Unit 2 Looking Into the Future 知识清单背诵版及默写版 -2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选必一Unit2 知识过关清单 (背诵版) 1. absence [U] 缺席；缺乏；不在(某处)→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;_______ vt. 缺席 ◆_____________ of sb＝______________ 某人不在时 ◆________________ 缺乏…；没有… 比较：_____________________当着某人的面、在有了某东西的情况下 ◆_____________ n.心不在焉→absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 ◆________________不参加；缺席→_____________ ...出席、参加 ◆___________________ 缺课；旷课 (句子翻译）童年缺失父母的陪伴，这些孩子缺乏自信。 _________________________________in their childhood, these children will lack confidence. 2.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；___________；___________;远亲的,远房的→distance n.距离 ◆___________________ 在远处 ◆ ___________________=remotely/from afar 从远处 ◆___________________隔着一段距离(方式或状态) ◆ ___________________. 步行可达某地 常见搭配：△ __________________ 远远地看着某人 △ __________________某东西远看总觉得好看些 △ ___________________=_____________________________=__________________和......保持一定的距离 ◆___________________ +(看得见、可目测的)空间距离:隔着一段......的距离 用恰当的短语填空： 1).He piloted the drone ___________________他遥控无人机 2).We heard the explosion___________________of two miles.我们从两英里外听到了爆炸声。 3).The painting should be viewed___________________. 这幅画应该远观(方式） 4).The police kept the crowd ___________________of 50 meters from the scene. 3. occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事);_________→occupied adj._________；________；忙于→occupation n.________；_________ (句子翻译) ①她忙于处理日常办公事务。 She ___________________ routine office tasks.=She___________________ doing routine office tasks. ②只要我试图和他相处超过两分钟，他的兴致就会消失—很快他就对我的花招不感兴趣了。 My days get darker when I try to _______________ more than two minutes — he loses interest in my tricks soon. 4.persuade vt.劝说；说服→_________________ adj.有说服力的→_________________ n.说服；劝说 ◆___________________＝___________________ 说服某人做某事 ◆______________________________________＝___________________ 说服某人不做某事 ◆__________________________＝_________________________ 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) (句子翻译）犹豫不决地, 我敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。 Hesitantly，I knocked on the old man’s door and__________________________________ my newspaper. 5.command vt.命令；控制 n.指令；命令；掌握；控制 ◆____________________=____________________命令某人做某事 ◆_________________听某人支配 ◆_________________ 掌控...... ◆_________________控制；指挥 ◆_________________________ 掌握……；精通…… (句子翻译) 我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because ___________________ but I am also good at communicating with others. 6.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→_______________ n.结合；联合；组合 ◆_____________________把……与……结合 ◆__________________________与……结合/联合 ◆_____________________与……联合 ◆__________________________ A和B的结合体、混合体 （句子翻译）只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。 ______________________________________________________ can we really keep fit. 7.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→___________________ adj.反对的；对立的→___________________adj.对面的；相反的 prep.与…相对；在…对面→___________________ n.反对→___________________ n.反对者 ◆___________________=______________ doing sth 反对(做)某事 ◆_________________反对(做)某事 ◆___________________ 反对某人做某事 (句子翻译）坐我对面的那个人立场和我相反，反对提高对富人的征税。 The person ______________me,whose stance _______________mine, ______________ taxes on the wealthy. 8.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 ◆___________________弄懂；理解 ◆___________________ 归属感/成就感/责任感 ◆___________________ 有道理；有意义；讲得通→___________________ 没道理；没意义 ◆___________________=___________________ 从某种意义上说 ◆________________________决不◆___________________常识 ◆___________________.做某事没道理/没意义。 （句子翻译）他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。 So stubborn is he that__________________________________________ to accept our idea. 9.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) ◆___________________(与…)保持联系 ◆___________________(与…)有联系 ◆___________________ (与…)失去联系 ◆___________________ (与…)取得联系 ◆___________________与…)失去联系 10.Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 ◆It will take＋时间段＋before-从句(一般现在时): __________________________ ◆It will be＋时间段＋before-从句(一般现在时) : ____________________________　 ◆It wasn’t long＋before-从句(一般过去时) : _____________________________________　 ◆It won’t be long＋before-从句(一般现在时) : __________________________________ ◆It is/has been＋一段时间＋since-从句 : _______________________________________ （句子翻译）没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写) ______________________Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“_______________________ my husband finds me.” 11.It takes courage/ patience/ self-discipline/ persistence to do sth. 做某事需要勇气/耐心/自律/坚持. ◆_____________________做某事所需要的东西（如品质、能力、条件等） (句子翻译）使用集成传感器为患者提供健康警报，需要勇气。 ______________________________ for patients using integrated sensors. (句子翻译）耐心是一种品质。这是做任何事都需要的品质。 Patience is a kind of quality---- and that’s ___________________________________. (句子翻译）成为一名医生所需要的是耐心、奉献和多年的训练。 _____________________________ is patience, dedication, and years of training. (句子翻译）你有创业所需的魄力和能力吗？ Do you have _________________________your own business? 12. 其他词性转换 ① ________ vt. 预言；预计→________ n. [c/u] 预言；预测→________ adj. 可预见的 ② ________ adj.效率高的;有功效的→________ adv.有效地→________ n. 效率,效能 →节能模式（短语）________ →________ 划算的，成本效益高的 ③secure adj._______ ；_______ ；_______ vt.______ ；______ ；______ →______ n.安全；保护措施 ④.critical adj.________ ;________ ;________ ;________ ;________ →critic n.________ →criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.________ ;________ ；________ ；________ (句子翻译) 该影片深受评论界好评。 The film enjoyed______________. =The film earned___________________. =The film __________________.=The film _____________ by__________. 选必一Unit2 知识过关清单 (背诵版) 1.absence [U] 缺席；缺乏；不在(某处)→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 vt. 缺席 ◆in the absence of sb＝in one`s absence 某人不在时 ◆in the absence of sth 缺乏…；没有… 比较：in the presence of sb/sth 当着某人的面、在有了某东西的情况下 ◆absence of mind n.心不在焉→absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 ◆be absent from 不参加；缺席→be present at/in...出席、参加 ◆be absent from school 缺课；旷课 (句子翻译）童年缺失父母的陪伴，这些孩子缺乏自信。 In the absence of parents`company in their childhood, these children will lack confidence. 2.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；冷淡的,疏远的；心不在焉的;远亲的,远房的→distance n.距离 ◆ in the distance 在远处 ◆ from a distance=remotely/from afar 从远处 ◆ at a distance 隔着一段距离(方式或状态) ◆ within walking distance of sp. 步行可达某地 常见搭配： △ watch/see sb. at a distance 远远地看着某人 △ sth looks better at a distance 某东西远看总觉得好看些 △ keep... at a distance=keep at a distance from...=keep one`s distance from...和......保持一定的距离 ◆ at a distance of +(看得见、可目测的)空间距离:隔着一段......的距离 用恰当的短语填空： 1).He piloted the drone from a distance.他遥控无人机 2).We heard the explosion from a distance of two miles.我们从两英里外听到了爆炸声。 3).The painting should be viewed at a distance. 这幅画应该远观(方式） 4).The police kept the crowd at a distance of 50 meters from the scene. 3. occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事);使感兴趣→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于→occupation n.职业；占领 (句子翻译) ①她忙于处理日常办公事务。 She occupied herself with routine office tasks.=She occupied herself (in) doing routine office tasks. ②只要我试图和他相处超过两分钟，他的兴致就会消失—很快他就对我的花招不感兴趣了。 My days get darker when I try to occupy him for more than two minutes — he loses interest in my tricks soon. 4.persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→ persuasion n.说服；劝说 ◆persuade/convince sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 ◆persuade/convince sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 ◆try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) (句子翻译）犹豫不决地, 我敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。 Hesitantly，I knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper. 5.command vt.命令；控制 n.指令；命令；掌握；控制 ◆command sb to do sth =command that...(should) do...命令某人做某事 ◆at one’s command听某人支配 ◆in command of... 掌控...... ◆take command of控制；指挥 ◆have a good command/knowledge/master of... 掌握……；精通…… (句子翻译) 我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but I am also good at communicating with others. 6.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合；联合；组合 ◆combine sth with/and sth把……与……结合 ◆be combined with与……结合/联合 ◆in combination with与……联合 ◆a combination of A and B A和B的结合体、混合体 （句子翻译）只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。 Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit. 7.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的；对立的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的 prep.与…相对；在…对面→opposition n.反对→opponent n.反对者 ◆oppose (doing) sth=object to doing sth 反对(做)某事 ◆be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 ◆oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事 (句子翻译）坐我对面的那个人立场和我相反，反对提高对富人的征税。 The person sitting opposite me,whose stance is opposite to mine, opposes raising taxes on the wealthy. 8.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 ◆make sense of...弄懂；理解 ◆make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通→make no sense 没道理；没意义 ◆in a sense=in a way 从某种意义上说 ◆in no sense/way/case 决不 (置于句首时要用部分倒装结构) ◆common sense 常识 ◆a sense of belonging/achievement/duty 归属感/成就感/责任感 ◆There’s no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。 （句子翻译）他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。 So stubborn is he that there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea 9.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) ◆stay in touch/contact (with) (与…)保持联系 ◆be in touch/contact (with) (与…)有联系 ◆be out of touch/contact (with) (与…)失去联系 ◆get in touch/contact (with) (与…)取得联系 ◆lose touch/contact (with) (与…)失去联系 10.Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 ◆It will take＋时间段＋before-从句(一般现在时): 要花(多久时间)主语才......。 　◆It will be＋时间段＋before-从句(一般现在时) : 要过(多久时间)主语才……。 　◆It wasn’t long＋before-从句(一般过去时) : 没过多久主语就…… 　◆It won’t be long＋before-从句(一般现在时) : 要不了多久主语就会……。 ◆It is/has been＋一段时间＋since-从句 : 自从……以来，已经有(多久时间了)。 （句子翻译）没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写) It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“ It won’t be long before my husband finds me.” 11.It takes courage/ patience/ self-discipline/ persistence to do sth. 做某事需要勇气/耐心/自律/坚持. ◆what it takes to do sth做某事所需要的东西（如品质、能力、条件等） (句子翻译）使用集成传感器为患者提供健康警报，需要勇气。 It takes courage to provide health alerts for patients using integrated sensors. (句子翻译）耐心是一种品质。这是做任何事都需要的品质。 Patience is a kind of quality---- and that’s what it takes to do anything well. (句子翻译）成为一名医生所需要的是耐心、奉献和多年的训练。 What it takes to be a doctor is patience, dedication, and years of training. (句子翻译）你有创业所需的魄力和能力吗？ Do you have what it takes to start your own business? 15.其他词性转换 ① predict vt. 预言；预计→prediction n. [c/u] 预言；预测→predictable adj. 可预见的 ② efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n. 效率,效能 →节能模式（短语）energy-efficient mode→cost-effective 划算的，成本效益高的 ③secure adj.安全的；安心的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n.安全工作；保护措施 ④.critical adj.严重的;危急的;关键的;重要的;批判性的→critic n.评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地;危急地；重要地；评论地 (句子翻译) 该影片深受评论界好评。The film enjoyed critical acclaim. =The film earned itself critical acclaim. =The film was critically acclaimed.=The film was acclaimed by the critics. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $