Unit 8 Detective stories 语法Grammar 定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元练习（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Detective stories 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如： I have trouble understanding people who / that talk fast. 我很难听懂讲话很快的人。 This is the car (which/that) I bought last month. 这是我上个月买的车。 上面两句中的people和the car是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, that和which等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。详见下表： 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 2．The man ________ visited our school yesterday is from Beijing. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 3．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my friend, Lily. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 4．We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 5．I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 6．I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whose C．where D．who 7．People _______ have eye problems can come to the hospital. A．who B．which C．what D．where 8．The shop _______ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A．who B．where C．which D．whom 9．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 10．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 11．—Who is the man in the photo? —He is a famous scientist ________ has made great contributions to Qiqihar’s development. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 12．The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 13．—Do you like the gift? —Yes. It is the best gift ________ I have received so far. A．when B．what C．who D．that 14．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 15．The film ________ we watched last night is about a group of volunteers protecting tigers. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 16．—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors. A．whose B．which C．who D．how 17．—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist _________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who D．what 18．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that D．what 19．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 20．Do you still remember the place ________ we visited last week? A．that B．who C．whom 21．The car _________ color is red is my father’s. A．which B．where C．whose 22．—Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 23．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 24．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 25．—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 26．We should never fail to be thankful to the people ________ helped and supported us. A．who B．whom C．whose 27．—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 28．The man _______ is standing under the tree is my English teacher. A．who B．what C．which 29．After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her. A．whom B．which C．what D．who 30．A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world. A．whose B．who C．which 二、按要求完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 填写正确的关系词 31．The girl you saw just now is my sister. 32．Do you remember the words we learned last year? 33．This is the watch my mother gave me for my birthday. 34．I like the present you’ve sent to me. 35．This is the man I met yesterday. 将下列句子合并为定语从句。 36．I'm listening to the CD about EXO. I bought it yesterday. I'm listening to the CD about EXO . 37．The shop sells flowers. The shop is at the end of the street. The shop is at the end of the street. 38．My sister took the photo of my family in the city park last year. I like it. I like the photo of my family . 39．Kate is reading the book. She has already read twice. Kate is reading the book . 40．My mother bought me a new skirt. The skirt is made of silk. My mother bought me a new skirt . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Detective stories 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如： I have trouble understanding people who / that talk fast. 我很难听懂讲话很快的人。 This is the car (which/that) I bought last month. 这是我上个月买的车。 上面两句中的people和the car是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, that和which等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。详见下表： 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师就是向学生传授知识的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“a person”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 2．The man ________ visited our school yesterday is from Beijing. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天参观我们学校的那个人来自北京。 考查定语从句引导词。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“The man”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 3．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my friend, Lily. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的朋友莉莉。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“Do you know the girl...is standing under the tree?”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“the girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 4．We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，所有格。根据“We’ll never forget those...lost their lives for our country.”可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰“those”，这里指的是人，并在从句中作主语，指代人时主格关系代词用“who”。故选A。 5．I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词是music，指物，且关系词在从句中作dance to的宾语，应用which。故选A。 6．I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whose C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些在别人遇到麻烦时能帮助别人的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是people，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选D。 7．People _______ have eye problems can come to the hospital. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有眼睛问题的人可以来医院。 考查关系代词的用法。who指代人；which指代物；what用于名词性从句；where指代地点。根据句子，空格处引导定语从句修饰people（人），表示“有眼睛问题的人”，因此用指代人的关系代词who。故选A。 8．The shop _______ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A．who B．where C．which D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卖花的那家商店在街道的尽头。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where关系副词，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，修饰先行词“The shop”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故选C。 9．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在读你上周借给我的那本书。 考查定语从句关系词。what不引导定语从句；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the book”指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词that引导。故选D。 10．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个设计了国家旅游节标志的艺术家吗？——是的，他是来自苏州的年轻人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who指代人，作主语；which指代物；whose表示所有格；whom指代人，作宾语。先行词“artist”是人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故选A。 11．—Who is the man in the photo? —He is a famous scientist ________ has made great contributions to Qiqihar’s development. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片中的那个人是谁？——他是一位著名的科学家，为齐齐哈尔的发展做出了巨大贡献。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词“a famous scientist”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 12．The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我奶奶告诉我的那个故事非常感人。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；whom谁。分析句子可知，定语从句修饰The story，为物，且关系词在从句中作动词told的宾语，需用指物的关系代词which。故选B。 13．—Do you like the gift? —Yes. It is the best gift ________ I have received so far. A．when B．what C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个礼物吗？——喜欢。这是我迄今为止收到的最好的礼物。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the best gift，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故选D。 14．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天谈论的中国传统艺术形式现在在许多外国很流行。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪一个；when当……时；where哪儿。根据“The traditional Chinese art form...we talked about yesterday”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“The traditional Chinese art form”是物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。故选B。 15．The film ________ we watched last night is about a group of volunteers protecting tigers. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影是关于一群志愿者保护老虎的。 考查定语从句。根据“The film...we watched last night is...”可知，此处为定语从句，表示我们昨晚看的那部电影，先行词the film指物，在定语从句中作宾语，应用which指代。故选C。 16．—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors. A．whose B．which C．who D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说昨天赢得比赛的那个篮球队了吗？——当然，那是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的；which哪一个；who谁；how如何。根据句子，关系代词修饰“the basketball team”（篮球队），这是一个事物，因此需用指代事物的关系代词which。故选B。 17．—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist _________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探领域取得巨大进步的科学家。 考查定语从句关系词。where引导定语从句，指地点；which引导定语从句，指物；who引导定语从句，指人；what不能引导定语从句。空处到“exploration”位于名词“scientist”后，此句为定语从句。先行词为“a scientist”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 18．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我曾读过的最好的故事。 考查定语从句。根据“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story …I have ever read.”可知，先行词“story”被最高级“the best”修饰，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 19．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 20．Do you still remember the place ________ we visited last week? A．that B．who C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你还记得我们上周参观的地方吗？ 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“the place”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以用关系代词which/that，故选A。 21．The car _________ color is red is my father’s. A．which B．where C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红色的汽车是我父亲的。 考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；where在哪里；whose谁的。根据“The car…color is red is my father’s.”可知，此处指“红色的汽车是我父亲的”，先行词为“The car”，指物，空后为名词“color”，应用关系代词whose“谁的”引导定语从句。故选C。 22．—Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道莫言吗——当然。他是2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。 考查定语从句。who谁，作引导词指人；whom谁，作引导词指人，作宾语； which哪一个，作引导词指物；what不引导定语从句。本句先行词“writer”指人，在句中作主语。故选A。 23．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我心中的英雄是传播思想以鼓励有需要的人的人。 考查定语从句。根据“The hero in my heart is the one ... spreads ideas”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 24．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 25．—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。 考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。 26．We should never fail to be thankful to the people ________ helped and supported us. A．who B．whom C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们永远应该感谢那些帮助和支持我们的人。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，在从句中可作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词people是人，且在从句中作主语成分，所以选填who。故选A。 27．—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mr. Lee，办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的。我来了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是someone，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 28．The man _______ is standing under the tree is my English teacher. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正站在树下的那位男士是我的英语老师。 考查定语从句引导词。根据“The man…is standing under the tree is my English teacher”可知，句子为定语从句。先行词the man“男士”，此处表示人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选A。 29．After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her. A．whom B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赢得网球比赛后，郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知，此处先行词the fans是人，且在定语从句作主语。故选D。 30．A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world. A．whose B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一种被称为Sora的人工智能在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句型可知，该句为定语从句，AI为先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。 二、按要求完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 填写正确的关系词 31．The girl you saw just now is my sister. 32．Do you remember the words we learned last year? 33．This is the watch my mother gave me for my birthday. 34．I like the present you’ve sent to me. 35．This is the man I met yesterday. 【答案】31．that/who 32．that/which 33．that/which 34．that/which 35．that/who 【分析】31．句意：你刚才看到的那个女孩是我妹妹。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句；先行词“the girl”是人，因此用关系代词“that / who”。故填that / who。 32．句意：你还记得我们去年学的单词吗？根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句；先行词“the words”是物，因此用关系代词“that / which”。故填that / which。 33．句意：这是我妈妈在我生日那天送给我的手表。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句；先行词“the watch”是物，因此用关系代词“that / which”。故填that / which。 34．句意：我喜欢你送给我的礼物。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句；先行词“the present”是物，因此用关系代词“that / which”。故填that / which。 35．句意：这就是我昨天遇到的那个人。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句；先行词“the man”是人，因此用关系代词“that / who”。故填that / who。 将下列句子合并为定语从句。 36．I'm listening to the CD about EXO. I bought it yesterday. I'm listening to the CD about EXO . 37．The shop sells flowers. The shop is at the end of the street. The shop is at the end of the street. 38．My sister took the photo of my family in the city park last year. I like it. I like the photo of my family . 39．Kate is reading the book. She has already read twice. Kate is reading the book . 40．My mother bought me a new skirt. The skirt is made of silk. My mother bought me a new skirt . 【答案】36．that I bought yesterday 37．that sells flowers 38．that my sister took in the city park last year 39．that she has already read twice 40．that is made of silk 【解析】36．句意：我正在听EXO的光碟。我昨天买的。 改为“我正在听我昨天买的EXO的光碟”。先行词是the CD，关系代词可用that，在从句中替代it做宾语。故答案为that I bought yesterday. 37．句意：这家店卖花。这家店在街的尽头。 改为“卖花的商店在街的尽头”。先行词是the shop关系代词可用that，在从句中做主语。故答案为that sells flowers. 38．句意：我姐姐去年在城市公园照了张全家福。我喜欢那张照片。 改为“我喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园照的那张全家福”。先行词是the photo of my family全家福照片，关系代词可用that，在从句中做宾语。故答案为that my sister took in the city park last year. 39．句意：凯特正在读书。她已经看了两遍了。 改为“凯特正在看她已经看了两遍的书”。先行词是the book，关系代词可用that，在从句中做宾语。故答案为that she has already read twice. 40．句意：我妈妈给我买了条新短裙。这条裙子是用丝绸做的。 改为“我妈妈给我买了一条用丝绸做的新裙子”。先行词是the skirt，关系代词可用that，在从句中做主语。故答案为that is made of silk. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $