her changing appearance ____48____ a step toward self-acceptance. At a party, Mukta chose a grey saree (纱丽) instead of the traditional bright-colored clothing. “I received a lot of ____49____ and attention. The photographs came out beautifully, and I ____50____ them on social media. To my surprise, a designer ____51____ and said he wanted to photograph me,” she says. After ____52____ for the designer, Mukta started receiving numerous offers from popular designers. Through these ____53____ opportunities in the fashion industry, she found a platform to celebrate her ____54____ style and individuality. Mukta strongly believes in the ____55____ of self-respect and self-worth. She refuses to let age hold her back and accepts every stage of life with joy and confidence. 41. A. expressed B. braved C. avoided D. withdrew 42. A. abandoning B. pursuing C. completing D. postponing 43. A. desire B. duty C. struggle D. promise 44. A. energetic B. content C. disappointed D. stressed 45. A. patience B. confidence C. curiosity D. pride 46. A. decided B. managed C. expected D. hesitated 47. A. fact B. practice C. belief D. advice 48. A. followed B. delayed C. learned D. marked 49. A. questions B. praise C. forgiveness D. stares 50. A. posted B. took C. saved D. printed 51. A. came out B. put out C. reached out D. carried out 52. A. working B. consulting C. waiting D. modelling 53. A. limited B. unexpected C. reasonable D. educational 54. A. unique B. modern C. formal D. casual 55. A. balance B. exchange C. definition D. power 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了58岁决定成为模特的Mukta Singh面对社交媒体上的严厉评论，勇敢面对，保留白发，最终获得时尚界机会并坚信自尊和自我价值的力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她优雅地面对了批评，现在自豪地展示她的白发。A. expressed表达；B. braved勇敢面对；C. avoided避免；D. withdrew撤退。根据下文“with grace and now proudly shows her grey hair”可知，她勇敢面对了批评，自豪地展示自己的白发，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成英语硕士学位后，Mukta嫁给了一名飞行员，成为了两个孩子的母亲。A. abandoning放弃；B. pursuing追求；C. completing完成；D. postponing推迟。根据下文“her master’s degree in English, Mukta married a pilot and became a mother of two children.”可知，此处指她完成硕士学位，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Mukta有时觉得，比起家庭责任，她打理外貌的心思已退居其次。A. desire愿望；B. duty责任；C. struggle斗争；D. promise承诺。结合语境，再根据下文“to look good”以及“Sometimes, looking in the mirror, she’d think, “It wasn’t how I imagined myself””可知，此处指相比家庭责任，Mukta打理外貌的心思和追求只能退居其次。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个养育两个孩子的女人，她经常感到有压力。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. content满足的；C. disappointed失望的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文“As a woman raising two kids”以及下文“Sometimes, looking in the mirror, she’d think, “It wasn’t how I imagined myself”.”可知，养育两个孩子会让她感到有压力，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mukta坚信，年龄不应该是以自信和快乐拥抱生活每个阶段的障碍。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. curiosity好奇心；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“and happiness”以及“This choice of accepting her changing appearance ____8____ a step toward self-acceptance.”可知，此处指的是自信和快乐，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定保留她的天然白发，违背了衰老会让人失去吸引力的普遍看法。A. decided决定；B. managed设法；C. expected期待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to keep her natural grey hair”可知，此处表示她决定保留白发，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定保留她的天然白发，违背了衰老会让人失去吸引力的普遍看法。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；C. belief看法；D. advice建议。根据下文“that ageing makes one less attractive”以及常识可知，“衰老会让人失去吸引力”是一种普遍的看法，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种接受她外表变化的选择标志着向自我接纳迈出了一步。A. followed跟随；B. delayed延迟；C. learned学习；D. marked标志。根据上文“She ____6____ to keep her natural grey hair, going against the common ____7____ that ageing makes one less attractive.”以及下文“a step toward self-acceptance”可知，此处指她保留自然的白发，这是她接受外表变化的选择，标志着她向自我接纳迈出了一步，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多赞扬和关注。A. questions问题；B. praise赞扬；C. forgiveness原谅；D. stares凝视。根据下文“and attention”以及“The photographs came out beautifully”可知，照片很漂亮，所以此处表示她收到了赞扬和关注，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片拍得很漂亮，我把它们发布在了社交媒体上。A. posted发布；B. took拿走；C. saved拯救；D. printed打印。根据下文“on social media”可知，此处指把照片发布在社交媒体上，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一位设计师联系我，说他想给我拍照。A. came out出现；B. put out扑灭；C. reached out联系；D. carried out执行。根据下文“and said he wanted to photograph me”可知，设计师联系了她，说想要给她拍照，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为设计师做模特后，Mukta开始收到众多流行设计师的邀请。A. working工作；B. consulting咨询；C. waiting等待；D. modelling做模特。根据上文“To my surprise, a designer ____11____ and said he wanted to photograph me,” she says.”可知，此处指的是为设计师做模特，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些时尚界意想不到的机会，她找到了一个庆祝自己独特风格和个性的平台。A. limited有限的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. reasonable合理的；D. educational有教育意义的。根据上文“To my surprise, a designer ____11____ and said he wanted to photograph me,” she says.”以及语境可知，得到机会时，Mukta感到惊讶，所以此处表示这些机会是意想不到的，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些时尚界意想不到的机会，她找到了一个庆祝自己独特风格和个性的平台。A. unique独特的；B. modern现代的；C. formal正式的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“style and individuality”可知，此处指独特的风格，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mukta坚信自尊和自我价值的力量。A. balance平衡；B. exchange交换；C. definition定义；D. power力量。根据下文“She refuses to let age hold her back and accepts every stage of life with joy and confidence.”可知，她拒绝让年龄阻碍她，所以此处表示她坚信自尊和自我价值是有力量的，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A record-breaking bridge ____56____ (open) to traffic on Sunday in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is now the world’s tallest bridge. It stands at a ____57____ (high) of 625, metres above the Beipan River. The feat of engineering also has the longest span of any bridge that ____58____ (construct) in mountainous areas. The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span ____59____ (stretch) 1,420 metres. The crossing will have a significant impact ____60____ the economy, logistics, and travel times in the region. It will slash the travel time between the two sides of the Beipan River from two hours to just two minutes. China is displaying ____61____ impressive level in bridge-building. A website lists the 18 tallest bridges in the world, all of which are in China. The top three are in Guizhou, ____62____ also boasts a further 32,000 spans. Nearly half of the 100 highest bridges in the world are located there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is also full of cutting-edge engineering ____63____ (feature) in its wind-resistant design and high-altitude construction. The spokesperson expects the bridge ____64____ (become) a sightseeing spot and attract more than a million visitors a year. ____65____ has a cafe, a geological museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. 【答案】56. opened 57. height 58. has been constructed 59. stretching 60. on 61. an 62. which 63. features 64. to become##will become 65. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥通车的消息，其创下多项世界纪录，对当地发展意义重大，还体现了中国顶尖的建桥水平。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周日，中国一座创纪录的大桥通车。根据时间状语on Sunday可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填opened。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它矗立在北盘江上方625米的高度。空处作at的宾语，应用名词height，表示“高度”，at a height of表示“在……的高度”。故填height。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项工程壮举还拥有已经在山区建造的桥梁中最长的跨度。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，先行词bridge和construct之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been constructed。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大桥全长2890米，主跨长1420米。此处为with的复合结构，the main span和stretch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词stretching作宾语补足语。故填stretching。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条通道将对该地区的经济、物流和出行时间产生重大影响。have an impact on为固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国在桥梁建设方面展现出了令人印象深刻的水平。level为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且impressive发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：排名前三的都在贵州，贵州还有另外32000座桥梁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guizhou，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：花江峡谷大桥的风阻设计和高空施工也充满了尖端的工程特色。feature为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用名词复数形式features。故填features。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词/动词时态。句意：发言人预计这座桥将成为一个观光景点，每年吸引超过100万游客。expect sb/sth to do sth为固定短语，表示“预计某人/某物做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式；或者空处可作为expects之后省略that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述将来的动作，使用一般将来时，即will become。故填to become/will become。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：它有一个咖啡馆，一个地质博物馆和一个蹦极中心。空处指代上文提到的the bridge，应用代词it作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校将于下周开展为期一周的体艺节系列活动，并在校园网公布了如下方案，征求师生意见。请你写一封邮件给活动组织者Chris，内容须包括：(1)改进意见；(2)说明理由。 School Arts Festival Series Plan Day Time Activity Location Monday 3:30-4:30PM Opening Concert (Student bands) School Auditorium Tuesday 3:30-5:00PM Live Painting Schoolyard Wednesday 3:30-4:30PM 3v3Basketball Tournament School Gym Thursday 3:30-4:30PM Recycled Art Contest Art Room Friday 3:30-5:00PM Closing Showcase Schoolyard 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris. I’m Li Hua, a student at our school. I appreciate the effort put into organizing the Arts Festival, but I’d like to offer some suggestions to improve it. The current activities lack cultural diversity, which is essential for an international school. For instance, we could add a “Global Culture Fair” where students showcase traditions from their home countries through food, dance, or crafts. This would celebrate our multicultural community. Besides, some students may find the schedule too packed, especially with back-to-back afternoon events. Spreading activities over two weeks or shortening their duration could reduce fatigue and increase participation. Honestly, more inclusive activities, like a photography exhibition (open to all skill levels), could encourage wider involvement. Thank you for considering my ideas! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给活动组织者Chris写一封邮件，提出对体艺节系列活动方案的改进意见并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：appreciate→be grateful for 提高：improve→enhance 重要的：essential→vital 参与：involvement→engagement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, some students may find the schedule too packed, especially with back-to-back afternoon events. 拓展句：Besides, some students, who are faced with back-to-back afternoon events, may find the schedule too packed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The current activities lack cultural diversity, which is essential for an international school.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, we could add a “Global Culture Fair” where students showcase traditions from their home countries through food, dance, or crafts.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Not too long ago I was the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to Svalbard near the North Pole. After two days of travel on a small passenger ship along the harsh and icy coast, we reached there. Wildlife is abundant in this remote and fragile area. We spotted several seals resting on the ice, but no polar bears. I placed my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole to get an image of a seal. Then, at two in the next morning, a crew member woke us up. He had spotted a polar bear approaching in the distance under the midnight sun. We ran to the bow of the boat to see what would happen. At first the bear walked toward the boat. Then it turned and headed directly for my camera. I had long dreamed of taking a picture of a polar bear while it waited beside a breathing hole, hoping to grab a seal. I knew it would be a difficult photo to get, but here I could see it happening right in front of me, a dream very close to coming true. The motion sensor reacted to the bear’s movement, triggering the camera to start taking pictures. The bear circled the camera, gently sniffing and even licking it. Then the bear knocked the sensor onto the ice, grabbed the tripod (三脚架) and tipped it. The camera hung from the sensor’s wire. I prayed that it would stay that way so I could at least rescue the memory card containing the images. Then the wire broke. My camera and the memory card with all those impossible-to-get close-ups of the polar bear disappeared more than 450 feet beneath the ice. That was the worst moment in my photography career. I did not sleep well for a long time afterward. I was so angry with myself. I couldn’t let it go. I tried to find someone who would help me find it, but my colleagues in polar research told me that the camera had most likely sunk into the soft mud commonly found in front of glaciers. I almost gave up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A year later I obtained permission to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Fortunately on the third try, the ROV found the camera. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A year later I obtained permission to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera. There was a lot more ice than the previous trip, but we decided to risk it. Each step we took was met with visible cracks of the thin ice, its fragile surface groaning under our weight. We almost turned back several times, and then we managed to find a safe route to where my camera had disappeared one year earlier. Almost as soon as we operated the ROV, technical issues arose, forcing us to withdraw twice for adjustments. The water was an inky black, so we couldn’t see to steer the ROV, and the tidal current was causing it to drift from the site. Our only chance of finding the camera was by landing the ROV on top of it, which seemed like a long shot. Fortunately on the third try, the ROV found the camera. When it finally surfaced, cradling the mud-caked camera, we shouted and danced around on the ice. With utmost care, I extracted the memory card, cleaning and drying it as if it were a priceless artifact. I was overjoyed to see the series of stunning close-ups: the bear’s curious wet nose, its intelligent eyes peering into the lens, and the playful, destructive sequence followed. These were not the photos I had planned for, but a unique, intimate story told from the bear’s perspective. The year-long suffering instantly melted away, replaced by overwhelming joy and a profound lesson: sometimes, the most precious treasures are found not by seeking perfection, but by embracing unexpected stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在北极摄影时相机被北极熊弄丢，一年后带着设备寻找相机并成功找回的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我获得了携带遥控潜水器（ROV）寻找摄像头的许可。”可知，第一段可描写作者带着设备寻找相机，过程艰难，遇到很多问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，在第三次尝试中，ROV找到了摄像头。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功找到相机，取出内存卡，看到照片后感到惊喜和欣慰。 2. 续写线索：获得许可——踏上寻找之旅——路途艰难——设备出问题——多次尝试——找到相机——取出内存卡——看到照片——感到惊喜和欣慰 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do ②消失：disappear/vanish ③取出存储卡：extract the memory card/remove the storage card 情绪类： ①喜悦：joy/pleasure/happiness ②珍贵的：precious/valuable 【点睛】【高分句型1】With utmost care, I extracted the memory card, cleaning and drying it as if it were a priceless artifact. (运用了as if引导的方式状语从句) 【高分句型2】These were not the photos I had planned for, but a unique, intimate story told from the bear’s perspective. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025年12月嵊州市高(选)考科目适应性考试英语 2025年12月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A. $2. B. $8. C. $11. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tony feel about watching videos on TikTok? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Inspired. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man buy the lemon tree? A. To produce fruit. B. To purify the indoor air. C. To decorate his room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tourist spot. B. A TV show. C. A well-preserved grassland. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the woman give for sun protection? A. Improve sunscreen products. B. Avoid outdoor activities completely. C. Wear protective clothing and sunglasses. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is John? A. Lisa’s husband. B. Lisa’s friend. C. David’s baby. 7. What do the speakers think of staycation? A. Boring. B. Practical. C. Expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is special about the coffee shop? A. It serves coffee through a hole. B. There are seats for the disabled. C. The employees dress up as bears. 9. When did the coffee shop officially open? A. On November 15. B. On November 20. C. On December 3. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Interview the manager. B. Visit the coffee shop. C. Complain about the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a theater. B. On the subway. C. In an exhibition hall. 12 How did the audience react to the robot conductor? A. Show great enthusiasm. B. Be against the innovation. C. Request more movements. 13. What was the purpose of using a robot conductor? A. To replace human conductors. B. To attract more young audience. C. To perform music too complex for humans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A host. B. An arm. C. A designer. 15. What is the main challenge in practicing bamboo drifting? A. To handle water changes. B. To keep balance. C. To perform dance moves. 16. How has Yang Liu made bamboo drifting more graceful? A. Using shorter bamboo. B. Wearing creative hanfu. C. Adding dance elements. 17. Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A. To sell bamboo products. B. To attract tourists to her hometown. C. To promote Chinese culture globally. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the pig yoga class held? A. In Spencer. B. In Oregon. C. On Massachusetts farm. 19. Why did Delbridge attend the pig yoga class? A. To relax her mind. B. To meet Lainey Morse. C. To learn farming skills. 20. What does Rebecca Purchase concern about? A. Training effects. B. It may stress the animals. C. Earnings from yoga classes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Cornell Note-Taking Method The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading, and for reviewing and retaining that material. Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren’t perfect. Color Coding: Use colors to highlight key terms, definitions, and examples. This makes your notes clearer and more engaging. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning proactive. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam. Cover the right side of the page (the note-taking column) with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of time, rather than cramming before a test, will greatly increase your retention and deepen your understanding of course material. With your effective notes made using the Cornell system, you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21. What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A. Focus on main ideas. B. Be filled in during class. C. Record detailed lecture content. D. Serve as decorative areas. 22. Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A. Rewrite full notes regularly. B. Cover notes and test recall before checking. C. Skip the cue column during revision. D. Intensive memorization right before exams. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce note-taking history. B. To compare note-taking methods. C To describe the benefits of color coding. D. To promote an effective note-taking method. B Today’s chefs follow tested recipes, but until Boston cooking teacher Fannie Merritt Farmer, born in 1857,insisted on precise measurements, cooking was full of guesswork. As a teenager, Fannie was stricken with an illness that paralyzed her left leg. In spite of this, she pursued her passion for cooking. While teaching a neighbor’s child to cook, she realized instructions like “a pinch” or “a lump” were not helpful, believing accurate measurements would make cooking easier and results more consistent. At 30, Farmer entered Boston Cooking School. She was an exceptional student and was hired as assistant director upon graduation in 1889, becoming principal two years later. While there, she used a cookbook by the school’s first principal, Mrs. Lincoln, who wrote that good cooks “measure by judgment and experience.” However, Farmer stated in her own cookbook, “Correct measurements are absolutely necessary.” Using newly available measuring cups, she gave exact measurements and detailed instructions, leaving nothing to chance. In 1896, she took her 700-page The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book to a publisher. Initially, the publisher doubted its success, but Farmer paid the printing costs herself. Sales took off immediately. Her revised edition sold over 400,000 copies, making it the best-selling cookbook of its time. After 11 years’ teaching at Boston Cooking School, she started her own school, focusing on homemakers. She pioneered cooking for the sick, publishing what she considered her most important work on the subject. Her expertise earned her a lecturer position at Harvard Medical School, the first woman to do so. Despite a stroke in her 50s that caused further paralysis, she continued lecturing nationwide, earning the title “Mother of Level Measurements.” She gave her last lecture just ten days before her death in 1915. The New York Times credited her for “bringing a scientific approach to cooking” and writing a cookbook that “defined American food for the 20th century.” 24. What inspired Farmer to focus on precise measurements in cooking? A. The suggestions from a famous publisher. B. The influence of Mrs. Lincoln’s cookbook. C. The experience of teaching a neighbor’s child. D. The requirements of the Boston Cooking School. 25. What made Fannie Farmer stand out from other women? A. Overcoming her physical disability. B. Establishing her own cooking school. C. The 400,000 copies of 700-page revised edition. D. The first female lecturer at Harvard Medical School. 26. Which of the following best describes Fannie Farmer? A. Strict and traditional. B. Patient and reserved. C. Determined and innovative. D. Humorous and independent. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Changes of cooking tools. B. The life of a cooking pioneer. C. The history of cooking schools. D. Challenges in publishing cookbooks. C Spring, summer, fall, winter — and now: trash season. A new study suggests the earth is developing entirely new seasons, built not natural rhythms but by human activity. They’re showing up on the calendar whether we like it or not. In Southeast Asia, there’s now a predictable few weeks each year when the sky turns into a smoke-filled haze. That’s not weather — it’s a man-made “haze season,” caused by large-scale burning of vegetation to clear land. In Bali, the ocean coughs up tons of plastic every November through March. Locals and environmental groups call it “trash season.” The study, published in Anthropocene Review, argues these aren’t one-offs. They’re new, repeatable, human-built blocks of time. And while we’re gaining a few additions to the calendar, we’re also losing seasons that used to anchor ecosystems and traditions. Breeding seasons for seabirds in northern England have collapsed. Alpine winters are getting so warm and unreliable that ski seasons are melting off the map. The researchers coined some new terms for what’s happening. “Syncopated seasons” describe places where things are still technically on heat, just in weird and unpredictable ways. Think: heat waves where there should be rain, or snowstorms in April. “Arrhythmic seasons” are even worse — no rhythm at all. Springs come too early. Summer won’t end. Winters barely exist. And while governments have tried to patch things up with stopgap measures, like air filters during haze season, those fixes don’t touch the root problem. “By recognizing this new season,” the authors write, “societies might normalize the recurrence of haze and isolate anyone who demands the government and businesses deal with deforestation and burning.” So basically, we’re not just messing with the aie. We’re rewriting time. And unless we start listening to people who’ve been tracking nature’s rhythms for generations — like Indigenous communities who measure time by stars, harvests and tides — we’re probably going to keep making things worse. There used to be four seasons. Now we have melting ones, burning ones, polluted ones, and plastic ones. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To compare natural seasons with human-made seasons. B. To introduce new types of seasons caused by human activities. C. To present the new addition to the calendar because of trash season. D. To criticize modern lifestyles that change traditional seasonal cycles. 29. What does the underlined word “anchor” mean 3? A. Stabilize. B. Record. C. Destroy. D. Transform. 30. How do “arrhythmic seasons” differ from “syncopated seasons”? A. They are predictable. B. They last for a longer time. C. They break up seasonal patterns. D. They affect various regions. 31. What solution is implied to address the new seasons? A. Reducing industrial activities. B. Developing advanced technology. C. Monitoring the recurrence of haze. D. Resting the balance of natural rhythms. D The human brain tends to play favorites. Its prejudices, well demonstrated by psychological studies, include the “halo effect”: if we like a certain quality in a person, we’re more likely to view their unrelated traits positively as well. There’s also “affinity bias”, which refers to how we are attracted to people with backgrounds or characteristics similar to our own. A recent study published in Communications Psychology by Ines Bramao and her team at Lund University explores how cognitive biases could affect our most basic learning and memory processes. “Our research reveals why these biases occur: people tend to expand their knowledge based on information from those they favor,” Bramao explains. This tendency may contribute to the development of polarized (两极分化的) views. Study participants first chose “teammates” and “opponents” from among images of random faces based on their like or dislike. Then they created imaginary backstories for each chosen face, giving characteristics and identities they liked to teammates and ones they disliked to opponents. Next, participants viewed images of each face set in a certain background alongside a common object. Later, the participants tried to match up objects that had shared the same background — this time, without the faces displayed. This tested their ability to learn new information through a process called memory integration: linking memories of multiple past events to make new inferences. The participants did significantly better when linking objects that had initially been “presented” by an individual they liked. The study authors suggest this finding helps to show how people’s opinions can become intensely polarized and increasingly extreme. If we tend to build understanding based mostly on what we learn from a limited set of liked individuals or similar individuals, these beliefs can remain unchallenged, leading to narrowing viewpoints. Psychologist Charles says that this study is just the beginning and that further research could move beyond images to test learning with real-world events. “This could have important implications for how people make inferences and connect dots about their beliefs that then match their worldviews,” he says. “There’s a lot of potential moving forward.” 32. Why are people cognitively biased according to the study? A. They prefer information from people they like. B. They are born with certain genetic bias. C. They lack psychological knowledge. D. They trust inferences from experts. 33. What does the experiment reveal? A Imaginary backstories play a crucial role in memory. B. Participants struggle to connect objects without faces. C. Background details enable participants to remember easily. D. People remember objects better when presented by liked individuals. 34. What does Charles Stone suggest about future research? A It should focus on memory accuracy. B. It needs examining in real-life situations. C. It must prioritize reducing social biases. D. It will further explain the memory process. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Biases in Learning B. The Science Behind Polarized Views C. How Memory Shapes Our Beliefs D. Why We Favor People Like Ourselves 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think recycling is the only way to deal with waste, but there’s another option called upcycling. Both approaches reduce trash and protect our planet. ____36____ The recycling process often involves breaking items down into their basic raw materials. Upcycling keeps much of an item’s original form and then adds more value. Below is a quick, five-step plan that shows how a little imagination can give items a second life. ____37____ Begin by looking around your home for objects that are no longer in use. This might be clothing, jars, or boxes. Focus on anything that can be saved from the trash. Keep an open mind. Sometimes, an item’s original form may spark an idea you never expected. Find a Creative Way to Repurpose Next, think about what you want to make. This is a fun step to do. ____38____ By picturing the new life your objects could have, you might inspire yourself to try fresh designs. Gather Additional Materials Most projects need a few additional materials. You might need paint, thread, glue, or small hardware. ____39____ Pick colors, patterns, or accessories that make your creation stand out. This way, you add personal flair to something that was once just a pile of old materials. Dive into the Creative Process Now it’s time to get hands-on. Cut, sew, paint, or glue your pieces into place. The creative process doesn’t have to be perfect. ____40____ If you make a mistake, that’s okay — learning from slip-ups often leads to even better ideas. Celebrate the Finished Product After you’re done, take a moment to admire your finished product. You’ve saved an item from the landfill and given it a new function. Enjoy your project’s second life, whether it’s a brand-new decor piece, a wearable item, or a practical household tool. Your creative effort shows how upcycling can breathe fresh energy into everyday objects and help the planet at the same time. A. Identify old materials. B. Spark an idea from the trash. C. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. D. Shopping for these items can be almost as fun as the project itself. E. Yet, they work in different ways and create different finished products. F. Feel free to test different methods until you achieve the look you want. G. Sketch your ideas or search online for simple examples of upcycled art. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mukta Singh, a woman who decided to become a model at the age of 58, faced harsh comments on social media. However, she ____41____ the criticism with grace and now proudly shows her grey hair. After ____42____ her master’s degree in English, Mukta married a pilot and became a mother of two children. At times, however, Mukta felt her ____43____ to look good was taking a back seat to her household responsibilities. As a woman raising two kids, she often felt ____44____. Sometimes, looking in the mirror, she’d think, “It wasn’t how I imagined myself”. Mukta firmly believes that age should not be a barrier to embracing every stage of life with ____45____ and happiness. She emphasizes that we must value ourselves. She ____46____ to keep her natural grey hair, going against the common ____47____ that ageing makes one less attractive. This choice of accepting her changing appearance ____48____ a step toward self-acceptance. At a party, Mukta chose a grey saree (纱丽) instead of the traditional bright-colored clothing. “I received a lot of ____49____ and attention. The photographs came out beautifully, and I ____50____ them on social media. To my surprise, a designer ____51____ and said he wanted to photograph me,” she says. After ____52____ for the designer, Mukta started receiving numerous offers from popular designers. Through these ____53____ opportunities in the fashion industry, she found a platform to celebrate her ____54____ style and individuality. Mukta strongly believes in the ____55____ of self-respect and self-worth. She refuses to let age hold her back and accepts every stage of life with joy and confidence. 41. A. expressed B. braved C. avoided D. withdrew 42. A. abandoning B. pursuing C. completing D. postponing 43. A. desire B. duty C. struggle D. promise 44. A. energetic B. content C. disappointed D. stressed 45. A. patience B. confidence C. curiosity D. pride 46. A. decided B. managed C. expected D. hesitated 47. A. fact B. practice C. belief D. advice 48. A. followed B. delayed C. learned D. marked 49. A. questions B. praise C. forgiveness D. stares 50. A. posted B. took C. saved D. printed 51. A. came out B. put out C. reached out D. carried out 52. A. working B. consulting C. waiting D. modelling 53. A. limited B. unexpected C. reasonable D. educational 54. A. unique B. modern C. formal D. casual 55. A. balance B. exchange C. definition D. power 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A record-breaking bridge ____56____ (open) to traffic on Sunday in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is now the world’s tallest bridge. It stands at a ____57____ (high) of 625, metres above the Beipan River. The feat of engineering also has the longest span of any bridge that ____58____ (construct) in mountainous areas. The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span ____59____ (stretch) 1,420 metres. The crossing will have a significant impact ____60____ the economy, logistics, and travel times in the region. It will slash the travel time between the two sides of the Beipan River from two hours to just two minutes. China is displaying ____61____ impressive level in bridge-building. A website lists the 18 tallest bridges in the world, all of which are in China. The top three are in Guizhou, ____62____ also boasts a further 32,000 spans. Nearly half of the 100 highest bridges in the world are located there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is also full of cutting-edge engineering ____63____ (feature) in its wind-resistant design and high-altitude construction. The spokesperson expects the bridge ____64____ (become) a sightseeing spot and attract more than a million visitors a year. ____65____ has a cafe, a geological museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校将于下周开展为期一周的体艺节系列活动，并在校园网公布了如下方案，征求师生意见。请你写一封邮件给活动组织者Chris，内容须包括：(1)改进意见；(2)说明理由。 School Arts Festival Series Plan Day Time Activity Location Monday 3:30-4:30PM Opening Concert (Student bands) School Auditorium Tuesday 3:30-5:00PM Live Painting Schoolyard Wednesday 3:30-4:30PM 3v3Basketball Tournament School Gym Thursday 3:30-4:30PM Recycled Art Contest Art Room Friday 3:30-5:00PM Closing Showcase Schoolyard 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Not too long ago I was the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to Svalbard near the North Pole. After two days of travel on a small passenger ship along the harsh and icy coast we reached there. Wildlife is abundant in this remote and fragile area. We spotted several seals resting on the ice, but no polar bears. I placed my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole to get an image of a seal. Then, at two in the next morning, a crew member woke us up. He had spotted a polar bear approaching in the distance under the midnight sun. We ran to the bow of the boat to see what would happen. At first the bear walked toward the boat. Then it turned and headed directly for my camera. I had long dreamed of taking a picture of a polar bear while it waited beside a breathing hole, hoping to grab a seal. I knew it would be a difficult photo to get, but here I could see it happening right in front of me, a dream very close to coming true. The motion sensor reacted to the bear’s movement, triggering the camera to start taking pictures. The bear circled the camera, gently sniffing and even licking it. Then the bear knocked the sensor onto the ice, grabbed the tripod (三脚架) and tipped it. The camera hung from the sensor’s wire. I prayed that it would stay that way so I could at least rescue the memory card containing the images. Then the wire broke. My camera and the memory card with all those impossible-to-get close-ups of the polar bear disappeared more than 450 feet beneath the ice. That was the worst moment in my photography career. I did not sleep well for a long time afterward. I was so angry with myself. I couldn’t let it go. I tried to find someone who would help me find it, but my colleagues in polar research told me that the camera had most likely sunk into the soft mud commonly found in front of glaciers. I almost gave up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A year later I obtained permission to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Fortunately on the third try, the ROV found the camera. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $