甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷(四)-2025年甘肃省新高考英语模拟十二卷

Monument.On the way up,you'll have to take the lift.You can take the lift down,too,or you can walk-if you don't mind climbing down 898 steps.The monument is made of marble,except for the tip.Before the tip was put on the monument,it was shown around the country.Some young people jumped over the tip so that later,they could truthfully say that they had jumped over the top of the Washington Monument.We will stay here for 2 hours,and I believe you'll have great time here.After visiting the Washington Monument we'll be walking over to the Lincoln Memorial.Watch your step as you get off the bus, please. 甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（四） 第一部分听力 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 AACAB 第二部分阅读 第一节 4 21.A理解具体信息。题目问“哪个旅行适合想要和宇航员面对面接触的青少年？”。根据 “Kennedy Space Center,America by astronauts'”可知，亲身体验的活动包括宇航员的现场幻 灯片演示，所以在这里能够和宇航员面对面接触，故A项正确。 22.C理解具体信息。根据North York Moors,.England下的“the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes..and moonlit coastal walks'”可知，如果游客去约克那旅行， 可以在月光下沿着海岸散步，故C项正确。 23.D理解具体信息。根据第三个小标题下的“Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory.,a 2,877-meter-high mountain”可知，前往Pic du Midi天文台本身也是一场冒险，需要乘坐两辆 缆车到达2877米高的山峰。再根据第四个小标题下的“Home to..it sits on Spain's highest mountain”可知，Mount Teide坐落在西班牙最高的山上。所以Pic du Midi和Mount Teide 的共同之处是两者都位于高山上，故D项正确。 B 24.A理解具体信息。题目问“为什么Michail Michalakakos对中国远洋海运集团充满了感激 之情？”。A项“因为它给他女儿提供了经济支持”；B项“因为它给他女儿提供了拳击指导”；C 项“因为它建立了一个特殊的组织来筹集资金”；D项“因为它向他女儿展示了如何成为一个 世界冠军”。根据第一段中的“I am very grateful...for not only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing”可知，中国远洋海运集团不 仅给他提供了工作，还资助他女儿成为世界拳击冠军。再结合最后一段中的“their family faced financial difficulties""COSCO SHIPPING decided to sponsor his daughter's participation these competitions'”可知，中国远洋海运集团为他女儿提供了经济支持，故选A 项。 25.D理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“The Piraeus Port,located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)cooperation between China and Greece”可知，Piraeus港口位于雅典西南部l2公里处，是中国与希腊在“一带一路”倡议下合 作的旗舰项目。由此可知，该港口受益于“一带一路”倡议，故选D项。 26.A理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“some Greek employees had doubts..,whether local workers might face unemployment under Chinese management”可知，一些希腊员工担心在中 国人的管理下当地工人可能会面临失业，故A项正确。A项“在中国人的管理下，他们可能失 去工作”；B项“中国公司会接管所有的欧洲港口”；C项“他们管理港口的能力不够好”；D项 “他们的薪水不能适当地维持收支平衡”。 27.C理解文章主旨要义。文章第一段通过Michalakakos的话引出中国远洋海运集团对他和 他女儿的帮助，接着介绍它的相关情况；最后一段讲述了Michalakakos的女儿受资助的详 情，回扣第一段，所以本文主要介绍了中国公司帮助一名希腊员工的女儿获得世界冠军，故选 C项。A项“中国远洋海运集团送当地年轻人才到中国提升技能”；B项“中国远洋海运集团 在2008年和希腊签署了一项协议”；D项“Michalakakos的女儿赢得女子拳击世界冠军”。 28.C理解具体信息。题目问什么帮助和尚鹦鹉识别彼此。A项“流行语”；B项“智慧”；C项 “声纹”；D项“沟通”。根据第二段的“found that the birds actually had‘voiceprints’like humans that identify themselves in the group”可知，研究发现，这些鸟实际上有与人类一样 的“声纹”，可以识别自己在该群体中的身份，故选C项。易错点拨：本题易错选A项。根据 第二段的“Previously,it was thought.,‘catchphrase’that distinguished their identity. However”可知，“和尚鹦鹉使用类似于‘流行语’的语言去识别彼此的身份”这一观点是之前 被人们假定的，However后才是现在研究发现的结果，故排除A项。 29.C理解具体信息。根据文章第二段中的“after running the vocalizations(声音)collected in this study through a machine learning program”和第三段中的“ran these recordings through the program that identifies small differences in their calls'”可知，本研究中的研究者先收集了 和尚鹦鹉的声音，然后将其输入到一个能够区分这类鸟叫声的细微差别的机器学习程序中。 故C项“通过收集声音并识别它们的差异”正确。A项“将流行语与声纹结合起来”；B项“通 过追踪和尚鹦鹉的亲属”；D项“通过比较人类的声纹和和尚鹦鹉的声纹”。 30.D理解具体信息。根据文章最后一段中的“Future research will look into whether these voiceprints are recognized by.,.close relatives”可知，未来的研究将着眼于这些声纹是被社群 中的所有长尾鹦鹉识别，还是只被一圈近亲识别。故D项正确。A项“声纹可以表达的信 息”；B项“声纹可能带来的潜在影响”；C项“有声纹的动物”；D项“识别和尚鹦鹉声纹的范 围”。 3l.D理解文章主旨要义。根据文章内容尤其是第二段最后一句话中的“found that the birds actually had‘voiceprints’like humans that identify themselves in the group”可知，研究发现， 这些鸟实际上有与人类一样的“声纹”，可以识别自已在该群体中的身份，故选D项。A项“和 尚鹦鹉是很好的声乐学习者”；B项“和尚鹦鹉在交流中与人类相似”；C项“在动物的社会交 往中发现‘声纹’”；D项“‘声纹’帮助和尚鹦鹉识别自我”。 D 32.C理解具体信息。题目问“当蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为时，这表明了什么？”。A项 “他们对表演感兴趣”；B项“他们在陌生人面前比较害羞”；C项“他们喜欢自己的玩伴”；D项 “他们厌倦了玩游戏”。根据第二段中的“a toddler's way of saying‘I like you'during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior'”可知，当蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴 的行为时，这意味着他在说“我喜欢你”，故C项正确。 33.D理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“That's why it's soimportant to..,setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are'”可知，在你孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的 角色，通过设置限制和频繁地提醒他们的身份是非常重要的。由此可见，作者建议父母帮助 孩子理解社交规则，故选D。A项“为他们设计游戏”；B项“为他们找到适合的玩伴”；C项“和 他们一起玩”；D项“帮助他们理解社交规则”。 34.A推断结合生活常识和逻辑关系可知，第四段中引用的表述“Ben is crying.What's making him so sad?”(Ben哭了，什么让他如此伤心？)是“helping your child learn sympathy”的具体 方式；“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball'”(如果你让他玩球，他可能会好 受点)是“resolve the problem”的具体方式；“Ben stopped crying！You made him feel better' (Ben不哭了！你让他感觉好多了)是“praise him”的具体方式。由此可见，每个引用的表述 都起到了举例的作用，故A项正确。 35.C理解文章主旨要义。第一段指出儿童越早学会培养积极的人际关系，他们长大后就会越 擅长与人交往；第二段中讲了儿童的性格特征和表达差异；第三段讲了在你家孩子的社交活 动中扮演一个积极的角色是很重要的；第四五段则讲了鼓励孩子积极交际的方式。综上可 知，本文主要讲了父母要在孩子成长的过程中教会孩子如何与人建立积极的人际关系，故C 项适合作本文的标题。A项“孩子如何适应变化”；B项“如何成为孩子的榜样”；C项“你的孩 子如何学会去爱”；D项“如何和你家孩子沟通”。 第二节 36.B空后提到“你没有必要迈出巨大的改变命运的一步”，所以空处应是表达可以从小事开始 做出改变，故B项“从小事开始做出改变是完全可以接受的”符合语境。 37.C根据下文“if you actually took a chance on yourself'”和“Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self”可推知，本段主要是强调“自己”在实现梦想中的主体作用， 故C项“你应该自己去追逐你的梦想”符合语境！ 38.G空前提到你的年龄不重要，身边有多少人提醒你，你将永远不会成功不重要，甚至最成功 的人都会犹豫，空后提到要拥有坚定的思维模式，知道成功就在触手可及的范围内，所以空处 应是鼓励读者摆脱疑虑，坚定信心，故G项“尽管很难，在你的脑海中摆脱疑惑是至关重要的” 符合语境。 39.F空后句子表示“这是你会鼓励你朋友去做的事情”，句中的t应是指代空处句子描述的行 为，并且该行为应是积极的，且空前表示不要让恐惧占了上风，故下项“你需要丢掉你的不安 并且探索你的全部潜力”符合语境。 40.E空前主要讲有时候追随你的爱好意味着你每天都要花很多时间。它可能需要你根据你的 计划做出微小的调整，但是你没有必要为了跟从内心而牺牲一切。努力在你目前的生活和你 的梦想之间找到一种平衡。故E项“如果一切顺利，你可以慢慢地做出进一步的改变”符合语 境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.B空前讲到了作者看到一张茂兰喀斯特的照片并拿给旅店老板看，老板告诉(told)作者“你 不能去那里”并讲述了原因。favor'“较喜欢；偏祖；有利于”。 42.C由于担心(concerns)太多的游客可能会造成地质破坏，所以观景台被关闭了。matter“事 情，问题，事态”；concern'“担心，忧虑”；conclusion“结论”。 43.A根据上文可知，尽管作者一行由于无法去观景台很失望，但他们想出了(worked out)七小 时徒步穿越“漏斗森林”的替代方案。work out'“计划，思考”；take in“理解，看到”；set down “写下，记下”；rule out?“排除，阻止..发生”。 44.A下文转折部分讲到了作者在注意到自然保护区的旅游箴言之后决定去森林冒险。由此 可见，起初作者一行不愿意(unwilling)冒这个险。unwilling“不情愿的，勉强的”；inspired“品 质优秀的，能力卓越的”。 45.D根据下文中的“decided to venture into the forest'”可知，作者之前注意到了(noticed)自然 保护区里的旅游箴言。promote?“促进.提倡”；interpret'“解释，说明”。 46.C上文讲到了起初作者一行不愿意去冒险，但在看了旅游箴言之后，他们最终(eventually) 决定去冒险。shortly“不久，很快，立刻”；lately“最近”；eventually'“最终，结果”；suddenly“突 然”。 47.C根据空后的“Great.Bear Grylls went there”可知，旅店老板对他们的决定应是赞同的，因 此，他是面带微笑(smile)地回应的。tone“语气，腔调，口吻”；sigh“叹气，叹息”。 48.D此处考查词汇复现，呼应下文中的“Our guide”。作者几人和一个当地向导(guide)一起出 发了。botanist'“植物学家”。技巧点拨：利用词汇复现解完形。在完形填空中，有些设空的答 案会在上下文中重复出现。同学们可以根据空前和空后的内容得到一些提示。此方法多适 用于空处所填词为名词、形容词、动词等实词的情况。 49.A根据上文中的“Rain came and went three limes"“和下文中的"I had already got wet to the ski”可以推测，面对恶劣的天气状况，作者在艰难地翻过第一座山之前就已经浑身湿透了。 manage“完成（困难的事），勉力完成”。 50.B根据上文中的“I had already got wet to the skin'”可知，作者的身上湿透了，就像是一个行 走的泥水混合体(mixture)。log“原木”。 51.B上文讲到了向导像一个植物学家给作者一行介绍当地特有的植物，结合下文中的“Every step sank into the muddy,sucking ground”可以推测，作者并没有心情(mood)去听。be/feel in the mood(for sth.)表示“有心情（做某事）”，为固定用法。eagerness“"渴望”。 52.D上文讲到了这里的土地非常泥泞，所以路上的每个原木或石块对作者一行来说都是一种 体力上的挑战(challenge)?。contact"“联系，联络，接触”；energy“精力”；activity'“活动”。 53.B空处指“One can never reach those places without strong willpower”(如果没有坚强的意 志力，你就永远无法到达那些地方)这句话(line)。prediction“预言，预测，预告”；deal“交易”； secret“"秘密”。 54.A作者一行是在穿越森林的路上，所以这些落水洞和通往地下河的人口应是不断出现在他 们前进的路线上(route)。landmark“地标，里程碑，转折点”；platform“平台，讲台，舞台”； rock“岩石” 55.D根据空前的“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”可知，作者开始感激 (appreciate)自己更能掌控的道路。guarantee“确保，保证，担保”；ignore'“佯装未见，不理睬， 忽视”；doubt'“怀疑，不确定”。 第二节 56.lie 57.their 58.To protect 59.was launched 60.an 61.functions 62.that 63.largest 64.of 65.safeguarding 第四部分写作 第一节 Show Gratitude to Parents Through Labor Last week,I participated in a school-organized event called "Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor'” We students were asked to learn to appreciate and express gratitude to our parents by doing household chores.I helped to dust off the furniture,sweep the floors,and wash the dishes.It was rather tiring to do so many things. Through this process,I began to understand the effort my parents put into maintaining our home and ensuring our well-being.I gained a newfound respect for their hard work and I really appreciate the sacrifices they make daily. 第二节 When Coach Pitt said "Nice work !to her at the finish line,Eva was surprised.She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line,but instead she had come in the middle of the pack.Eva realized that she had underestimated her own abilities.She also learned a valuable lesson:sometimes,the only way to overcome a challenge is to break into smaller and more manageable parts.This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.Confident and adventurous she focused on learning the routes to her classes and the cafeteria instead of trying to memorize the entire layout of the building at once.She her free time,so that she could gradually become familiar with the different hallways and rooms.With this new strategy,Eva found that the school building was no longer a source of stress for her.In fact,he began to enjoy exploring the different parts of the building and discovering new places. 附：听力原文 (Text 1) W:We don't have to go back to London by plane.It's too expensive. M:But I don't really want to drive all that way. W:Let's go by train then. M:OK. (Text 2) W:I am coming here to apply for a position as an office clerk. M:OK.I'm Edward Watt,manager of the Human Resources Department.May I ask your name? W:My name is Susan Li. (Text 3) W:Mr.Drake,I'm pleased to do business with your company. M:We're also glad to be able to offer our services to your company. (Text 4) M:Lisa,do you think we should get a new sofa? W:Oh,our sofa is a bit old,but perfectly usable.Right now we need a cupboard in the kitchen much more. (Text 5) M:I decide to learn the guitar!I've always wanted to play music,and the guitar is interesting. W:Cool!But what makes you decide to choose this instrument? M:All my friends play the violin,and I want to be different.The piano sounds beautiful but it is too expensive.The guitar is perfect for me! (Text 6) M:Could you take this down to the accounting office for me,please? W:Sure,Mr.Stone.I am just going down to the shipping department for a meeting,which is on the 5th floor.The accounting office is just one floor above it,so it's right on my way.I still have time to do it first. M:Great.When you get back to the 10th floor,I could treat you to lunch at that Thai restaurant you're always telling me about. (Text 7) M:Excuse me.I'm lost.Could you point me in the right direction for Bridge Street,please? W:Sure.In fact,it's just around the comer. M:You're a lifesaver.I've been driving in circles for ages. W:You should have made a left-hand turn a few streets back.Do a U-turn and take the third street on the right.It's called Gary Street.There's a gas station on the corner.You can't miss it, M:U-turn...third on the right. W:Make your way along Gary Street all the way to the end.It ends at Bridge Street. M:Thanks a lot.I really appreciate it. (Text 8) W:Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me?Here are two tickets for an opera there. M:That's great.Have you ever been to the Grand Theatre before? W:No,but I heard it's a famous and beautiful theatre. M:Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language? W:Yes,usually in Italian or French. M:Not good for me.As you know,I can only speak English and a little German besides my mother tongue.I can hardly speak Italian or French. W:It doesn't matter.The actors also tell the story with their moves. M:Sounds good,but I'm still afraid I can't understand. W:Take it easy.Music is a universal language. M:Yes.The music is supposed to be beautiful. (Text 9) W:Tony,I'm a newcomer here.What do you think I should know before starting the work? M:As a new member,you must attend training courses in the first few weekends. W:To be honest,I don't think it is fair. M:But you have to. W:OK,then.What is the training for?To get us familiar with the culture here or to learn skills？ M:Both,to some degree.But they mainly aim to encourage teamwork. W:How about the salary?Actually,I'm more interested in this. M:All new members are likely to ask the same question.Our company has a strict salary standard.Benefits depend upon the employee's performance.After you've been here for a year,you qualify for a one-week vacation.For two years,an increase in salary as well as a chance to be promoted. W:Wow,thank you for telling me.Anything else I should know? M:Remember to report work to the manager every month. W:I've got it.Thank you. (Text 10) W:Well,good morning,everyone.My name is Laura,and I'll be your guide today.First,I want to go over the plan for the tour.First of all,we'll be leaving at 8:15 outside the main train station exit.In other words,it is thirty minutes later.Be sure to board the bus by 8:30.Our first stop will be at Redwood Park which is about two hundred years old.We'll be leaving there at 10:30.You'll have about one hour and thirty minutes to walk around the park.Our next destination will be City Museum.According to the rules,don't take photos and touch anything there.We'll leave the museum at 11:45.Next,we'll have lunch from 12:00 to 12:45.In the afternoon,we'll head downtown and stop at Newton Street.Many people asked me about different traditional shopping areas,and this is a place we don't want to miss.You'll have about an hour to look around.We'll be leaving there at 2:30 p.m.Finally,we'll visit Diamond Castle.You'll have about an hour to tour the magic castle.At last,we'll meet at the bus at 4:00 p.m.Any questions? 甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（五） 第一部分听力 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CABAB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.C细节理解题。根据About Philip Colbert部分中“His globally welcomed lobster series has won the hearts of a large number of followers.The artist,with a master's in philosophy, takes lobster as his second personality.(他的龙虾系列受到全球欢迎，赢得了一大批粉丝的 心。这位拥有哲学硕士学位的艺术家把龙虾当作自己的第二人格)”可知，他的龙虾系列作品 受到全球欢迎，所以他是因他的龙虾系列作品而全球闻名的。故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据Features部分中“In Changsha IFS,Colbert's exhibition,which is the London-based artist's first large-scale outdoor public art installations,has three major sectors,showcasing his large installations,sculptures and new media arts as well as the 2甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（四） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the speakers go back to London? A.By air. B.By train. C.By car. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In an office. C.In a cafe. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Competing with each other.B.Visiting each other's company. 1 C.Doing business with each other. 蟈 4.What is the woman's suggestion? A.Repairing the sofa. B.Cleaning the kitchen. C.Buying a cupboard. 1如 5.Why does the man choose the guitar? A.He wants to be different.B.He wants to be like his friends. C.He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 1 6.Where is the accounting office? A.On the 4th floor. B.On the 5th floor. C.On the 6th floor. 7.What will the man do for the woman? A.Lead her to a meeting room.B.Invite her to lunch. 给 C.Take things to the 10th floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man looking for? A.Bridge Street. B.Gary Street. C.A gas station. 9.What should the man do first? A.Turn right. B.Turn left. C.Do a U-turn. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.In what language is the opera usually sung? A.Chinese or English. B.Italian or French. C.German or French. 11.How many languages can the man speak? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What will the two speakers probably do next? A.Watch an opera. B.Talk about the performers. C.Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think about training at weekends? ● A.Unnecessary. B.Important. C.Unreasonable. 14.What is the training mainly for? A.Skill learning. B.Cultural awareness. C.Teamwork improvement. 15.What benefit will a one-year employee receive? A.A salary increase. B.A seven-day holiday. C.A possible promotion. 16.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Company rules. B.Salary standards. C.Job training. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What time is it now? A.It's 7:45 a.m. B.It's 8:00 a.m. C.It's 8:15 a.m. 18.Where will the visitors go first? A.Newton Street. B.City Museum. C.Redwood Park 19.How long will they spend at the Newton Street? A.About an hour. B.One hour and a half. C.Two hours. 20.How many places will they visit today? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·山东济南质检)A recent landing on the moon has awakened or renewed people's enthusiasm for the stars and space exploration.Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would-be astronauts and astronomers. Kennedy Space Center,America The NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers.Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars. North York Moors,England As an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world,this lovely part of Yorkshire,England plays host to one of the UK's family-friendly National Parks Dark Skies festivals.Well timed to coincide(同时发生)with the latter part of autumn half term in England,the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes bat-box making,evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks. Pic du Midi,France There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise.Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure in itself,involving a ride on cable cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain.The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn()and its rings via powerful telescopes. Mount Teide,Spain Home to the largest solar observatory in the world,it sits on Spain's highest mountain. Ride the cable car up for a scientist-led tour,which includes the chance to observe the sun through hand-held solar telescopes.The special family tour includes an attractive 90-minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their research. 21.Which trip suits the teenagers expecting a face-to-face contact with astronauts? A.Kennedy Space Center. B.North York Moors. C.Mount Teide. D.Pic du Midi. 22.What can visitors do on a trip to Yorkshire? A.Attend live presentations. B.Observe the rings of Saturn. C.Enjoy the sea view at night. D.Learn about physicists'work. 23.What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common? A.They accommodate family tourists. B.They include a tour led by scientists. C.They offer free hand-held telescopes.D.They are located on high mountains. 分 (重庆市2o24届学业调研抽测一)“I am very grateful to China COSCO SHIPPING Corporation Limited (COSCO SHIPPING)for not only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,Michail Michalakakos,a dockworker at the Piraeus Port operated by COSCO SHIPPING,said in a special program produced by China News Service. The Piraeus Port,located 12 km southwest of Athens,is a flagship project in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)cooperation between China and Greece.Praised as the "Pearl of the Aegean Sea"with its breathtaking scenery and thousand-year history,the port,Greece's largest,once faced development challenges at the beginning of the new century.COSCO SHIPPING signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its container terminals No.2 and No.3 in 2009. Before COSCO SHIPPING took over the operations,some Greek employees had doubts about the compatibility (of the business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment under Chinese management.However, these concerns naturally disappeared.Michalakakos noted that instead of laying off workers, COSCO SHIPPING continued to support the port's growth and even sent local young talent to China to learn about port management and improve their skills.Working at COSCO SHIPPING Piraeus Port fills Michalakakos with pride,as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families. His daughter has a passion for boxing,but their family faced financial difficulties,making it impossible for her to participate in international competitions.Upon learning of their situation, COSCO SHIPPING decided to sponsor his daughter's participation in these competitions, ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams.A year ago,Michalakakos's daughter won the world championship in women's boxing (youth category)while representing Greece in Venice,Italy.She will prepare for Greek league competitions. 24.Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to COSCO SHIPPING? A.Because it provided financial support for his daughter. B.Because it gave his daughter boxing guidance. C.Because it founded a special organization to raise money. D.Because it showed his daughter how to be a world champion. 25.Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct? A.It is located 12 km northwest of Athens. B.It's only famous for its beautiful scenery. C.This port faces no challenges of development. D.This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative. 26.What worried some Greek employees most before? 2 A.They might lose their jobs under Chinese management. B.Chinese companies would take over all the European ports. C.Their abilities of port management were not good enough. D.Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly. 27.What's the main idea of this passage? A.COSCO SHIPPING sent local young talent to China to improve their skills. B.COSCO SHIPPING signed an agreement with Greece in 2008. C.The Chinese company helped a Greece employee's daughter be a world champion. D.Michalakakos's daughter won the championship in women's boxing. C (2024沈阳市高三教学质量检测一)Parrots consistently top the charts of the world's Smartest animals.A new discovery published by the Royal Socie Open Science reveals to us what sets the intelligent individual monk parakeet(和尚鹦鹉)apart in a group. Previously,it was thought that these birds introduced themselves to others with a sort of "catchphrase"that distinguished their identity.However,after running the vocalizations ( collected in this study through a machine learning program,a team led by Simeon Smeele,a doctoral student at Aarhus University in Denmark,found that the birds actually had "voiceprints"like humans that identify themselves in the group. The researchers studied thousands of monk parakeet vocalizations from hundreds of birds in Barcelona across two years and ran these recordings through the program that identifies small differences in their calls. "The voiceprint is the underlying quality of a voice that you can recognize in humans,and this is the first time that it has been shown in another vocal learner,"Smeele said.For example, the voiceprint of your father is how you know it's his voice,even if he isn't present."This is what I think could explain how they recognize each other,because it can be stable over very long periods of time,he added. "This shows that these birds also have that sort of information that they might be using in their complicated social interactions,said Emily DuVal,Ph.D.,a behavioral ecologist at Florida State University."Research into animal communication has the potential to motivate the public into action to conserve animals.Recognizing who each other is and understanding how they interact with one another are important for human life,she said. This model can potentially be applied to other animals with vocal recognition like bottlenose dolphins,bats and elephants.Future research will look into whether these voiceprints are recognized by all parakeets in the community or only a circle of close relatives. 28.What helps the monk parakeets recognize each other? A.The catchphrase. B.The intelligence. C.The voiceprint. D.The communication. 29.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By combining“catchphrases'”with“voiceprints'”. B.By keeping track of the monk parakeets'relatives. C.By collecting vocalizations and identifying their differences. D.By comparing humans'voiceprints with monk parakeets'. 30.What will the future study focus on? A.The information that voiceprints can express. B.The potential influence that voiceprints can bring. C.The animals among which voiceprints are identified. D.The range where monk parakeets'voiceprints are recognized. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Monk Parakeets Are Great Vocal Learners B.Monk Parakeets Resemble Humans in Communication C."Voiceprints"Are Found in Animals'Social Interactions D."Voiceprints"Help Monk Parakeets Identify Themselves D (2024年普通高考适应性考试一九省联考)For lots of kids toddlerhood(幼儿期)isan important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships,the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors,such as kindness,sharing,and cooperation. Even so,how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament ()Some toddlers are very social,but others are shy.In addition,the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at The Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying "I like you"during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate,they may still grab his toys,refuse to share,and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids of this age.Through play experiences,toddlers learn social rules.That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines,explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy ("Ben is crying.What's making him so sad?"),then suggest how he could resolve the problem ("Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”).When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心)toward a friend, praise him(“Ben stopped crying！You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel.It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry,so schedule playtime when they're refreshed. 32.What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates'behavior? A.They are interested in acting. B.They are shy with the strangers. C.They are fond of their playmates. D.They are tired of playing games. 33.What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A.Design games for them. B.Find them suitable playmates. C.Play together with them. D.Help them understand social rules. 34.What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4? A.Giving examples. B.Explaining concepts. C.Providing evidence. D.Making comparisons. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Children Adapt to Changes B.How to Be a Role Model for Children C.How Your Baby Learns to Love D.How to Communicate with Your Kid 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today,Not Tomorrow (南京市、盐城市2023一2024高三第一学期调研测试)Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams?We often postpone our dreams,trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait?36 You don't have to take a huge,life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now. 37 If you never try,you're going to be weighed down by your regrets.You're always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their fields.38 Embrace a mindset of determination,knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If allowing your fear to get the best of you,you'll forgive yourself.39 It's what you would encourage your friends to do,so why aren't you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.40 Pursue your dreams now,even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and even though it means entering the unknown. A.Ask yourself what would be worse. B.Starting small is completely acceptable. C.You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D.New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E.If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts. F.You need to move past your insecurity and explore your full potential. G.Hard as it is,it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (甘肃省2024高三1月份高考诊断考试)I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper."You can't go there,the innkeeper 41 me."The viewing platform has been closed due to 42 that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Despite our disappointment,we 43 an alternative:a seven-hour hike through the "funnel forest".Initially,we were 44 to run the risk.However,I had 45 the tourism motto in the nature reserve,"If you don't do it now,you won't do it in your lifetime."Three of our group 46 decided to venture into the forest.The innkeeper responded with a knowing 47,“Great.Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning,we set off with a local 48.Rain came and went three times,and before I actually 49 to climb over the first mountain,I had already got wet to the skin.I was a walking 50 of mud and water. Our guide,in his 50s,behaved like a botanist,introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the 51.Every step sank into the muddy,sucking ground.Every log or rock in front of us was a physical 52."One can never reach those places without strong willpower,"I murmured,reciting that millennium-old 53 over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our 54.Thinking of them leading to an unknown world,I began to 55 the road that I could control even more.Most of the time,we were wandering in green chaos without any obvious landmarks. Not too bad.We finished the trek in seven and a half hours. 41.A.answered B.told C.followed D.favored 42.A.news B.matters C.concerns D.conclusions 43.A.worked out B.took in C.set down D.ruled out 44.A.unwilling B.surprised C.calm D.inspired 45.A.forgotten B.promoted C.interpreted D.noticed 46.A.shortly B.lately C.eventually D.suddenly 47.A.taste B.tone C.smile D.sigh 48.A.botanist B.keeper C.farmer D.guide 49.A.managed B.decided C.planned D.agreed 50.A.visitor B.mixture C.log D.stranger 51.A.eagerness B.mood C.humor D.pity 52.A.contact B.energy C.activity D.challenge 53.A.prediction B.line C.deal D.secret 54.A.route B.landmark C.platform D.rock 55.A.guarantee B.ignore C.doubt D.appreciate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (乌鲁木齐地区2024年高三年级第一次质量检测)According to UNESCO,deep in the sea 56 (lie)a great number of valuable relics-around 3 million boats,many cities and thousands of human relics.Today,these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation ()making 57 (they)protection even more urgent. 58 (protect)and inherit (our hard-to-notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage,the National Base of Underwater Archaeology (South China Sea)59 (launch)by China's National Cultural Heritage Administration in Feb,2023. The base is planned to cover 60 area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters.It is expected to perform various 61 (function),including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures,cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training,according to the administration. Li Qun,vice-minister of culture and tourism,told Xinhua 62 the South China Sea is the 63 (large)in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China's waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road. Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country's underwater cultural heritage protection work and is 64 great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and 65 (safeguard)China's sovereignty ()security and maritime rights,Li added. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (乌鲁木齐地区2024年高三年级第一次质量检测)上周你参加了学校组织的主题为“以劳动 感恩父母”的活动。请你给校英文报写一篇稿件，分享你的经历，内容包括： (1)劳动过程；(2)你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Show Gratitude to Parents Through Labor 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷)Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water.One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building.It was a six-story building.On each floor,hallways stretched in four directions,leading to classrooms,laboratories,and teachers'offices.Somewhere in the building,there was also a library,a cafeteria,a gym. Having a poor sense of direction,Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. In her first P.E.class,Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic.There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile.To Eva,"a mile" was used to describe long distances.It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather's,and that always seemed like a long way,even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle ()Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However,while some of her classmates edged ahead,others actually fell behind."It's just the beginning,”she thought..“I'll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard,with her heart pounding and legs shaking.Feeling desperate,Eva started using a mind trick on herself.She stopped thinking about the word "mile".Instead,she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved ()After that,she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.One lap turned into two,then three,then four. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 When Coach Pitt said "Nice work !to her at the finish line,Eva was surprised. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.