精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

廊坊四中2025-2026学年第一学期质量评估九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 1. A. Sometimes. B. She’s good at it. C. By making word cards. 2. A. Sure. B. Sounds fun. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Wood. B. It’s difficult. C. By hand. 4. A. I’m sorry. B. I agree. C. You’re kidding. 5. A. Yes please. B. With pleasure. C. No, never. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题，每题1分，计13分) 6. What should the girl be careful with? A. B. C. 7. What will Eric do? A. B. C. 8. What did Jim use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Strict. 9. Where will Jim go next month? A. To Germany. B. To. France. C. To China. 10. What do Canadians do when they meet for the first time? A. They kiss. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 11. When should Canadians arrive for a business meeting? A. Much early. B. On time. C. A little late. 12. What gift is polite to bring when you visit someone in Canada? A. Some flowers. B. Some fruit. C. Some cookies. 13. What does Emma like. doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 14. How old is Emma? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 15. What does Danny want to be in the future? A. An artist B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. What kind of music does the band Hero play? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 17. How long will the band Hero play their music? A. For 2 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. 18. What does Rose need to do first? A. Book tickets. B. Do housework. C. Finish her homework. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题，每题1分，计7分) 19. What is Bob? A. A bus driver. B. A waiter. C. A tour guide. 20. Where will they go after having a rest in the hotel? A. To Xibaipo. B. To Zhaozhou Bridge. C. To Longxing Temple. 21. When will their trip. end? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 22. How long have chopsticks been used? A. For over 1,000 years. B. For over 2,000 years. C. For over 3,000 years. 23. Where should we put our chopsticks after finishing eating? A. On the plates. B. In the bowls. C. On the tables. 24. What does the number “2” mean in Chinese culture? A. Things that go together. B. Things that are special. C. Things that are different. 25. What does the square end of chopsticks stand for (象征)? A. The sky. B. The ground. C. The ocean. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题，每题1分，计5分) An English Newspaper Date: 26. on May_______________ News: 27. know what is_______________ in the school 28. get information about our_______________ and the world Little Writers: ____________ideas and feelings in English Students’ Activities: 30. the most_______________ part to show wonderful moments 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题，每题1分，计10分) My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I ____1____ Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project. We had to write to a company and learn about the ____2____ it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class: I ____3____ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I ____4____ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that interested me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my ____5____. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, ____6____, into new things. Together my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a ____7____ to repair our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learned that ____8____ inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure is a common part of the inventing ____9____. As my father and I worked together, I began to _____10_____ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. And it was Thomas Edison who first gave me the idea and lit that bulb inside me. 1. A. cared for B. talked back C. heard about D. stuck to 2. A. products B. managers C. methods D. noises 3. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 4. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 5. A. master B. officer C. hero D. pride 6. A. actually B. suddenly C. wisely D. finally 7. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. trick 8. A. young B. different C. famous D. real 9. A. situation B. instruction C. process D. exam 10. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对制作东西感兴趣，四年级时通过了解托马斯・爱迪生，对发明产生浓厚热情，在父亲的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐成长为工程师和发明家的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：不过，直到我听说了托马斯・爱迪生，我才真正对发明产生了兴趣。 cared for关心；talked back顶嘴；heard about听说；stuck to坚持。根据语境，作者是“听说”爱迪生后对发明感兴趣，“heard about”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们得给一家公司写信，了解它生产的产品。 products产品；managers经理；methods方法；noises噪音。根据“a company”可知，是了解公司生产的“产品”，“products”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我选择了托马斯・爱迪生公司。 joined加入；owned拥有；started开始；chose选择。根据前文“write to a company”可知，作者需要“选择”一家公司写信，“chose”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读关于他的发明的内容啊！ enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；avoided避免；hated讨厌。根据后文“Edison became my...”可知，作者对爱迪生的发明是“喜欢”的，“enjoyed”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：爱迪生成了我的偶像。 master大师；officer官员；hero偶像、英雄；pride骄傲。根据前文作者对爱迪生的喜爱，可知爱迪生成了他的“偶像”，“hero”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他教我如何把想法变成计划，最终变成新东西。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；wisely明智地；finally最终。根据“turn my ideas into plans”到“into new things”的过程，是“最终”完成的，“finally”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，我做了一个工具来修理我们的汽车。 tool工具；idea想法；mistake错误；trick诡计。根据后文“we found a similar tool in a store”可知，作者做的是“工具”，“tool”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那时我才知道，不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。 young年轻的；different不同的；famous著名的；real真实的。根据“invent similar things”可知，是“不同的”发明家会有相似发明，“different”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。 situation情况；instruction指示；process过程；exam考试。根据“Failure is a common part”可知，失败是发明“过程”里的一部分，“process”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我开始意识到我爸爸自己也是个发明家。 hope希望；remember记得；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据语境，作者在和父亲合作的过程中“意识到”父亲的能力，“realize”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，计15分) Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was sunny on the ____11____ (three) day. At night, Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt ____12____ (relax), we talked about ____13____ fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we ____14____ (look) at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy was surprised when I finally finished ____15____ (tell) her all the names I knew. My interest ____16____ stars began when I was eight. My aunt ____17____ (take) me to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got ____18____ (they) names. The stories were so wonderful that I wanted ____19____ (learn) more about the stars. _____20_____ I took a course at the club. Everyone knows that the stars can _____21_____ (see) better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. Also, there are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see stars _____22_____ (clear). I’m planning to make _____23_____ (video) about stars in the countryside. I _____24_____ (post) them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut (宇航员) _____25_____ I wish I could have a space travel. 【答案】11. third 12. relaxed 13. the 14. are looking 15. telling 16. in 17. took 18. their 19. to learn 20. So 21. be seen 22. clearly 23. videos 24. will post 25. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友南希旅行时在野外看星星的经历，还介绍了作者对星星产生兴趣的缘由，以及关于观星的小知识和作者的相关计划与梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：第三天天气晴朗。此处表示“第三天”，要用序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。 【12题详解】 句意：晚上，我和南希坐在田野里，感觉很放松。此处描述人的感受，用形容词relaxed（感到放松的），故填relaxed。 【13题详解】 句意：我们看着星星，聊起了这次奇妙的旅行。此处特指“我们的这次旅行”，用定冠词the，故填the。 【14题详解】 句意：很遗憾我们不知道我们正在看的是哪些星星，珍妮。根据语境，此处表示“正在看”，用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，look的现在分词是looking，故填are looking。 【15题详解】 句意：当我终于说完我知道的所有星星名字时，南希很惊讶。固定搭配“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。 【16题详解】 句意：我对星星的兴趣始于 8 岁时。固定搭配“interest in...”表示“对……的兴趣”，故填in。 【17题详解】 句意：我姑姑带我去了天文馆。根据前文“when I was eight”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。 【18题详解】 句意：一位导游给我们展示了星群，并告诉我们它们名字的由来。此处修饰名词“names”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【19题详解】 句意：这些故事太精彩了，我想了解更多关于星星的知识。固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故填to learn。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我在俱乐部报了一门课程。前文说“想了解更多”，后文“报课程”是结果，用连词so（所以），句首首字母大写，故填So。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都知道，天气晴朗的时候星星看得更清楚，但很多人没意识到，明亮的月亮也会阻碍我们看星星。主语“the stars”和动词“see”是被动关系，用被动语态（be+过去分词），can后接be动词原形，see的过去分词是seen，故填be seen。 【22题详解】 句意：而且，城市里灯光太多，我们得去乡下才能清楚地看星星。此处修饰动词“see”，用副词clearly，故填clearly。 【23题详解】 句意：我计划制作关于乡下星星的视频。“video”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式videos，故填videos。 【24题详解】 句意：我会把它们发布到网上供大家观看。根据“planning（计划）”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填will post。 【25题详解】 句意：我最大的梦想是成为一名宇航员，因为我希望能进行太空旅行。后文“希望太空旅行”是前文“想当宇航员”的原因，用连词because（因为），故填because。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，计30分) A I’m Patrick Williams, from the Hebei Student Post: This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life. Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I had done badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in future exams. It turned out that it was not as bad as I had thought. I wish I could be happier about everything! I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry easily, which may hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often say that she talks too much. Sometimes, I even talk back to her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to improve my temper and show more patience to those I love. The only thing I am dissatisfied with is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buck teeth (龅牙): When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates might laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. 26. Why does Zhang Yao want to change her attitude toward life? A. Because she cares too much about others’ opinions. B. Because she did badly in the last exam. C. Because she takes everything too seriously. D. Because she thinks nothing is important. 27. What is Li Jing’s problem? A. She doesn’t have good grades. B. She cannot control her bad temper. C. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. D. She can’t get along well with her mother. 28. Which of the following suggestions would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di? A. “Don’t worry about things that won’t happen.” B. “Your kindness matters more than your looks.” C. “Show respect to those who care about you.” D. “Support others and share happiness with them.” 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一组意见调查。帕特里克·威廉姆斯开设了一个互动栏目，邀请大家分享想要改变自己的方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, I take things too seriously.”可知，张瑶有时候对事情太认真，因此她想要改变自己对人生的态度。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. ”以及“I really want to improve my temper and show more patience to those I love.”可知，李静无法控制自己的坏脾气。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing I am dissatisfied with is my teeth.”可知，王迪很在意自己的外表，所以选项B“你的善良比外表更重要。”故选B。 B China is a nation of etiquette, which means “Liyi Zhibang”. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are to meet friends from afar! 29. How will foreigners feel when they visit a Chinese family? A. Warm. B. Bored. C. Lonely. D. Nervous. 30. Why might a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He thinks it’s not necessary. C. He thinks he is independent. D. It won’t happen in Western countries. 31. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 学而时习之，不亦说乎? C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? D. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎? 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国热情好客的传统礼仪，包括以茶点招待客人、丰盛宴请、为客人夹菜等习俗，并引用孔子名言，体现了“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”的文化精神。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，外国人会感到温暖。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，西方客人惊讶是因为这在西方餐桌不会发生。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How happy we are to meet friends from afar!”可知，这句话意为“见到远方来的朋友，我们多么开心啊”，对应的孔子名言是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选C。 C The dictionary is a useful tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the main kinds of information that the dictionary gives about a word. DICTIONARY Guide words These tell you the first word and the last word on the page. hair-hand hair /heə(r)/ n. [U, C] the mass of long, thin things that grow on the heads and bodies of people and animals haircut /’ heəkʌt/ n. 1. the act of sb. cutting your hair 2. the style in which one’s hair is cut Entry word (词条) Each entry word is listed in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. Part of speech (词性) This tells you the part of speech, such as noun, verb, etc. hairy/’heəri/ adj. (hairier, hairiest) 1. covered with a lot of hair 2. (informal) dangerous or making people scared but often exciting half /ha:f/ n. [C] (pl. halves /hɑːvz/) 1. either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided: One and a half hours are allowed for the exam. 2. either of two periods of time into which a sports game, concert, etc. is divided adv. 1. doing something unfinished, only achieving the middle 2. partly … Plural form (复数形式) This shows how a word is written in the plural form. Example Sometimes a sentence is given to make the definition clearer. The definition (释义) This tells you the meaning of a word. When there is more than one meaning. each meaning will be numbered. 32. What is the part of speech of the word “hairy”? A. v. B. adj. C. n. D. adv. 33. How are the words with more than one meaning shown in a dictionary? A. By listing different numbers. B. By listing different forms. C. By listing parts of speech. D. By listing different examples. 34. If Jimmy wants to find an example of the second definition of the noun “half”, which one can he choose? A. Children ride at half price. B. The apple was cut into halves. C. The team played well in the second half. D. The chicken was only half cooked. 35. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer help us choose a great dictionary? B. Does the writer explain some words to us? C. Does the writer teach us to use a dictionary better? D. Does the writer tell us how to translate? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了词典的作用，以及词典中包含的引导词、词条、词性等不同类型信息，帮助读者更好地使用词典。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据词典中“hairy”对应的“Part of speech (词性)”部分显示“adj. (hairier; hairiest)”，可知“hairy”的词性是形容词（adj.）。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The definition (释义)”部分的说明“When there is more than one meaning, each meaning will be numbered”，可知有多个含义的单词会通过标注不同数字来呈现。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“half”作为名词的第二个释义“either of two periods of time into which a sports game, etc. is divided”（体育比赛等划分的两个时间段之一），选项C“这个队在下半场表现很好”符合该释义。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头提到“To take advantage of it, you need to understand the main kinds of information that the dictionary gives about a word”，核心是教读者如何更好地使用词典。因此“作者是否教我们更好地使用词典？”这个问题能体现文章目的。故选C。 D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along hallways and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 36. What can we know from paragraph one? A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha. C. Mary felt bored with the life. D. Mary became much better. 37. What did Mr. Craven do after his wife died? A. He locked himself in the garden. B. He never mentioned the garden. C. He cut down the tree in the garden. D. He didn’t talk to anyone. 38. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. The story happened in summer. B. Mary enjoyed her life in the locked garden. C. Mrs. Craven lost her life by accident. D. Martha cried because of the toothache. 40. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《秘密花园》，讲述Mary在庄园的生活变化，以及她从Martha口中得知Craven先生锁上花园的原因，还听到神秘哭声并决定探索庄园的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier.”可知，Mary的身体状况变好了，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知，Craven先生在妻子去世后再也没提起过花园，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying”及“Mary decided to explore the house”可知，Mary是为了寻找哭声的来源，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon.”可知，Craven夫人的去世是意外，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Martha seemed pretty nervous...It’s only the wind or the servant...I’m going to check”及她“quickly left”的反应，可推断Martha没说真话，故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，计10分) Humans often talk to animals, but until now, the animals have never been able to talk back. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), an animal museum allows visitors to have conversations with several animals, including some that are extinct (灭绝的). AI is a form of technology that can learn from experience and do things that usually require human intelligence. For the next few weeks at the Museum of Zoology in Cambridge, England, people can use their mobile phones to scan (扫描) special codes (码) next to 13 animal exhibits (展览品). This will open a chat box on the visitors’ phones and allow them to have a conversation with the animals. Visitors can find out more about certain animals, such as where they came from and how they were prepared for the exhibition. People can talk to animals such as whales, giraffes and red pandas: There are also some animals that are extinct, such as the dodo. Besides, the chats will show what visitors really want to know when they look at the exhibits, helping staff to improve the museum. Jack Ashby, an assistant director at the museum, says they also wonder what influence the conversations will have on people. “We want to see whether chatting with the animals will change people’s opinions about them” 41. What helps visitors have conversations with animals at the museum? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can people start a conversation with the animals at the Museum of Zoology? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can visitors find out about certain animals according to the passage? (给出一个答案即可) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do the museum staff hope to find out from the chats? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you were a museum visitor, what advice would you give to make the chat-with-animal experience better? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Artificial intelligence./AI. 42. They can use their mobile phones to scan special codes next to the animal exhibits. 43. Where they came from./How they were prepared for the exhibition. 44. What visitors really want to know and whether chatting with the animals will change people’s opinions about them. 45. I would suggest adding more extinct animals to the chat options. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国剑桥动物博物馆借助人工智能技术，让游客能与13种动物展品（包括已灭绝物种）进行对话，游客可通过扫码了解动物信息，博物馆也希望借此了解对话对游客的影响。 【41题详解】 根据“With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), an animal museum allows visitors to have conversations with several animals”可知，是人工智能帮助游客与动物对话。故填Artificial intelligence./AI. 【42题详解】 根据“people can use their mobile phones to scan (扫描) special codes (码) next to 13 animal exhibits (展览品). This will open a chat box...allow them to have a conversation with the animals”可知，人们可以用手机扫描动物展品旁的特殊二维码来开启对话。故填They can use their mobile phones to scan special codes next to the animal exhibits. 【43题详解】 根据“Visitors can find out more about certain animals, such as where they came from and how they were prepared for the exhibition”可知，游客可以了解动物的来源（或它们是如何为展览做准备的）。故填Where they came from./How they were prepared for the exhibition. 【44题详解】 根据“the chats will show what visitors really want to know when they look at the exhibits, helping staff to improve the museum”以及“We want to see whether chatting with the animals will change people’s opinions about them”可知，工作人员希望了解游客真正想知道的内容，以及对话是否会改变人们对动物的看法。故填What visitors really want to know and whether chatting with the animals will change people’s opinions about them. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I would suggest adding more extinct animals to the chat options. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题，每题2分，计10分) (Two students are talking about the kinds of music they like.) A: Hi, I called you last night but you didn’t answer. ____46____? B: I listened to music after finishing my homework last night. A: ____47____? B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music. A: ____48____? B: Rock music. What about you? A: ____49____. B: I used to listen to pop music, too. But now I prefer rock music. The lyrics of rock songs are meaningful. A:____50____. Every kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself. 【答案】46. What were you doing last night 47. Do you like music 48. What kind of music do you like 49. I like pop music 50. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两名学生交流了彼此喜欢的音乐类型，B原本听流行音乐，现在偏爱摇滚，A认为每种音乐都有其价值。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I called you last night but you didn’t answer.”以及下文“I listened to music after finishing my homework last night.”可知，此处是询问对方昨晚在做什么。故填What were you doing last night。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.”可知，此处是询问对方是否喜欢音乐。故填Do you like music。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Rock music. What about you?”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。故填What kind of music do you like。 【49题详解】 根据上文“What about you?”以及下文“I used to listen to pop music, too.”可知，此处是回答自己喜欢流行音乐。故填I like pop music。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Every kind of music has its own value.”可知，此处是认同对方的说法，同时表达每种音乐都有价值的观点，故填I agree with you。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 李明最近在你校网站上发了一条留言。请你阅读留言并给他回复。谈谈你的看法，并对此给出一些建议。词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I have had a big problem recently. My parents are too strict with me. There are many rules in my family. For example, I’m not allowed to play games, and I have to go to bed before ten o’clock…Rules! Rules! I’m tired of them! What should I do? Dear Li Ming, I understand how you feel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions are useful to you. Have a nice day! Wang Kai 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Ming, I understand how you feel. It’s common for teenagers to feel stressed by family rules. Remember, your parents make rules because they care about you. To solve this, I suggest talking to them calmly. Explain your feelings and ask for some flexibility. For example, you could request a little more time for games or a later bedtime on weekends. Also, try to follow the rules as they help you stay healthy and focused. By communicating, you might find a balance. Hope my suggestions are useful to you Have a nice day! Wang Kai 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕理解李明的问题（父母严格、规则多）并给出建议（如沟通、寻求平衡），强调积极行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达理解和支持，建立情感共鸣； 第二步：给出具体建议，并举例说明； 第三步：鼓励行动并展望结果。 [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed感到压力 ②care about关心 ③flexibility灵活性 ④stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ① It’s common for teenagers to feel stressed by family rules (it固定句型) ② Remember, your parents make rules because they care about you. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 廊坊四中2025-2026学年第一学期质量评估九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 1. A. Sometimes. B. She’s good at it. C. By making word cards. 2. A. Sure. B. Sounds fun. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Wood. B. It’s difficult. C. By hand. 4. A. I’m sorry. B. I agree. C. You’re kidding. 5. A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. No, never. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题，每题1分，计13分) 6. What should the girl be careful with? A. B. C. 7. What will Eric do? A. B. C. 8. What did Jim use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Strict. 9. Where will Jim go next month? A. To Germany. B. To. France. C. To China. 10. What do Canadians do when they meet for the first time? A. They kiss. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 11. When should Canadians arrive for a business meeting? A. Much early. B. On time. C. A little late. 12. What gift is polite to bring when you visit someone in Canada? A. Some flowers. B. Some fruit. C. Some cookies. 13. What does Emma like. doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 14. How old is Emma? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 15. What does Danny want to be in the future? A. An artist B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. What kind of music does the band Hero play? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 17. How long will the band Hero play their music? A. For 2 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. 18. What does Rose need to do first? A. Book tickets. B. Do housework. C. Finish her homework. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题，每题1分，计7分) 19. What is Bob? A. A bus driver. B. A waiter. C. A tour guide. 20. Where will they go after having a rest in the hotel? A. To Xibaipo. B. To Zhaozhou Bridge. C. To Longxing Temple. 21. When will their trip. end? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 22 How long have chopsticks been used? A. For over 1,000 years. B. For over 2,000 years. C. For over 3,000 years. 23. Where should we put our chopsticks after finishing eating? A. On the plates. B. In the bowls. C. On the tables. 24. What does the number “2” mean in Chinese culture? A. Things that go together. B. Things that are special. C. Things that are different. 25. What does the square end of chopsticks stand for (象征)? A. The sky. B. The ground. C. The ocean. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题，每题1分，计5分) An English Newspaper Date: 26. on May_______________ News: 27. know what is_______________ in the school 28. get information about our_______________ and the world Little Writers: ____________ideas and feelings in English Students’ Activities: 30. the most_______________ part to show wonderful moments 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题，每题1分，计10分) My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I ____1____ Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project. We had to write to a company and learn about the ____2____ it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class: I ____3____ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I ____4____ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that interested me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my ____5____. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, ____6____, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a ____7____ to repair our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learned that ____8____ inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas work. Failure is a common part of the inventing ____9____. As my father and I worked together, I began to _____10_____ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. And it was Thomas Edison who first gave me the idea and lit that bulb inside me. 1. A. cared for B. talked back C. heard about D. stuck to 2. A. products B. managers C. methods D. noises 3. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 4. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 5. A. master B. officer C. hero D. pride 6 A. actually B. suddenly C. wisely D. finally 7. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. trick 8. A. young B. different C. famous D. real 9. A. situation B. instruction C. process D. exam 10. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，计15分) Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was sunny on the ____11____ (three) day. At night, Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt ____12____ (relax), we talked about ____13____ fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we ____14____ (look) at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy was surprised when I finally finished ____15____ (tell) her all the names I knew. My interest ____16____ stars began when I was eight. My aunt ____17____ (take) me to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got ____18____ (they) names. The stories were so wonderful that I wanted ____19____ (learn) more about the stars. _____20_____ I took a course at the club. Everyone knows that the stars can _____21_____ (see) better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. Also, there are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see stars _____22_____ (clear). I’m planning to make _____23_____ (video) about stars in the countryside. I _____24_____ (post) them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut (宇航员) _____25_____ I wish I could have a space travel. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，计30分) A I’m Patrick Williams from the Hebei Student Post: This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life. Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I had done badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in future exams. It turned out that it was not as bad as I had thought. I wish I could be happier about everything! I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry easily, which may hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often say that she talks too much. Sometimes, I even talk back to her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to improve my temper and show more patience to those I love. The only thing I am dissatisfied with is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buck teeth (龅牙): When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates might laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. 26. Why does Zhang Yao want to change her attitude toward life? A. Because she cares too much about others’ opinions. B. Because she did badly in the last exam. C. Because she takes everything too seriously. D. Because she thinks nothing is important. 27. What is Li Jing’s problem? A. She doesn’t have good grades. B. She cannot control her bad temper. C. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. D. She can’t get along well with her mother. 28. Which of the following suggestions would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di? A. “Don’t worry about things that won’t happen.” B. “Your kindness matters more than your looks.” C. “Show respect to those who care about you.” D. “Support others and share happiness with them.” B China is a nation of etiquette, which means “Liyi Zhibang”. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are to meet friends from afar! 29. How will foreigners feel when they visit a Chinese family? A. Warm. B. Bored. C. Lonely. D. Nervous. 30. Why might a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He thinks it’s not necessary. C. He thinks he is independent. D. It won’t happen in Western countries. 31. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 学而时习之，不亦说乎? C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? D. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎? C The dictionary is a useful tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the main kinds of information that the dictionary gives about a word. DICTIONARY Guide words These tell you the first word and the last word on the page. hair-hand hair /heə(r)/ n. [U, C] the mass of long, thin things that grow on the heads and bodies of people and animals haircut /’ heəkʌt/ n. 1. the act of sb. cutting your hair 2. the style in which one’s hair is cut Entry word (词条) Each entry word is listed in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. Part of speech (词性) This tells you the part of speech, such as noun, verb, etc. hairy/’heəri/ adj. (hairier, hairiest) 1. covered with a lot of hair 2. (informal) dangerous or making people scared but often exciting half /ha:f/ n. [C] (pl. halves /hɑːvz/) 1. either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided: One and a half hours are allowed for the exam. 2. either of two periods of time into which a sports game, concert, etc. is divided adv. 1. doing something unfinished, only achieving the middle 2. partly … Plural form (复数形式) This shows how a word is written in the plural form. Example Sometimes a sentence is given to make the definition clearer. The definition (释义) This tells you the meaning of a word. When there is more than one meaning. each meaning will be numbered. 32 What is the part of speech of the word “hairy”? A. v. B. adj. C. n. D. adv. 33. How are the words with more than one meaning shown in a dictionary? A. By listing different numbers. B. By listing different forms. C. By listing parts of speech. D. By listing different examples. 34. If Jimmy wants to find an example of the second definition of the noun “half”, which one can he choose? A. Children ride at half price. B. The apple was cut into halves. C. The team played well in the second half. D. The chicken was only half cooked. 35. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer help us choose a great dictionary? B. Does the writer explain some words to us? C. Does the writer teach us to use a dictionary better? D. Does the writer tell us how to translate? D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along hallways and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 36. What can we know from paragraph one? A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha. C. Mary felt bored with the life. D. Mary became much better. 37. What did Mr. Craven do after his wife died? A. He locked himself in the garden. B. He never mentioned the garden. C. He cut down the tree in the garden. D. He didn’t talk to anyone. 38. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. The story happened in summer. B. Mary enjoyed her life in the locked garden. C. Mrs. Craven lost her life by accident. D. Martha cried because of the toothache. 40. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，计10分) Humans often talk to animals, but until now, the animals have never been able to talk back. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI), an animal museum allows visitors to have conversations with several animals, including some that are extinct (灭绝的). AI is a form of technology that can learn from experience and do things that usually require human intelligence. For the next few weeks at the Museum of Zoology in Cambridge, England, people can use their mobile phones to scan (扫描) special codes (码) next to 13 animal exhibits (展览品). This will open a chat box on the visitors’ phones and allow them to have a conversation with the animals. Visitors can find out more about certain animals, such as where they came from and how they were prepared for the exhibition. People can talk to animals such as whales, giraffes and red pandas: There are also some animals that are extinct, such as the dodo. Besides, the chats will show what visitors really want to know when they look at the exhibits, helping staff to improve the museum. Jack Ashby, an assistant director at the museum, says they also wonder what influence the conversations will have on people. “We want to see whether chatting with the animals will change people’s opinions about them” 41. What helps visitors have conversations with animals at the museum? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can people start a conversation with the animals at the Museum of Zoology? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can visitors find out about certain animals according to the passage? (给出一个答案即可) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do the museum staff hope to find out from the chats? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you were a museum visitor, what advice would you give to make the chat-with-animal experience better? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题，每题2分，计10分) (Two students are talking about the kinds of music they like.) A: Hi, I called you last night but you didn’t answer. ____46____? B: I listened to music after finishing my homework last night. A: ____47____? B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music. A: ____48____? B: Rock music. What about you? A: ____49____. B: I used to listen to pop music, too. But now I prefer rock music. The lyrics of rock songs are meaningful. A:____50____. Every kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 李明最近在你校网站上发了一条留言。请你阅读留言并给他回复。谈谈你的看法，并对此给出一些建议。词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I have had a big problem recently. My parents are too strict with me. There are many rules in my family. For example, I’m not allowed to play games, and I have to go to bed before ten o’clock…Rules! Rules! I’m tired of them! What should I do? Dear Li Ming, I understand how you feel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions are useful to you. Have a nice day! Wang Kai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $