甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷(七)-2025年甘肃省新高考英语模拟十二卷

甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（七） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2025届高三第 一次联考 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Buy a new refrigerator. B.Clean the refrigerator. C.Have the refrigerator fixed. 2.What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A.Have a rest. B.Attend a meeting. C.Watch a match. 1 3.How does the woman sound? 鼠 A.Angry. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She isn't feeling well. 1如 B.She likes gymnastics a lot. C.She is unable to join the team. 5.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about Caroline? A.She does ballet exercises.B.She runs a studio. C.She is a dancer. 7.Where does the man prefer to exercise? A.In a gym. B.In a park C.In a studio. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Waiter and customer. 9.What does the man usually do on Tuesday afternoons? A.He takes classes. B.He works part-time. C.He goes to library. 10.When will the speakers meet? A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A.Her wallet was gone. B.She didn't get her visa. C.She got lost in the theater. 12.What has Elizabeth done? A.She's contacted the theater. B.She's put an ad in China Daily. C.She's turned to the police for help. 13.What will the man do for Elizabeth? A.Treat her to breakfast.B.Call his uncle. C.Lend some money to her. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman want to do first? A.Tour around the city. B.Book tickets to Amsterdam. C.Reserve a hotel on Gother street. 15.What is the woman's expectation of the hotel? A.It won't cost much. B.It's clean and green. C.It's close to the shopping malls. 16.What do we know about the Royal Factory? A.It's state-owned. B.It produces great silk. C.It was built 100 years ago. 17.Why do the speakers come to the city? A.To take a vacation. B.To go on business. C.To visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker? A.An architect. B.A hostess. C.A tour guide. 19.What is unique about Micheal Jackson's home? A.There are six cars. B.It offers courses in sports. C.Various animals live there. 20.What does the speaker say about Micheal Jackson? A.His home brought him fame. B.His private life was well known. C.He deserved his wonderful home. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Season Guide (北京专用2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷)Explore what's in store for2024 and plan your year of fantastic nights out. West Side Story 28 April-27 May 2024,Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour A musical masterpiece returns to Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour in a thrilling,larger- than-life staging.Dynamic dance numbers and fireworks soar across the harbour.A must-see if you love Romeo and Juliet,show stopping song and dance numbers,a touching ending. Tosca 24-30 May 2024,Margaret Court Arena 25 June-16 August 2024,Sydney Opera House,A thriller with exciting music,opera's best villain(反派主角)and an unforgettable ending,Tosca will keep you on the edge of your seat.A must-see if you love stories full of action,films about love and war,amazing choral music. The Magic Flute 9-16 November 2024,Geelong Arts Centre.Start an exciting journey and meet many amazing characters in Mozart's The Magic Flute.A must-see if you love adventure stories, famous music,happy endings,opera performed in English. Watershed:The Death of Dr Duncan 14-16 June 2024,Sydney Opera House An impressive new operatic work by some of Australia's most celebrated creative talents, bringing a real-life tragedy,.and eventual triumph(巨大成功)，to the stage.A must--see if you love choral music,stories of triumph over adversity,visually stunning and physically thrilling productions. 21.Which event lasts the longest? A.Watershed:The Death of Dr Duncan.B.Tosca. C.The Magic Flute. D.West Side Story. 22.What do Tosca and Watershed:The Death of Dr Duncan have in common? A.Both involve choral music. B.Both have happy endings. C.Both are based on real life. D.Both will be held in Margaret Court Arena. 23.Which event will attract people interested in Mozart's music? A.West Side Story. B.Tosca. C.The Magic Flute. D.Watershed:The Death of Dr.Duncan. 及 (长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.After listening to different voices,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Finally,a document was signed,and the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 24.What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam? A.The damage to local farms. B.The high cost of the construction. C.The disapproval of local communities.D.The potential harm to cultural remains. 25.How were the cultural sites rescued? A.By rebuilding similar cultural sites. B.By building fences around them. C.By tearing them down into pieces.D.By removing and piecing them together again 26.Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project? A.International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects. B.It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage. C.The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion. D.Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns. 27.What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project? A.Trial and error. B.Adequate investment. C.Careful investigation. D.Global cooperation. 3 C (广东省2025届高三第一次六校联考试题)You've most likely heard the news by now:A car-commuting,desk-bound,TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health.All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the "sitting disease". Sitting for too long slows down the body's metabolism(新陈代谢)and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves,raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure.Small amounts of regular activity,even just standing and moving around,throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down.And those small amounts of activity add up -30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise.But without that activity,blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries (and increasing the risk of diabetes,heart disease,stroke,and other serious diseases.In essence,fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long. But wait,you're a runner.You needn't worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly,right?Well,not so fast.Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting,whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization(WHO).Regular exercisers,furthermore,are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise.Overall,most people simply aren't exercising or moving around enough to balance out all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day. Scared straight out of your chair?Good.The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks. 28.Which is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure? A.Doing exercise for 150 minutes or more every week. B.Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching. C.Standing or moving around for at least two minutes every day. D.Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible. 29.What does the word "sedentary"in the third paragraph most likely mean? A.Inactive. B.Risky. C.Overloaded. D.Unbalanced. 30.Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise? A.They always meet the exercise standard recommended by WHO. B.They tend to stand or move less on the days when they work out. C.They usually remove all the harmful effects of sitting for too long. D.They generally spend less time sitting than those who do not exercise. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.The challenges of the modern lifestyle. B.The effect of regular activity on our body. C.The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic. D.The threat to our health from long hours of sitting. D (洛阳一高2024一2025学年高三第一次综合检测)Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us.Well,sort of.When it comes to playing games like chess and Go,or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures,computers are well ahead of us. But we have one superpower they aren't close to mastering:mind reading. Humans have a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others,a vital skill that means we can predict other people's actions and the consequences of our own.Reading minds comes so easily to us,though,that we often don't think to spell out what we want.If Als are to become truly useful in everyday life,we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds. Psychologists refer to the ability to infer others'mental state as theory of mind.In humans,this ability starts to develop at a very young age.How to reproduce the competence in machines is far from clear,though.One of the main challenges is context.For instance,if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply "it's raining",they can quickly conclude that the answer is no.But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running,weather and human preferences.Moreover,whether humans or Al,the theory of mind is supposed to appear naturally from one's own learning process. Yet we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind.While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful Al,plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with Al. It is important to remember,though,that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots.It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research:building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen,but we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 32.Why does the author mention“games'”and“protein structures”in the first paragraph? A.To stress how important the science is.B.To promote the use of AI in daily life. C.To present AI's theory of mind.D.To contrast with AI's lack of mind reading. 33.According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well? A.When kids see their mom after hurting themselves and they cry louder. B.When a mom tells her kid to eat the food that is good for health and he eats it. C.When a teacher asks for a boy's homework and he answers "my dog ate it". D.When you are asked to eat spicy food for dinner and you reply "a sore throat". 34.What may the author agree with? A.We should reject human-like forms of abilities for Al. B.Humans'theory of mind is far from perfect. C.Mind reading requires huge amounts of context. D.The theory of mind is independent of one's learning process. 35.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected B.AI with Theory of Mind Will Reshape Our Future C.AI's Theory of Mind Is a Blessing or Suffering to Humans D.Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 (2024年新高考联考协作体高三2月收心考试)If you're starting construction on the home of your dreams,consider the benefits of building with sustainability and energy efficiency in mind.Here are a few tips to follow. Hire the right construction professionals. Even if you consider yourself handy or a DIY pro,new construction isn't a project to go at alone.Do your research on local professionals like architects,contractors and others who are experienced in sustainable construction.36.You can also read reviews online to gather options before requesting bids or signing contracts. Start with a sustainable foundation. 37.A longer lasting home can begin with strong building materials like insulated concrete forms,such as those from Nudura,which provide superior energy efficiency,sound- 3 proofing and lower utility costs versus traditional wood-frame construction. 38 While installing energy-efficient appliances and high-quality windows and doors are obvious examples of eco-friendly materials,there are other solutions to help you go green in your new home.Consider options like countertops made from recycled glass or reclaimed bricks for fireplaces and accent pieces. Power your home with renewable energy. If it's within your budget,you can take your new home to the next level by powering it with renewable energy like solar or wind.Typically installed on the roof,solar panels stop the sun's rays and convert that energy to power your home.39 Prepare for the unexpected. Project delays,fluctuating costs and more can turn building a new house into an unpredictable process.40 Be prepared for the unexpected so you aren't caught off guard.In fact,unanticipated circumstances can sometimes be a good thing,like building materials dropping in price,a new product hitting the market or those flashy eco-friendly appliances going on sale. A.Select eco-friendly materials. B.Create a reasonable and flexible budget. C.Contact trusted friends,family and neighbors for references. D.Constructing a sustainable home starts with the foundation. E.You may save money in the long-run on electricity bills. F.Don't let potential surprises stop you seeking your dream space or forever home. G.They even provide architects greater design flexibility to build your dream home. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (上海交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年第一学期高三英语阶段测试)Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day,not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading,but plain and simple 41. Language is our greatest treasure as a species,and what do we 42 do with it?We gossip.About others'behaviour and private lives,such as who's doing what with whom,who's in and who's out-and why;how to deal with difficult 43 situations involving children, lovers,and colleagues. So why are we keen on gossiping?Are we just natural 44,of both time and words?Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life?It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar.In fact,in his latest book, Grooming,Gossip and the Evolution of Language,the psychologist says gossip is one of these really 45 issues. Dunbar 46 the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women.We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk,argues Dunbar-47,he goes on to say,language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip. Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the48 of the higher primates(灵长类s动 )like monkeys.By means of grooming-cleaning the fur by brushing it,monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or 49 from outside it. As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family,Dunbar 50 that at one time in our history we did much the same.Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group,the greater the 51 it provided;on the other hand,the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others.Grooming helped to 52 the pressure and calm everybody down. But as the groups got bigger and bigger,the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be 53 to maintain its effectiveness.Clearly,a more 54 kind of grooming was needed,and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal (grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one 55 contact. 41.A.claim B.description C.gossip D.language 42.A.occasionally B.habitually C.independently D.originally 43.A.social B.political C.historical D.cultural 44.A.admirers B.masters C.users D.wasters 45.A.vital B.sensitive C.ideal D.difficult 46.A.confirms B.rejects C.outlines D.broadens 47.A.for instance B.in addition C.on the contrary D.as a result 48.A.motivation B.appearance C.emotion D.behaviour 49.A.attack B.contact C.inspection D.assistance 50.A.recalls B.denies C.concludes D.confesses 51.A.prospect B.responsibility C.leadership D.protection 52.A.measure B.show C.maintain D.ease 53.A.saved B.extended C.consumed D.gained 54.A.common B.efficient C.scientific D.thoughtful 55.A.indirect B.daily C.physical D.secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (江西省重点中学盟校2024年7月联考)Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains,Caijiapo,a village in the Huyi district of Xi'an,the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere,with various styles of art pieces 56 (decorate)the fields, houses and country roads. This remarkable transformation began six years ago 57 Wu Xiaochuan,a professor from the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts,58 (lead)a group of students to the village to create art.He and his team rented 5 mu(0.33 hectares)of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields. 59 (initial)met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives,Wu realized that integration was necessary for 60 (accept)and vibration within the community.Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first "Guanzhong Mangba Arts Festival".61 (integrate)with the Mangba Festival,Wu and the students set up 62 100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest.They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes,aerobics teams,and folk music groups to take part 63 the art festival and perform on the stage. From many spectators to active 64 (participant),residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government,made joint efforts 65 (build)this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization () The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in Caijiapo and its neighboring areas. 第四分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (广东省2025届高三第一次六校联考试题)假如你是学生会负责人李华，学校将组织“Lt's Cherish Wildlife Together'”保护野生动植物海报设计大赛，请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上。 内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.参赛要求；3.号召参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (扬州大学附属中学2024届下学期四月月考)With no air conditioners and no trees providing shade,the classrooms that faced south at my children's middle school got too hot during the warmer months of the school year.I knew from my days volunteering in the school that students and staff got overheated and that it was difficult for them to concentrate. As a long-time master gardener,I knew trees could shade those classroom windows and reduce the temperatures inside to relatively comfortable levels.If benches and trees were added, the front yard would be transformed into a beautiful outdoor classroom,one that would encourage teachers to bring their students outside to learn.And I imagined how wonderful it would be for our district's kids,many of whom live in apartment buildings without yards or green space,to experience the happiness of sitting on a bench under a leafy green tree during their school day. Then,I met with the school's Parent-Teacher Association and told my idea of changing the school's front yard.And I expressed my willingness to organize the project.The group liked the idea but thought it was too difficult.However,several days later,the principal told me,"I had further discussions with my staff.We all think you are very kind.We want to work with you to transform our school's front yard. Later,I found a professional landscape designer who promised to design our front yard free of charge.After that,I found a local company that promised to deliver topsoil (at a deeply discounted price when we were ready to transform our front yard.Then I contacted a charity,which promised to provide us with various shade trees for free that would grow well in our area.And it would send a professional crew to help us plant the trees. Then,we named our future front yard "The Habitat for Living &Learning".At this point,we spoke with everyone we knew about the Habitat for Living &Learning.The hard work of spreading topsoil,digging and planting was scheduled to begin within weeks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 So we posted the tasks in the school's front hall where everyone could see them. Soon,everyone-students,staff and volunteers-began working to spread the topsoil.W:Well,I was sick for two weeks.So I didn't take the midterm exam.Could you give me another test? M:Alright.You can take it next Thursday afternoon. W:Thank you so much,Professor Brooks.Could I come to you at 3:30 after my English Literature class? M:No problem. (Text 8) M:Linda,you work on plays and shows but you are not on stage.What do you do? W:I'm a costume designer.I have the actors become their characters. M:Is it a kind of,like,playing dresser? W:A little bit.But I need to study the play to create the characters'clothes,not just use my imagination. M:How do you do that? W:I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story.If the story is set in the past,I might study old magazines or paintings.For plays set in now,I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street. M:Then what do you do? W:I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show.We talk about whether I'm on the right track.If it's good,we will hire a tailor to make the costume. M:Is it finished then? W:Almost.We still need to try on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good. M:Wow,it takes so many steps to make a costume. W:Yes,it does.I work with lots of different people to put it all together. (Text 9) W:Hi Kevin.I've just got back from the Art Gallery.There's a wonderful show of abstract art.You should have come with me. M:I don't know.Abstract art seems like children's painting to me. W:Well,if you don't understand what the artist is trying to communicate,it can seem a little like that. M:What did you see then? W:There were two paintings that impressed me most.The first is a huge one which I supposed the tree although it could have been anything. M:What did you like about it? W:Just the way the tree looked.It was like the tree was made of hard metal,and the mix of white and gray made everything look like it was winter,freezing winter. M:That's something.What about the other one? W:The second looked like a piece of grassland.All the grass was purple and red,and there was green sky in the background.I looked at it and thought of summer. M:Hmm,your description really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art.Maybe I should go and give this show a try this Saturday. W:You really should. (Text 10) M:You are watching the morning news.This is Steven Johnson.Sydney and the New South Wales coast have been hit by heavy rains.Major roads,the airport,trains and buses were all thrown behind the schedule as more than a month's worth of rain fell in just one hour during the morning rush.All traffic into city remains very heavy.Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash.Consider using Wicks Road instead.A police officer has been hurt assisting drivers in North Ryde.A woman is believed to have broken her leg after a tree fell on her car.The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in,causing delays for passengers.The rain is expected to be at its heaviest from 9:00 a.m.until 11:00 a.m.Today a total of up to 200 millimeters rain is being forecast,along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hours to fall.All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather,and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops. 甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（七） 第一部分听力 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BABCC 第二部分阅读 第一节 2l.B细节理解题。由文章West Side Story部分中“28 April-一27May2024,Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour(2024年4月28日至5月27日，悉尼港汉达歌剧院)”，Tosca部分中“24- 30May2024,Margaret Court Arena(2024年5月24日至30日，玛格丽特法院竞技场)”和 “25June-16 August2024,Sydney Opera House(2024年6月25日至8月16日，悉尼歌剧 院)”，The Magic Flute部分中“9-16 November2024,Geelong Arts Centre(2024年11月9 日至16日，吉朗艺术中心)”，Watershed:The Death of Dr Duncan部分中“l4-l6June 2024,Sydney Opera House(2024年6月14日至16日，悉尼歌剧院)”可知，West Side Story 持续时间为30天，Tosca两个时间段合计约为60天，The Magic Flute持续8天，Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan持续3天，故Tosca持续时间最长。故选B。 22.A推理判断题。由文章Tosca部分中“A thriller with exciting music,opera's best villain (反派主角)and an unforgettable ending,Tosca will keep you on the edge of your seat.A must-see if you love stories full of action,films about love and war,amazing choral music. (一部惊悚片，令人兴奋的音乐，歌剧的最佳反派和一个难忘的结局，托斯卡会让你在你的座 位的边缘。如果你喜欢完整的故事，一定要看。动作片，关于爱情和战争的电影，美妙的合唱 音乐。)”和Watershed:The Death of Dr Duncan部分中“An impressive new operatic work by some of Australia's most celebrated creative talents,bringing a real-life tragedy,and eventual triumph(巨大成功)，to the stage.A must-see if you love choral music,stories of triumph over adversity,visually stunning and physically thrilling productions.(一部令人印 象深刻的新歌剧作品，由澳大利亚一些最著名的创意人才，把现实生活中的悲剧，最终的胜 利，带到舞台上。如果你喜欢合唱音乐、战胜逆境的故事、视觉震撼和生理恐惧的作品，这是 必看的。)”可知，两者都涉及合唱音乐。故选A。 23.C推理判断题。由文章The Magic Flute部分中“Start an exciting journey and meet many amazing characters in Mozart's The Magic Flute.(开始一段激动人心的旅程，并在莫扎特的 《魔笛》中遇到许多令人惊叹的角色。)”可知，The Magic Flute是莫扎特的作品，因此会吸引 对莫扎特音乐感兴趣的人。故选C。 B 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. (大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。)”可知，新 大坝建设对文化遗迹的潜在危害是人们对于新大坝建设的主要担忧。故选C。 25.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.(寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后被迁移并重新组装在一个安全的 地方。)”可知，通过拆除和重新拼凑，这些文化遗址得到了拯救。故选D。 26.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge..(在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找 到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。)”，第二段中的“Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.(然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来成功的解决方案。)”和倒数 第二段中的“Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together 8 to build a better tomorrow.(这些国家不仅找到了一条不会越过过去的遗迹而通往未来的道 路，还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。)”可推知，在不牺牲文化遗产 的情况下实现进步是可能的。故选B. 27.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow(但他们还认识到，各国有可能共同努 力建设一个更美好的明天)”和最后一段“The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the global community can sometimes provide a solution.(阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。如果一个问题对一个 国家来说太难解决了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。)”可推知，全球合作是阿斯旺 大坝项目成功的关键。故选D C 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sitting for too long slows down the body's metabolism(新 and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves,raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure.Small amounts of regular activity,even just standing and moving around,throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down..(久坐会减缓 身体的新陈代谢和酶分解脂肪储备的方式，提高血糖水平和血压。少量的有规律的活动，即 使只是站着走动，也足以将升高的水平降下来)”可知，降低高血糖和高血压的最好方法是尽 可能多地用轻松的活动来打断坐着的时间。故选D项。 29.A词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But wait,you're a runner..You needn't worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly,right?(但是等等，你是一个跑步 者。你就不必担心久坐生活方式的危害，因为你经常锻炼，对吗？)”可知，久坐方式与规律锻 炼是两种不同的生活方式，结合本文主题和选项可知，划线词sedentary的意思是“不活跃 的”，与inactive同义。故选A项。 30.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Regular exercisers,furthermore,are found to be about30 percent less active on days when they exercise.（此外，研究发现，经常锻炼的人在锻炼时的活 跃程度要低30%左右)”可知，认真锻炼的人在锻炼的日子里往往站立或活动得更少。故选B 项。 3l.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“You’ve most likely heard the news by now:Acar commuting,desk-bound,TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health.All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the‘sitting disease'.(你很可能已经听 说过这样的新闻：开车上下班、坐在办公桌前、看电视的生活方式对我们的健康有害。我们长 时间坐在椅子上，与许多致命疾病的患病风险增加有关，以至于专家将这种现代健康流行病 2 称为‘久坐病’)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了久坐对我们健康的威胁。故选D项。 D 32.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Superhuman artificial intelligence is already among us. Well,sort of.When it comes to playing games like chess and Go,or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures,computers are well ahead of us.But we have one superpower they aren't close to mastering:mind reading.(超人的人工智能已经 在我们身边了。嗯，算是吧。在下棋和围棋等游戏或解决预测蛋白质结构等困难的科学挑战 方面，计算机远远领先于我们。但我们有一个超能力，他们还远没有掌握：读心术)”可知，作 者在第一段中提到人工智能擅长游戏和预测蛋白质结构，也提到它还没有掌握的读心术，将 两者进行对比。由此推知，作者在第一段中提到“游戏”和“蛋白质结构”是为了与“人工智能 缺乏读心术”进行比较。故选D。 33,B推理判断题。根据第一段“But we have one superpower they aren't close to mastering: mind reading.（但我们有一个他们还没有掌握的超能力：读心术)”和第二段“Humans have a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others,a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people's actions and the consequences of our own.(人类有一种神秘 的能力来推理他人的目标、欲望和信仰，这是一项至关重要的技能，意味着我们可以预测他人 的行为和自己的后果)”和第三段的“For instance,if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply‘it's raining',they can quickly conclude that the answer is no.(例如，如 果有人问你是否要跑步，而你回答‘正在下雨’，他们很快就会得出结论，答案是否定的)”可 知，读心需要经过一定的推理和预测能力，需要理论思维能力，而计算机不具备人类所拥有的 读心的能力。对A项“When kids see their mom after hurting themselves and they cry louder..(当孩子们在伤害自己后看到他们的妈妈时，他们哭得更大声)”，C项“When a teacher asks for a boy's homework and he answers‘my dog ate it'.(当老师问一个男孩的家 庭作业时，他回答说‘我的狗吃了')”和D项“When you are asked to eat spicy food for dinner and you reply‘a sore throat'.(你被要求晚餐吃辣的食物时，你回答说‘喉咙痛')”的理解都 需要运用到思维理论去解释人们的目标和欲望，这是人工智能无法理解的。只有B项“When a mom tells her kid some food is good for health and the kid eats it..(当妈妈告诉她的孩子一 些食物对健康有益时，孩子就会吃)”是直接的陈述，不需要运用思维理论，人工智能能很好的 理解其意思。故选B。 34.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“In humans,this ability starts to develop at a very young age.How to reproduce the competence in machines is far from clear,though.One of the main challenges is context.For instance,if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply 'it's raining',they can quickly conclude that the answer is no.But this 8 requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running,weather and human preferences.(在人类中，这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展。然而，如何在机器中复制这种 能力还远不清楚。其中一个主要的挑战是背景。例如，如果有人问你是否要去跑步，你回答 ‘下雨了’，他们可以很快得出结论，给出否定答案。但这需要大量关于跑步、天气和人类偏好 的背景知识)”可知，理解别人的想法需要大量的背景信息。由此推知，作者会赞成“读心术需 要大量的背景信息”这一观点。故选C。 35.A主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段的“It is important to remember,though,that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for Al and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines..(然而，重要的是要记住，追求具有心智理论的机器不仅仅 是为了制造更有用的机器人。这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石：制造 真正具有自我意识的机器)”可知，文章讨论了人工智能在模拟人类“读心”能力方面的挑战和 前景，作者期待建造真正有自我意识的机器，即作者期待人工智能具备思维理论。故A项 “AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected(期待人工智能拥有自己的心智理论)”可以作 为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 36.C根据上文“Even if you consider yourself handy or a DIY pro,new construction isn'ta project to go at alone.Do your research on local professionals like architects,contractors and others who are experienced in sustainable construction.(即使你认为自己是手巧的或DIY专 家，新建筑也不是一个人可以完成的项目。找当地的专业人士调查一下，比如建筑师、承包商 和其他在可持续建筑方面有经验的人)”以及后文“You can also read reviews online to gather options before requesting bids or signing contracts..(你也可以在网上阅读评论，在要求投标 或签署合同之前收集选择)”可知，本句与后文并列，都在说明可以从哪些渠道获得建造的建 议。故C选项“联系可信赖的朋友、家人和邻居以获得参考”最符合语境，故选C。 37.D根据小标题“Start with a sustainable foundation.(从可持续发展的地基开始)”可知，本句 建议建造一个持久的住宅，从地基开始。D选项中foundation对应标题foundation。故D选 项“建造一个可持续发展的家从地基开始”最符合语境，故选D。 38.A根据本段内容“While installing energy-efficient appliances and high一quality windows and doors are obvious examples of eco-friendly materials,there are other solutions to help you go green in your new home.Consider options like countertops made from recycled glass or reclaimed bricks for fireplaces and accent pieces.(虽然安装节能电器和高质量的门窗是环 保材料的明显例子，但还有其他解决方案可以帮助你在新家实现绿色环保。可以考虑用回收 玻璃或回收砖做的台面作为壁炉和装饰物)”可知，本句为小标题，是段落中心，结合本段介绍 3 了家装环保的方法：安装节能电器和高品质的门窗，考虑用回收玻璃或回收砖制作的壁炉和 重点部件的台面等等。A选项“选择环保材料”符合语境，故选A。 39.E根据上文“Ifit's within your budget,you can take your new home to the next level by powering it with renewable energy like solar or wind.Typically installed on the roof,solar panels stop the sun's rays and convert that energy to power your home..(如果在你的预算范 围内，你可以用太阳能或风能等可再生能源为你的新家供电，让它更上一层楼。太阳能电池 板通常安装在屋顶上，它可以阻挡太阳光线，并将其转化为你家的能源)”可知，空前介绍了如 果是在预算之内，可以用太阳能或风能等可再生能源将新家带到一个新的水平（购买这些可 能需要较多的钱)，本句总结这么做的好处。E选项“从长远来看，你可以节省电费”符合语 境，故选E。 40.F根据上文“Project delays,fluctuating costs and more can turn building a new house into an unpredictable process.(项目延迟、成本波动等因素可能会让建造新房子变成一个不可预 测的过程)”可知，上文提到项目延误、成本波动和其他因素可能会把建造新房子变成一个不 可预测的过程，故本句承接上文如何看待这些潜在的意外。F中的potential surprises指的就 是Project delays,fluctuating costs and more。F选项“不要让潜在的惊喜阻止你寻找梦想的 空间或永远的家”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，人类谈话的三分之二不是关于当今的文化或政治问 题，也不是关于我们刚刚看过的电影或刚读完的书的激烈辩论，而是简单明了的闲话。A.宣 称；B.描述；C.闲话；D.语言。根据“not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading,but plain and simple”可知，我们人类的大多数对话不是 文化的，政治的问题，也不是关于电影和树的讨论，而就是简单的闲言碎语，下文多次出现 gossip这个词，所以选C。 42.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：语言是我们作为一个物种的最伟大的财宝，我们习惯怎么使用 它？A.偶然地；B.习惯地；C.独立地；D.最初地。根据“We gossip.”,得知，前面是提问我们 习惯怎么使用它？所以选B。 43.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于他人的行为和私人生活，比如谁和谁做了什么，谁在里 面，谁在外面，以及为什么；如何处理涉及孩子、爱人和同事的困难情况。A.社交的；B.政治 的；C.历史的；D.文化的。根据下文“involving children,lovers,.and colleagues..”包括孩子， 爱人和同事这些都是社会形势，所以选A。 44.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们是时间和语言的浪费者吗？A.仰慕者；B.主人；C.使 用者；D.浪费者。根据上文“So why are we keen on gossiping?”我们为什么喜欢说些闲言碎 8 语，是浪费时间和语言的人。所以选D。 45.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位心理学家在他的新书《修饰、八卦和语言的进 化》中说，八卦是其中一个真正的问题。A.至关重要的；B.敏感的；C.理想的；D.困难的。根 据上文“It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar..”可知，Robin Dunbar教授不 认为我们是浪费时间，而认为闲言碎语是最重要的事情，所以选A。 46.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dunbar教授是反对传统的关于语言是在人类社会发展初期， 在组织打猎的时候发展起来的这个观点。A.证实；B.反对；C.概述，略述，画轮廓，打草图； D.拓宽。根据“Instead he suggests that language evolved among women,”可知，Robin Dunbar教授是反对传统观点的，所以选B。 47.C考查词组词义辨析。句意：邓巴认为，我们不会因为会说话而花三分之二的时间八卦，语 言是专门进化来让我们八卦的。A.例如；B.此外；C.相反的；D.因此。根据“We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk,”可知，前后表示转折，正相反的是， 语言进化是让我们说些闲言碎语的，所以选C。 48.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓巴是通过研究像猴子这样更高的灵长类动物的行为得到他 的理论的。A.动机；B.外表，出现；C.情感；D.行为。根据下文的“By means of grooming”可 知，教授是通过研究灵长类动物的行为得出这个令人高兴的理论的，所以选D。 49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过刷毛来清洁毛发，猴子与其他个体组成群体，当群体内或 群体外发生冲突时，它们可以依靠这些个体来寻求支持。A.进攻；B.联系；C.视察；D.帮助。 根据“in the event of some kind of conflict within the group”的conflict可知，猴子和其他的 个体形成群体来获得在内部冲突事件中或来自外界的进攻时的支持，所以选A。 50.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授下结论说，我们在历史上做过相似的事情。A.回想；B.否 认；C.下结论，结束；D.承认，聆听（某人的）忏悔。我们在历史上做过相似的事情，这是教授 下的结论，所以选C。 51.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：分组是有意义的，因为群体越大，它提供的保护就越大；另一方 面，群体越大，与他人生活在一起的压力就越大。A.前景，期望，眺望处，景象；B.责任；C.领 导；D.保护。根据下文“on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others.”可知，因为群体越大，获得的保护就越大，所以选D。 52.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：梳理毛发可以缓解压力，让每个人都冷静下来。A.衡量；B.展 示；C.保持；D.缓解。根据上文“on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others.”群体越大，生活在一起的压力就越大，梳理毛发可以缓解压 力，所以选D。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着群体越来越大，花在打扮上的时间就要延长来维持它的效 果。A.拯救；B.延伸，延长；C.消费，消耗；D.获得。根据“But as the groups got bigger and bigger,”得知，随着群体越来越大，花在打扮上的时间就要延长，所以选B。 54.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，需要一个更加有效的来梳理毛发。A.常见的，普遍 的；B.有效的；C.科学的；D.考虑周到的。根据上文“to maintain its effectiveness.”的 effectiveness可知这里是需要一个更加有效的来梳理毛发。所以选B。 55.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：语言演变成了有声的梳理毛发，通过在更广泛的个人网络上 交换信息，而不是通过一对一的身体接触，这样可以和更大的群体发展关系。A.间接的；B. 日常的；C.物理的，身体的；D.秘密的。根据“By means of grooming一cleaning the fur by brushing it,”得知，梳理毛发需要身体接触的，所以选C。 第二节 56.decorating 57.when 58.led 59.Initially 60.acceptance 61.Integrated 62.a 63.in 64.participants 65.to build 第四部分写作 第一节 Notice To enhance awareness of wildlife conservation,our school is launching the "Let's Cherish Wildlife Together"poster design competition.We aim to encourage creativity and promote the importance of protecting our diverse wildlife.Participants must submit an original poster design highlighting the theme,in digital format,accompanied by a brief description.Submit entries to wildlifeposter@school.edu by April 30th.We urge all students to participate and showcase your talents for this meaningful cause.Let's join hands in preserving our natural heritage! Students'Union 第二节 So we posted the tasks in the school's front hall where everyone could see them.We spoke about them at local meetings,school events and one-on-one in the community.People in our community were so kind and we received donations and offers to help with the planting.One sunny day,two weeks after my first conversation with the principal and his staff,huge trucks filled with topsoil arrived at the school.Students and staff lined up before the classroom windows,cheering and waving.And many adults,including parents,were chatting enthusiastically. Soon,everyone -students,staff and volunteers -began working to spread the topsoil. It took several days,and then the trees arrived.All worked in shifts alongside the crew for a full day,digging holes,watering trees,etc.Although it was tiring,no one complained or quit. Today,leafy green trees shade formerly hot classrooms.Classes are regularly held in the Habitat for Living &Learning.Students read there during English,do nature-based 8 experiments during Science,and draw pictures during Art.They are so happy.My heart glows every time I walk by this transformed school. 附：听力原文 (Text 1) M:I'm no expert.But that noise in your refrigerator doesn't sound good.Maybe you should call and have it checked out. W:You're right.And I suppose I've put it off long enough. (Text 2) W:Take the medicine and I'm sure you will get well again in a couple of hours. M:I hope so.Or I won't be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrow's basketball match. (Text 3) M:Honey,I'm home. W:Did you remember to buy the tickets? M:Well,I remember,but they were sold out. W:Oh no.I was really looking forward to the play. (Text 4) M:If you are interested in gymnastics,the university has an outstanding team. W:I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. (Text 5) W:Have you given out your monthly report yet? M:No,I haven't.I was planning to give it out this afternoon. W:Please do it as soon as possible.The monthly report is supposed to be given out before lunch hour. M:I'm sorry.I didn't know that.I'll do it right away. (Text 6) M:Wow!You look amazing,Caroline! W:Thanks!I've been taking ballet classes.The exercises are very challenging.They have helped me get into great shape. M:I didn't know you were a dancer. W:Oh,I'm not.But there's a studio near my house that lets regular people take classes and do ballet exercises.It helps the studio make money,and it gives us a chance to get fit. M:Are there only women in the classes? W:No,there are men,too.Do you want to come with me sometime? M:No,thanks.I prefer running in the park.The sunshine and fresh air are good for me. (Text 7) M:Hey,Marina!How's it going? W:Great!It's nice to see you.How's your school going? M:Oh,fine.But it's too busy.I'm taking four classes,but I'm also working in the Student Union Cafeteria.I work there Monday through Friday from 6:00 a.m.to 8:30 a.m. W:You sound busy.Do you have time to get together and have coffee?I come to the university for my classes on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. M:I'd love to.I finish work at noon,but then I have classes. W:Oh.What about Friday?I sometimes come to use the library.Do you have classes in the afternoon on Friday? M:No.We can get together then and celebrate the end of the week. (Text 8) M:Hello,Elizabeth.How are you?You look a bit worried today. W:Well,there is something wrong actually.Perhaps you can give me some advice.Last night when I returned from the theater,I found that I lost my wallet. M:Oh dear!What was in your wallet? W:Some money,of course,my visa,all my identity cards and some photos. M:Well,if I were you,I'd go to the police station straight away and report it. W:Yes.I've already done that,and they said they'd look for it.But we're leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly. M:I think you should put an advertisement in China Daily,saying when and where you lost it. W:But that takes too long. M:Wait a minute!My uncle lives very close to the theater.I'll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it.You'd better have breakfast now and I'll meet you later. W:Oh,thank you.I hope he finds it. (Text 9) M:What a great city!It's as beautiful as Amsterdam. W:I think I'm going to like it,too.Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M:Sure.While in Amsterdam,I phoned ahead to make reservations in one hotel on Gother Street.It's in the center of the city. W:Good!I hope it's not too far from the shopping district.I didn't buy that much in 8 Amsterdam,so I have some extra money to spend here. M:Look at all the parks.It's wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look!There's the Royal Factory. W:What about it? M:The royal family owns it.It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W:I see.And what's over there?Look at all the people! M:That's the Central Station next to Central Garden.The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W:Will we have time to go there? M:Of course!We're on vacation,remember? (Text 10) Welcome to Fantastic Homes of the Rich and Famous!In this program we will explore the beautiful homes of famous people from all around the world.Today,we are looking at the home of the late Michael Jackson.Michael Jackson's home is called Neverland Ranch.It is a home like no other.It has all the things that every star's home should have:a six-car garage,a huge basketball court,and a golf course.What makes it special is that it is also home to twenty-seven different types of animals,and there are tons of rides and games.Jackson believed that his home should be a place for kids to have fun and relax.There are also many great places for adults, including a huge ballroom,a space for music and art,and a large theater.Jackson's home was mainly a place for him to escape from his fame and relax by himself and with friends.He wanted to build his own private world to enjoy and he certainly managed to do that.After all,Michael Jackson was the King of Pop,and he deserved to live in a nice place. 甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（八） 第一部分听力 1-5 CBABA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCABC 第二部分阅读 第一节 2l.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Set on an island,ten people are stranded with a killer among them.Each character has a dark past,and the killer starts playing games with them, eliminating them one by one based on the nursery rhyme 'Ten Little Indians.'The