湖南省邵阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第14周周测

第14周高一英语周末试题卷 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D A A C A B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D A B C B A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C B A C A D B C 阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. (这本书展示了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观。)”可知，傅雷的家风和价值观都体现在书中。故选A项。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them. (我们很高兴，因为你让你的国家令人骄傲。一想到你的未来，我就很兴奋。你会取得很大的进步，为更多的人服务，鼓励他们，治愈他们。)”可知，傅雷对傅聪取得的成绩感到自豪，并相信他会取得很大的进步，为更多人服务，由此可知，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. (在家书中，傅聪还被建议阅读中国名著。在阅读这些书的时候，傅聪被告知要把思想和感情联系起来，因为这将帮助他成为一个更好的人。)”可知，傅聪被告知要多读中国名著，阅读时要把思想和感情联系起来，这样有助于成为一个更好的人，由此可知，之所以建议傅聪读中国名著是因为这能帮助他成为一个更好的人。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist.(《傅雷家书》是中国翻译家、作家傅雷写给著名钢琴家傅聪的家书。)”以及“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.(傅雷的小儿子傅敏编辑了这些信件，这本书于1981年出版。)”可知，《傅雷家书》是傅雷写给他儿子傅聪的家书，由他的小儿子傅敏编辑出版，结合下文讲述的该书的内容可知，文章介绍了《傅雷家书》，是中国翻译家和作家傅雷写给长子傅聪的一本书信集，由此可知，这篇文章最可能来自报纸。故选A项。 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述圣诞树的历史。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树). It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life.可知，人们之所以选择常青树作为圣诞树是因为它是常青的，代表长寿。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段中Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany.可知，从第2段我们可以推断出“圣诞树可以追溯到古代。”故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，世界上许多人都遵循圣诞树的传统。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture.根据第三段第一句By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes.和第四段第一句In the early 1800’s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.由此可知本文讲述的是圣诞树的历史。故选C。 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的科学研究发现，观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福感，减少孤独感。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” —as well as lower levels of loneliness.(研究发现，参加体育赛事的人在主观幸福感的两个主要方面得分更高——生活满意度和“生活有价值”感——同时孤独感也更低)”可知，这项新研究的重点是观看现场体育赛事提高幸福水平。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.(我们的研究是第一个研究成年人参加任何体育赛事的好处的研究，因此我们的研究结果可能对制定未来的公共卫生策略有用，比如为某些群体提供更低的票价)”可知，海伦·凯斯博士和她的团队是第一个研究参加体育赛事如何有益于成年人的人。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more”可知，调查涵盖的现场直播活动从免费的业余赛事到英超联赛都有。因此，需要做进一步的研究，看看这些好处是否在高水平的运动中更容易看到。故划线词意思是“很容易看到”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段““However, we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging, which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.” (“然而，我们确实知道，观看各种体育直播为社会互动提供了许多机会，这有助于建立群体认同和归属感，从而减少孤独感，提高幸福感。”)”可知，海伦·凯斯博士认为他们的发现有帮助。故选B。 完形填空 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当埃文斯家发生火灾时，狗狗Macho迅速采取行动，叫醒小主人格里芬，让他及时逃出，在火灾中幸存下来。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都要归功于家里的狗狗Macho的行动。A. curiosity好奇，好奇心；B. luck运气；C. action行为；D. experience经历，经验。根据下文“immediately took action and 　　4　　 Nicole’s teenage son”可知，因为Macho采取了行动，妮可·埃文斯的儿子才能幸存。故选C。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单身妈妈妮可·埃文斯在出城时接到了一个令人担忧的电话，得知她的房子着火了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. moving令人感动的；D. expected意料中的。根据“learning that her house was on fire.”可知，这是一个令人担心的电话。故选B。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来的危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A. danger危险；B. chance机会；C. change改变，零钱；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据上文“her house was on fire”可知，房子着火，狗狗察觉到了即将到来的危险。故选A。 19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来的危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A. made out  辨认出，理解；B. watched over看守，照看；C. calmed down冷静；D. woke up（使）醒来。根据下文“and awakened him.”可知，此处是指狗狗通过吠叫让格里芬醒来。故选D。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macho察觉到即将到来的危险，立即采取行动，在早上5点30分左右叫醒了妮可十几岁的儿子格里芬，警告他有火灾。A. noise噪音；B. fire火，火灾；C. result结果；D. mistake错误。根据上文“her house was on fire.”可知，狗狗提醒格里芬有火灾。故选B。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一直朝格里芬叫，然后咬了他一小口，然后几口，就把他吵醒了。A. bite咬；B. shout大叫；C. treat款待；D. challenge挑战。根据“He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin”可知，持续的吠叫没有让格里芬醒来，所有狗狗选择轻咬小主人，最后这个方法凑效了。故选A。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一转身，毫无疑问，他必须离开。A. news新闻；B. risk风险；C. possibility可能性；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“the family is left with a total loss of their home.”可知，火势严峻，所以毫无疑问格里芬当时必须离开。There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”为固定句型。故选D。 23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他必须快速离开。A. secretly秘密地；B. confidently自信地；C. quickly快速地；D. finally最终，最后。根据下文“the family is left with a total loss of their home”可知，火势严峻，格里芬必须快速离开房子。故选C。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我一生中最糟糕的经历，当你最爱的人发生了一些事情。A. funniest最有趣的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. coolest最凉爽的，最酷的；D. strangest最强壮的，最坚固的。结合常识可知，房子着火，儿子被困，对于作为妈妈的埃文斯来说是最糟糕的经历。故选B。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我一生中最糟糕的经历，那时你最爱的人发生了一些事情。A. love爱；B. admire欣赏，钦佩；C. support支持；D. fear害怕。通过上文可知，格里芬是单亲妈妈埃文斯的儿子，是她最爱的人。故选A。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对此无能为力，你不能和他呆在一起。A. work工作；B. live生活，居住；C. stay停留，保持，呆；D. compete竞争。根据上文“while out of town”和“He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin and then just gave him a small 　　6　　, a couple of them, and awakened him.”可知，火灾发生时埃文斯在城外，而儿子格里芬在家里，因此埃文斯感到很糟糕是因为没能在火灾时陪在儿子身边，即和儿子呆在一起。故选C。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然火灾原因仍在调查中，但这家人已经失去了他们的家园。A. cause原因；B. direction方向；C. power力量，权力。D. harm伤害。根据“is still under investigation(调查)”可知，此处是指调查引起火灾的原因。故选A。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管物质上有损失，妮可还是强调了Macho敏捷的思维和忠诚的巨大价值。A. added增加；B. missed想念，错过；C. considered考虑；D. stressed强调。结合上文狗狗通过吠叫和轻咬叫醒小主人格里芬，让他可以逃出火灾推知，尽管有物质上的损失了，但埃文斯还是强调（肯定）了狗狗的敏捷思维和忠诚。故选D。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生后，社区团结在埃文斯一家周围，成立了一个慈善组织，筹集资金帮助他们恢复正常生活。A. exploration探索；B. disaster灾难；C. training训练；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“her house was on fire.”和“the family is left with a total loss of their home.”可知，这是一场灾难。故选B。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生后，社区团结在埃文斯一家周围，成立了一个慈善组织，筹集资金帮助他们恢复正常生活。A. guiding指导；B. promising承诺；C. forming形成，成立；D. valuing珍惜。根据“the community has united around the Evans family”和“to collect money to help them get their lives back to normal”可知，人们自发成立了一个慈善组织，帮助埃文斯一家恢复正常生活。故选C。 语法填空 31．arrival 32．who 33．as 34．seen 35．and 36．has doubled 37．really 38．Reading 39．best 40．shows 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。 31. 考查名词。句意：对于翻译Anna Holmwood来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，作宾语，不可数。故填arrival。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：“这是中国小说在海外的一个重要时刻，”翻译中国文学近十年的Holmwood说。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故填who。 33. 考查介词。句意：Nielsen的一份报告显示，她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》（金庸的奇幻小说）和刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是2018年英国最受欢迎的两本中国小说。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 34. 考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。分析结构可知see在句中应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语rule构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填seen 35. 考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故填and。 36. 考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据“in recent years”可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，助动词用has。故填has doubled。 37. 考查副词。句意：这真是个令人兴奋的消息。修饰形容词exciting应副词really，故填really。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处作句子的主语，read应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Reading。 39. 考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故填best。 40. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合后文“how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 读后续写 I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she encouraged, “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of a princess.” Wearing a shining smile, my beloved mother comforted me as always she did. Her words reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines painstakingly and talking about what I would wear. Finally came the big day. Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down and brought me power, My performance turned out to be a great success. And I firmly believed the princess couldn’t have won such thunderous applause without my beautiful narration. Since then, the dandelion, a gift from my mother, has always inspired me to be a confident girl. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学四年级的时候，她被选为学校戏剧的公主角色，但由于紧张导致在舞台上无法顺利表演。在老师的建议下，她不得不将公主角色让给另一个女孩，转而担任旁白。回到家后，她感到羞愧和沮丧，不愿告诉母亲发生的一切。然而，母亲用蒲公英作为隐喻，告诉作者不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不意味着有什么可羞耻的。在母亲的激发和鼓励下让小女孩重新找回了自信，最终，在戏剧表演中，她的旁白赢得了观众的热烈掌声，让她坚信自己的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了她。”可知，第一段可描写母亲得知真相后，一如既往的安慰作者并激励作者担任好旁白的角色，作者备受激发和鼓舞，迎接表演的到来。 ②由第二段首句内容“大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在上台之前的紧张，作者发现口袋里的蒲公英，这给了作者莫大的鼓励，最终表演成功。 2.续写线索： 作者告知真相——母亲安慰和鼓励——作者备受鼓舞准备表演——上台前的紧张——口袋里发现蒲公英收到鼓励——表演成功并且作者成为一个自信的女孩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile/wear a smile ②凝视：look at/stare at ③给我力量：bring me power/give me strength 情绪类 ①宽慰地微笑：smile reassuringly/smile soothingly/smile with comfort ②冷静：calm down/keep a cool head 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wearing a shining smile, my beloved mother comforted me as a always as she did.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.（句中构成强调句结构以及现在分词作状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第14周高一英语周末试题卷 满分 60 分 考试时间：90 分钟 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50. 3．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. B Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite: “We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.” “The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows — whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters. “A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories. 4．What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters? A．Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book. B．People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books. C．It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated. D．Praising children after taking part in a competition is important. 5．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Uncertain. D．Interesting. 6．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A．To be a richer man. B．To help more people. C．To become a better person. D．To do more academic training. 7．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A comic book. C．A travel guide. D．A fashion magazine. C Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and colorful things on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树). It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a sign of everlasting life. Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture. The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany. Traditionally, the play was on December 24th, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God created—Adam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden. By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season. Some people say the German religious reformer (宗教改革者) Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree. They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared as he travelled one night. In the early 1800’s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States. The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. 8．Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree? A．It suffers from cold and dark months. B．It’s evergreen and represents long life. C．It’s convenient for people to put things on it. D．It can be found everywhere in winter. 9．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．The Christmas tree dates back to ancient times. B．It was in a film that the Christmas tree was first used. C．Early Romans honored the god of wisdom with trees. D．The Christmas tree was considered as the tree of wealth. 10．We can learn from the passage that _______. A．German settlers celebrated the holiday with fir trees B．Germans would give each other the food on the trees at Christmas C．Martin Luther was the first person to decorate the Christmas tree D．many people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition 11．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Celebrate Christmas B．The Use of Evergreen Trees During Christmas C．The History of the Christmas Tree D．How to Decorate Christmas Tree D New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events improves levels of well-being and reduces feelings of loneliness. The study used data from 7,209 adults, aged 16—85, living in England who joined in the Taking Part Survey, carried out by the British Government. The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” —as well as lower levels of loneliness. Nowadays many initiatives (倡议) promote the benefits of physical participation in sport, but the researchers believe that watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving well-being and reducing loneliness. Lead author Dr. Helen Keyes said, “Previous research has focused on specific sports or small population samples, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” “The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more noticeable for high level sport.” “However, we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging, which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.” 12．The new research focused on whether attending live sporting events ______. A．benefits people of different ages B．results in higher scores of study C．improves levels of happiness D．reduces the harm of working alone 13．We know that Dr. Helen Keyes and her team are the first to ______. A．promote the benefits of physical participation in sport B．believe watching live sporting events helps reduce pressure C．offer reduced ticket prices for a certain group of people D．study how attending sporting events benefits adults 14．What does the underlined word “noticeable” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Easy to see. B．Hard to change. C．Possible to lose. D．True to believe. 15．What does Dr. Helen Keyes think of their findings? A．Useless. B．Helpful. C．Funny. D．Tiring. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On New Year’s Eve, a teenager survived a terrible house fire. It’s all thanks to the 16 of the family dog, Macho. Nicole Evans, a single mom, received a(n) 17 call while out of town, learning that her house was on fire. Macho, sensing the coming 18 , immediately took action and 19 Nicole’s teenage son, Griffin, around 5:30 a.m., warning him of the 20 . “He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin and then just gave him a small 21 , a couple of them, and awakened him. And Griffin said, ‘What’s happening?’ And as soon as he turned around, there was just no 22 that he had to leave. He had to go 23 ,” said the mother. “It was probably the 24 experience of my life, when something happened to the person you 25 the most. And there was nothing you could do about it and you couldn’t 26 with him,” she added. While the 27 of the fire is still under investigation(调查), the family is left with a total loss of their home. Despite the material losses, Nicole 28 the great value of Macho’s quick thinking and loyalty(忠诚). After the 29 , the community has united around the Evans family, 30 a charity group to collect money to help them get their lives back to normal. 16. A．curiosity B．luck C．action D．experience 17. A．familiar B．worrying C．moving D．expected 18. A．danger B．chance C．change D．surprise 19. A．made out B．watched over C．calmed down D．woke up 20. A．noise B．fire C．result D．mistake 21. A．bite B．shout C．treat D．challenge 22. A．news B．risk C．possibility D．doubt 23. A．secretly B．confidently C．quickly D．finally 24. A．funniest B．worst C．coolest D．strangest 25. A．love B．admire C．support D．fear 26. A．work B．live C．stay D．compete 27. A．cause B．direction C．power D．harm 28. A．added B．missed C．considered D．stressed 29. A．exploration B．disaster C．training D．celebration 30. A．guiding B．promising C．forming D．valuing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the 31 (arrive) of a new era. “This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, 32 has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade. Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report 33 examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018. “Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly 34 (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain 35 the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million. Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) 36 (double) in recent years... This is 37 (real) exciting news.” The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “ 38 (read) fiction is one of the 39 (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction 40 (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.” 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was ten minutes’ walk from my home. So I would rush back home for lunch. One lunchtime when I was in the fourth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. However, no matter how smoothly I read lines at home, the moment I stepped onstage, every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher took me aside, explaining in a kind voice, “I had written the narrator’s (旁白) part in the play. Are you willing to change roles?” I had to hold back tears as I nodded, watching helplessly my part go to another girl. I felt too ashamed to tell my mother what happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day with the rose vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we could see bunches of yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to clear all the weeds (草),” she said, pulling it out by its roots. “You see, we’ll have only beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions.” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I gave her an approving nod, secretly pleased that the dandelions could survive my mom’s wedding plan. “And that is true of people too,” she continued. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I couldn’t help breaking into tears. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told her what had happened._____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the big day.________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $