精品解析：江苏省无锡外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

初二年级英语学科小练习 2025.12 命题：初二英语组 第一卷（客观题共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What sport does Jack like better? A. B. C. 2. What’s I isa’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. When does Sarah have lunch? A. B. C. 4. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 5. What does Lily look like? A. She has long hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has small eyes. 6. What does Lisa always write in her notebook? A. New words. B. Her questions. C. Key points. 7. Who does John share secrets with? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Amy. 8. What did Lisa use for the body of the model car? A. Paper. B. Clay. C. Plastic. 9. How often does Lisa go to the school library now? A Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 10. What should the boy do first? A. Cut the paper. B. Fold the paper. C. Glue the paper. （二）听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is difficult for Ellen in learning English? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 12. What does the boy advise Ellen to do? A. Do some reading. B. Listen carefully. C. Keep a diary. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Mike’s school life ●Mike has four classes in the morning and 13 in the afternoon. ●On 14 , Mike reads books in the library. ●On Friday afternoons, Mike practices 15 . 13. A. one B. two C. three 14. A. Tuesday afternoons B. Wednesday afternoons C. Thursday afternoons 15. A. writing Chinese B. singing songs C. speaking English 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did the speaker’s class hold the activity? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 17. What did the speaker use to make the pencil box? A. An old paper box. B. A new plastic box. C. An old wooden box. 18. How did the speaker decorate the pencil box after painting it? A. By drawing animals on it. B. By gluing flowers on it. C. By writing his name on it. 19. What did Lucy make for the DIY activity? A. A paper lantern. B. A sweet mooncake. C. A model plane. 20. What does the speaker think of the activity? A. It was easy and boring. B. It was exciting and useful. C. It was fun and meaningful. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —________ will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope there will be ________. I want to make a snowman with my dad. A. What; snowy B. What; snow C. How; snowy D. How; snow 2. —Why did Jack’s mother ________ him from going out to play with his friends? —Because his homework isn’t completed. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. prevent 3. —It’s a non-smoking restaurant. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 4. She didn’t have enough time to prepare the speech, ________ she didn’t want to ask for a delay (延迟), ________ she spent the whole night preparing for it. A. so; but B. but; so C. or; and D. and; or 5. —Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A. How heavily B. How heavy C. What heavy D. What heavily 6. Which sentence structure is “S+V+O+C”? A. Sandy gave her cat some food. B. I found the story very interesting. C. The bird is singing beautifully. D. The dish smells very good. 7. —How did you finish this difficult task in such a short time? —I ________ it into several parts and then I could clearly know what I should do. A. covered B. threw C. divided D. dropped 8. —Since you know smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ________ it at once. —You’re right. I’ll take action from today. A. get rid of B. get ready for C. get tired of D. get along with 9. There is ________ water in the bottle. It should be enough for our short journey. A. little B. quite a little C. few D. quite a few 10. —We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help to protect the environment. — ________. It can save money too. A. Don’t mention it. B. You’d better not. C. That’s a great point. D. I’m afraid not. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a sunny Saturday afternoon when Alex and his little sister, Lily, decided to fly a kite in the park. The sky was clear, and the wind was ___11___ for kite flying. Alex carefully unwound (松开) the string, and Lily held the kite high above her head. With a ___12___ strong wind, the kite quickly flew into the sky, its colourful tail waving behind it. However, as the kite climbed higher, the wind became stronger, and the kite flew away. They watched ___13___ as it disappeared (消失) beyond the trees. Lily began to cry, feeling ___14___. Alex tried to comfort (安慰) her, but he was also unhappy. Instead of giving up, Alex decided to take action. He took Lily’s hand and said to her, “Let’s go and find the kite.” They ___15___ the direction where the kite had flown, and searched through the trees. Along the way, they met other kids who had lost their kites too. Alex and Lily ___16___ their story, and soon, a small group of children joined them in the search. After ___17___ of searching, they finally found the kite tangled (缠结) in a tree. With the help of other kids, Alex untangled it. Lily’s face lit up with ___18___. Then they returned home with the kite, feeling a sense of accomplishment (成就). That day, Alex and Lily learned that even when things seem lost, hope and teamwork can bring them back. The ___19___ also taught them the importance of kindness and the power of community. From then on, they always looked out for others in ___20___ knowing that a little effort could make a big difference. 11. A. possible B. perfect C. free D. lucky 12. A. sudden B. slow C. special D. smooth 13. A. excitedly B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 14. A. useful B. useless C. helpful D. helpless 15. A. remembered B. followed C. introduced D. recorded 16. A. read B. wrote C. created D. shared 17. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 18. A. joy B. worry C. fun D. surprise 19. A. journey B. friendship C. reason D. experience 20. A. danger B. sight C. need D. action 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Wimbledon 21. This is most probably taken from ________. A. a travelling website. B. a sports magazine. C. a community noticeboard. D. a storybook cover. 22. It is possible to hold Wimbledon ________. A from June 2nd to June 16th. B. from June 27th to July 4th. C. from June 15th to July 6th. D. from June 20th to July 22nd. 23. What do we know about Wimbledon? A. Players decide which colour to wear on their own. B. It doesn’t allow people to eat while they’ re watching. C. Players will be offered money if they can win the game. D. It first took place in the UK over two hundred years ago. B 24. Where is Kenya? A. It’s in Africa B. It’s in Texas. C. It’s in Tanzania D. It’s by Lake Nakuru. 25. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________ A. its tall trees B. its good breakfast C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings 26. What activity can guests do in Kenya according to the material? A. Swim with zebras in a lake. B. Watch the Camel Derby in Maralal. C. Run with giraffes in the hotel. D. Take a boat to see the flamingos. 27. What is the purpose (目的) of the material? A. To introduce a special hotel. B. To talk about wildlife in Kenya C. To organize an animal show. D. To attract visitors to Kenya C Last year, I moved from London to the African grasslands because my husband Robin took a new job there. Robin was able to work, but the language barrier (障碍) didn’t allow me to do so. With few people around our home, I felt bored. I turned to nature and learned about many kinds of local birds. One morning in September, after a bad rainstorm, I found a baby bird on the ground outside of our home. His eyes were closed and he was shaking. The poor little thing had been left behind by his flock (鸟群). Clearly he was too young to be able to live on his own. I placed him in a cardboard box. I stayed up all night that day to study how to care for him. The next day, he woke with his mouth wide-open with a sharp hunger call. I fed him termites (白蚁) and chirped (叽喳叫) at him. He chirped back, jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my hand. To him, I was mama bird. ① For 84 days, the cute little thing lived on me. Wherever I went, he would fly alongside me. He would make short flights from my hand to my head and then slide down my long hair to rest again. I never named him because he didn’t belong to me. I had to tell myself again and again that he needed to return to the wild. ② Day by day he was stronger, more confident and flying farther from me. His flock had returned to the grasslands. ③ Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season, Robin and I had decided that he should be allowed outside to fly daily. Robin took him out to the flock three times. On the fourth day, the bird flew away with them. ④ When I returned, in January, I would watch out for him whenever birds flew past. Every one seemed to be him but no one was him. I would still cry when I thought of him. I wrote our story into a book, Fledgling. That, along with the lesson that any tiny animal can make a difference, will make me remember him forever. 28. The writer learned about many different local birds because _________. A. it was her job to study birds B. her husband told her to do so C. she had nothing else interesting to do D. she wanted to look after the baby bird 29. Where can we put “It was time for him to go.” most properly? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 30. According to the article, after the bird returned to the wild, the writer ________. A. never met it again B. never returned to Africa C. was still seeing it every day D. decided to never leave Africa again 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. My job in Africa B. Ways to take care of a bird C. A bird and his flock D. Eighty-four days with a baby bird D Most environmental pollution comes from humans and their inventions. The electric bulbs are thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time. However, too much of a good thing has started to influence (影响) the environment. Light pollution is influencing human health and wildlife behavior. There is a world-wide movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help. Light pollution problem became especially serious when the World Map of Night Sky Brightness was published in 2016. Large areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia are glowing with light, while only Siberia, the Sahara, and the Amazon are in total darkness. Artificial (人造的) light can wreak havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals. It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏). An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin (褪黑素) production, which results in less sleep, headaches, stress and other health problems. Blue light, in particular, has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans. It is found in cell phones and other computer devices, as well as in LEDs, the kinds of bulbs that have become popular at home and in industrial and city lighting due to their low cost and energy efficiency. Studies show that light pollution is also influencing animal behaviors, such as migration (迁徙) patterns and habitat formation. Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration lose their way, and often die. Even animals living under the deep sea may be influenced by underwater artificial lighting. Studies show that the artificial light is changing ocean ecosystems. The good news is that light pollution is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky. People are required to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed and to close window blinds, shades, and curtains at night to keep light inside. 32. What does the underlined word “havoc” in Para.3 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Keep. C. Manage. D. Damage. 33. Why is melatonin mentioned in the passage? A To introduce an important biological process of our body. B. To describe the importance of having a good night’s sleep. C. To give an example of how artificial light influences our health. D. To suggest using more blue light at night. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the control of light pollution? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 35. According to the passage, which would the author agree with? A. Light pollution is the hardest type of pollution to solve. B. Deep-sea environment can help animals avoid light pollution. C. Artificial light influences the sense of direction of animals. D. LEDs can be used more because of low cost and energy efficiency. 第二卷（主观题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分（共10分） 36. After the earthquake, the Chinese helped the ________ (灾害) area get through the difficult time. 37. Winter is coming and the ________ (温度) is getting lower and lower. 38. The traditional breakfast in this area ________ (包括) bread and milk. 39. The life on the farm last summer holiday gave them sweet ________ (回忆). 40. My teacher often tells us that ________ (知识) is power, encouraging us to work hard and keep learning. 41. We should stop putting plastic into the sea as it’s ________ (harm) to the sea animals. 42. Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so there is a lot of ________ (pollute) around us. 43. Dark-colored materials take in ________ (hot) more quickly than light-colored ones. 44. I didn’t sleep well last night because my upstairs neighbors had a ________ (noise) party at home. 45. It was even _________ (foggy) than before. I didn’t feel comfortable. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be ___46___ (possible) without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new inventions. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He wanted to understand electricity (电) ___47___ (correct), so he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). It protected buildings from ___48___ (get) hit by lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration (探索). He invented a “flying chair”. While he ___49___ (record) what happened, the flying chair with fireworks suddenly blew up. He ___50___ (lose) his life, but thanks to him, future explorers got new ideas. People learnt from his example and created even ___51___ (safe) ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also ___52___ (drive) people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and ___53___ (invent), was curious about the world. He wondered if the movements of stars and planets follow certain patterns. It took him years ___54___ (study) the sky and the earth. Finally, he invented the earthquake detector (地动仪), As Jacques said, “What’s a scientist after all? It’s a curious man looking through the keyhole of nature, trying to find out the ___55___ (true).” Curiosity is the key. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 24节气中的一些与传统节日有关联。 Some of the 24 Solar Terms ________________________________________festivals. 57. 天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不整天待在家里。 The weather ________________ we had to stay at home the whole day. 58. 长期熬夜将对我们的身体有影响。 Staying up late for a long time will ________________ our health. 59. 在许多国家，未经许可泄露他人隐私是违法的。 In many countries, it ________________ disclose others’ personal information without permission. 60. 海洋在减缓气候变化上起了很重要的作用。 The ocean ________________ slowing down climate change. 八、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（每小题不超过8个词） Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins in November every year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Jiangsu province also welcome Minor Snow by making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), some people like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 61. When does Minor Snow begin every year? ______________________________________ 62. How do people keep their heads warm in Minor Snow? ______________________________________ 63. What is the key to avoiding (避免) “inner heat”? ______________________________________ 64. In which places do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ______________________________________ 65. Do you eat spicy food during Minor Snow? Why? ______________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 66. Teens’ Talk Magazine向中学生征集有关“环保”话题的投稿。假设你是李华，请以“Protecting the ocean”为题，从海洋的重要性、它面临的问题以及如何保护海洋方面撰写一篇文章，呼吁人们保护海洋。 The importance… → The problems… → The action… 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数在80个左右，文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Protecting the ocean The ocean is of great importance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect the ocean! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级英语学科小练习 2025.12 命题：初二英语组 第一卷（客观题共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What sport does Jack like better? A. B. C. 2. What’s I isa’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. When does Sarah have lunch? A. B. C. 4. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 5. What does Lily look like? A. She has long hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has small eyes. 6. What does Lisa always write in her notebook? A. New words. B. Her questions. C. Key points. 7. Who does John share secrets with? A Tom. B. Sam. C. Amy. 8. What did Lisa use for the body of the model car? A. Paper. B. Clay. C. Plastic. 9. How often does Lisa go to the school library now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 10. What should the boy do first? A. Cut the paper. B. Fold the paper. C. Glue the paper. （二）听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is difficult for Ellen in learning English? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 12. What does the boy advise Ellen to do? A. Do some reading. B. Listen carefully. C. Keep a diary. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Mike’s school life ●Mike has four classes in the morning and 13 in the afternoon. ●On 14 , Mike reads books in the library. ●On Friday afternoons, Mike practices 15 . 13. A. one B. two C. three 14. A. Tuesday afternoons B. Wednesday afternoons C. Thursday afternoons 15. A. writing Chinese B. singing songs C. speaking English 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did the speaker’s class hold the activity? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 17. What did the speaker use to make the pencil box? A. An old paper box. B. A new plastic box. C. An old wooden box. 18. How did the speaker decorate the pencil box after painting it? A. By drawing animals on it. B. By gluing flowers on it. C. By writing his name on it. 19. What did Lucy make for the DIY activity? A. A paper lantern. B. A sweet mooncake. C. A model plane. 20. What does the speaker think of the activity? A. It was easy and boring. B. It was exciting and useful. C. It was fun and meaningful. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —________ will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope there will be ________. I want to make a snowman with my dad. A. What; snowy B. What; snow C. How; snowy D. How; snow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天天气会怎么样？——我希望有雪。我想和爸爸一起堆雪人。 考查疑问词辨析和名词辨析。What什么；How怎么样；snow雪，名词；snowy有雪的，形容词。询问天气的固定句型是“What will the weather be like?”，故第一空用What；第二空是there be句型的主语，应用名词。故选B。 2. —Why did Jack’s mother ________ him from going out to play with his friends? —Because his homework isn’t completed. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. prevent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Jack的妈妈阻止他和朋友们出去玩？——因为他的作业还没有完成。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；provide 提供；prevent 阻止。根据“Because his homework isn’t completed.”可知，因为作业没完成，妈妈阻止Jack和朋友出去玩耍；考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 3. —It’s a non-smoking restaurant. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一个无烟餐厅。——对不起，我马上熄灭我的香烟。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起或张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“It’s a non-smoking restaurant.”可知，在无烟餐厅，说话者需立即处理香烟，故选B。 4. She didn’t have enough time to prepare the speech, ________ she didn’t want to ask for a delay (延迟), ________ she spent the whole night preparing for it. A. so; but B. but; so C. or; and D. and; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有足够的时间准备演讲，但是她不想请求延迟，因此她花了整夜时间准备它。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and和，又，表示顺承关系。第一空连接前两个分句，表示转折关系 (尽管没有时间，但不想延迟)，应用but；第二空连接后两个分句，表示因果关系 (因为不想延迟，所以整夜准备)，应用so。故选B。 5. —Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A. How heavily B. How heavy C. What heavy D. What heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！外面雨下得很大！——是的，雨下得很大。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。此处修饰动词raining，需用副词heavily表示雨势大，且用how引导感叹句。故选A。 6. Which sentence structure is “S+V+O+C”? A. Sandy gave her cat some food. B. I found the story very interesting. C. The bird is singing beautifully. D. The dish smells very good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子是“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O+C结构表示主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的状态或特征）。Sandy gave her cat some food. Sandy给了她的猫一些食物。Sandy (S) gave (V) her cat (间接宾语) some food (直接宾语)，结构为S+V+IO+DO，不符合S+V+O+C。I found the story very interesting. 我发现这个故事非常有趣。I (S) found (V) the story (O) very interesting (C)，其中“very interesting”作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“the story”，符合S+V+O+C结构。The bird is singing beautifully. 这只鸟正在优美地唱歌。The bird (S) is singing (V) beautifully (状语)，结构为S+V+状语，无宾语和补语。The dish smells very good. 这道菜闻起来很香。The dish (S) smells (V) very good (P)，其中“very good”作表语，结构为S+V+P，不符合S+V+O+C。因此选项B符合“S+V+O+C”的结构，故选B。 7. —How did you finish this difficult task in such a short time? —I ________ it into several parts and then I could clearly know what I should do. A. covered B. threw C. divided D. dropped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务的？——我把它分成几个部分，然后我就清楚地知道该做什么了。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；threw扔；divided划分；dropped掉落。根据“it into several parts and then I could clearly know what I should do.”可知，空白处需填入表示“分解”或“划分”的动词，以体现将任务拆解成可管理部分的过程，从而明确行动步骤。选项C（divided）符合此意，其他选项（覆盖、扔、掉落）均与句意不符。故选C。 8. —Since you know smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ________ it at once. —You’re right. I’ll take action from today. A. get rid of B. get ready for C. get tired of D. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——既然你知道吸烟对你的健康有害，你最好立即戒掉它。——你说得对。我会从今天开始行动。 考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱，除去；get ready for为……做准备；get tired of对……感到厌倦；get along with与……相处融洽。根据“Since you know smoking is bad for your health”可知，吸烟对健康有害，因此建议对方立即采取行动戒烟。故选A。 9. There is ________ water in the bottle. It should be enough for our short journey. A. little B. quite a little C. few D. quite a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有相当多的水。它应该足够我们短途旅行用了。 考查代词辨析。little很少，几乎没有，后面接不可数名词，表示否定意义；quite a little相当多的，后面接不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，后面接可数名词复数，表示否定意义；quite a few相当多的，后面接可数名词复数。根据“It should be enough for our short journey.”可知，瓶子里水量充足，表示肯定意义；结合“water”为不可数名词，因此填“quite a little”。故选B。 10. —We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help to protect the environment. — ________. It can save money too. A. Don’t mention it. B. You’d better not. C. That’s a great point. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该回收纸张和瓶子。这有助于保护环境。——那是个好观点。它也能省钱。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.别客气；You’d better not.你最好不要；That’s a great point.那是个好观点；I’m afraid not.我恐怕不能。根据“It can save money too.”可知，说话者同意对方提出的观点，C选项符合情景。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a sunny Saturday afternoon when Alex and his little sister, Lily, decided to fly a kite in the park. The sky was clear, and the wind was ___11___ for kite flying. Alex carefully unwound (松开) the string, and Lily held the kite high above her head. With a ___12___ strong wind, the kite quickly flew into the sky, its colourful tail waving behind it. However, as the kite climbed higher, the wind became stronger, and the kite flew away. They watched ___13___ as it disappeared (消失) beyond the trees. Lily began to cry, feeling ___14___. Alex tried to comfort (安慰) her, but he was also unhappy. Instead of giving up, Alex decided to take action. He took Lily’s hand and said to her, “Let’s go and find the kite.” They ___15___ the direction where the kite had flown, and searched through the trees. Along the way, they met other kids who had lost their kites too. Alex and Lily ___16___ their story, and soon, a small group of children joined them in the search. After ___17___ of searching, they finally found the kite tangled (缠结) in a tree. With the help of other kids, Alex untangled it. Lily’s face lit up with ___18___. Then they returned home with the kite, feeling a sense of accomplishment (成就). That day, Alex and Lily learned that even when things seem lost, hope and teamwork can bring them back. The ___19___ also taught them the importance of kindness and the power of community. From then on, they always looked out for others in ___20___ knowing that a little effort could make a big difference. 11. A. possible B. perfect C. free D. lucky 12. A. sudden B. slow C. special D. smooth 13. A. excitedly B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 14. A. useful B. useless C. helpful D. helpless 15. A. remembered B. followed C. introduced D. recorded 16. A. read B. wrote C. created D. shared 17. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 18. A. joy B. worry C. fun D. surprise 19. A. journey B. friendship C. reason D. experience 20. A. danger B. sight C. need D. action 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亚历克斯和莉莉在公园放风筝时，风筝被风吹走，两人没有放弃，跟着风筝的方向寻找，途中与其他丢了风筝的孩子分享经历、组队搜寻，最终在大家的帮助下找回风筝的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：天空晴朗，风恰好适合放风筝。 possible可能的；perfect完美的；free自由的；lucky幸运的。根据“The sky was clear,”可知，天气晴朗，风应该是适合放风筝的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：随着一阵突然的强风，风筝迅速飞向天空，彩色的尾巴在身后飘动。 sudden突然；slow慢的；special特殊的；smooth光滑的。根据“the kite quickly flew into the sky,”可知，突然的强风会使风筝迅速飞向天空。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们难过地看着它消失在树后。 excitedly兴奋地；carefully认真地；sadly伤心地，难过地；angrily生气地。根据“and the kite flew away”可知，风筝飞走了，他们感到难过。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：莉莉开始哭泣，觉得很无助。 useful有用的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的。根据“and the kite flew away.”和“Lily began to cry,”可知，风筝飞走了，莉莉应该是感到无助。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们跟着风筝飞的方向，在树林里搜寻。 remembered记得；followed跟着；introduced介绍；recorded记录。根据“Alex decided to take action”和“the direction where the kite had flown”可知，亚历克斯决定找风筝，所以是跟着风筝飞走的方向。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：亚历克斯和莉莉分享了他们的故事，很快，一小群孩子加入了他们的搜寻行列。 read读；wrote写；created创造；shared分享。根据“Alex and Lily...their story,”可知，他们与其他孩子分享了这件事，然后其他孩子帮助他们搜寻风筝。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在几小时的寻找后，他们终于发现风筝缠在了一棵树上。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“It was a sunny Saturday afternoon”可知，事情发生在周六，所以搜索风筝的时间是“几小时”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 joy喜悦；worry担心；fun好玩的事；surprise意想不到（或突然）的事。根据“With the help of other kids, Alex untangled it.”可知，找到了风筝，莉莉的脸上洋溢着喜悦。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这次经历也教会了他们善良的重要性和集体的力量。 journey行程；friendship友谊；reason理由；experience经历。根据上文内容可知，此处指这次找风筝的经历教会了他们道理。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们总是关心那些有需要的人，因为他们知道一点点努力就能带来很大的不同。 danger危险；sight视觉；need需要；action行动。根据“they always looked out for others in...”可知，此处指关心有需要的人。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Wimbledon 21. This is most probably taken from ________. A. a travelling website. B. a sports magazine. C. a community noticeboard. D. a storybook cover. 22. It is possible to hold Wimbledon ________. A. from June 2nd to June 16th. B. from June 27th to July 4th. C. from June 15th to July 6th. D. from June 20th to July 22nd. 23. What do we know about Wimbledon? A. Players decide which colour to wear on their own. B. It doesn’t allow people to eat while they’ re watching. C. Players will be offered money if they can win the game. D. It first took place in the UK over two hundred years ago. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了温布尔登网球锦标赛的历史、比赛时间，主要赛事、着装要求、奖品以及观众习惯等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕温布尔登网球锦标赛的历史、赛事、规则等体育相关内容展开，因此最可能摘自体育杂志。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wimbledon begins in June and ends in July. It usually lasts for two weeks per year but it can last for three weeks if there has been lots of rain.”可知，温布尔登网球公开赛六月开始，七月结束。通常每年持续两周，但如果雨水多的话，也可能持续三周。因此，C选项“从6月15日到7月6日”最符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winners also receive prize money.”可知，获胜者将获得奖金。故选C。 B 24. Where is Kenya? A. It’s in Africa B. It’s in Texas. C. It’s in Tanzania D. It’s by Lake Nakuru. 25. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________ A. its tall trees B. its good breakfast C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings 26. What activity can guests do in Kenya according to the material? A. Swim with zebras in a lake. B. Watch the Camel Derby in Maralal. C. Run with giraffes in the hotel. D. Take a boat to see the flamingos. 27. What is the purpose (目的) of the material? A. To introduce a special hotel. B. To talk about wildlife in Kenya C. To organize an animal show. D. To attract visitors to Kenya 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的特色酒店、趣味知识及可体验的活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHERE: Kenya, Africa”可知，肯尼亚位于非洲。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHY IT’S SPECIAL: …a giraffe might be at your hotel window”可知，Totally Wild Hotel的特别之处在于有可爱的长颈鹿。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheer on camels…at the Camel Derby in the town of Maralal”可知，游客可以在马拉拉尔观看骆驼比赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据材料介绍了肯尼亚的酒店、特色事物及活动，可知目的是吸引游客前往肯尼亚。故选D。 C Last year, I moved from London to the African grasslands because my husband Robin took a new job there. Robin was able to work, but the language barrier (障碍) didn’t allow me to do so. With few people around our home, I felt bored. I turned to nature and learned about many kinds of local birds. One morning in September, after a bad rainstorm, I found a baby bird on the ground outside of our home. His eyes were closed and he was shaking. The poor little thing had been left behind by his flock (鸟群). Clearly he was too young to be able to live on his own. I placed him in a cardboard box. I stayed up all night that day to study how to care for him. The next day, he woke with his mouth wide-open with a sharp hunger call. I fed him termites (白蚁) and chirped (叽喳叫) at him. He chirped back, jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my hand. To him, I was mama bird. ① For 84 days, the cute little thing lived on me. Wherever I went, he would fly alongside me. He would make short flights from my hand to my head and then slide down my long hair to rest again. I never named him because he didn’t belong to me. I had to tell myself again and again that he needed to return to the wild. ② Day by day, he was stronger, more confident and flying farther from me. His flock had returned to the grasslands. ③ Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season, Robin and I had decided that he should be allowed outside to fly daily. Robin took him out to the flock three times. On the fourth day, the bird flew away with them. ④ When I returned, in January, I would watch out for him whenever birds flew past. Every one seemed to be him but no one was him. I would still cry when I thought of him. I wrote our story into a book, Fledgling. That, along with the lesson that any tiny animal can make a difference, will make me remember him forever. 28. The writer learned about many different local birds because _________. A. it was her job to study birds B. her husband told her to do so C. she had nothing else interesting to do D. she wanted to look after the baby bird 29. Where can we put “It was time for him to go.” most properly? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 30. According to the article, after the bird returned to the wild, the writer ________. A. never met it again B. never returned to Africa C. was still seeing it every day D. decided to never leave Africa again 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. My job in Africa B. Ways to take care of a bird C. A bird and his flock D. Eighty-four days with a baby bird 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者随丈夫迁居非洲草原后，偶然救助并照料一只幼鸟84天，最终将其放归野外的经历，这段经历也给作者留下了深刻的记忆。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With few people around our home, I felt bored. I turned to nature and learned about many kinds of local birds.”可知，作者是因生活无聊、没有有趣事可做，才研究当地鸟类，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。句子“It was time for him to go”表示“是时候让他离开了”，对应③处前文“he was stronger, more confident and flying farther from me”的语境，此时是放归幼鸟的合适时机，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Every one seemed to be him but no one was him.”可知，幼鸟放归野外后，作者再未见到它，故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕作者与幼鸟相处的84天展开，“Eighty-four days with a baby bird”能概括核心内容，故选D。 D Most environmental pollution comes from humans and their inventions. The electric bulbs are thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time. However, too much of a good thing has started to influence (影响) the environment. Light pollution is influencing human health and wildlife behavior. There is a world-wide movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help. Light pollution problem became especially serious when the World Map of Night Sky Brightness was published in 2016. Large areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia are glowing with light, while only Siberia, the Sahara, and the Amazon are in total darkness. Artificial (人造的) light can wreak havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals. It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏). An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin (褪黑素) production, which results in less sleep, headaches, stress and other health problems. Blue light, in particular, has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans. It is found in cell phones and other computer devices, as well as in LEDs, the kinds of bulbs that have become popular at home and in industrial and city lighting due to their low cost and energy efficiency. Studies show that light pollution is also influencing animal behaviors, such as migration (迁徙) patterns and habitat formation. Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration lose their way, and often die. Even animals living under the deep sea may be influenced by underwater artificial lighting. Studies show that the artificial light is changing ocean ecosystems. The good news is that light pollution is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky. People are required to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed and to close window blinds, shades, and curtains at night to keep light inside. 32. What does the underlined word “havoc” in Para.3 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Keep. C. Manage. D. Damage. 33. Why is melatonin mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce an important biological process of our body. B. To describe the importance of having a good night’s sleep. C. To give an example of how artificial light influences our health. D. To suggest using more blue light at night. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the control of light pollution? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 35. According to the passage, which would the author agree with? A. Light pollution is the hardest type of pollution to solve. B. Deep-sea environment can help animals avoid light pollution. C. Artificial light influences the sense of direction of animals. D. LEDs can be used more because of low cost and energy efficiency. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类过度使用灯光导致光污染，对环境、人类的健康和野生动物的健康产生负面影响，还影响动物迁徙模式和栖息地形成等行为。号召人类采取行动减少光污染，恢复自然夜空。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Artificial (人造的) light can havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals. It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏)”可知，人造光扰乱睡眠、打乱生理节奏，因此可知人造光对自然生理节奏有严重破坏作用，画线单词应表示“严重破坏”。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Artificial (人造的) light can havoc on natural body rhythms... It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏).An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin (褪黑素) production, which results in less sleep, headaches, stress and other health problems.”可知，文章提到“melatonin (褪黑素)”的目的是用实例证明人工照明是如何影响我们健康的。故选C。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The good news is that light pollution is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky.”可知，作者认为光污染可逆，人们能有所作为，现在很多人已在行动，所以作者对光污染控制持乐观态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration lose their way, and often die.”可知，由于光污染，依靠月光迁徙的海龟会迷路，因此作者赞同“人造光影响动物方向感”的观点。故选C。 第二卷（主观题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分（共10分） 36. After the earthquake, the Chinese helped the ________ (灾害) area get through the difficult time. 【答案】disaster 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，中国人帮助受灾地区度过了艰难时期。 “灾害”对应的英文单词是“disaster”，此处“disaster area”是固定搭配，意为“受灾地区”，符合语境。故填disaster。 37. Winter is coming and the ________ (温度) is getting lower and lower. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天就要来了，气温变得越来越低。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”，不可数名词。故填temperature。 38. The traditional breakfast in this area ________ (包括) bread and milk. 【答案】includes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的传统早餐包括面包和牛奶。 “包括”对应的英文动词是“include”，句子主语“The traditional breakfast（传统早餐）”是单数，且描述的是客观事实（传统早餐的组成），所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“includes”。故填includes。 39. The life on the farm last summer holiday gave them sweet ________ (回忆). 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假在农场的生活给他们留下了甜蜜的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词；根据“gave them sweet ...”可知，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式memories。故填memories。 40. My teacher often tells us that ________ (知识) is power, encouraging us to work hard and keep learning. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们知识就是力量，鼓励我们努力学习、坚持求知。 “知识”对应的英文单词是“knowledge”，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，符合“知识是力量”这一固定表达的语法要求。故填knowledge。 41. We should stop putting plastic into the sea as it’s ________ (harm) to the sea animals. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该停止向海洋中丢弃塑料，因为它对海洋动物是有害的。空格前有系动词is，因此应填入一个形容词作表语。括号内所给词harm的形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 42. Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so there is a lot of ________ (pollute) around us. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人到处乱扔垃圾，所以我们周围有很多污染。pollute“污染”，动词；“a lot of”后接名词，因此设空处需填写提示词的名词形式pollution“污染；污染物”，不可数。故填pollution。 43. Dark-colored materials take in ________ (hot) more quickly than light-colored ones. 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：深色材料比浅色材料吸热更快。 “take in”后需接名词作宾语，“hot（热的，形容词）”对应的名词是“heat（热量）”，它是不可数名词，符合“吸收热量”的语境。故填heat。 44. I didn’t sleep well last night because my upstairs neighbors had a ________ (noise) party at home. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好，因为楼上邻居在家里开了一个吵闹的派对。根据“...had a... party at home.”可知，空处应填形容词，作定语，noise“噪音”，其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 45. It was even _________ (foggy) than before. I didn’t feel comfortable. 【答案】foggier 【解析】 【详解】句意：雾甚至比之前更浓了。我感觉很不舒服。句中出现了比较级标志词than“比”，且even“甚至”可用来修饰比较级，所以需要将形容词foggy“有雾”变为比较级形式foggier。故填foggier。 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be ___46___ (possible) without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new inventions. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He wanted to understand electricity (电) ___47___ (correct), so he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). It protected buildings from ___48___ (get) hit by lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration (探索). He invented a “flying chair”. While he ___49___ (record) what happened, the flying chair with fireworks suddenly blew up. He ___50___ (lose) his life, but thanks to him, future explorers got new ideas. People learnt from his example and created even ___51___ (safe) ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also ___52___ (drive) people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and ___53___ (invent), was curious about the world. He wondered if the movements of stars and planets follow certain patterns. It took him years ___54___ (study) the sky and the earth. Finally, he invented the earthquake detector (地动仪), As Jacques said, “What’s a scientist after all? It’s a curious man looking through the keyhole of nature, trying to find out the ___55___ (true).” Curiosity is the key. 【答案】46. impossible 47. correctly 48. getting 49. was recording 50. lost 51. safer 52 drives 53. inventor 54. to study 55. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过富兰克林、万户、张衡等名人的事例，论证了好奇心在推动科学发明、探索和发现真理过程中的关键作用。 【46题详解】 句意：没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明将不可能出现。根据“Curiosity can bring new inventions.”可知，此处是说没有好奇心，就不会有伟大的发明，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 【47题详解】 句意：他想正确地理解电，因此他在暴风雨中放风筝。需要副词来修饰动词“understand”。括号内给出的correct（正确的）是形容词，其副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 【48题详解】 句意：它保护建筑物免受雷击。空格位于介词“from”之后，介词后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。括号内给出的get是动词，其动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 【49题详解】 句意：当他正在记录发生的事情时，带着烟花的飞行椅突然爆炸了。根据主句“the flying chair...suddenly blew up”可知，“记录”这一动作在当时正在进行，所以“while”引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。主语“he”是单数，be动词用was。故填was recording。 【50题详解】 句意：他失去了生命，但由于他，未来的探索者们获得了新的想法。根据前文“blew up”（爆炸了）和后文“got”（得到了）可知，上下文都是过去时态。lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【51题详解】 句意：人们以他为榜样，创造了甚至更安全的方式来探索太空。空格前有表示程度的副词“even”（甚至，更），且句意是将新的探索方式与万户的方式进行比较，暗示了更高的安全性，因此需要用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 【52题详解】 句意：它也驱使人们朝着特定的目标前进。句子描述的是“curiosity”（好奇心）这一抽象概念的一般性作用，应用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词drive需用第三人称单数形式drives。故填drives。 【53题详解】 意：张衡，一位中国科学家和发明家，对世界很感兴趣。空格前有冠词“a”，并且与前面的“scientist”（科学家，名词）由“and”并列连接，因此空格处也应填入一个表示职业身份的单数可数名词。括号内给出的invent（发明，动词）对应的名词形式为inventor（发明家）。故填inventor。 【54题详解】 句意：他花费了数年的时间来研究天空和大地。固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to do sth.”。故填to study。 【55题详解】 句意：正如雅克所说：“科学家究竟是什么？他就是一个透过自然的锁孔向内窥探，试图揭示真相的好奇之人。空格位于定冠词“the”之后，应填入名词作动词短语“find out”的宾语。括号内给出的true（真实的，形容词）对应的名词形式为truth（真相，事实）。故填truth。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 24节气中的一些与传统节日有关联。 Some of the 24 Solar Terms ________________________________________festivals. 【答案】 ①. are ②. connected ③. with ④. traditional 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，可知此处缺“与……有联系”以及“传统的”。由于主语“Some of the 24 solar terms”，需要用被动语态，“be connected with”。且主语是复数，描述客观联系用一般现在时，be动词用are；traditional“传统的”。故填are； connected；with；traditional。 57. 天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不整天待在家里。 The weather ________________ we had to stay at home the whole day. 【答案】was so awful that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“如此糟糕，以至于……”的英文内容，英语中常用“so...that...”结构表达“如此……以至于……”。根据“we had to stay at home the whole day!”可知，时态是过去时，因此主句谓语动词用was；awful“糟糕的”，形容词awful需放在so之后。故填was so awful that。 58. 长期熬夜将对我们的身体有影响。 Staying up late for a long time will ________________ our health. 【答案】have an effect on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有影响”。have an effect on“对……有影响”，动词短语，will后面跟动词原形。故填have an effect on。 59. 在许多国家，未经许可泄露他人隐私是违法的。 In many countries, it ________________ disclose others’ personal information without permission. 【答案】is against the law to##is illegal to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“是违法的”。根据“it ... disclose others’ personal information ...”可知，此处是it is against the law to do sth./it is illegal to do sth.“做某事是违法的”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to disclose others’ personal information without permission”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is against the law to/is illegal to。 60. 海洋在减缓气候变化上起了很重要的作用。 The ocean ________________ slowing down climate change. 【答案】plays an important role in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在……上起了很重要的作用”，对应的英文固定短语是“play an important role in doing sth.”，承接后文的slowing down climate change。主语“The ocean”是单数，句子描述客观事实需用一般现在时，因此动词“play”用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故填plays an important role in。 八、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（每小题不超过8个词） Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins in November every year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Jiangsu province also welcome Minor Snow by making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), some people like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 61. When does Minor Snow begin every year? ______________________________________ 62. How do people keep their heads warm in Minor Snow? ______________________________________ 63. What is the key to avoiding (避免) “inner heat”? ______________________________________ 64. In which places do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ______________________________________ 65. Do you eat spicy food during Minor Snow? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】61. In November. 62. By wearing hats and scarves. 63. Drinking more hot soup. 64. In some areas of South China. 65. No, I don’t. Because eating much spicy food will increase inner heat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小雪节气的一些习俗。 【61题详解】 根据“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins in November every year.”可知，小雪每年11月开始。故填In November. 【62题详解】 根据“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm.”可知，是通过戴帽子和围巾来保暖头部。故填By wearing hats and scarves. 【63题详解】 根据“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，关键是多喝热汤。故填Drinking more hot soup. 【64题详解】 根据“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们会在小雪前后吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China. 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t. Because eating much spicy food will increase inner heat. 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 66. Teens’ Talk Magazine向中学生征集有关“环保”话题的投稿。假设你是李华，请以“Protecting the ocean”为题，从海洋的重要性、它面临的问题以及如何保护海洋方面撰写一篇文章，呼吁人们保护海洋。 The importance… → The problems… → The action… 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数在80个左右，文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Protecting the ocean The ocean is of great importance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect the ocean! 【答案】 例文 Protecting the ocean The ocean is of great importance. It provides us with food and helps control the climate. It is also home to many amazing animals and plants. However, the ocean is facing serious problems. Plastic waste pollutes the water and harms sea life. Overfishing makes some fish disappear. We must take action to protect it. We should stop throwing rubbish into the sea and use less plastic. We can also join beach clean-up activities. Everyone can do something to help. Let’s work together to protect the ocean! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：文章应围绕海洋的重要性、面临的问题以及保护措施展开，适当发挥，确保上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明海洋的重要性； 第二步，指出海洋面临问题； 第三步，提出保护海洋的措施，并呼吁大家共同保护海洋。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 ②serious严重的 ③pollute污染 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Let’s work together to protect the ocean!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $