甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷(三)-2025年甘肃省新高考英语模拟十二卷

甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（三） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man get up late？(2024届新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考) A.He stayed up late last night.B.He doesn't have to work today. C.He forgot to set an alarm clock. 2.Where is the man's envelope now？〔湖南省长郡中学2024届高考适应性考试（二）) A.In his room. B.At the post office. C.At the front desk. 3.What's the problem with Bob's new shoes？(2024年普通高招全国统一考试临考预测押题 会 密卷) A.They are the wrong size. B.They are of poor quality. C.They fail to match the socks. 如 4.What will the speakers do on the man's birthday?(杭州市西湖高级中学2024年4月高一英 语测试卷)】 A.Eat out. B.Cook at home. C.Visit some friends. 5.What is the man encouraged to do in the conversation? (温州市普通高中2024届高三第三次 适应性考试英语试题卷) A.Make a call. B.Enter a race. C.Open a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 1 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试） 6.What might be the relationship between the speakers? 给 A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Business partners. 7.Why does the woman call? A.To schedule an event. B.To discuss a proposal. C.To make an appointment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。〔Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第 三次联考英语试题卷〕 8.What are the speakers doing? A.Sharing ideas about animal protection. B.Discussing something about adopting an animal. C.Talking about the situation of endangered animals. 9.What animal does the woman want to adopt most? A.A tiger. B.A panda. C.An elephant. 10.What will the woman get if she adopts an animal? A.A soft toy. B.A wildlife magazine. C.A picture of the animal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。〔云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023一2024学年高三下学 期高考适应性月考卷（八）门 11.What do most Hungarians usually use hand-painted dishes as? A.Food containers. B.Wedding gifts. C.Decorations. 12.Who possibly taught the woman to paint eggs? A.Her teacher. B.Her grandmother. C.Her friend. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Different patterns on painted eggs. B.Popular souvenirs of Hungary. C.Favorite wedding gifts for Hungarians. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。〔2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷（新高考I 卷)门 14.What is Robert? A.doctor. B.A director. C.A retired manager. 15.What is the man's job? A.A sports club manager. B.A tennis instructor. C.A physical education teacher. 16.How would the woman describe herself? A.Easy-going. B.Agreeable. C.Unable to handle pressure. 17.What can be the relationship between the man and the woman? A.Teacher and student.B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（哈师大附中2024年高三第三次模拟考试）】 18.What does the speaker probably do? A.A driver. B.A tour guide. C.A history teacher. 19.When was the Washington Monument opened to the public? A.1n1848. B.In1884. C.In1888. 20.What does the speaker say about the Washington Monument? A.It was completely made of marble. B.It is not far from the Lincoln Memorial. C.The lift is the only passage to the top of it. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (大理州2024届高中毕业生第一次复习统一检测)Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone.It's rich in culture,and every country is distinct in beauty.Plus,the cuisine is not to be missed.Here are the best four European cities to travel to! Vienna The capital of Austria,Vienna,is the largest city in the country,and it's also a cultural, economic and political center.It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams,being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud.It's also considered one of the cities in the world which is suitable for living and where the quality of life is high. Berlin Berlin is the capital of Germany and is the place of culture,politics,media and science.It holds a strong history,and you can learn many things about the city's contributions to the whole world.Travelling to Berlin is quite easy,given that it's an accessible city and you have plenty of affordable options such as trains,trams,buses and the metro. Copenhagen Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable cities in the world.It's full of Michelin-starred restaurants,has plenty of museums and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week,which is the largest fashion event in Northern Europe. Amsterdam The capital of the Netherlands,Amsterdam,is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.These are also the main attraction of the city,but that's not all.The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike,as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world. 21.Which is not a reason for traveling to Europe? A.Yummy food. B.Natural scenery. C.Adequate culture. D.Good transportation. 22.If you are a fashionable icon,which city will you choose to visit? A.Vienna. B.Berlin C.Copenhagen. D.Amsterdam. 23.Which statement is true according to the passage? A.Vienna wins a reputation for being livable. B.Berlin is less influential compared to others. C.Copenhagen is modern but not eco-friendly. D.Transportation can be an issue in Amsterdam. B (2024届新高考基地学校第五次大联考)Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist(百科全书编纂者)who lived during the late Ming Dynasty.The British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him "The Diderot of China". Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin county in Jiangxi province in 1587.He took part in the second highest imperial examinations in Beijing six times,but failed to become a jinshi. After that,he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science.Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown. Although it was a job like teaching,it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing's life, because many of his works were written here.And Song Yingxing had been living in a secluded (life in the past ten years.Because he didn't want to be an official,Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years. He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu,an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects.As Joseph Needham has observed,the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period.The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology,and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology,the experience accumulated by China in agriculture,and China's achievements in technology. Many of the production techniques described in the book are still in use today.At the same time,Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work.It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience.The book was translated into Japanese,French,English,German,Italian,and Russian,and was widely circulated in Europe and Japan. In addition,Song Yingxing had made great achievements in many fields.His research was very extensive.In physics,he studied the occurrence of sound and,finally concluded that sound is transmitted in the air. 24.What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text? A.He adjusted the direction of life. B.He dreamed to be a great scientist. C.He received a science education. D.He passed imperial examinations. 25.Which of the following best describes Song's teaching life? A.Busy but satisfactory. B.Significant and rewarding. C.Comfortable but worthless. D.Challenging and intolerant. 26.What's the possible meaning of the underlined word "dwarfed"? A.Make something seem smaller. B.Apply something to practice. C.Provide evidence of something. D.Take advantage of something. 27.What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu? A.It provided abundant first-hand experience. B.It was written in multiple foreign languages. C.It focused merely on agricultural technology. D.It largely referenced previous encyclopedias. C 〔2024年河南省普通高中毕业班4月份高考适应性测试模拟(6)The brain of a woodpecker (啄木鸟)experiences a seemingly catastrophic impact every time its beak(喙)meets wood, "When you see these birds with hard beaks,flexible tongues and strong neck muscles in action, hitting their head against a tree quite violently,then as humans we start wondering how these birds avoid getting headaches or brain damage,"says Van Wassenbergh,a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium. In the past,scientists have suggested the bird's brain is protected from the impacts, perhaps by a beak that absorbs some of the force,or something in its head that acts as a cushion ()But Van Wassenbergh wasn't convinced.So he led a team to settle the issue using high-speed video of woodpeckers in action.The videos revealed some remarkable details.For example,"they close their eyes at the moment they impact the wood,to protect their eyes from pieces of wood.Van Wassenbergh says. The videos also showed that woodpeckers'beaks often get stuck in the wood.But they break free almost instantly,thanks to a clever beak design that provides independent motion of the upper and lower beak. What the videos did not show is any sign that the woodpecker's brain is somehow cushioned."The way we see the head behaving is very rigid,like a tool hitting wood,"Van Wassenbergh says.That means the organ repeatedly experiences slowdowns that would cause an injury in a human brain. Yet the woodpecker brain is unharmed,even after thousands of impacts in a single day. That is possible because a woodpecker's brain is protected-not by cushioning,but by its tiny size and weight,Van Wassenbergh says."An animal that has a smaller size can stand higher slowdowns”he says.“That's a biomechanical law.” That idea was suggested in 2006 by Lorna Gibson,a professor at MIT.Now,it has been confirmed by Van Wassenbergh's high-speed videos.A woodpecker's brain is about 700 times smaller than a human brain."That is why even the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any injury,Van Wassenbergh says. 28.What does the underlined word "catastrophic"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Disastrous.B.Essential. C.Unrelated. D.Insignificant. 29.Which of the following did the videos show about the woodpecker? A.Its beak can absorb some force. B.Its pecking rates slow down gradually. C.Its eyes are closed when it is pecking. D.Its upper and lower beak must work together. 2 30.What protects the woodpecker's brain from injury according to Van Wassenbergh? A.Its cushioned brain. B.Its tiny size and weight. C.Its rigid head behavior. D.Its clever beak design. 31.How might Lorna Gibson feel on hearing about Van Wassenbergh's research? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Doubtful. D.Appreciative. D (2024届四川省成都市高三上学期一诊考试英语试题)When the discovery of fossilized(化 footprints made in what's now New Mexico was made public in 2021,it was an astonishing moment for archaeology(考古学)，seemingly rewriting a chapter of the human story.Now new research is offering further evidence of their significance. While they look like they could have been made yesterday,the footprints were pressed into mud 21,000 to 23,000 years ago,according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils.This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans'history in the Americas,the last land to be settled by prehistoric people.The 61 dated prints,which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin,near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park,were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America,indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier. However,some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings.They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa-the one used in the 2021 study -can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air,which can result in a misleadingly early date. In a follow-up study published Thursday in the journal Science,researchers said they have produced two new lines of evidence to support their initial dates."Even as the original work was being published,we were speeding up to test our results with multiple lines of evidence,said Kathleen Springer,co-lead author on the new Science paper,in a news release."We were confident in our original ages,as well as the strong evidence. When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood.Current estimates range from 13,000 years ago to more than 20,000 years ago.However,the earliest archaeological evidence for the region's settlement is insufficient and often controversial,making the footprints especially important. 32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The purpose of the new research. B.The method of the dating. C.The significance of the footprints. D.The efforts of the scientists. 33.Why did some archaeologists question the age of the footprints? A.It goes against the prior knowledge. B.The prints seem to be made recently. C.The previous research method is improper. D.The then massive ice sheets are misleading 34.What will the author probably talk about next? A.The doubt about the age of the footprints. B.The new evidence of the fossilized footprints. C.An agreement between the two sides of the debate. D.Early humans hardship of moving to the Americas. 35.What is the purpose of the text? A.To explain the process of archaeological study. B.To report the discovery of fossilized footprints. C.To introduce a debate on the age of the footprints. ● D.To present the progress of the footprint research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 〔北京市东城区2023一2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）)Today,what we have,is an always-in-your-pocket,24/7 news cycle.When you open a news App,you'll notice a brief moment when the "old news"is still there.In a flash,the ancient history of a few hours ago is swept away for the next "breaking news".36 It's endless,but you had better keep up. Researchers introduce this world to the phrase,"noise bottleneck".A noise bottleneck is where we are overwhelmed with so much information or noise that our cognitive ( abilities can't keep up.37 Thus,while our attention can watch hours of videos,our long- term learning processes can't. 38 We watch TV holding our phones,and we listen to music while shopping. However,the human brain might have structural limitation rooted in the cognitive architecture which causes the slowing down that occurs when two tasks are performed at the same time. In short,your brain is not as good as you think it is.You are a human being who can only take in so much a day.Understanding the noise bottleneck allows us to fix it.So,here are three tips to get you going: Clear your content-set up a new account on social media and follow only accounts or people that you think are really valuable. Single-task-you don't need to rid the phone but do rid the distractions.39 Say,"I will only read this magazine after dinner.Multitasking is for show;single-tasking is for pros. Accept your limits-you'll never read all the news.Accept you can only choose two or three and embrace that fact.40 You're getting more out of those few than that "super- productive"person on social media who says they read five books a week.After all,it's better to have a little remembered than a lot forgotten. A.Give yourself a time limit or restriction if it helps. B.Don't beat yourself up that you're being unproductive. C.Every second,you are presented with new information. D.Breaking through the noise bottleneck is a legendary idea. E.The matter is made worse by our modern addiction to multitasking. F.Multitasking has dramatically changed the way we use information. G.Our brains have limited resources,spread across numerous functions. 第三分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 〔2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷二（新高考I卷）)When I was young,I struggled with body image and disordered eating.I used disordered eating to deal with my 41 and feel more in control of my life.Afterwards,I'd over-exercise to 42 my body for what I'd eaten,especially if I thought the 43 too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my 44 were.A happier life was possible,in which I'd hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time 45.I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 46.In response to it,I stopped punishing my body and began to 47 it right.My body and I had done nothing 48 in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier. Once I became healthier,I dove back into 49 I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate.I 50 how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance movements.I even became one of the 51 of the technique award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 52 sometimes,But a life free of diet culture and body 53 is the one that everyone should fight for.I'm so 54 that I'm able to exercise my body through dancing,and here I want to 55 other particular body's abilities. 41.A.habits B.emotions C.hobbies D.diseases 42.A.fool B.train C.punish D.defeat 43.A.amount B.price C.quality D.calorie 44.A.reactions B.thoughts C.behaviors D.performances 45.A.easily B.quietly C.actively D.eagerly 46.A.memories B.adventures C.challenges D.secrets 47.A.keep B.change C.make D.treat 48.A.harmful B.wrong C.crazy D.painful 49.A.sleep B.dance C.work D.exercise 50.A.doubted B.wondered C.realized D.imagined 51.A.creators B.winners C.designers D.collectors 52.A.innocent B.unfortunate C.incorrect D.impossible 53.A.judgment B.structure C.energy D.language 54.A.merciful B.hopeful C.grateful D.peaceful 55.A.celebrate B.improve C.discover D.challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024届新高考基地学校第五次大联考)Following the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China,Chinese social media has once again highlighted the next internet- famous city worthy of 56 (explore). This time it's Tianshui,a low-key city in China's Gansu province that 57 (take)the spotlight recently.It has attracted considerable attention 58 food enthusiasts and social media influencers online,59 (celebrate)the city's iconic dish of hot pot. Known as Tianshui Malatang,which 60 (literal)means spicy and hot,the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat,vegetables,61 hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth(肉汤). Two food bloggers,with over 3 million followers in their account on the popular Chinese Weibo,62 (be)among the influencers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui Malatang. Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets,many of 63 traveled from cities far away. Dong Liangyan,29,from Daqing in Heilongjiang province,64 (locate)more than 2,000 km away from Tianshui,told Xinhua that she was absolutely delighted 65 (enjoy)the local delicacy. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） (河南省周口市九师联盟四月联考2023一2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题)你校于 上周六举办了古诗朗诵比赛(Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition)。作为校英文报记者，请你 写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛目的；2.前期准备；3.比赛情况。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (嘉兴市2024年高三教学测试)】 Special#2,Please My flight arrived in San Diego around midnight,and by the time I drove home and got into bed it was nearly 2:00 a.m.I was tired and jet-lagged when I dragged myself out of the bed. Nevertheless,I had to be up bright and early that morning:I was the opening keynoter( 言人)at a national conference. In short,I needed to recover quickly.A hearty breakfast in the early morning sun was what I needed.I headed for Carlos &Annie's,a popular restaurant located in the heart of the seaside town. "I'd like steak and eggs,please,I said to the waitress after I had finally found a table in the restaurant."Oh,I'm sorry,she apologized."We're out of Special#2.We've served the last of our steaks.How about Special #14?""Oh,no steak and eggs?"I couldn't seem to accept it. I'm not sure if it was my heartfelt sigh that caught Carlos,the owner's attention.His warm,caring brown eyes seemed determined to pinpoint the best solution.He then said,"You know,I think I did see one final steak back there. Pressing my luck,I quickly declared,"Wow,that would be great.But you know,I'm not sure if I want a breakfast steak at all.What I really want is a steak-one that's two inches thick,tender and juicy,served medium rare.""Not to worry,Carlos assured me and left.The young waitress gave me a wink()and said with a knowing smile,"Carlosis being Carlos again!"I did not give her words much thought. Then,I noticed Carlos as he left the restaurant through the side door and walked into a neighborhood grocery store across the street.Carlos exchanged morning greetings with everyone he knew and even helped the owner of the bookstore next door by holding the items that filled her arms.Then he reentered the restaurant with a bag in his hand. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Within minutes,an exact Special#2 was in front of me. I was about to leave when I learned Carlos had already sold the restaurant.The best time to experience the college environment is during the spring of your junior year or the fall of your senior year.Although you may have more time to make college visits during your summer time off,your observation will be more accurate when you can see the campus in full swing.Open houses are a good idea and provide you with opportunities to talk to students,faculty members,and administrators.Write or call in advance to take student- conducted campus tours. 甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（三） 第-部分1-5 ACBAC6-7CB8-10BAA11-13BAB14-17BBCB18-20BCB 第二部分阅读 第一节 2l.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone. It's rich in culture,and every country is distinct in beauty.Plus,the cuisine is not to be missed.(欧洲是每个人最好的旅游选择之一。它有丰富的文化，每个国家都有独特的美。此 外，美食是不容错过的。)”可知，美食，自然风光和丰富的文化是去欧洲旅游的原因。D项“便 利的交通”文章没有提及。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据Copenhagen中的介绍“It's full of Michelin一starred restaurants,has plenty of museums and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week,which is the largest fashion event in Northern Europe.(这里到处都是米其林星级餐厅，有很多博物馆，还举办了哥本哈 根时装周，这是北欧最大的时尚活动。)”可知，如果你是时尚达人，你会选择去哥本哈根。故 选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据Vienna中的介绍“It's also considered one of the cities in the world which is suitable for living and where the quality of life is high.(它也被认为是世界上最适合 居住的城市之一，生活质量很高)”可知，维也纳赢得了宜居的美誉。故选A。 B 24.A推理判断题。根据第二段“He took part in the second highest imperial(科学) examinations in Beijing six times,but failed to become a jinshi.After that,he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science.(他去北京参 加了六次科举考试，但没有成为进士。在那之后，他决定放弃考试，转而学习自然科学的实用 知识)”可知，宋应星调整了生活的方向。故选A。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“Although it was a job like teaching,it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing's life,because many of his works were written here..(虽然这是一份 像教书一样的工作，但这是宋应星一生中非常重要的一个阶段，因为他的许多作品都是在这 里完成的)”可知，宋老师的教学生活有着重大意义的。故选B。 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu,an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects.As Joseph Needham has observed,the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias,making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology,and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology,the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China's achievements in technology.(他是《天工开悟》的作者，这是一部涵盖各种技术主 题的百科全书。正如李约瑟所观察到的，这部百科全书中大量的精确绘制的插图使以前的中 国百科全书所提供的数量相形见绌，这使它成为中国文学史上有价值的书面作品。《天工开 物》记载了明中期以前的科技的各个方面。这本书构成了一个完整的科学技术体系，系统地 总结了中国古代的技术、中国在农业方面积累的经验和中国的技术成就。)”可知，《天工开物》 比其他的书籍更全面地记录了明中期以前科技的各个方面，构成了一个完整的科学技术体 系，因此以前的百科全书和它比较起来提供的信息量是较小的，则划线的单词意为“使某物 看起来小一些”。故选A。 27.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“At the same time,Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work.(同时，《天工开物》打破了中国 传统，很少参考前人的著作)”可知，《天工开物》的特色之一它提供了丰富的第一手经验。故 选A。 C 28.A词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“every time its beak(喙)hits wood(它的喙每次敲击木 头)”以及“When you see these birds with hard beaks,flexible tongues and strong neck muscles in action,hitting their head against a tree quite violently,then as humans we start wondering how these birds avoid getting headaches or brain damage(当你看到这些鸟有坚硬 的喙，灵活的舌头和强壮的颈部肌肉，用它们的头猛烈地撞到树上时，作为人类，我们开始想 知道这些鸟是如何避免头痛或脑损伤的)”可知，人类感到困惑，啄木鸟敲击树干时为什么不 会头痛或脑损伤，由此可知这是一个看似会造成伤害的行为，故catastrophic意为“灾难性的” 和A项意思相近。故选A项。 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The videos revealed some remarkable details.For example, ‘they close their eyes at the moment they impact the wood'(视频显示了一些惊人的细节。 例如，‘它们在撞到木头的那一刻闭上了眼睛。’)”可知，视频显示啄木鸟啄树干时闭上眼睛。 故选C项。 3O.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet the woodpecker brain is unharmed,even after thousands of impacts in a single day.That is possible because a woodpecker's brain is protected-not by cushioning,but by its tiny size and weight,Van Wassenbergh says. 啄木鸟的大脑没有受到伤害，即使在一天内受到数千次撞击。这是可能的，因为啄木鸟的大 脑受到保护一不是靠缓冲，而是靠它微小的体积和重量，Van Wassenbergh说。)”可知，根 据Van Wassenbergh的说法，啄木鸟大脑微小的尺寸和重量保护其不受损伤。故选B项。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“That idea was suggested in2006 by Lorna Gibson,a professor at MIT.Now,it has been confirmed by Van Wassenbergh's high-speed videos.A woodpecker's brain is about 700 times smaller than a human brain.'That is why even the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any injury,'Van Wassenbergh says. 个想法是由麻省理工学院教授洛娜·吉布森在2006年提出的。现在，范·瓦森伯格的高速 录像证实了这一点。啄木鸟的大脑大约比人脑小约700倍。‘这就是为什么即使是我们观察 到的最严重的撞击也不会造成任何伤害，’范·瓦森伯格说)”可知，洛娜·吉布森在2006年 提出了这个观点，而现在范·瓦森伯格的高速视频证实了她的观点，因此她会对范·瓦森伯 格的研究表示赞赏。故选D项。 0 32.C主旨大意题。根据第二段“While they look like they could have been made yesterday,the footprints were pressed into mud 21,000 to 23,000 years ago,according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils.This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans'history in the Americas,the last land to be settled by prehistoric people..(尽管这些脚印看起来像是昨天才出现的，但根据保存在 化石上下的一种水生植物种子的放射性碳定年法，这些脚印是在21000到23000年前被压在 泥里的。这个日期大大推迟了人类在美洲的历史时间，美洲是史前人类定居的最后一块土 地。)”可知脚印的发现大大推迟了人类在美洲的历史时间，所以本段主要讲的是脚印的意义， 故选C。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“However,some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings.They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa-the one used in the 2021 study-can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air,which can result in a misleadingly early date.(然而，一些考古学家质疑这些最 初发现的脚印的年代。他们指出，像Ruppia cirrhosa这样的水植物一2021年研究中使用 的水生植物一可以从水而不是空气中获得碳原子，这可能导致误判早期日期。)”可知考古 学家质疑这些脚印的年代是因为早期研究的方法可能有误导性，故选C。 34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood.Current estimates range from 13,000 years ago to more than 20,000 years ago.However,the earliest archaeological evidence for the region's settlement is insufficient and often controversial,making the footprints especially important.(早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲一直是争论不休的问题，人们 对这一问题的了解也很少。目前的估计范围是从1.3万年前到2万多年前。然而，该地区最 早的考古证据是不充分的，而且经常引起争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。)”可知脚印的研究对早 期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲很重要，故推断作者接下来要谈论脚印化石的新证据。 故选B。 35.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood.Current estimates range from 13,000 years ago to more than 20,000 years ago.However,the earliest archaeological evidence for the region's settlement is insufficient and often controversial,making the footprints especially important.(早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲一直是争论不休的 问题，人们对这一问题的了解也很少。目前的估计范围是从1.3万年前到2万多年前。然 而，该地区最早的考古证据是不充分的，而且经常引起争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。)”可知文 章介绍关于脚印化石将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了的进一步研究，D选项“介绍足迹研究的 进展。”符合文意，故选D。 第二节 36.C"In a flash,the ancient history of a few hours ago is swept away for the next ‘breaking news’.（转眼间，几小时前的古代史被下一条‘突发新闻'一扫而光。)”说明旧的新 闻会很快被新的新闻代替，C选项“Every second,you are presented with new information. (每一秒钟，你都会看到新的信息。)”说明每一秒都会有新的信息出现，和空前的“旧的新闻会 很快被新的新闻代替”表达的意思相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 37.G空前“Researchers introduce this world to the phrase,‘noise bottleneck'.A noise bottleneck is where we are overwhelmed with so much information or noise that our cognitive (认知的)abilities can't keep up.(研究人员向这个世界介绍了‘噪声瓶颈'这个短语。噪声瓶 颈是指我们被太多的信息或噪声淹没，以至于我们的认知能力无法跟上。)”解释说明什么是 “噪声瓶颈”，空格处应该继续解释这个短语，G选项“Our brains have limited resources, spread across numerous functions..(我们的大脑资源有限，分散在许多功能上。)”说明了我们 的大脑资源有限，分散在许多功能上，和空前所说的“我们被太多的信息或噪声淹没，以至于 我们的认知能力无法跟上”表达意思一致，因此承接上文，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 38.E"We watch TV holding our phones,and we listen to music while shopping. However,the human brain might have structural limitation rooted in the cognitive architecture which causes the slowing down that occurs when two tasks are performed at the same time..(我们拿着手机看电视，购物时听音乐。然而，人类大脑可能存在根植于认知结构 的结构性限制，导致同时执行两项任务时速度变慢。)”说明我们同时干两件事情会导致执行 两项任务时速度变慢，说明多任务处理是很槽的，E选项“The matter is made worse by our modern addiction to multitasking.(由于现代人沉迷于多任务处理，情况变得更糟。)”说明许 多人沉迷于多任务，和后文人们拿着手机看电视这种现代人的习惯相承接，因此E选项引起 下文，符合语境，故选E。 39.A空后“Say,‘I will only read this magazine after dinner.'(你可以说：‘我只会在晚饭后看 这本杂志。’)”说明这是在给自己一点时间上的限制，A选项“Give yourself a time limit or restriction if it helps.(如果有帮助的话，给自己一个时间限制。)”说明要给自己一点时间限 制，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 4o.B空前“Accept your limits一you'll never read all the news.Accept you can only choose two or three and embrace that fact..(接受你的局限一你不可能读到所有的新闻。接受你只 能选择两三个，并接受这个事实。)”说明要接受自已的局限，也就是不要责怪自己办不到一些 事情，B选项“Don't beat yourself up that you're being unproductive.(不要责怪自己没有效 率。)”说明了不要责怪自己，和前面的接受自己的局限性表达一致，因此B选项承接上文，符 合语境，故选B。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 4l.B根据语境及下文中的“happier”可知，作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪 (emotions)。故选B。 42.C根据下文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者会在暴食后通过过度锻炼来惩罚 自己的身体。Punish one's body for sth.,意为“因某事惩罚某人的身体”。故选C。 43.A根据语境可知，尤其当作者认为自己饭量(amount)太大时，她就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚 自己的身体。故选A。 44.C根据上文语境可知，之后作者意识到自己暴饮暴食然后再过度锻炼的行为(behaviors)非 常不健康。故选C。 45.C根据上文中的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises”可知，作者认为快乐 的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩，积极(actively)参与令人愉快的锻炼。故选C。 46.A根据上文语境可知，作者不想再过不健康的生活，而是想拥有充满令人惊喜的回忆 (memories)的精彩人生。故选A。 47.D根据上文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者不再惩罚自己的身体，相反，作者 开始正确对待(treat)自己的身体了。故选D。 48.B根据语境可知，在吃和享受食物方面作者和她的身体没有做错(wrong)什么，但一旦作者 变得更健康，她的生活将变得更快乐。故选B。 49.B根据下文中的“so many fancy dance movements”可知，作者变得健康之后，重新开始跳舞 (dance)了。故选B。 50.C根据语境可知，舞蹈课让作者意识到(realized)跳舞是一件很酷的事情。故选C。 5l.B根据下文中的“of the technique award'”可知，作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。winner意为 “获胜者”。故选B。 52.D根据语境可知，有时候对自已的饮食和身体形象感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不 可能的(impossible)。故选D。 53.A根据语境可知，不受饮食文化和身材评判(judgment)影响的生活是每个人应该努力争取 的。故选A。 54.C根据语境及下文中的“I'm able to exercise my body through dancing”可知，作者很感激 (grateful)自己能通过跳舞来锻炼身体。故选C。 55.C根据语境可知，作者想要发现(discover)自己其他的特别的身体本领。故选C。 第二节 56.exploration 57.has taken 58.from 59.celebrating 60.literally 61.and 62.are 63.whom 64.located 65.to enjoy 第四部分写作 第一节 To promote the appreciation and understanding of classical Chinese literature among students,an Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition was held last Saturday in the school hall, attracting great attention of all the teachers and students. Weeks before the competition,all the participants,immersed in the preparation for it,went to great lengths to practice their recitations and perfect their expressions. On the big day,participants took to the stage with great confidence.The judges were deeply impressed by the students'performance.And the first,second,and third prizes were all announced.It was a day that highlighted the beauty of our ancient literature and the talent of us students. 第二节 Within minutes,an exact Special #2 was in front of me.Its sight and smell instantly lifted my spirits.If Carlos hadn't stepped in,my day might have continued in a haze of disappointment.As I took the first bite,I couldn't help but marvel at how a simple act of kindness could profoundly alter one's outlook."In a world often filled with haste and indifference,gestures like these stand out,"I thought to myself,savoring not just the meal but the warmth and care that came with it. I was about to leave when I learned Carlos had already sold the restaurant.the revelation suddenly made my heart sink.Had I known this would be my last encounter in this familiar setting,perhaps I would have lingered a bit longer,soaking in every detail.This unexpected change served as a poignant reminder that nothing in life is permanent,except the memories we hold dear and the impact we have on each other."It's the moments of genuine connection that truly enrich our lives,"I reflected as I walked away,grateful for the brief but meaningful interaction that would now be treasured in my collection of memories. 附：听力原文 (Text 1) W:It's 7:30 a.m.Why haven't you got up?Don't you have to work today? M:What?Oh my God,I didn't hear the alarm.I was on the phone until 11:00 p.m.yesterday. (Text 2) M:Has anyone left a package for me? W:Yes,the postman sent a large envelope to you.I left it at the front desk.Do you want me to send it up to your room? M:I'll come down for it.Thanks. (Text 3) W:Hi,Bob.How are your new shoes?I hear you are ready to return them to the shop. M:I bought them because they were the only pair in my size.But they're not that good.I wore them for a while and found the color inside made my white socks blue. (Text 4) W:How about going out for a meal on your birthday? M:Just you and me? W:We can ask some friends.If you fancy staying in,I could cook for us all. M:A meal out would be great.I'll ring Anna and Karl. (Text 5) W:Cycling is quite a trend these days. M:I've always been interested in bicycles.I never thought I would have a chance to open a bike store! W:Give it some thought!This could be your calling in life! (Text 6) M:Good afternoon,you've reached the product marketing department at Somerset English. Steph speaking.How may I help you? W:Hi,Steph,this is Sophie from ABC company.Is now convenient time for you to speak? M:Oh,hi,Sophie.Yes,absolutely.How have you been? W:I'm good,thank you,busy as usual.I'm just calling to run through the proposal you emailed me as I have a few questions. M:Okay.Happy to discuss.Fire away. (Text 7) W:Look,I find this picture in a wildlife magazine.The monkey is so cute.I think we should do something to help animals at the risk of extinction. M:Like what? W:I think we should adopt an animal. M:Adopt?Do you mean owning a wild animal and it lives in our house? W:Of course not.When you adopt an animal,you pay money to the animal charity.The money goes toward protecting the animal from hunting and other dangers. M:Oh,I see.So,what animal are you thinking of?Something like an elephant,or a panda? W:Elephants and pandas are good animals,but I am thinking of a tiger. M:OK,we can do that. W:And if you adopt an animal,the charity will send you updates of the animal you have 6 adopted to show you how it's going.And you will get a nice soft toy too! M:Hmm.Something tells me that's the real reason you want to adopt an animal! (Text 8) M:Marian,you're from Hungary,right?What souvenirs can people bring back from Hungary? W:Well,Hungary is famous for handmade goods.Tourists often buy hand-painted plates or dishes to decorate their houses.They look very pretty hanging on the wall.But most Hungarians usually use them as wedding gifts.The potter who made the dishes would paint the couple's names on the dishes. M:That's interesting.What are some other good gifts? W:My favorite gifts to give my friends are hand-painted eggs.My grandmother used to paint them when I was a child and I learned how to paint them at school. M:Really?What do the eggs look like? W:Well,there are different styles.It depends on the region. (Text 9) M:Hey,have you heard?Robert is retiring. W:Oh,really?Well,maybe you'll be made sports director.Keep your fingers crossed. M:Oh,I hope not,whoever they choose is fine as long as it's not me.I'm the wrong person for that job! W:Why do you say that?I mean,what kind of person does it take? M:Someone with a more easy-going personality. W:Oh,come on.You seem like someone who could handle anything. M:Me?You've got to be kidding.That job would make me much too nervous.Besides,I'm happy with things the way they are.I consider teaching tennis a challenge.It's a chance to get people interested in sports. W:So you really don't think you're cut out for it? M:No,I really don't.I just can't imagine myself managing a staff and worrying about finances.I don't handle pressure too well. W:You know,that's not the impression I have of you at all.That's how I'd describe myself. (Text 10) M:Ladies and gentlemen,the bus will stop next at the Washington Monument,which honors the first President of the United States.It is one of the tallest stone buildings in the world, standing about 170 meters tall.The first stone of the monument was laid in 1848,but because of a variety of problems,work was delayed.So it was not until 1884 that the monument was completed.Imagine that-it took 36 years!And then it was another four years before it was opened to the public.Now,if you like,you can go to the top of the Monument.On the way up,you'll have to take the lift.You can take the lift down,too,or you can walk-if you don't mind climbing down 898 steps.The monument is made of marble,except for the tip.Before the tip was put on the monument,it was shown around the country.Some young people jumped over the tip so that later,they could truthfully say that they had jumped over the top of the Washington Monument.We will stay here for 2 hours,and I believe you'll have great time here.After visiting the Washington Monument we'll be walking over to the Lincoln Memorial.Watch your step as you get off the bus, please. 甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（四） 第一部分听力 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 AACAB 第二部分阅读 第一节 4 21.A理解具体信息。题目问“哪个旅行适合想要和宇航员面对面接触的青少年？”。根据 “Kennedy Space Center,America by astronauts'”可知，亲身体验的活动包括宇航员的现场幻 灯片演示，所以在这里能够和宇航员面对面接触，故A项正确。 22.C理解具体信息。根据North York Moors,.England下的“the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes..and moonlit coastal walks'”可知，如果游客去约克那旅行， 可以在月光下沿着海岸散步，故C项正确。 23.D理解具体信息。根据第三个小标题下的“Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory.,a 2,877-meter-high mountain”可知，前往Pic du Midi天文台本身也是一场冒险，需要乘坐两辆 缆车到达2877米高的山峰。再根据第四个小标题下的“Home to..it sits on Spain's highest mountain”可知，Mount Teide坐落在西班牙最高的山上。所以Pic du Midi和Mount Teide 的共同之处是两者都位于高山上，故D项正确。 B 24.A理解具体信息。题目问“为什么Michail Michalakakos对中国远洋海运集团充满了感激 之情？”。A项“因为它给他女儿提供了经济支持”；B项“因为它给他女儿提供了拳击指导”；C 项“因为它建立了一个特殊的组织来筹集资金”；D项“因为它向他女儿展示了如何成为一个 世界冠军”。根据第一段中的“I am very grateful...for not only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing”可知，中国远洋海运集团不 仅给他提供了工作，还资助他女儿成为世界拳击冠军。再结合最后一段中的“their family faced financial difficulties""COSCO SHIPPING decided to sponsor his daughter's participation these competitions'”可知，中国远洋海运集团为他女儿提供了经济支持，故选A 项。 25.D理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“The Piraeus Port,located 12 km southwest of Athens, is a flagship project in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)cooperation between China and Greece”可知，Piraeus港口位于雅典西南部l2公里处，是中国与希腊在“一带一路”倡议下合 作的旗舰项目。由此可知，该港口受益于“一带一路”倡议，故选D项。 26.A理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“some Greek employees had doubts..,whether local workers might face unemployment under Chinese management”可知，一些希腊员工担心在中 国人的管理下当地工人可能会面临失业，故A项正确。A项“在中国人的管理下，他们可能失 去工作”；B项“中国公司会接管所有的欧洲港口”；C项“他们管理港口的能力不够好”；D项 “他们的薪水不能适当地维持收支平衡”。 27.C理解文章主旨要义。文章第一段通过Michalakakos的话引出中国远洋海运集团对他和 他女儿的帮助，接着介绍它的相关情况；最后一段讲述了Michalakakos的女儿受资助的详 情，回扣第一段，所以本文主要介绍了中国公司帮助一名希腊员工的女儿获得世界冠军，故选 C项。A项“中国远洋海运集团送当地年轻人才到中国提升技能”；B项“中国远洋海运集团 在2008年和希腊签署了一项协议”；D项“Michalakakos的女儿赢得女子拳击世界冠军”。 28.C理解具体信息。题目问什么帮助和尚鹦鹉识别彼此。A项“流行语”；B项“智慧”；C项 “声纹”；D项“沟通”。根据第二段的“found that the birds actually had‘voiceprints’like humans that identify themselves in the group”可知，研究发现，这些鸟实际上有与人类一样 的“声纹”，可以识别自己在该群体中的身份，故选C项。易错点拨：本题易错选A项。根据 第二段的“Previously,it was thought.,‘catchphrase’that distinguished their identity. However”可知，“和尚鹦鹉使用类似于‘流行语’的语言去识别彼此的身份”这一观点是之前 被人们假定的，However后才是现在研究发现的结果，故排除A项。 29.C理解具体信息。根据文章第二段中的“after running the vocalizations(声音)collected in this study through a machine learning program”和第三段中的“ran these recordings through the program that identifies small differences in their calls'”可知，本研究中的研究者先收集了 和尚鹦鹉的声音，然后将其输入到一个能够区分这类鸟叫声的细微差别的机器学习程序中。 故C项“通过收集声音并识别它们的差异”正确。A项“将流行语与声纹结合起来”；B项“通 过追踪和尚鹦鹉的亲属”；D项“通过比较人类的声纹和和尚鹦鹉的声纹”。 30.D理解具体信息。根据文章最后一段中的“Future research will look into whether these voiceprints are recognized by.,.close relatives”可知，未来的研究将着眼于这些声纹是被社群 中的所有长尾鹦鹉识别，还是只被一圈近亲识别。故D项正确。A项“声纹可以表达的信 息”；B项“声纹可能带来的潜在影响”；C项“有声纹的动物”；D项“识别和尚鹦鹉声纹的范 围”。 3l.D理解文章主旨要义。根据文章内容尤其是第二段最后一句话中的“found that the birds