Unit 3 Grammar 现在进行时导学案2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕现在进行时展开，涵盖定义、用法、句子结构、句式、时间状语及动词现在分词规则，以“定义-用法-结构-句式”为支架，从概念导入逐步衔接应用，构建完整知识脉络。 配套练习层次分明，含填空、句子转换、图片描述及短文填空，结合图片辅助理解，通过规则表格归纳分词变化，培养归纳思维，多样化练习提升语言运用能力，助力自主学习，落实语言能力与思维品质培养。

Unit 3 Grammar The present continuous（现在进行时） 一、定义 现在进行时表示______________________________。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“__________” 动作目前的状态是“__________”。 二、现在进行时的用法 ①现在进行时态表示__________正在进行或发生的动作。如： The students__________(listen) to the teacher. ②现在进行时态还可以表示__________活动或现阶段正在发生的事情。如: We__________(work)on a farm these days. 三、句子结构 _____________________________ 四、现在进行时的句式 1.肯定句:_______+________+________ +其它. 如:我正在图书馆读书______________________ 2. 否定句：直接在am/is/are后加_______ 如：I am writing. I am not writing. 3. 一般疑问句及回答: ①问句：直接把am/is/are提_______, 若原句有第一人称，把第一人称变成______________。 肯定回答:Yes, _______ + ______ (be是要变化的，即am/is/are). 否定回答: No, _______ + _______ + _______. 如：You are drawing a pig.(变一般疑问句，再作肯定回答和否定回答） ---_____________________ ---Yes,_________. / No,_________. 4.特殊疑问句：对be + V-ing 提问要用______. 格式为：______ + ____________ +______+______? 如：对I am finishing my homework.进行提问---_____________________ 五、与现在进行时连用的时间状语： 目前;现在_______________ 此刻,现在_______________ 此刻,现在;立刻,马上________ 现在_______________ 提示语:_______________ 六、动词现在分词规则变化 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 加-ing work-_______, listen-_______, study-_______ 以不发音字母e结尾 去e,再加-ing write-_______ ,make-_______ ,hope-______ 重读闭音节结尾的动词   双写词尾辅音字母加-ing run-_______  ； put-_______;  begin--_______ swim-_______ ;cut-_______;  travel-_______ 以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie-_______ ；  tie-_______ ； die-_______ 七、【拓展】不用进行时态的动词： Section 2 Exploring and applying rules配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s 8 o’clock in the evening. A lot of people ____________ (dance) in the park. 2. Look! The man in a hat _________ (tie) a dog with a rope. 3.— Where is Helen? — I’m not sure. Maybe she _________(have) her baseball lesson. 4. My sister always __________ (run) in the morning. Look! She ___________ (run)right now. 5. Tom isn’t reading a book. He __________ (sit) on the sofa and watching TV. 6. Keep quiet! Andy ___________ (sleep). He is too tired. 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 7. I am shopping with my mom right now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ _____ __________ with your mom right now? 8. Mark is exercising in the park at the moment.（改为否定句） Mark ___ ____ __________ in the park at the moment. 9. She is taking care of her pet at home now.（对画线部分提问） ______ _______ she _______ at home now? 10. — Are the farmers working in the field?（作出否定回答） — ________ , they _________. 11. We often read books in the library.（用now 替换often） We ____ __________ books in the library now. 三、 根据图片及括号中所给的词或短语的提示， 用现在进行时描述图片。 12.(send flowers, now) _______________________________________ 13.(sing Happy Birthday songs, right now) ________________________________________ 14.(plant trees，No/ plant flowers) _____________________________________ 15.(have dinner，No/ have breakfast, now) _______________________________________ 四、短文填空。 根据短文内容或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Now it’s time for a break. All the students are on the playground. Some 16.___________ (run), some are playing basketball, and others 17.___________ (walk) on the playground. What is Kate 18._________ (do) now? She is playing games with her friend. They 19.__________ (not feel) tired. Is John 20.__________ (play) sports, too? No, he 21.__________ (read) a book under a big tree. He 22._________ (enjoy) reading. Look! Who is singing 23._____ song? She’s Linda. Her voice 24.________ (sound) beautiful. Some of her classmates are listening to her. Look! Some teachers are also on the playground. They are doing all kinds of activities. All of the teachers and students 25.____________ (have) a good time now. They like their school life a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $