精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

兰州一中2025-2026-1学期期中考试试题高一英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听音频，拼写单词。(每个单词读两遍) 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 11.What is the weather probably like now? A.Dry. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 12.Which colour will he speakers probably paint the room? A.Orange. B.Green. C.Blue. 13.How often does the man go to the gym? A.Once a week. B.Three times a week. C.Six times a week. 14.Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A.She was speeding. B.Her car light was broken. C.She didn’t wear a seat belt. 15.What does the woman mean? A.The man is always busy. B.The man is unwilling to help. C.The man has finished his report. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第16、17题。 16.What subject is the man poor at? A.English. B.Math. C.Science. 17.What does the man ask the woman to do after class? A.Return his pencil. B.Teach him English. C.Help with his study. 听第7段材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18.Where is the woman most probably? A.At school. B.In the hospital. C.At the man’s home. 19.What happened to the man? A.He hurt himself. B.He fell off a bike. C.He had a temperature. 20.What will the man do next? A.Call his teacher. B.Take some medicine. C.Go to see the doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences. Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price: €35 pp (per person) Duration: 2 hours Number: 10-50 people Curling Curling (冰壶) is a precision sport played on the ice. The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones. The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice, which is called the “curl”. Price: €67.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 people Surfing Ever thought surfing is too hard? Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and various experiences are guaranteed. Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits! Price: €10.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-50 people Bubble football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent (对手) by knocking them out of the field or crashing into them and sending them flying. Can you win? Or better: Will you manage to stay standing? Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 people 1. How is rafting different from the other activities? A. It requires patience. B. It needs no instruction. C. It lasts the longest. D. It is done out at sea. 2. What can competitors get from a surfing course? A. Enjoyment from various experiences. B. Instruction in strength training. C. An improved sense of competition. D. Advanced surfing skills. 3. In which activity do the competitors have strong physical contact? A. Rafting. B. Bubble football. C. Curling. D. Surfing. B Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. Frank and Amelia’s family were put to a test, using a free app called “Moment-Screen Time Tracker”. The Vascellaros — Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam — all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day. “Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children’s times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well. Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members’phone use has become problematic. “If we hear more than once’ Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said?’ It may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said. Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down. She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy — the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems — when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said. 4. How did the Vascellaros feel about the test results? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Surprised. 5. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5? A. To encourage people to live simple life. B. To ask people if they use phones too much. C. To explain the signs of problematic phone use. D. To show the importance of close relationships. 6. What is the text mainly about? A. Too much use of smartphones. B. The influence of apps on teens. C. Children’s safety on the Internet. D. Problems among family members. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A textbook. B. A travel journal. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. C What do working mothers worry about the most? It’s the kids, of course. Whatever the setting, the question I get asked the most is “Will the kids be alright?” It’s made me realise that we tend to look at the glass half-empty rather than half-filled when it comes to mixing work and family. We forget about all the benefits that we bring to our children when we work—and I’m not talking about the obvious financial benefits, although these of course shouldn’t be taken for granted. About a year ago I remember getting a call from the school just as I was pulling up to the house after having driven 20 minutes to the school and 20 minutes back.” Mrs. Brown, your son asked us to call. He forgot his sports clothes. Can you come back to the school and drop them off?” I was annoyed! I had already spent 40 minutes in aggressive weekday morning traffic. I replied, “Sorry, I’m working at the moment. I’m afraid my son needs to learn to be organised.” Being a good parent requires delivering tough love sometimes. Kids need to learn to be independent. It can be a cruel and competitive world out there. Seeking interests, including business, outside of your kids, can give you that extra idea that you need not care for your kids with attention. This benefit of working isn’t always immediately evident. It wasn’t until our daughter went away to college that she realised why we had raised her in the way that we did. “Mom, I can’t believe how so many of my friends struggle to manage things on their own. They are constantly calling their parents for help. “You’ll love that moment! After all those years of complaining about why you don’t do this or why you don’t give them that, your kids realise that tough love has made them better people. 8. The author refused to drop off her son’s sports clothes because . A. She was caught in heavy traffic B. She was busy working C. She thought her son was lying D. She wanted her son to be organised 9. How can kids become better people according to the author? A. By giving them all your attention. B. By giving them freedom to do everything. C. By showing them your deep love. D. By offering them tough love sometimes. 10. The daughter finds the author’s way of raising her when she grows up. A. surprising B. unbelievable C. acceptable D. disappointing 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Financial Benefits of Working Mothers for Kids B. Tough Love from Working Mothers: A Gift to Kids C. How Working Mothers Deal with Kids’ School Problems D. Why Kids Struggle with Independence at College D Sports fans use their clothes and colors to show how much they love their team. “This behavior has much to do with honour ,” said Jonathan Jensen, assistant professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He and his co-workers found if a student’s football team won a game, it doubled the chance of the student wearing the team’s clothes, while a loss greatly reduced the possibility of wearing team clothes by more than half. Winning or losing changes not only how fans dress, but also how they talk about their connection with the team to show whose side they are on. Andrew Billings, director at the University of Alabama News, used machine learning to analyze (分析) thousands of social media posts during a big sporting event. He found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won. By comparison, the fans talked about how “they” did not perform well when their team was behind or lost. This behavior of fans shows how strongly they feel connected to their team. Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more chances to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others. This community factor is why fans prefer watching games in groups, whether at stadiums or sports bars. As Jensen said, “When you communicate with people, you feel more connected, have a better state of mind and are more likely to stay involved (参与). ” However, there are possible flaws of becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than that with the people around you. “We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood (情绪) up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.” 12. What may a fan post online for his team’s success according to paragraph 2? A. They are all the best! B. Look at our cute players. C. We could have done better! D. He is surely an excellent guy. 13. What can we learn about being sports fans from paragraph 3? A It needs a deep knowledge of sports. B. It focuses more on team achievements. C. It pushes them to strengthen their sports skills. D. It creates exchange and a sense of togetherness. 14. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Disadvantages. B. Methods. C. Differences. D. Responsibilities. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. A detailed history of sports fan culture. B. The influence of sports teams on public opinion. C. Strategies for fans to avoid over-involvement. D. Advice on improving sports team performances. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ____16____ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. ____17____ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ____18____ They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pains that do not go away. ____19____ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns and things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross­train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some cross­training to improve muscle balance and help you stay injury­free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to combine with running.____20____ A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs. C. Such exercise is easier on the body. D. Running may also help you live longer. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. F. Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury. G. As advertisements for the running shoes company say, “Just do it.” 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I was typing quickly on my laptop. “You look ____21____ ,” my husband, George, said. I had a newspaper column (专栏) to ____22____ soon, plus some changes in a book due (到期的) next week. So I couldn’t ____23____ his words. “Firefly (萤火虫) season is here,” George continued. “Let’s go camping in the Great Smoky Mountains and ____24____ city life.” There had been a time when I was ____25____ to spend a weekend in the wild. But now who has time? “I’m working to tight deadlines, and…” I said. George didn’t accept any ____26____ though. Finally, I agreed. We arrived early on Saturday morning. I ____27____ opened my phone after we were done tidying the campsite. It’d been hours since I checked messages and I might have ____28____ something urgent (紧急的). But no service! It was a ____29____ that I didn’t take my laptop to continue my writing. For a while, I was ____30____, not knowing how to kill time. George invited me out and assured me things would be ____31____ in the evening. As nightfall came, George and I ____32____ the firefly-watching group, making our way to the viewing spot (观景点). Fireflies shone among trees. First there were hundreds, then thousands, maybe millions, impossible to ____33____ them all. They flashed like lights for seconds and then ____34____. Seconds later, they lit up again. I sat completely still. ____35____ flowed through me; I felt like the world quieted down and that the long-missed relaxation came back again. 21. A. confused B. stressed C. productive D. focused 22. A. finish B. design C. report D. read 23. A. believe B. understand C. forget D. deny 24. A. move on to B. get away from C. keep up with D. look back on 25. A. proud B. satisfied C. eager D. relieved 26. A. apology B. consequence C. excuse D. instruction 27. A. hardly B. consistently C. hesitantly D. immediately 28. A. missed B. ignored C. recorded D. conveyed 29. A. chance B. reason C. pity D. surprise 30. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. on purpose D. under control 31. A. familiar B. normal C. smooth D. different 32. A. informed B. followed C. helped D. influenced 33. A. count B. enjoy C. protect D. catch 34. A. gathered B. increased C. disappeared D. performed 35. A. Warmth B. Optimism C. Hope D. Peace 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Jogging is certainly ________ (benefit) to our physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. She didn’t respond ________ the message immediately because she was busy with an important meeting. (用适当的词填空) 38. When you attend Sara’s yoga classes, all ________ (equip) needed for the practice is provided, so you don’t have to prepare any yoga tools by yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I usually bring a novel on business trips to keep myself ________ (occupy) while waiting for my flight at the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. ________ (amaze), even beginners can follow Sara’s yoga moves smoothly in her Level 1 classes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. I'm writing to apply ____________ the position as a student volunteer. (用适当的单词填空) 42. Those ________ know the answer to the question put up their hands. (用适当的词填空) 43. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke).(所给词的适当形式填空) 44. There is ________ better than a good run to clear your head when things get stressful. (用适当的词填空) 45. This is the best method ________ has been used to prevent pollution. (用适当的词填空) 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义。 46. I am pretty sure I will make it in the competition. 词性：________________ 词义：_________________ 47. He had bad teeth, irregular and discolored. 词性 ：________________ 词义：_________________ 48. Besides anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. 词性：________________ 词义：_________________ 49. She felt lonely, so I stayed to keep her company. 词性 ：___________________ 词义：____________________ 50. He practices the guitar every day, hoping to perfect his technique. 词性 ： ___________________ 词义： ____________________ 第四部分翻译(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 他更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车去市中心，尤其是在高峰时段。 (prefer to do rather than do; in particular) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 令我欣慰的是，我多年的努力终于有了回报。 (pay…off, relief) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 不要利用他的诚实来满足你的需求。 (take advantage of,satisfy) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 比赛马上就要开始了，就在这时教练拍了拍我的肩膀来鼓励我。(动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位;be about to do….when.…) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 我会带上雨伞，以防明天下雨。 (in case+从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 医生建议我们保持健康且均衡的饮食。 (suggest+从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 定期锻炼，你就能保持良好的身体状态。(祈使句+and+陈述句；be in pretty good shape) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。 (couldn’t stop doing sth) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. The house belongs to me. The roof of the house is painted red.(合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. The car broke down. I hired the car last month. (合并句子，斜体为从句) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州一中2025-2026-1学期期中考试试题高一英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听音频，拼写单词。(每个单词读两遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 11.What is the weather probably like now? A.Dry. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 12.Which colour will he speakers probably paint the room? A.Orange. B.Green. C.Blue. 13.How often does the man go to the gym? A.Once a week. B.Three times a week. C.Six times a week. 14.Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A.She was speeding. B.Her car light was broken. C.She didn’t wear a seat belt. 15.What does the woman mean? A.The man is always busy. B.The man is unwilling to help. C.The man has finished his report. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第16、17题。 16.What subject is the man poor at? A.English. B.Math. C.Science. 17.What does the man ask the woman to do after class? A.Return his pencil. B.Teach him English. C.Help with his study. 听第7段材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18.Where is the woman most probably? A.At school. B.In the hospital. C.At the man’s home. 19.What happened to the man? A.He hurt himself. B.He fell off a bike. C.He had a temperature. 20.What will the man do next? A.Call his teacher. B.Take some medicine. C.Go to see the doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences. Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price: €35 pp (per person) Duration: 2 hours Number: 10-50 people Curling Curling (冰壶) is a precision sport played on the ice. The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones. The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice, which is called the “curl”. Price: €67.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 people Surfing Ever thought surfing is too hard? Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and various experiences are guaranteed. Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits! Price: €10.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-50 people Bubble football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent (对手) by knocking them out of the field or crashing into them and sending them flying. Can you win? Or better: Will you manage to stay standing? Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 people 1. How is rafting different from the other activities? A. It requires patience. B. It needs no instruction. C. It lasts the longest. D. It is done out at sea. 2. What can competitors get from a surfing course? A. Enjoyment from various experiences. B. Instruction in strength training. C. An improved sense of competition. D. Advanced surfing skills. 3. In which activity do the competitors have strong physical contact? A. Rafting. B. Bubble football. C. Curling. D. Surfing. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同的体育活动，包括漂流、冰壶、冲浪和泡泡足球，详细说明了每种活动的参与人数、时长、价格以及活动的具体内容和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rafting部分中的“Duration: 2 hours(持续时间：两小时)”可知，漂流的持续时间为两小时，而其他项目为一小时，所以漂流不同于其他活动的地方是持续时间最长。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Surfing部分中的“Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and various experiences are guaranteed.(欢迎来到你的第一堂冲浪课，在这里你可以保证享受乐趣和各种体验)”可知，冲浪课程可以给竞争者带来各种体验的乐趣。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bubble football部分中的“In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent (对手) by knocking them out of the field or crashing into them and sending them flying.( 在泡泡足球中，一切手段都是允许的。你可以通过将对手撞出场外或者猛撞他们让他们飞起来的方式，尽可能地给他们制造困难)”可知，在泡泡足球活动中，竞争对手之间会有强烈的身体接触。故选B项。 B Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. Frank and Amelia’s family were put to a test, using a free app called “Moment-Screen Time Tracker”. The Vascellaros — Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam — all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day. “Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children’s times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well. Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members’phone use has become problematic. “If we hear more than once,’ Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said?’ It may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said. Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down. She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy — the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems — when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said. 4. How did the Vascellaros feel about the test results? A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Surprised. 5. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5? A. To encourage people to live simple life. B. To ask people if they use phones too much. C. To explain the signs of problematic phone use. D. To show the importance of close relationships. 6. What is the text mainly about? A. Too much use of smartphones. B. The influence of apps on teens. C. Children’s safety on the Internet. D. Problems among family members. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A textbook. B. A travel journal. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度使用智能手机带来的问题及影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children’s times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.(阿米莉亚每天大约花一个小时玩手机，而弗兰克每天花在手机上的时间接近四个小时，这让他大吃一惊。孩子们使用手机的时间各不相同，但他们也经常花两个多小时玩手机。)”可知，瓦塞拉罗一家对测试结果感到惊讶。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““If we hear more than once,’ Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said?’ It may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said.(“如果我们不止一次听到这样的话：‘你现在必须用手机吗？你能把手机放下吗？你听到我说的话了吗？’这可能是一个迹象，表明手机正在对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响，”她说道。)”可知，林德·西尔提到这三个问题是为了解释手机使用不当的迹象。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.(研究表明，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花在智能手机上的时间有多少。)”可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机的问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.(研究表明，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花在智能手机上的时间有多少。)”可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机的问题，包括一个家庭对手机使用时间的测试结果、手机使用过度对家庭关系和日常生活的负面影响，以及专家对此的看法和建议。这种类型的内容通常出现在杂志上，因为它既具有新闻性，又具有一定的深度和广度，适合广大读者阅读。故选C。 C What do working mothers worry about the most? It’s the kids, of course. Whatever the setting, the question I get asked the most is “Will the kids be alright?” It’s made me realise that we tend to look at the glass half-empty rather than half-filled when it comes to mixing work and family. We forget about all the benefits that we bring to our children when we work—and I’m not talking about the obvious financial benefits, although these of course shouldn’t be taken for granted. About a year ago I remember getting a call from the school just as I was pulling up to the house after having driven 20 minutes to the school and 20 minutes back.” Mrs. Brown, your son asked us to call. He forgot his sports clothes. Can you come back to the school and drop them off?” I was annoyed! I had already spent 40 minutes in aggressive weekday morning traffic. I replied, “Sorry, I’m working at the moment. I’m afraid my son needs to learn to be organised.” Being a good parent requires delivering tough love sometimes. Kids need to learn to be independent. It can be a cruel and competitive world out there. Seeking interests, including business, outside of your kids, can give you that extra idea that you need not care for your kids with attention. This benefit of working isn’t always immediately evident. It wasn’t until our daughter went away to college that she realised why we had raised her in the way that we did. “Mom, I can’t believe how so many of my friends struggle to manage things on their own. They are constantly calling their parents for help. “You’ll love that moment! After all those years of complaining about why you don’t do this or why you don’t give them that, your kids realise that tough love has made them better people. 8. The author refused to drop off her son’s sports clothes because . A. She was caught in heavy traffic B. She was busy working C. She thought her son was lying D. She wanted her son to be organised 9. How can kids become better people according to the author? A. By giving them all your attention. B. By giving them freedom to do everything. C. By showing them your deep love. D. By offering them tough love sometimes. 10. The daughter finds the author’s way of raising her when she grows up. A. surprising B. unbelievable C acceptable D. disappointing 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Financial Benefits of Working Mothers for Kids B. Tough Love from Working Mothers: A Gift to Kids C. How Working Mothers Deal with Kids’ School Problems D. Why Kids Struggle with Independence at College 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己作为职场母亲拒绝为儿子送运动服、以“严厉的爱”教育孩子独立的经历，阐述了职场母亲在培养孩子独立性方面的积极作用，并最终通过女儿的反馈肯定了这种教育方式的长期益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I replied, “Sorry, I’m working at the moment. I’m afraid my son needs to learn to be organised(我回复道：“抱歉，我现在正在工作。恐怕我的儿子需要学会做事有条理。”)”可知，作者拒绝送运动服的核心原因是想让儿子学会有条理。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Being a good parent requires delivering tough love sometimes(做一名合格的父母，有时需要给予孩子严厉的爱)”以及第四段“your kids realise that tough love has made them better people(你的孩子会意识到，这份严厉的爱让他们成为了更优秀的人)”可知，作者认为有时给予孩子“严厉的爱”能让他们成为更优秀的人。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Mom, I can’t believe how so many of my friends struggle to manage things on their own. They are constantly calling their parents for help.(妈妈，我真不敢相信我的这么多朋友连自己的事都处理不好。他们总是打电话向父母求助)”可知，女儿看到朋友们难以独立处理事务，对比之下，她意识到作者的养育方式让自己具备了独立能力，因此对这种养育方式是认可的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s made me realise that we tend to look at the glass half-empty rather than half-filled when it comes to mixing work and family. We forget about all the benefits that we bring to our children when we work—and I’m not talking about the obvious financial benefits, although these of course shouldn’t be taken for granted. (这让我意识到，在平衡工作与家庭时，我们往往倾向于看到杯子空了一半，而不是装了半杯水。我们忘记了自己在工作中能给孩子带来的种种好处——我指的并不是那些显而易见的经济收益，尽管这些当然也不应当被忽视)”、第三段“Being a good parent requires delivering tough love sometimes. (做一名合格的父母，有时需要给予孩子严厉的爱)”、第四段“your kids realise that tough love has made them better people. (你的孩子会意识到，这份严厉的爱让他们成为了更优秀的人)”以及最后一段“It wasn’t until our daughter went away to college that she realised why we had raised her in the way that we did. “Mom, I can’t believe how so many of my friends struggle to manage things on their own. They are constantly calling their parents for help. “You’ll love that moment! After all those years of complaining about why you don’t do this or why you don’t give them that, your kids realise that tough love has made them better people(直到我们的女儿离家上大学后，她才明白我们当年为何用那样的方式教育她。“妈妈，我真不敢相信，我的很多朋友连自己的生活都处理不好，他们总是不停地给父母打电话求助。”你会爱上那一刻的！在经历了那么多年抱怨“为什么你不这样做”或“为什么不给我那个”之后，孩子们终于意识到，严厉的爱让他们成为了更好的人)”可知，文章开篇点明职场妈妈对孩子的担忧，随后通过具体事例说明职场妈妈的 “严厉的爱” 能培养孩子的独立性，最后通过女儿的感悟印证这种养育方式的积极意义。全文围绕 “职场妈妈严厉的爱对孩子的益处” 展开，B选项“Tough Love from Working Mothers: A Gift to Kids (职场妈妈的严厉的爱：给孩子的礼物)”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 D Sports fans use their clothes and colors to show how much they love their team. “This behavior has much to do with honour ,” said Jonathan Jensen, assistant professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He and his co-workers found if a student’s football team won a game, it doubled the chance of the student wearing the team’s clothes, while a loss greatly reduced the possibility of wearing team clothes by more than half. Winning or losing changes not only how fans dress, but also how they talk about their connection with the team to show whose side they are on. Andrew Billings, director at the University of Alabama News, used machine learning to analyze (分析) thousands of social media posts during a big sporting event. He found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won. By comparison, the fans talked about how “they” did not perform well when their team was behind or lost. This behavior of fans shows how strongly they feel connected to their team. Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more chances to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others. This community factor is why fans prefer watching games in groups, whether at stadiums or sports bars. As Jensen said, “When you communicate with people, you feel more connected, have a better state of mind and are more likely to stay involved (参与). ” However, there are possible flaws of becoming too involved in a sports team, especially when your connection with the team becomes stronger than that with the people around you. “We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood (情绪) up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.” 12. What may a fan post online for his team’s success according to paragraph 2? A. They are all the best! B. Look at our cute players. C. We could have done better! D. He is surely an excellent guy. 13. What can we learn about being sports fans from paragraph 3? A. It needs a deep knowledge of sports. B. It focuses more on team achievements. C. It pushes them to strengthen their sports skills. D. It creates exchange and a sense of togetherness. 14. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Disadvantages. B. Methods. C. Differences. D. Responsibilities. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. A detailed history of sports fan culture. B. The influence of sports teams on public opinion. C Strategies for fans to avoid over-involvement. D. Advice on improving sports team performances. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨体育迷如何通过穿着、语言表达等方式展现对球队的支持，并分析这种行为对社交关系的影响，同时指出过度投入可能带来的问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He found that fans increased the use of first-person pronouns, saying how “we” won the day when their team scored or won. (他发现，当球队得分或获胜时，球迷们增加了第一人称代词的使用，说‘我们’赢得了这一天。)”可知，当球队获胜时，球迷会在网上发帖表示“我们是最棒的！”B 项“Look at our cute players (看看我们可爱的球员)”表达的含义符合语境，C项“We could have done better! (我们原本可以做得更好)”虽然使用了第一人称，但是这个表达通常用于反思过去的行为或结果，表示对未达到理想状态的遗憾或批评，与第二段中“球队获胜”的语境不符，故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Taking part in these shared experiences provides them with more chances to socialize, which can strengthen their relationships with others. (参与这些共同体验为他们提供了更多的社交机会，可以增强他们与他人的关系。)”可知，粉丝在体育场或体育酒吧集体观赛为他们提供了更多的社交机会，可以增强他们与他人的关系，可推理出成为体育迷可以创造交流的机会和一种团结感。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段““We’ve heard cases where people have missed their son’s or daughter’s wedding because it was happening during an Alabama football game,” Billings said. “Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.”(“我们听说过这样的情况：有些人因为阿拉巴马大学的橄榄球比赛，错过了自己儿子或女儿的婚礼，”比林斯说道。“有时候，当你把太多精力倾注在体育运动上，你的心情就会被那些你根本无法掌控的运动员或球队所左右。”)”可知，划线词下文说的是过度投入球队的缺点，可推理出划线单词“flaws”的意思是“缺点”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes when you put too many eggs in the sports basket, you are leaving your mood up to athletes or teams that you have no control over.(有时，当你把太多精力倾注在体育运动上，你的心情就会被那些你根本无法掌控的运动员或球队所左右。)”可知，作者提到了过度投入体育团队可能带来的负面影响。因此，接下来作者可能会继续谈论球迷避免过度投入的策略。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ____16____ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. ____17____ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ____18____ They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pains that do not go away. ____19____ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns and things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross­train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some cross­training to improve muscle balance and help you stay injury­free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to combine with running.____20____ A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs. C. Such exercise is easier on the body. D. Running may also help you live longer. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. F. Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury. G. As advertisements for the running shoes company say, “Just do it.” 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个安全跑步的小贴士，以减少跑步受伤的风险，让跑步这种有益健康的运动更好地发挥作用。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.(跑步是很好的运动，但对身体可能有损伤。)”以及下文列举的五个安全跑步的建议可知，此处应起到引出下文建议的作用，F选项“Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury. (这里有五种减少受伤风险的方法。)”符合语境，自然过渡到下文的具体内容。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take it easy.(放轻松。)”以及空前的“The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.(身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。)”可知，此处应进一步说明身体需要时间恢复，E选项“Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. (肌肉和关节需要时间恢复。)”符合语境，承接前文身体需要适应的内容，解释了为什么不能急于求成。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.(大多数跑步受伤并不是突然发生的。)”以及空后的“They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pains that do not go away.(它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和持续不消失的疼痛。)”可知，此处应说明受伤前有预警信号，B选项“Usually, there are warning signs. (通常，会有预警信号。)”中的“warning signs”与空后的具体疼痛表现相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后的“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support your feet.(没有一款单一的最佳跑鞋适合每个跑步者。你应该找到最合脚且能支撑你脚部的鞋子。)”可知，本段主要讲述跑鞋的选择，A选项“Get good running shoes. (买好的跑鞋。)”为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercise to combine with running.(他们说游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车是与跑步相结合的好运动。)”可知，此处应说明这些交叉训练对身体的好处，C选项“Such exercise is easier on the body. (这样的运动对身体来说更轻松。)”符合语境，解释了为什么推荐这些交叉训练，与前文内容衔接紧密。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I was typing quickly on my laptop. “You look ____21____ ,” my husband, George, said. I had a newspaper column (专栏) to ____22____ soon, plus some changes in a book due (到期的) next week. So I couldn’t ____23____ his words. “Firefly (萤火虫) season is here,” George continued. “Let’s go camping in the Great Smoky Mountains and ____24____ city life.” There had been a time when I was ____25____ to spend a weekend in the wild. But now who has time? “I’m working to tight deadlines, and…” I said. George didn’t accept any ____26____ though. Finally, I agreed. We arrived early on Saturday morning. I ____27____ opened my phone after we were done tidying the campsite. It’d been hours since I checked messages and I might have ____28____ something urgent (紧急的). But no service! It was a ____29____ that I didn’t take my laptop to continue my writing. For a while, I was ____30____, not knowing how to kill time. George invited me out and assured me things would be ____31____ in the evening. As nightfall came, George and I ____32____ the firefly-watching group, making our way to the viewing spot (观景点). Fireflies shone among trees. First there were hundreds, then thousands, maybe millions, impossible to ____33____ them all. They flashed like lights for seconds and then ____34____. Seconds later, they lit up again. I sat completely still. ____35____ flowed through me; I felt like the world quieted down and that the long-missed relaxation came back again. 21. A. confused B. stressed C. productive D. focused 22. A. finish B. design C. report D. read 23. A. believe B. understand C. forget D. deny 24. A. move on to B. get away from C. keep up with D. look back on 25 A. proud B. satisfied C. eager D. relieved 26. A. apology B. consequence C. excuse D. instruction 27. A. hardly B. consistently C. hesitantly D. immediately 28. A. missed B. ignored C. recorded D. conveyed 29. A. chance B. reason C. pity D. surprise 30. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. on purpose D. under control 31. A. familiar B. normal C. smooth D. different 32. A. informed B. followed C. helped D. influenced 33. A. count B. enjoy C. protect D. catch 34. A. gathered B. increased C. disappeared D. performed 35. A. Warmth B. Optimism C. Hope D. Peace 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫的劝说下，放下工作去野外露营，最终获得放松的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你看起来压力很大，”我的丈夫乔治说。A. confused困惑的；B. stressed有压力的；C. productive多产的；D. focused专注的。根据后文“I had a newspaper column (专栏) to ____ soon, plus some changes in a book due (到期的) next week.”可知，作者有很多工作要做，所以看起来压力很大。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个需要马上完成的报纸专栏，还需要对下周到期的一本书做一些修改。A. finish完成；B. design设计；C. report报道；D. read阅读。根据前文“I had a newspaper column (专栏) to”可知，作者有很多工作要做，包括完成一个报纸专栏。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我无法否认他的话。A. believe相信；B. understand理解；C. forget忘记；D. deny否认。根据前文““You look____ ,” my husband, George, said. I had a newspaper column (专栏) to____ soon, plus some changes in a book due (到期的) next week.”可知，作者工作很多，无法否认丈夫说自己压力很大的话。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去大烟山露营，远离城市生活吧。A. move on to继续前进；B. get away from远离；C. keep up with跟上；D. look back on回顾。根据前文“Let’s go camping in the Great Smoky Mountains and”和后文“city life”可知，丈夫的提议是远离城市生活去放松。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我渴望在野外度过一个周末。A. proud骄傲的；B. satisfied满意的；C. eager渴望的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“to spend a weekend in the wild”可知，在野外度过一个周末，这是作者曾经渴望的事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但乔治不接受任何借口。A. apology道歉；B. consequence结果；C. excuse借口；D. instruction指导。根据前文“I’m working to tight deadlines, and…”可知，作者想用工作忙当理由拒绝露营，乔治不接受作者不露营的任何借口。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们整理好营地后，我立即打开了手机。A. hardly几乎不；B. consistently一贯地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“opened my phone after we were done tidying the campsite. It’d been hours since I checked messages and I might have ____ something urgent (紧急的)”可知，作者很长时间没有看手机了，怕错过一些紧急的事情，所以整理好营地后立即打开了手机。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经好几个小时没有查看信息了，我可能错过了一些紧急的事情。A. missed错过；B. ignored忽视；C. recorded记录；D. conveyed传达。根据上文“It’d been hours since I checked messages”和下文“something urgent (紧急的)”可知，作者很长时间没有看手机了，所以担心可能错过了一些紧急的事情。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真遗憾，我没有带笔记本电脑继续写作。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. pity遗憾；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“that I didn’t take my laptop to continue my writing. For a while, I was ____ , not knowing how to kill time.”可知，作者不知道如何打发时间，没有带笔记本电脑继续写作，是一件遗憾的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一阵子，我不知所措，不知道如何打发时间。A. in a hurry匆忙地；B. at a loss不知所措；C. on purpose故意地；D. under control在控制之下。根据后文“not knowing how to kill time”可知，作者不知道如何打发时间，所以感到不知所措。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治邀请我出去，并保证晚上情况会不一样。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. smooth顺利的；D. different不同的。根据上文“George invited me out and assured me things would be”以及后文“As nightfall came, George and I____ the firefly-watching group, making our way to the viewing spot (观景点). Fireflies shone among trees.”作者去看萤火虫可知，乔治邀请作者出去，并保证晚上一切都会不同，即作者会找到事情做，不会感到无聊。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，乔治和我跟随萤火虫观赏小组，前往观景点。A. informed通知；B. followed跟随；C. helped帮助；D. influenced影响。根据后文“the firefly-watching group, making our way to the viewing spot (观景点). Fireflies shone among trees”可知，作者和丈夫是跟着赏萤的人群一起去的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先有几百只，然后是几千只，也许是几百万只，不可能数得清。A. count数；B. enjoy享受；C. protect保护；D. catch抓住。根据上文“First there were hundreds, then thousands, maybe millions”可知，萤火虫数量很多，不可能数得清。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们像灯一样闪烁了几秒钟，然后就消失了。A. gathered聚集；B. increased增加；C. disappeared消失；D. performed表演。根据后文“Seconds later, they lit up again.”可知，萤火虫闪烁了几秒钟后就消失了，几秒钟后又亮了起来。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我静静地坐着；感到身心平静；我觉得世界安静了下来，久违放松又回来了。A. Warmth温暖；B. Optimism乐观；C. Hope希望；D. Peace平静。根据后文“I felt like the world quieted down and that the long-missed relaxation came back again.”可知，作者感到世界安静了下来，久违的放松又回来了，说明作者内心感到平静。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Jogging is certainly ________ (benefit) to our physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：慢跑的确有益于我们的身心健康。设空处作表语，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”，构成短语be beneficial to...，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 37. She didn’t respond ________ the message immediately because she was busy with an important meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她没有立即回复信息，因为她正在忙一个重要的会议。respond to为固定短语，意为“对……做出回应”，空处需填介词to。故填to。 38. When you attend Sara’s yoga classes, all ________ (equip) needed for the practice is provided, so you don’t have to prepare any yoga tools by yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你参加萨拉的瑜伽课时，练习所需的所有装备都会提供，所以你不用自己准备任何瑜伽工具。空处需用名词作主语，equip的名词为equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 39. I usually bring a novel on business trips to keep myself ________ (occupy) while waiting for my flight at the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我出差时通常会带一本小说，以便在机场等航班时让自己有事可做。句中使用“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语 myself 与动词 occupy（使忙碌）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填 occupied。 40. ________ (amaze), even beginners can follow Sara’s yoga moves smoothly in her Level 1 classes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Amazingly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，即使是初学者也能在萨拉的一级课程中顺利地跟随她的瑜伽动作。空处需填副词amazingly作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。 41. I'm writing to apply ____________ the position as a student volunteer. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。apply for表示“申请”，是固定搭配。故填for。 42. Those ________ know the answer to the question put up their hands. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些知道问题答案的人举起手。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 43. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。quit doing表示“戒烟”，应用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 44. There is ________ better than a good run to clear your head when things get stressful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：当事情变得有压力时，没有什么比好好跑一跑更能让你头脑清醒的了。结合语意可知，此处表示“没有什么比好好跑一跑更能让你头脑清醒的了”，空处需填不定代词nothing。故填nothing。 45. This is the best method ________ has been used to prevent pollution. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是用来防止污染的最佳方法。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 method，先行词被形容词最高级 the best 修饰，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义。 46. I am pretty sure I will make it in the competition. 词性：________________ 词义：_________________ 47. He had bad teeth, irregular and discolored. 词性 ：________________ 词义：_________________ 48. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. 词性：________________ 词义：_________________ 49. She felt lonely, so I stayed to keep her company. 词性 ：___________________ 词义：____________________ 50. He practices the guitar every day, hoping to perfect his technique. 词性 ： ___________________ 词义： ____________________ 【答案】46. ①. 副词 ②. 相当，非常 47. ①. 形容词 ②. 不规则的，不整齐的 48. ①. 形容词 ②. 情绪低落的，沮丧的 49. ①. 名词 ②. 陪伴 50. ①. 动词 ②. 使完善，使完美 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我非常确定我能在比赛中取得成功。此处表示“相当确信的”，黑体单词pretty是副词，修饰形容词sure，表示“相当，非常”。故答案为①副词；②相当，非常。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的牙齿不好，不整齐且变色。根据句中bad teeth以及and discolored可知，此处描述牙齿的状态，黑体单词irregular是形容词，表示“不规则的，不整齐的”。故答案为①形容词；②不规则的，不整齐的。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。根据句中can go for a run to cheer themselves up可知，此处表示情绪方面的状态，黑体单词down是形容词，表示“情绪低落的，沮丧的”。故答案为①形容词；②情绪低落的，沮丧的。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：她感到孤独，所以我留下来陪她。根据句中She felt lonely可知，此处表示我留下来是为了陪伴她，黑体单词company是名词，表示“陪伴”。故答案为①名词；②陪伴。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他每天都练习吉他，希望能完善自己的技巧。根据句中hoping to以及his technique可知，此处表示他希望通过练习来完善自己的技巧，黑体单词perfect是动词，表示“使完善，使完美”。故答案为①动词；②使完善，使完美。 第四部分翻译(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 他更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车去市中心，尤其是在高峰时段。 (prefer to do rather than do; in particular) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He prefers to cycle to the city center rather than drive, in particular at rush hours. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和介词短语。句子描述经常性动作，使用一般现在时，主语“他”he，置于句首，首字母大写，表示“更喜欢做某事而不是做某事”用固定短语prefer to do rather than do；主语是he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，表示“骑自行车去市中心”用cycle to the city center，其中cycle用动词不定式形式作prefer的宾语；表示“开车”用drive，rather than后接动词原形drive；表示“尤其是在高峰时段”用介词短语in particular at rush hours，作状语，位于句末。故翻译为He prefers to cycle to the city center rather than drive, in particular at rush hours. 52. 令我欣慰的是，我多年的努力终于有了回报。 (pay…off, relief) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To my relief, my years of effort has finally paid off. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“令某人欣慰的是”用固定短语to one’s relief，位于句首，首字母大写，即To my relief；表示“我多年的努力”用my years of effort；表示“终于”使用副词finally，作状语，表示“有了回报”用固定短语pay off，结合语境可知，本句用现在完成时，主语effort为不可数名词，助动词用has。故翻译为To my relief, my years of effort has finally paid off. 53. 不要利用他的诚实来满足你的需求。 (take advantage of,satisfy) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t take advantage of his honesty to satisfy your needs. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句、动词短语和名词。表示“不要做某事”应用祈使句的否定形式，即“Don't+动词原形”；表示“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of；表示“他的诚实”应用名词短语his honesty；表示“满足你的需求”应用动词短语satisfy your needs，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故翻译为Don’t take advantage of his honesty to satisfy your needs. 54. 比赛马上就要开始了，就在这时教练拍了拍我的肩膀来鼓励我。(动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位;be about to do….when.…) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The match was about to start when the coach patted me on the shoulder to encourage me. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“比赛”应用名词match，作主语；表示“马上就要开始”应用固定句型be about to do，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was；表示“就在这时”应用when引导时间状语从句；表示“教练”应用名词coach；表示“拍了拍我肩膀”应用固定短语pat sb on the shoulder，此处用一般过去时；表示“来鼓励我”应用to encourage me，作目的状语。故翻译为The match was about to start when the coach patted me on the shoulder to encourage me。 55. 我会带上雨伞，以防明天下雨。 (in case+从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will take an umbrella in case it rains tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、时态。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“带上”用take，本句描述将来发生的事情，时态为一般将来时，谓语用will take；表示“雨伞”用umbrella，此处表示泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，an umbrella作宾语；表示“以防”用in case，引导目的状语从句；从句时态用一般现在时表将来，表示“下雨”用it rains。故翻译为I will take an umbrella in case it rains tomorrow. 56. 医生建议我们保持健康且均衡的饮食。 (suggest+从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The doctor suggested that we (should) keep a healthy and balanced diet. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态和虚拟语气。本句为主从复合句，表示的是过去发生的动作，主句谓语动词使用一般过去时。表示“医生”应用名词 the doctor；表示“建议”应用动词 suggest，后接宾语从句时，从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略；表示“保持健康且均衡的饮食”应用短语keep a healthy and balanced diet ，故翻译为The doctor suggested that we (should) keep a healthy and balanced diet。 57. 定期锻炼，你就能保持良好的身体状态。(祈使句+and+陈述句；be in pretty good shape) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Take regular exercise and you’ll be in pretty good shape. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和介词短语。表示“定期锻炼”用祈使句take regular exercise，省略主语you，以动词原形开头，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“并且”用并列连词and，连接两个句子，为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，后句使用一般将来时；表示“你”用you，表示“保持良好的身体状态”用固定短语be in pretty good shape，will后接动词原形，you will可缩写为you’ll。故翻译为Take regular exercise and you’ll be in pretty good shape. 58. 人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。 (couldn’t stop doing sth) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“人群”用the crowd，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；“不停地做某事”用couldn’t stop doing sth.；“鼓掌欢呼”用clap and cheer，用动名词，作couldn’t stop的宾语。故翻译为The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. 59. The house belongs to me. The roof of the house is painted red.(合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The house whose roof is painted red belongs to me. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所房子是我的。这所房子的屋顶被漆成了红色。原句包含两个简单句，主句为“The house belongs to me”，从句为“The roof of the house is painted red”。合并时需将第二个句子转化为修饰house的定语从句。使用关系代词whose指代先行词house与roof的所属关系，也即先行词在定语从句中作定语，并将从句置于主句后，形成复合句。故合并为The house whose roof is painted red belongs to me。 60. The car broke down. I hired the car last month. (合并句子，斜体为从句) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The car (which/that) I hired last month broke down. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汽车抛锚了。我上个月租了这辆车。按照题干要求，“I hired the car last month.”改为定语从句，修饰先行词the car，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，也可以省略关系代词。故答案为The car (which/that) I hired last month broke down. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $