精品解析：湖南省永州市第十六中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋季初三第二次课服练习英语测试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Lily look like? A. B. C. 3. How can the woman get to the nearest museum? A. B. C. 4. What does Dick want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want to eat? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. A Tale of Two Cities. 7 How much is the book? A. 57 yuan. B. 67 yuan. C. 77 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who posted the leaves? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 9. What is the woman’s favorite? A. Zongzi with beef. B. Zongzi with egg. C. Zongzi with pork. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How many teachers has Anna met? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 11. Where is the foreign classmate from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help? A Because of failing his test. B. Because of a fight with his best friend. C. Because of too much pressure about English study. 13. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 14. What is Xiao Meng’s mother? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 16. What did Lisa like best? A. The big show. B. The rice noodles. C. The beauties of nature. 17. How many poems did Lisa write? A. Three. B. Five. C. Twelve. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. When did Donald find a job? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 19. Which does Donald like to drink best? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Beer. 20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building? A. Just looked. B. Telephoned the police. C. Helped put out the fire. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Mid-Autumn Festival party. There are free snacks and drinks. You can make mooncakes, solve riddles (谜) and watch the moon with students from all over the world, which can help you understand the culture and traditions of the festival better. Date: 9th September, Time: 8:00 pm—10:00 pm Place: International Exchange Center Let’s spend the time together! Hope to see you there! 1. How many activities are provided at the party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. The invitation tells us that the party ________. A lasts for two days B. is to celebrate a festival C. will be held in the afternoon 3. Which of the following is true? A. You don’t have to pay for the food and drinks at the party. B. The party is only for the new students. C. The students will have a lesson to learn the culture and traditions of Mid-Autumn festival. B I didn’t use to like my dad. When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt whose husband was a math teacher. I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn’t allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy. I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to school. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money. I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons. When I was at university Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and he always said, “I’ll get your mom.” But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently. 4. Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he wanted to study. C. Because he was too lazy. 5 What does the underlined phrase “turned…down” in paragraph 5 mean? A. 下来 B. 拒绝. C. 调小. 6. What did Dad send the writer when he was at university? A. Letters. B. Shoes. C. Money. 7. From the story, we can know that ________. A. Dad’s love is different from Mom’s. B. The writer didn’t like his dad at all. C. The writer’s dad didn’t like him at all. C All over the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning Chinese since she was only eighteen months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 9. _______ reasons are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2 to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. Two. B. Four. C. More than five. 10. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _______. A. President Xi Jingping never praised Arabella in public B. learning Chinese can only help you understand Chinese culture better C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Learning Chinese. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____12____ ·Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____13____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ·Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ·Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____14____ An active mind is a healthy mind! ·Have a hobby A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ____15____ A. Get up early. B. Get enough sleep. C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All students ___16___ to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things ___17___ . You also remember ___18___ easily. Do you like to study ___19___ the living room? This is not a good place, ___20___ it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your ___21___. A quiet place will help you only to think about ___22___. When you study, do not think about ___23___things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework ___24___quickly, and you will make____25____ mistakes Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn to have them. If you have already had them, try to make them better. 16. A. need B. must C. can 17. A. quick B. easily C. easy 18. A. it B. this C. them 19. A. in B. with C. up 20. A. because B. so C. so that 21. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom 22. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing 23. A. the other B. other C. others 24. A. more much B. much C. much more 25. A. few B. less C. fewer 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are trying to learn ____26____ new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others learn it because it ____27____ (require) by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested ____28____ Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. ____29____, some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway. It’s the ____30____ (difficult) part for me, too. But I manage ____31____ (write) each character by watching videos online. I can ____32____ (slow) learn more and more characters that are common in daily life. As for listening, I practice listening by ____33____ (watch) Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I am able to learn how to express ____34____ (I) like a Chinese. It’s also important to practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different _____35_____ (conversation) and scenarios(场景). It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 In the famous Chinese saying “you take Yangguan Road, and I’ll cross the log bridge”, why does Yangguan Road refer to an open road? Yangguan Road was an open road that crossed the Yangguan Pass (阳关) in ancient China. It was located in Dunhuang. Gansu in northwest China. The Yangguan and Yumenguan passes were important to the Western Regions. or the Central Asian countries that existed (存在) during the Han Dynasty (206BC-220). In Chinese, yang means “sunny”, but it can also mean “south” (the sunny side of a hill being the southern side). Yangguan was therefore named because it lies to the south of the Yumenguan Pass. Because it was the last stop for Chinese travelers leaving China to the Western Regions, Yangguan is usually connected with the parting (分离) of ways in Chinese literature. (A) In one of his most famous poems, Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei wrote, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen”. Yangguan Pass was also an important landmark on the ancient Silk Road. People from all over the world would do business along the Yangguan Road. (B) 这条路过去常常既宽阔又繁忙。 It is said that it could have been as wide as 100 meters in some parts. Therefore, Yangguan Road has beep gradually understood to represent an open road. 36. Where was Yangguan Road? _______________________________________________ 37. Why was Yangguan Pass named like this? _______________________________________________ 38. Was Yangguan Pass a part of the ancient Silk Road? _______________________________________________ 39. 把 (A) 处划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 40. 把 (B) 处划线句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 第二节 作文（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将作为交换生来中国留学，为了更好地适应中国，他来信就“如何学好中文”，“中国的课堂规则”，“中国的重要传统节日及风俗习惯”，“入住寄宿家庭的注意事项”及“北京的旅游景点及特色小吃”向你寻求帮助，希望你能从其中选出至少三个方面给出建议。 注意： 1. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. I hope my letter can help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季初三第二次课服练习英语测试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Lily look like? A. B. C. 3. How can the woman get to the nearest museum? A. B. C. 4. What does Dick want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want to eat? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. A Tale of Two Cities. 7. How much is the book? A. 57 yuan. B. 67 yuan. C. 77 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who posted the leaves? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 9. What is the woman’s favorite? A. Zongzi with beef. B. Zongzi with egg. C. Zongzi with pork. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How many teachers has Anna met? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 11. Where is the foreign classmate from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help? A. Because of failing his test. B. Because of a fight with his best friend. C. Because of too much pressure about English study. 13. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 14. What is Xiao Meng’s mother? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan? A By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 16. What did Lisa like best? A. The big show. B. The rice noodles. C. The beauties of nature. 17. How many poems did Lisa write? A. Three. B. Five. C. Twelve. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. When did Donald find a job? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 19. Which does Donald like to drink best? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Beer. 20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building? A. Just looked. B. Telephoned the police. C. Helped put out the fire. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Mid-Autumn Festival party. There are free snacks and drinks. You can make mooncakes, solve riddles (谜) and watch the moon with students from all over the world, which can help you understand the culture and traditions of the festival better. Date: 9th September, Time: 8:00 pm—10:00 pm Place: International Exchange Center Let’s spend the time together! Hope to see you there! 1. How many activities are provided at the party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. The invitation tells us that the party ________. A. lasts for two days B. is to celebrate a festival C. will be held in the afternoon 3. Which of the following is true? A. You don’t have to pay for the food and drinks at the party. B. The party is only for the new students. C. The students will have a lesson to learn the culture and traditions of Mid-Autumn festival. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封中秋晚会的邀请函。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make mooncakes, solve riddles (谜) and watch the moon with students from all over the world,”可知，晚会提供三种活动，分别是做月饼、猜谜语和赏月。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the Mid-Autumn Festival party.”可知，邀请函告诉了我们这个派对是为了庆祝中秋节。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are free snacks and drinks.”可知，派对上的零食和饮料是免费的。故选A。 B I didn’t use to like my dad. When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt whose husband was a math teacher. I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn’t allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy. I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to school. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money. I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons. When I was at university Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and he always said, “I’ll get your mom.” But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently. 4. Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he wanted to study. C. Because he was too lazy. 5. What does the underlined phrase “turned…down” in paragraph 5 mean? A. 下来 B. 拒绝. C. 调小. 6. What did Dad send the writer when he was at university? A. Letters. B. Shoes. C. Money. 7. From the story, we can know that ________. A. Dad’s love is different from Mom’s. B. The writer didn’t like his dad at all. C. The writer’s dad didn’t like him at all. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在作者成长过程里，没有感受到父亲的关爱，一直都是母亲关心自己。长大后才明白父亲表达爱的方式与母亲不同。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring.”可知，作者想停止练习钢琴，因为他觉得那很无聊。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons.”可知，爸爸拒绝给我买昂贵的运动鞋，但是给我买了一台好电脑上网课，可推测turned…down意为“拒绝”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money.”可知，作者上大学时，爸爸给他寄钱。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently.”可知，爸爸的爱和妈妈的方式不一样。故选A。 C All over the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning Chinese since she was only eighteen months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 9. _______ reasons are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2 to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. Two. B. Four. C. More than five. 10. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _______. A. President Xi Jingping never praised Arabella in public B. learning Chinese can only help you understand Chinese culture better C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Learning Chinese. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于世界上越来越多的人把汉语当作第二语言学习，讲述了很多名人重视汉语学习以及他们学习汉语的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”可知，汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”以及“Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating.”可知，第二段提到了名人开始更加注重学习汉语的两点原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.”可知，会说中文的人在中国旅游或做生意更容易。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要关于世界上越来越多的人把汉语当作第二语言学习，讲述了很多名人重视汉语学习以及他们学习汉语的原因，因此选项A概况了文章大意。故选A。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____12____ ·Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____13____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ·Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ·Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____14____ An active mind is a healthy mind! ·Have a hobby A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ____15____ A. Get up early. B. Get enough sleep. C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。 12题详解】 根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文可知本文介绍了一些健康的习惯，选项C“如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”可知此处内容和睡眠有关，选项B“充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Join social groups”以及“An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知要加入社交群，选项E“此外，在一个团队中会让你大脑忙碌起来”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Have a hobby”可知此处内容和爱好有关，选项D“爱好也给我们带来快乐”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All students ___16___ to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things ___17___ . You also remember ___18___ easily. Do you like to study ___19___ the living room? This is not a good place, ___20___ it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your ___21___. A quiet place will help you only to think about ___22___. When you study, do not think about ___23___things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework ___24___quickly, and you will make____25____ mistakes Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn to have them. If you have already had them, try to make them better. 16. A. need B. must C. can 17. A. quick B. easily C. easy 18. A. it B. this C. them 19. A. in B. with C. up 20. A. because B. so C. so that 21. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom 22. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing 23. A. the other B. other C. others 24. A. more much B. much C. much more 25. A. few B. less C. fewer 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述了所有学生都需要良好的学习习惯。在安静的环境下学习、全神贯注地学习等良好的学习习惯能帮助你学得更快，记得更牢。 【16题详解】 句意：所有的学生都需要有好的学习习惯。A“需要”，常用短语为need to do sth“需要做某事”；B“必须”；C“能”。B、C选项均为情态动词，后面要加动词原形，结合题干及选项，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当你有好的学习习惯时，你会容易地学一些东西。A“快速的”；B“容易地”；C“容易的”，本空修饰动词learn，应使用副词，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你记忆它们也容易。A“它”；B“这个”；C“它们”。根据语境可知本空代词指代前文的复数名词things，因置于动词remember之后，故应选择第三人称复数的人称代词的宾格形式，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你喜欢在客厅里学习吗？A“在…里面”；B“和…；用…”；C“向上”。根据语境，可知应选A项。 【20题详解】 句意：这不是一个好的地方，因为它通常太吵闹。A“因为”；B“所以”；C“以便于，为了…”根据语境可知“太吵”是“不是好地方”的原因，构成因果关系，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你需要在一个安静的环境下学习，像你的卧室。A“厨房”；B“卧室”；C“浴室”。根据语境可知，适合学习的地方只有卧室，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个安静的地方将会帮助你只考虑一件事情。A“一件事情”；B“许多事情”；C“没有事情”。结合语境可知安静的环境有利于学习，有利于集中精力，只思考一件事情，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你学习时，不要同时想其他的事情。A项the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。B项other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。C项others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。本空作定语修饰名词复数，结合语境可知是泛指其他的事情，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你将会更快速地做你的家庭作业，并且你将会犯更少的错误。结合语境可知本句含有比较含义，副词quickly的比较级为more quickly。A项表达错误，故排除；B项much可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，不可修饰原级；C项much修饰比较级more quickly，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你将会更快速地做你的家庭作业，并且你将会犯更少的错误。A“很少”，用于修饰可数名词复数，本身具有否定含义；B“更少”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，本身具有否定含义；C项为few的比较级形式。分析题干可知本句含有比较的含义，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are trying to learn ____26____ new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others learn it because it ____27____ (require) by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested ____28____ Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. ____29____, some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway. It’s the ____30____ (difficult) part for me, too. But I manage ____31____ (write) each character by watching videos online. I can ____32____ (slow) learn more and more characters that are common in daily life. As for listening, I practice listening by ____33____ (watch) Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I am able to learn how to express ____34____ (I) like a Chinese. It’s also important to practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different _____35_____ (conversation) and scenarios(场景). It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. 【答案】26. a 27. is required 28. in 29. However 30. most difficult 31. to write 32. slowly 33. watching 34. myself 35. conversations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的作者是一位外国人，他在文中讲述了他学习中文的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人都在尽力学习一种新的语言。根据语境可知，此处表示“一种新语言”，且空格后new以辅音音素开头，因此空格处填a，表示“一种”，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：然而其他人学习新语言是因为工作或学习需要。require“要求”，动词。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语动词require之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处须用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it是单数代词，因此be动词用is，故填is required。 【28题详解】 句意：作为一个对中国文化很感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，此处表示“对中国文化感兴趣”，故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，一些外国人认为学习中文太难了，以至于他们半途就放弃了。根据语境可知，此处表转折，意为“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法，空格处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。 【30题详解】 句意：这对我来说也是最困难的。difficult“困难的”，形容词。根据空格前的the和语境可知，空格处须用difficult的最高级，表示“最困难的”，故填most difficult。 【31题详解】 句意：但是我设法通过观看视频来写出每个汉字。write“写”，动词。本题考查短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，故填to write。 【32题详解】 句意：我慢慢地能够学会越来越多日常生活中常见的汉字。slow“慢慢的”，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处须用是slow的副词形式修饰动词learn，故填slowly。 【33题详解】 句意：至于听力，我通过观看中国的电视节目和电影来练习听力。watch“观看”，动词。by是介词，意为“通过……”，介词后用动词-ing形式，故填watching。 【34题详解】 句意：通过这种方法，我学会了如何像一个中国人那样表达自己。I“我”，人称代词。分析句子可知，空格处须用反身代词myself指代主语I，故填myself。 【35题详解】 句意：当我骑车时，练习用中文谈论不同的话题，有效地自言自语或在脑海中思考不同的对话和场景也很重要。conversation“对话”，可数名词。根据“different...(conversation) and scenarios(场景).”可知，空格处应用conversation的复数形式，故填conversations。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 In the famous Chinese saying “you take Yangguan Road, and I’ll cross the log bridge”, why does Yangguan Road refer to an open road? Yangguan Road was an open road that crossed the Yangguan Pass (阳关) in ancient China. It was located in Dunhuang. Gansu in northwest China. The Yangguan and Yumenguan passes were important to the Western Regions. or the Central Asian countries that existed (存在) during the Han Dynasty (206BC-220). In Chinese, yang means “sunny”, but it can also mean “south” (the sunny side of a hill being the southern side). Yangguan was therefore named because it lies to the south of the Yumenguan Pass. Because it was the last stop for Chinese travelers leaving China to the Western Regions, Yangguan is usually connected with the parting (分离) of ways in Chinese literature. (A) In one of his most famous poems, Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei wrote, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen”. Yangguan Pass was also an important landmark on the ancient Silk Road. People from all over the world would do business along the Yangguan Road. (B) 这条路过去常常既宽阔又繁忙。 It is said that it could have been as wide as 100 meters in some parts. Therefore, Yangguan Road has beep gradually understood to represent an open road. 36. Where was Yangguan Road? _______________________________________________ 37. Why was Yangguan Pass named like this? _______________________________________________ 38. Was Yangguan Pass a part of the ancient Silk Road? _______________________________________________ 39. 把 (A) 处划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 40. 把 (B) 处划线句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. It was in Dunhuang, Gansu in northwest China. 37. Because it is the south of the Yumenguan Pass and yang means “sunny” or “south” in Chinese. 38. Yes, it was. 39. 在他最著名的一首诗中，唐代诗人王维写道：“西出阳关无故人。” 40. This road used to be both wide and busy. 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了“阳关大道”为什么被用来比喻一条宽阔的道路，并介绍了其历史背景和文化意义。 【36题详解】 根据“Yangguan Road was an open road that crossed the Yangguan Pass (阳关) in ancient China. It was located in Dunhuang. Gansu in northwest China.”可知，阳关路位于中国西北部甘肃的敦煌。故填It was in Dunhuang, Gansu in northwest China. 【37题详解】 根据“In Chinese, yang means ‘sunny’, but it can also mean ‘south’ (the sunny side of a hill being the southern side). Yangguan was therefore named because it lies to the south of the Yumenguan Pass.”可知，因为它在玉门关以南，而且在汉语中，“阳” 意味着 “向阳的” 或 “南方” 的意思。故填Because it is the south of the Yumenguan Pass and yang means “sunny” or “south” in Chinese. 【38题详解】 根据“Yangguan Pass was also an important landmark on the ancient Silk Road.”可知，阳关也是古代丝绸之路上的一个重要地标。故此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it was. 【39题详解】 In“在……中”；one of his most famous poems“他最著名一首诗”；Tang Dynasty poet“唐代诗人”；Wang Wei“王维”；wrote“写道”；West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen“西出阳关无故人”。故填：在他最著名的一首诗中，唐代诗人王维写道：“西出阳关无故人。” 【40题详解】 这条路“this road”；过去常常“used to be”；既……又……“both...and...”；宽阔的“wide”，形容词；繁忙的“busy”，形容词作表语。故填This road used to be both wide and busy. 第二节 作文（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将作为交换生来中国留学，为了更好地适应中国，他来信就“如何学好中文”，“中国的课堂规则”，“中国的重要传统节日及风俗习惯”，“入住寄宿家庭的注意事项”及“北京的旅游景点及特色小吃”向你寻求帮助，希望你能从其中选出至少三个方面给出建议。 注意： 1. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. I hope my letter can help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear from you. I hope my letter can help you. First, to learn Chinese well, I suggest you practice speaking and listening daily. Second, make sure that you know the classroom rules in China. For example, you should raise your hand before speaking and be respectful to your teachers and classmates. Third, for traditional festivals, Spring Festival is the most important; people eat dumplings and give red envelopes. Finally, if you stay in a homestay, be polite and respectful to your host family. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，选出至少三个方面来给出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应来信，表达帮助意愿（对应开头句，建立友好基调）； 第二步：明确列出选中的方面，用并列结构给出具体建议； 第三步：总结并表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing sth练习做某事 ②make sure确保 ③have a great time玩得高兴。 [高分句型] ①First, to learn Chinese well, I suggest you practice speaking and listening daily.（运用了suggest+that从句的省略形式，that被省略） ②Finally, if you stay in a homestay, be polite and respectful to your host family.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $