期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring. But there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well. The astronaut (航天员) This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 1．What makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs? 2．What is a bed tester’s job? 3．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his job well? 4．What are the requirements (要求) to become an astronaut? 5．Which of the jobs in the text are you interested in? Give your reason. 【答案】1．The chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. 2．To sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his or her feelings. 3．By taking photos of those cute wild animals and sharing the photos with others. 4．To be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 5．I am interested in the job of wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. I can work close to animals and enjoy the beauty of nature while taking photos. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些有趣且特别的工作，包括美食作家、床测试员、野生动物摄影师和航天员，并阐述了这些工作的特点和要求。 1．根据“This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.”可知，美食作家有机会品尝世界各地不同种类的美食，这使其成为最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填The chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. 2．根据“As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.”可知，床测试员的工作是在舒适的床上睡几个小时，并写下自己的感受。故填To sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his or her feelings. 3．根据“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well.”可知，野生动物摄影师通过拍摄可爱的野生动物照片并与他人分享来让别人了解自己的工作。故填By taking photos of those cute wild animals and sharing the photos with others. 4．根据“But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.”可知，成为航天员的要求是足够健康并学习很多不同的学科。故填To be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I am interested in the job of wildlife photographer because I love animals and nature. I can work close to animals and enjoy the beauty of nature while taking photos. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I dream big and dare to fail. Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to be with middle school students so much. Most of the students at these ages are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I want to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people who are in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends.    All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. 1．What will the writer be in the future? 2．Who will the writer help if he/ she is rich? 3．Where will the writer go when travelling? 4．What’s your dream? Please share it. Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．A teacher. 2．People who are in need. 3．Africa and Europe. 4．I want to be a robot engineer. I will invent all kinds of robots to help disabled people such as blind and deaf ones. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者未来的愿望，立志成为一名老师，有钱了就帮助有需要的人，同时渴望去欧洲和非洲国家旅游。体验不同的文化。 1．根据“Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college.”可知，作者未来想成为一名老师。故填A teacher. 2．根据“What’s more, I want to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people who are in need.”可知，如果作者变有钱了，将会帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填People who are in need. 3．根据“I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs.”可知，作者会去非洲和欧洲旅行。故填Africa and Europe. 4．开放性回答，合理即可。故填I want to be a robot engineer. I will invent all kinds of robots to help disabled people such as blind and deaf ones. 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 In China, there is a wonderful traditional craft called sugar-figure blowing (吹糖人). A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky (粘的). Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it. As he blows, the sugar starts to take shape. It can become a lovely animal like a rabbit or a bird, or even a beautiful flower. The craftspeople have great skills and can create all kinds of figures easily. They carefully shape the sugar, adding details (细节) like eyes and ears. The children stand by and watch with excitement. Xiaobao was one of these children. A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaobao was so happy and kept it for a long time. From that day on, Xiaobao was amazed by the art. Now, he is a skilled craftsman himself. He brings joy to many children with his beautiful sugar artworks. Sugar-figure blowing is not just a form of folk art; it’s part of Chinese culture and tradition. It makes people of all ages happy. 1．What does a craftsman do first to do sugar-figure blowing? 2．How does a craftsman make the sugar take shape? 3．How did Xiaobao feel and what did he do after getting a sugar figure? 4．What is Xiaobao now? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】1．Heat sugar until it becomes soft and sticky. 2．He blows into the sugar. 3．He was happy and kept it for a long time. 4．He is a sugar-figure blowing craftsman. 5．The art of sugar-figure blowing and how Xiaobao learnt it. 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统工艺——吹糖人，以及手艺人小宝如何学习吹糖的。 1．根据“A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky (粘的).”可知，手艺人首先把糖加热，直到它变得又软又粘。故填Heat sugar until it becomes soft and sticky. 2．根据“Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it. As he blows, the sugar starts to take shape.”可知，手艺人往糖里吹气从而使糖成形的。故填He blows into the sugar. 3．根据“A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaobao was so happy and kept it for a long time.”可知，得到小糖人后，小宝很高兴，并保留了很长一段时间。故填He was happy and kept it for a long time. 4．根据“Now, he is a skilled craftsman himself.”可知，现在，小宝也是一位吹糖人的手艺人。故填He is a sugar-figure blowing craftsman. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国传统工艺——吹糖人以及手艺人小宝如何学习吹糖的。故填The art of sugar-figure blowing and how Xiaobao learnt it. 阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art. 1．During when was paper cutting widespread? 2．How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings? 3．What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays? 4．Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting? 5．Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept? 【答案】1．The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2．By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes. 3．New machines and specific products. 4．Because fewer people need it. 5．Yes, he/she does./Yes. 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的历史以及像许多其他传统艺术那样所面临的困境，作者认为传统艺术应该被保留下来。 1．根据第二段“It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，剪纸在明清时期就已普遍，故填The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2．根据第二段“People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy”可知，人们经常用剪纸美化他们的家，故填By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes. 3．根据第三段“However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.”可知，现在许多传统艺术被新机器和特定的产品所取代，故填New machines and specific products. 4．根据倒数第三段“Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill.”可知，妈妈不学剪纸是因为没有什么人需要它。故填Because fewer people need it. 5．根据最后一段“I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept.”可知，作者认为剪纸应该保留下来，故填Yes, he/she does./Yes. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleeper. Short sleepers have larger arms and legs, compared to normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep and health. ★Have a good bedtime habit It means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then repeat them each night. This will tell your body that it’s almost time to rest. Some examples of activities include taking a warm shower and reading a few pages of a book. ★Do some exercise Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good night’s sleep, doing it too late in the day may cause sleep problems. ★Set your bedroom temperature Body and bedroom temperatures also have a big influence on sleep quality (质量), studies have shown that increased body and bedroom temperatures can cause you to have a poor sleep. Around 20℃ seems to be a comfortable temperature for most people. ★Don’t use electronics (电子产品) too close to bedtime The blue light from your phone, laptop and TV can make your brain think it’s still daytime. So experts suggest stopping using electronics at least an hour before bed. 1．When is World Sleep Day? 2．How many tips are there to improve your sleep and health? 3．Is it right to do exercise too late every day? 4．Why do experts suggest stopping using electronics at least an hour before bed? 5．What do you often do to improve your sleep and health? 【答案】1．March 21. 2．Four. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．Because the blue light from the electronics can make your brain think it is still daytime. 5．I often take a warm shower and read a book before sleep to improve my sleep and health. 【导语】本文介绍了短睡眠者的特点，并给出了改善睡眠和健康的几条实用建议。 1．根据图片中显示的日期信息可知，世界睡眠日的日期是3月21日。故填March 21. 2．根据“Have a good bedtime habit”“Do some exercise”“Set your bedroom temperature”“Don’t use electronics too close to bedtime”可知，共有4条建议。故填Four. 3．根据“Although exercise is key to a good night’s sleep, doing it too late in the day may cause sleep problems.”可知，每天太晚锻炼是不对的。故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据“The blue light from your phone, laptop and TV can make your brain think it's still daytime.”可知，电子产品发出的蓝光会让大脑认为还是白天，因此专家建议睡前至少一小时停止使用电子产品。故填Because the blue light from the electronics can make your brain think it is still daytime. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I often take a warm shower and read a book before sleep to improve my sleep and health. 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Do you want to eat more healthily? Try this app. It is called Food Trainer, and it was made by a group of scientists in the UK. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. If a user taps (轻击) on an object in the green circle, he or she can get a point. But tapping on an object in the red circle will lose a point. Does this simple game work well? The makers of the app carried out a study. They worked with some scientists from the University of Helsinki in Finland. Together they invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had cut it down to once a week, so each volunteer lost more than half a kilogram of weight. The app works so well! That’s because it uses mind training techniques (大脑训练技术) to make people lose interest in junk food. Through practice, the game trains users’ minds to put the brakes (刹车) on as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! All in all, this game app can help people keep healthy! 1．What is the name of the game app? 2．What can we do to get a point on the app? 3．How many volunteers took part in the study? 4．Why does the app work so well? 5．What do you think of this game app? 【答案】1．Food Trainer. 2．We can tap on an object in the green circle. 3．More than 1,200. 4．Because it uses mind training techniques to make people lose interest in junk food. 5．Helpful./This game app can help people keep healthy. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Food Trainer的英国科学团队开发的应用，它通过游戏帮助人们减少垃圾食品摄入，还介绍了其游戏规则、相关研究结果及有效的原因。 1．根据“It is called Food Trainer”可知，这款游戏应用的名字是Food Trainer，故填Food Trainer. 2．根据“If a user taps on an object in the green circle, he or she can get a point”可知，轻击绿色圆圈里的物品可以得分，故填We can tap on an object in the green circle. 3．根据“Together they invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day” 可知，超过1200名志愿者参与了研究，故填More than 1,200. 4．根据“That’s because it uses mind training techniques to make people lose interest in junk food”可知，它效果好是因为采用了大脑训练技术让人们对垃圾食品失去兴趣，故填Because it uses mind training techniques to make people lose interest in junk food. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Helpful./This game app can help people keep healthy. Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it's just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 【答案】1．Some people may get hurt. 2．People usually feel relaxed. 3．The environment. 4．Because people have different life experiences. 5．By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. “Mom, what are you doing?” asked Susan. “I’m making dinner for Mrs. Smith next door.” “Why?” asked Susan, who was only six years old. “Because she is very sad, her daughter died in an earthquake (地震) and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her.” “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susan, when someone is sad, they have trouble doing the little things like cooking dinner or other things. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do something to help her. You are a smart girl, maybe you’ll think of some ways to take care of Mrs. Smith.” Susan thought seriously about how she could care for Mrs. Smith. A few minutes later, Susan knocked on her door. “What can I do for you, Susan?” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken.” Susan held her hand out. In her hand there is a Band-Aid (创可贴). “This is for your broken heart.” Mrs. Smith said with tears in her eyes, “Thank you, darling girl, this will help me a lot.” Mrs. Smith accepted (接受) Susan’s kindness and she put the Band-Aid in a small picture frame (相框). She feels better every time she sees it. She knows that healing (治愈) takes time and support (支持). 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．How many characters are there in the article? 2．What happened to Mrs. Smith? 3．What did Susan’s mother do for Mrs. Smith? 4．What did Mrs. Smith do with the Band-Aid? 5．Why does Mrs. Smith feel better every time she sees the Band-Aid? 【答案】1．Three/3. 2．Her daughter died in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. 3．She made dinner for her. 4．She put it in a small picture frame. 5．Because she knows Susie is kind to her and wants to help her. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏珊和她妈妈帮助邻居史密斯太太的故事。 1．综合全文可知，文章提到了Susan、Susan’s Mom和邻居Mrs. Smith，共3个人的。故填Three/3. 2．根据“Because she is very sad, her daughter died in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her.”可知，史密斯太太的女儿在地震中去世了，她的心都碎了。故填Her daughter died in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. 3．根据“I’m making dinner for Mrs. Smith next door.”可知，苏珊的妈妈给史密斯太太做晚饭。故填She made dinner for her. 4．根据“Mrs. Smith accepted Susan’s kindness and she put the Band-Aid in a small picture frame.”可知，史密斯太太接受了苏珊的好意，她把创可贴放在一个小相框里。故填She put it in a small picture frame. 5．根据“Mrs. Smith accepted Susan’s kindness and she put the Band-Aid in a small picture frame. She feels better every time she sees it.”可知，因为她知道苏珊对她很好，想要帮助她，所以史密斯太太每次看到创可贴感觉很好。故填Because she knows Susie is kind to her and wants to help her. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面问题，并将答案写入答题卡相应位置。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Now everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to. It’s a good choice to relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is one of the best ways to learn. Centuries ago, some famous people had already travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. Xu Xiake travelled around China alone and he met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out in 1776. The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. Marco Polo was a businessman born in 1254 in Italy. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle had a dream to visit China. They met bad weather, dangerous animals and other difficulties on their way. Finally, they reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan (忽必烈) gave them a warm welcome and took them to Dadu (now Beijing). In 1295, he went back to Italy with some silk, tea, paper and other goods. Marco Polo wrote his hard journey into The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries. 1．What advantages of travelling are mentioned in paragraph 1? (列举两点) 2．What does the book The Travels of Xu Xiake provide? 3．When did Marco Polo finally reach China? 4．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Marco Polo? 5．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Marco Polo? (开放性问题，观点合理即可) 【答案】1．Travelling is a good choice to relax and it is one of the best ways to learn. 2．The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. 3．In 1275, Marco Polo finally reached China. 4．Because medieval readers liked Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries. 5．I have learned that perseverance is important. Neither of them gave up in the face of many difficulties during their journeys. 【导语】本文通过介绍徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行经历，阐述了旅行的益处，并展现了两位历史人物在旅行中体现出的探索精神与坚韧品质。 1．根据“It’s a good choice to relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is one of the best ways to learn.”可知，旅行的两大益处是放松身心和获取知识。故填Travelling is a good choice to relax and it is one of the best ways to learn. 2．根据“The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture.”可知，《徐霞客游记》为理解明代社会与文化提供了重要信息。故填The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. 3．根据“Finally, they reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.”可知，马可·波罗于1275年到达中国。故填In 1275, Marco Polo finally reached China. 4．根据“Medieval readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries.”可知，中世纪读者喜爱《马可·波罗游记》是因为其中对亚洲国家的精彩描述。故填Because medieval readers liked Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填I have learned that perseverance is important. Neither of them gave up in the face of many difficulties during their journeys. Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How does the writer start the text? 2．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4．Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 5．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 【答案】1．By asking a question. 2．Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 3．Hukou Waterfall. 4．“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 5．I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 【导语】本文介绍了黄河中游的明珠——壶口瀑布，包括其名称由来、景观特点、四大奇观及季节变化之美。 1．根据“Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.”可知，作者以一个问题开篇，然后将壶口瀑布比作黄河中游的一颗明珠。故填By asking a question. 2．根据“When the Yellow River runs through…how it got the name ‘Hukou’.”可知，黄河在壶口处骤然变窄，水猛地跌入深潭，看起来像注入一个大壶，因此得名“壶口”。故填Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 3．根据“Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”可知，“it”指代壶口瀑布。故填Hukou Waterfall. 4．根据“The poem ‘Chant to Hukou’ written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of ‘colourful bridge to the sky’.”可知，古诗中描写的是“七彩天桥”这一奇观。故填“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 任务型阅读 My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young. And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up right now and floated (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (太空舱) because the gravity had gone. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to stop our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very scary when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship when the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? 2．What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? 3．Use a word in the text to describe Brown. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】1．He was 26. 2．The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. 3．Hard-working 4．I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream./… 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brown的宇航员梦想，介绍了他成为宇航员的年龄、太空之旅中最困难的部分、自身品质以及对未来的期望。 1．根据“I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26.”可知，Brown26岁成为宇航员。故填He was 26. 2．根据“As an astronaut, the change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey.”可知，Brown太空之旅中最困难的部分是重力的变化。故填The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. 3．根据“And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years…Now I'm working hard…”可知，文中用Hard-working描述Brown。故填Hard-working. 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream./… 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you remember the last two science classes from the Tiangoing space station? Chinese astronauts (宇航员) did many fun experiments (实验) in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). On October 12, three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV — Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, gave a third space class. This time, they moved to the Wentian lab module (实验舱) to start their class! What did the astronauts teach? Let’s take a look. Stand up to sleep The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), but the beds in the Wentian lab module are kept upright (竖着). That means astronauts in the Wentian lad need to sleep by standing up! But as Liu Yang said, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Drink with a long straw (吸管) Liu Yang drank mango juice with a 2-meter straw easily. But on earth, it’s very difficult to do this because of the air pressure (压力). Most people’s lung (肺) can only suck (吸) water up to 1 meter high. You’d better not try it on Earth because it’s bad for your lung. 1．Who gave the third space class? 2．Where did they give the third space class? 3．How do the astronauts sleep in the Wentian lad module? 4．Why is it difficult to drink a 2-meter straw on Earth? 5．What do you think of the space class? (自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. 2．In the Wentian lab module. 3．They sleep by standing up. 4．Because of the air pressure on Earth. 5．It’s fun/interesting/meaningful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空中上的课程内容。 1．根据“On October 12, three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV — Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, gave a third space class.”可知，陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲上了第三节太空课，故填Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. 2．根据“This time, they moved to the Wentian lab module (实验舱) to start their class!”可知，在问天实验舱开讲，故填In the Wentian lad module. 3．根据“That means astronauts in the Wentian lad need to sleep by standing up!”可知，宇航员需要站着睡觉，故填They sleep by standing up. 4．根据“Liu Yang drank mango juice with a 2-meter straw easily. But on earth, it’s very difficult to do this because of the air pressure”可知，在地球上，由于大气压力，这很难做到，故填Because of the air pressure on Earth. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It’s fun/interesting/meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring. But there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos with others to make others know your job well. The astronaut (航天员) This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 1．What makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs? 2．What is a bed tester’s job? 3．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his job well? 4．What are the requirements (要求) to become an astronaut? 5．Which of the jobs in the text are you interested in? Give your reason. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I dream big and dare to fail. Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to be with middle school students so much. Most of the students at these ages are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I want to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people who are in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends.    All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. 1．What will the writer be in the future? 2．Who will the writer help if he/ she is rich? 3．Where will the writer go when travelling? 4．What’s your dream? Please share it. Write 20 words or more. 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 In China, there is a wonderful traditional craft called sugar-figure blowing (吹糖人). A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky (粘的). Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it. As he blows, the sugar starts to take shape. It can become a lovely animal like a rabbit or a bird, or even a beautiful flower. The craftspeople have great skills and can create all kinds of figures easily. They carefully shape the sugar, adding details (细节) like eyes and ears. The children stand by and watch with excitement. Xiaobao was one of these children. A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaobao was so happy and kept it for a long time. From that day on, Xiaobao was amazed by the art. Now, he is a skilled craftsman himself. He brings joy to many children with his beautiful sugar artworks. Sugar-figure blowing is not just a form of folk art; it’s part of Chinese culture and tradition. It makes people of all ages happy. 1．What does a craftsman do first to do sugar-figure blowing? 2．How does a craftsman make the sugar take shape? 3．How did Xiaobao feel and what did he do after getting a sugar figure? 4．What is Xiaobao now? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art. 1．During when was paper cutting widespread? 2．How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings? 3．What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays? 4．Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting? 5．Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleeper. Short sleepers have larger arms and legs, compared to normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep and health. ★Have a good bedtime habit It means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then repeat them each night. This will tell your body that it’s almost time to rest. Some examples of activities include taking a warm shower and reading a few pages of a book. ★Do some exercise Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good night’s sleep, doing it too late in the day may cause sleep problems. ★Set your bedroom temperature Body and bedroom temperatures also have a big influence on sleep quality (质量), studies have shown that increased body and bedroom temperatures can cause you to have a poor sleep. Around 20℃ seems to be a comfortable temperature for most people. ★Don’t use electronics (电子产品) too close to bedtime The blue light from your phone, laptop and TV can make your brain think it’s still daytime. So experts suggest stopping using electronics at least an hour before bed. 1．When is World Sleep Day? 2．How many tips are there to improve your sleep and health? 3．Is it right to do exercise too late every day? 4．Why do experts suggest stopping using electronics at least an hour before bed? 5．What do you often do to improve your sleep and health? 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Do you want to eat more healthily? Try this app. It is called Food Trainer, and it was made by a group of scientists in the UK. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. If a user taps (轻击) on an object in the green circle, he or she can get a point. But tapping on an object in the red circle will lose a point. Does this simple game work well? The makers of the app carried out a study. They worked with some scientists from the University of Helsinki in Finland. Together they invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had cut it down to once a week, so each volunteer lost more than half a kilogram of weight. The app works so well! That’s because it uses mind training techniques (大脑训练技术) to make people lose interest in junk food. Through practice, the game trains users’ minds to put the brakes (刹车) on as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! All in all, this game app can help people keep healthy! 1．What is the name of the game app? 2．What can we do to get a point on the app? 3．How many volunteers took part in the study? 4．Why does the app work so well? 5．What do you think of this game app? Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it's just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? “Mom, what are you doing?” asked Susan. “I’m making dinner for Mrs. Smith next door.” “Why?” asked Susan, who was only six years old. “Because she is very sad, her daughter died in an earthquake (地震) and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her.” “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susan, when someone is sad, they have trouble doing the little things like cooking dinner or other things. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do something to help her. You are a smart girl, maybe you’ll think of some ways to take care of Mrs. Smith.” Susan thought seriously about how she could care for Mrs. Smith. A few minutes later, Susan knocked on her door. “What can I do for you, Susan?” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken.” Susan held her hand out. In her hand there is a Band-Aid (创可贴). “This is for your broken heart.” Mrs. Smith said with tears in her eyes, “Thank you, darling girl, this will help me a lot.” Mrs. Smith accepted (接受) Susan’s kindness and she put the Band-Aid in a small picture frame (相框). She feels better every time she sees it. She knows that healing (治愈) takes time and support (支持). 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．How many characters are there in the article? 2．What happened to Mrs. Smith? 3．What did Susan’s mother do for Mrs. Smith? 4．What did Mrs. Smith do with the Band-Aid? 5．Why does Mrs. Smith feel better every time she sees the Band-Aid? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面问题，并将答案写入答题卡相应位置。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Now everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to. It’s a good choice to relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is one of the best ways to learn. Centuries ago, some famous people had already travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. Xu Xiake travelled around China alone and he met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out in 1776. The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. Marco Polo was a businessman born in 1254 in Italy. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle had a dream to visit China. They met bad weather, dangerous animals and other difficulties on their way. Finally, they reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan (忽必烈) gave them a warm welcome and took them to Dadu (now Beijing). In 1295, he went back to Italy with some silk, tea, paper and other goods. Marco Polo wrote his hard journey into The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries. 1．What advantages of travelling are mentioned in paragraph 1? (列举两点) 2．What does the book The Travels of Xu Xiake provide? 3．When did Marco Polo finally reach China? 4．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Marco Polo? 5．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Marco Polo? (开放性问题，观点合理即可) Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How does the writer start the text? 2．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4．Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 5．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 任务型阅读 My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young. And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up right now and floated (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (太空舱) because the gravity had gone. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to stop our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very scary when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship when the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? 2．What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? 3．Use a word in the text to describe Brown. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you remember the last two science classes from the Tiangoing space station? Chinese astronauts (宇航员) did many fun experiments (实验) in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). On October 12, three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV — Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, gave a third space class. This time, they moved to the Wentian lab module (实验舱) to start their class! What did the astronauts teach? Let’s take a look. Stand up to sleep The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), but the beds in the Wentian lab module are kept upright (竖着). That means astronauts in the Wentian lad need to sleep by standing up! But as Liu Yang said, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Drink with a long straw (吸管) Liu Yang drank mango juice with a 2-meter straw easily. But on earth, it’s very difficult to do this because of the air pressure (压力). Most people’s lung (肺) can only suck (吸) water up to 1 meter high. You’d better not try it on Earth because it’s bad for your lung. 1．Who gave the third space class? 2．Where did they give the third space class? 3．How do the astronauts sleep in the Wentian lad module? 4．Why is it difficult to drink a 2-meter straw on Earth? 5．What do you think of the space class? (自拟一句话作答) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $