湖南省邵阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第12周周测

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A D C B D C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D B A D E B C G 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C A D C B D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A C B B 1．A 2．C 3．A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了体育场的四种游览选择，各具特色。 1．A 细节理解题。根据Tour A部分中“Pushed for time? Enjoy a fascinating shorter tour (时间紧迫吗？享受一次精彩的短途旅行)”可知，如果游客时间有限，应该选择Tour A。故选A项。 2．C 细节理解题。根据Tour B部分中“To learn more about the stadium, take a 70-minute stadium tour (要了解更多关于体育场的信息，请进行70分钟的体育场之旅)”和Tour D部分中“Our education package includes a 50-minute interactive enrichment workshop, and a 70-minute stadium tour.(我们的教育套餐包括50分钟的互动式充实工作坊和70分钟的体育场之旅)”可知，Tour B和Tour D都提供70分钟的球场之旅。故选C项。 3． A 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“For more detailed information, click here to read our FAQs. (有关更多详细信息，请单击此处阅读我们的常见问题解答)”可知，文本中出现了“点击”这样的网络用语，由此可推断该文本最有可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 【语篇解读】文章介绍了随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子好友，但是对于孩子来说这是个艰难的选择，接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。 4. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Social networking sites have become extensions（延伸）... view your online activities and conversations with friends?” （社交网站已经成为学校走廊的延伸，所以你会把你的父母加为“好友”，让他们看到你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？）可知，文章主要围绕父母申请加孩子为好友的请求展开，说明随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友，但是对于孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，接受或拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。故选D项。 5. C 细节理解题。①圈，圈画出题干中的关键词paragraph 2。②定，根据关键词定位到第二段中的“However, more and more parents...educate themselves about social networking sites” （然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中有多重要。这种认识给了许多父母自己了解社交网站的动力）。③比，由定位句可知，父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性，与C项表述一致。故选C项。 6. B推理判断题。①圈，圈画出题干中的关键词 “refuse a parent’s friend request”。②定,根据关键词定位到第四段中的“On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before”（另一方面，如果你接受了，那么你可能会有一种被监视的感觉，并且不再像以前那样自由地交流）可知，如果孩子接受了父母加好友的请求，他们会有被监视的感觉。③比，由定位句可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的理由可能是不愿意被父母监视，与B项表述一致。故选B项。 7. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文 “On the one hand we don’t want to ‘refuse’ their request”（一方面，我们不想“拒绝”他们的请求）和下文“might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide”（可能会伤害他们的感情，或者让他们觉得你有所隐瞒）可推知，能让父母觉得感情被伤害，或孩子有所隐瞒的，应该是孩子拒绝他们的好友请求，因此that指代的是上文中孩子的拒绝。故选D项。 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章解释高中生背幼稚背包上学的潮流，介绍了该现象的背景，表现及网络热度，阐述其蕴含对童年的怀念，能唤起因拥有相同物品产生的亲近感，说明这一潮流及背后的情感效应。 8．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mine was red with Mickey Mouse and it carried all of my primary school books. Years later, I still remember it as a sign of happy school days and childhood”可知，作者的第一个背包是红色的，上面有米老鼠，装着小学的所有书，多年后作者仍然把它当作快乐校园时光和童年的象征。由此可推知作者对自己的第一个背包有着特殊的感情，故选C。排干扰：A选项，文中未提及作者喜欢穿校服；B选项，文中说妈妈准备最喜欢的午餐，没说不健康；D选项，作者提到的是快乐时光，不是压力大，所以A、B、D错误。 9．D 细节理解题。①圈，圈出关键词 childish backpacks。②定，定位到第一段倒数第二句。③比，分析“But some seniors find a fun way to hold onto childhood a little longer by wearing childish backpacks to school（更长时间地抓住童年→保持与童年的联系)”可知，D项切题。A项“为了追随网络影响者的脚步”、B选项“为了吸引同学的注意”、C选项“为了表达他们对个人自由的渴望”在文中均未提及。 10．A 观点态度题。①圈, 圈出题干关键词 commentators。②定，定位到第三段第三句。③比分析“Seniors are showing off their new backpacks on TikTok， making commentators（评论者）think of their school days and wish they would have kept their SpongeBobor Disney Princess backpack”可知，评论者看到高中生在TikTok上炫耀他们的新背包，会想起自己的学生时代，并且希望自己也能保留着海绵宝宝或迪士尼公主的背包。由此可推断出评论者对高中生背幼稚背包这一趋势是支持的（supportive）。doubtful怀疑的；anxious焦虑的；curious 好奇的。 11．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及前一句“Back in kindergarten, whoever had the same sweater or same shoes would become best friends”可知，在幼儿园时，有相同毛衣或鞋子的人会成为最好的朋友，现在看到有人背着有相同卡通人物的背包，那种感觉又回来了。所以that feeling指的是幼儿园时因为有相同的东西而产生的亲近感，故选B。A项“一种悲伤的感觉”、C项“一种不确定的感觉”、D项“一种成就感”均不符合。 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了“伪工作”的一些表现和其危害，并建议大家提高专注度，提高效率。 12．C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. (这种现象在大多数大学校园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图书馆有一个部分是24小时开放的，我以前在深夜看到的学生成群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。) ” 可知，以上的现象都是“伪工作”。C项“Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. (杰克一边听音乐一边在图书馆里写论文很长时间。)”与以上例子相似，都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境中并坚持长时间工作，故选 C。 13．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work—it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. (这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。对他们来说，伪工作就是工作——这是他们一直以来的工作方式，也是他们所有朋友的工作方式。他们从来没有想过可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。)”可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工作”，但是优等生了解，对于自己要做的工作非常明确。D项“they are unaware of their pseudo- working (他们没有意识到他们的伪工作) ” 与原文信息相符。故选 D。 14．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. (事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。)” 可知，成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪费时间最少。根据划线词前面的内容 “Some cognitive (认知) science research concludes that about fifty minutes (一些认知科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟……) ”可知，此处承接前文，指出就优等生来说他们浪费这最少的时间精力来快速的完成工作任务，这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准;根据划线词后的句子 “maximize the material integrated per time unit (最大化每个时间单位整合的材料)” 可知，这50分钟内是可以最大化的整合材料。故划线词与B选项“Best (最优的)”为同义词。故选B。 15. A 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula: work accomplished= time spent× intensity of focus (那么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度) ”以及最后一段“Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo- working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. (“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来完成某件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，全A (A等生) 的方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。) ” 可知，作者并不支持“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。A项“Concentration plays a key role in study. (专注在学习中起着关键作用。)”符合推断。故选 A。 二、七选五 16．D 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．G 【语篇解读】本文说明文。文章介绍了几种适合与家人一起玩乐的方式，同时也强调了家人一起参与平日家务活动也会带来乐趣和快乐。 16．D [根据上文“When was the last time you had great fun with your family?” 以及下文 “So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.” 可知，此处强调的是在我们生活中和家人一起玩得开心的时间并不是很多，由此提醒读者们要重视家人，开始行动起来跟家人们一起度过美好的时光。D选项“家庭永远是生命中最宝贵的东西。”承上启下，指出家人的重要性，符合语境。故选D。] 17．E [根据上文“Meals are served in the zoo.”可知，此处强调当与家人一起去动物园游玩时，关于饭食的问题。E选项“如果你想省钱，就自带零食。”指出，如果在游玩的时候不选择动物园里供应的饭菜，想省钱可以自带零食，符合语境。故选E。 18．B [根据上文“Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites.”可知，此处强调通过学习和了解更多的历史来为你和家人提供乐趣。B选项“历史为你和你的家人创造话题。”承接上文，指出历史为你和家人创造话题，由此带来乐趣，符合语境。故选B 。 19．C［根据上文的“Create a video clip（片段）with your family.”可知，此处强调通过和家人一起制作视频短片享受欢乐。C选项“让你的家人成为短片中的人物。”承接上文，指出在制作的视频中，让你的家人成为短片中的人物，符合语境。 20．G［根据下文的“Plant flowers and mow（修剪）the lawn.”可知，和家人们一起种花、修剪草坪等也可以带来乐趣。G选项“一起在院子里干点活，对你的家人来说也是一段有趣的高质量时光。”中的some yard work 与后文的 plant flowers 和mow the lawn形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。］ 三、完形填空 21．A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个被宠坏的小孩成长为一个负责任的年轻人的经历。最终作者感悟到有时候我们不愿意做的小事完成起来是最简单的。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己拒绝在家里帮忙，即使是最简单的事情。A. refusing拒绝；B. aiming旨在；C. starting开始；D. volunteering自愿做。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”可知，作者是一个很懒惰的人；根据下文“help out at home with even the simplest things”可推测，作者在家时，即使是最简单的事情也拒绝做。故选A项。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，每周三下午，我母亲都会开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A. sent发送；B. guided指导；C. drove开车；D. walked步行。根据下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there”可知，妈妈开车12英里把作者送到那里，本空与“driven”为原词复现。故选C项。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店，买一个星期的杂货。A. fruits水果；B. clothes衣服；C. groceries食品杂货；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“you’d think I’d be very 45 and help her bring the groceries into the house” 可知，在作者上课时，妈妈会赶到附近的商店买好一周的食品杂货，本空与下文中的“groceries”为原词复现。故选C项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，又开了12英里回去，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖块，你会觉得我应该很感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. paid支付；B. looked看；C. prepared准备；D. planned计划。根据该句中的“Given the fact that ..., twelve miles back”可知，作者在讲妈妈对他的好：开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，还为他的钢琴课付钱。pay for“为……付钱”。故选A项。 【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，又开了12英里回去，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖块，你会觉得我应该很感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. anxious焦虑的；B. smart聪明的；C. confident自信的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文可知，妈妈对作者非常好。由此可推知，此处指读者会认为作者会非常感激妈妈，会帮她把食品杂货搬回家。故选D项。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是拿了一大堆零食，然后消失在我的房间里，把剩下的留给我妈妈。A. sadness悲伤；B. car 汽车；C. rest剩余的人或物；D. detail详情。根据上文“But I wasn’t.”可推知，作者并没有像读者所想象的那样帮妈妈把杂货拿回家，因此推断作者只是抱了一堆零食，然后就进房间不管了，把剩下的东西留给妈妈拿。故选C项。 【27题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：回到我的房间，我为没有更多地帮助我的母亲感到抱歉。A. loving爱；B. helping帮助；C. giving给予；D. changing改变。根据下文“Deep inside, I wanted to change my 8 .”可知，作者内心是想改变自己的，由此可以推断，作者也会因为没有帮助妈妈而感到过意不去。故选B项。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A. figure数字；B. position 位置；C. character性格；D.way方式。根据下文“I headed back to the garage to help my mother.”可知，作者后面上完课回家后不再直接进自己房间，而是折返回来帮妈妈拿东西。由此可知，本空表明作者内心是想改变自己原来从来不做家务的行事方式。故选D项。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更多的期望。A. expecting期望；B. choosing选择；C. arguing争吵；D. pressing逼迫。根据该句中的“But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility”可推知，作者意识到一旦承担了更多的责任，父母就会开始有更高的期望。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任的年轻人。A. remembered记得；B. doubted怀疑；C. worried担心；D. sensed意识到。根据上文“But I also realized”可知，此处描述作者的心理成长历程，下文是作者意识到的事情。故选D项。 【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任的年轻人。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. responsible负责任的；C. professional专业的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“But I also realized that I took on more responsibility”可知，作者意识到一旦自己承担更多的责任后，父母会对自己有更高的期待，因此本空指作者想到小小的改变可能会使自己从被宠坏的孩子变成有责任感的年轻人。本空与上文中的“responsibility”为同根词复现。故选B项。 【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个周三，那天我决定踊跃参与，看看会发生什么。A. jump in投入行动；B. cheer up变得高兴，振奋起来；C. get away离开；D. catch up赶上。根据下文“and see what happened”和“I headed back to the garage to help my mother.”可知，这一次作者没有像原来那样回家后就进自己的房间，不管妈妈，而是回去帮妈妈拿东西。由此推断，本空是指作者决定行动，看看会发生什么。故选A项。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我内心立刻感到深深的羞愧。A. anger生气；B. joy高兴；C. shame羞愧；D. pride自豪。根据下文“I headed back to the garage to help my mother.”以及下文做出的具体的改变可知，空处与下文暗含因果关系：作者感到深深的羞愧，所以返回帮妈妈拿杂货。故选C项。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也小了很多。A. positive积极的；B. stressful有压力的；C. harmful有害的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据空前“As Mom and Dad realized they could depend on me more”可知，他们能够依赖作者，所以旅行的压力减少了。故选B项。 【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖得最久的小事，其实是最容易完成的事情。A. develop发展，形成；B. turn out结果是；C. come up发生；D. appear出现。根据全文中作者的经历以及该句中的“be the simplest things to complete”可知，有时候我们一直拖着没做的事情结果却是完成起来最简单的事情。故选B项。 四、语法填空 36．but 37．cheerful 38．the 39．are loved 40．living 41．children 42．homelessness 43．to 44．myself 45．to decide 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了家的意义所在。 36．but [考查并列连词。 此处意为“对‘我’而言,家的含义并非一种，而是好多种”。 not...but..不是······而是······。] 37．cheerful [考查词性转换。设空处与secure并列，作前置定语，修饰名词place，意为“愉快的”，故填 cheerful。] 38．the [考查冠词。the same sb/sth前面提到的那个；同一的。] 39．are loved [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，you和love之间是被动关系,但此处描述的是客观事实,故填are loved。] 40．living [考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰前面的people，且逻辑主语people 和 live之间是主动关系，故填living。] 41．children [考查名词的数。根据设空处前的2.2 billion可知，此处应填 child的复数形式children。] 42．homelessness [考查词性转换。设空处作of的宾语，表示“无家可归”，用名词，故填homelessness。] 43．to [考查介词。give sth to sb在本文中意为“向某人捐赠某物”。] 44．myself [考查代词。此处指挑战“我自己”，故填反身代词myself。] 45．to decide [考查非谓语动词。复合结构“for+名（代）词+不定式”在句中作表语，故填to decide.] 五、书面表达 Dear Alice, Hearing that you are hosting an activity to select “The Most Qualified Student of 2025”, I’m writing to recommend my monitor, Yang Ning in Class 3, Grade 1, to you. In my opinion, Yang Ning possesses exceptional qualities that make her stand out. Firstly, in terms of academic performance, she is an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects. Moreover, actively participating in various activities, she has displayed outstanding organizational skills. More importantly, she is known for her kindness, compassion, and willingness to help others. For example, she has contributed countless hours to community service projects over the past few years. I do hope you can take my recommendation into account. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生给学校英文报编辑Alice写一封推荐信，推荐心目中的2025年度“最美学生”。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my point of view/as far as I am concerned 建议：recommendation→ proposal/suggestion 杰出的：exceptional→ outstanding/brilliant 参加：participate in→ involved in/take part in 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复杂句 原句：More importantly, she is known for her kindness, compassion, and willingness to help others. 拓展句：More importantly, what makes her outstanding is her kindness, compassion, and willingness to help others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, Yang Ning possesses exceptional qualities that make her stand out.(运用了that引导定语从句。) 【高分句型2】Hearing that you are hosting an activity to select “The Most Qualified Student of 2025”, I’m writing to recommend my monitor, Yang Ning in Class 3, Grade 1, to you.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句。) 答案第1页，共2页 第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语第十二周检测 1、 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A From autism-friendly sensory tours to personalised private tour experiences, we have an option to suit all supporters visiting our stadium. For more detailed information, click here to read our FAQs. Tour A: Pushed for time? Enjoy a fascinating shorter tour:* Experience the stadium bowl and take a look at the famous pitch. * Take memorable photos with an iconic background. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. Tour B :To learn more about the stadium, take a 70-minute stadium tour:* Experience the iconic football pitch from grass-level. * See the club’s changing room, pressroom, and take the famous walk through the tunnel. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. Tour C: Enjoy a truly personalised experience:* Be led by your own tour guide. * Enjoy plenty of time to take photos and ask your tour guide questions. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. * For special occasions, couple your private tour with a meal. Tour D: Discover our club’s Skills Lab, an inspiring and educational space:* Our education package includes a 50-minute interactive enrichment workshop, and a 70-minute stadium tour. * The unique Skills Lab learning experience will not only engage those attending but inspire them to develop skills for the future. 1．If visitors have limited time, which tour should they choose? A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D． 2．What do Tour B and Tour D both provide? A．A 50-minute workshop. B．A special meal for free. C．A 70-minute stadium tour. D．A visit to the Skills Lab. 3．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A website. B．A poster. C．A brochure. D．A newspaper. B When we’re in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground? Social networking sites have become extensions（延伸）of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization makes many parents educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them, and there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy（隐私） that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated（侵犯）when we must accept a “friend” request（要求，请求）from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children refuse their requests.When a teenager refuses a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he or she is hiding something, but it means that he or she wants to be independent. Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Privacy online. B. Social networks. C.The generation gap. D.Parents’ friend requests. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Parents feel secure about their privacy online. B. Social networks successfully fill the generation gap. C. Parents have realized the importance of social networks. D. Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate. 6. What may be the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request? A.They hide something from their parents. B.They are unwilling to be watched by parents. C. Their parents have a passive influence on them. D.Their parents tend to fall behind in technology. 7. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.The online life. B. The difficult choice. C. The parents’ request. D. The teenagers’ refusal. C Remember your first ever day of school： how you straightened out your school clothes, made sure your mom prepared your favorite lunch and your backpack? Do you remember your first backpack? Mine was red with Mickey Mouse and it carried all of my primary school books. Years later, I still remember it as a sign of happy school days and childhood. Unluckily, years fly by and it’s time for exams and preparing for college. But some seniors find a fun way to hold onto childhood a little longer by wearing childish backpacks to school. This senior backpack challenge has quickly become a hit on TikTok. Usually, a lot of teenagers cannot wait to grow up; they long for independence and want to appear grown-up. But things seem to be changing, as a lot of high school seniors are dropping the cool kid look and choosing a childish style. As a lot of students are heading back to school, most of them are shopping for school supplies and new backpacks to carry them in. Instead of fashionable ones,they are choosing the ones showing their favorite childhood characters: Backyardigans, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Spider-Man-you name it. This trend is taking the internet by storm. A quick search of “senior backpacks” shows a lot of colorful and fun small-sized bags. Seniors are showing off their new backpacks on TikTok, making commentators（评论者） think of their school days and wish they would have kept their SpongeBob or Disney Princess backpack. A few commentators note that this trend isn’t new, and a lot of seniors have been wearing childish backpacks for years. Only in recent years has this become a trend. The senior backpack trend brought back a good feeling of longing for simpler days. Back in kindergarten, whoever had the same sweater or same shoes would become best friends. Now, years later, seeing someone wearing a backpack with the same cartoon characters is bringing that feeling back to us. 8．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. The author liked wearing school uniforms. B. The author’s mom often made unhealthy lunches. C. The author had a special feeling about his first backpack. D. The author always felt stressed during his primary school days 9．Why do some seniors wear childish backpacks to school? A. To follow online influencers’ footsteps. B. To attract the attention of their classmates. C. To express their wish for personal freedom. D. To keep their connection to childhood alive. 10. What is commentators’ attitude toward the senior backpack tend? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 11. What does the underlined part “that feeling” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A feeling of sadness. B.A sense of closeness. C. A feeling of uncertainty. D.A sense of achievement. D Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard-he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night—but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through (快速翻转) her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work-it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive (认知) science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula (公式) : work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. 12．Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Mike is sitting at a schoolroom in preparation for a final exam quietly. C. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. D. Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books. 13．Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that _________. A. they want to spend more time on study B. they are eager to follow their friends’ way C. they have got used to their study approach D. they are unaware of their pseudo-working 14．What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5? A．Last B．Best C．Least D．Worst 15．What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula? A. Concentration plays a key role in study. B. The length of time on study counts. C. Getting work done quickly means everything. D. Effective study approach is very important. 二、七选五（每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） When was the last time you had great fun with your family? 16.________ So stand up and plan to have fun with your family. Going to the zoo is definitely the number-one pick for family activities. Other than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. 17.________ To add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be. Having a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your family. Even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch. Visiting the nation’s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites. 18.________ A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions. Create a video clip（片段）with your family. 19. ________ You may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama. 20. ________ Plant flowers and mow（修剪）the lawn. After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyard. A. Here are two examples. B. History creates topics for you and your family. C. Make your family the characters in the clip. D. Family is always the most valuable thing in life. E. Bring your own snacks if you want to save some money. F. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids. G. Doing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family. 三、完型填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself ____21____ to help out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____22____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of ____23____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____24____ for my lesson, you’d think I’d be very ____25____ and help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the ____26____ for my mom. Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt sorry for not ____27____ my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my ____28____. But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start ____29____ more from me. At age fifteen, I _____30_____ that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _____31_____ young man. I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to _____32_____ and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual. But at once inside, I felt that deep _____33_____. I headed back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. As Mom and Dad realized they could depend on me more, our trips became far less _____34_____, too. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _____35_____ to be the simplest things to complete. 21. A. refusing B. aiming C. starting D. volunteering 22. A. sent B. guided C. drove D. walked 23. A. fruits B. clothes C. groceries D. vegetables 24. A. paid B. looked C. prepared D. planned 25. A. anxious B. smart C. confident D. grateful 26. A. sadness B. car C. rest D. detail 27. A. loving B. helping C. giving D. changing 28. A. figure B. position C. character D. way 29. A. expecting B. choosing C. arguing D. pressing 30. A. remembered B. doubted C. worried D. sensed 31. A. attractive B. responsible C. professional D. patient 32. A. jump in B. cheer up C. get away D. catch up 33. A. anger B. joy C. shame D. pride 34. A. positive B. stressful C. harmful D. impressive 35. A. develop B. turn out C. come up D. appear 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does home really mean to me? To me, home means not one, 36. many things. Most importantly, I believe that home means a secure, 37. (cheer) place. But what about people without homes? Does it mean 38. same thing to them? Everybody should know the true meaning of home. Home means an enjoyable, happy place where you can live, laugh and learn. It’s somewhere where you 39. (love) and cared for. When you look at it from the outside, home is just a house, a building, or maybe a yard. But on the inside, it’s a lot more than wood and bricks (砖块). The saying “Home is where the heart is” says it all. There are, however, people without homes，40. (live) on the streets and in homeless shelters (避难处). There are about 2.2 billion 41. (child) in the world. Half of them live in poverty (贫穷)and are homeless. There are countless ways to help poverty, the leading cause of 42. (homeless). You can give food and used clothes 43. the needy, or raise money for charity(慈善). Though I haven’t done this yet, I want to challenge 44. (I). There is more than one meaning for the word home. If you are lucky enough to have one, what does it mean to you? That is for you 45. (decide). 五、书面表达(20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社要评选2025年度“最美学生 (The Most Qualified Student of 2025)” 请你给校英文报编辑Alice写一封推荐信。内容包括： (1) 被推荐人的基本信息； (2) 说明推荐理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案第1页，共2页 第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $