甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷(二)-2025年甘肃省新高考英语模拟十二卷

甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（二） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who will the man go to the theme park with? A.His kids. B.His wife. C.His brother. 2.What language does the man speak? A.Italian. B.Spanish. C.French. 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? I 1 A.Be more patient. B.Send a message. C.Ignore his friend. 圜 4.What does the man mean? A.He will go to the concert.B.He has to work on a paper. C.He's preparing for an experiment. 5.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Take a flight to Beijing.B.Have her teeth examined. C.Drive the man to the airport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 数 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(2024届河南省九师联盟高三5月考前指导) 6.What will the woman do next? A.Turn off the heater. B.Go to sleep. C.Lock the door. 7.When will the man have a meeting tomorrow morning? 婚 A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(2024届江西省多市多校高三5月联考模拟) 8.What are Jack and Alice doing probably? A.Having a picnic. B.Reading books. C.Learning in the hospital. 9.What do we know about Jack? A.He majors in medicine.B.He has graduated from university C.He is teaching at Harvard University. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(2024届四川省阆中中学高三上学期一模) 10.What did the man do today? A.He watched Pamela Anderson's new movie. B.He took photos with Pamela Anderson. C.He got Pamela Anderson's signature. 11.What did the man get for the woman? A.A photo. B.A poster. C.A magazine. 12.What does the man think of Pamela Anderson? A.She is a great actress.B.She looks younger than on the screen. C.She attracts people because of her appearance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（2024届河北省部分学校高三上学期五调考试) 13.What should one do to enter the competition? A.Write a story. B.Go on a holiday. C.Write a poem. 14.When will the winners be announced? A.On 8th,March. B.On 18th,March. C.On 10th,March. 15.Where is the office of Travel Light? A.At Green Road. B.At Jessie Street. C.At 10 King's Street. 16.How long will the winners travel around the Rocky Mountains? A.Two weeks B.One week. C.A month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(2024届重庆高三第一次联合诊断检测一模) 17.How can you know a campus best? A.By reading a description.B.By walking around. C.By checking a brochure. 18.Why does the speaker mention a guy's story? A.To show the necessity of a visit. B.To share his true sympathy. C.To avoid an all-male school. 19.What is the disadvantage of a summer visit to a campus? A.A shortage of time.B.The extreme weather. C.A one-sided picture. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Campus visit. B.Open houses. C.College experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024届江苏省清浦中学高三考前适应性考试)Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house.This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (cups that you can tie to your windows,giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars Binoculars are a birdwatcher's best friend!They work like two small telescopes joined together,allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They're perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild,whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky.When you peer through them,you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds-their colors,beaks,and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin:A Biography by Stephen Moss This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird,the red robin-a familiar sight in all winter gardens,but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates,one we hardly know.Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact,Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin,from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality ()-the robin tends to live a mere 13 months,adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea.A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic()with practicality.It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. 21.What do we know about binoculars? A.They can attract birds to your house. B.They show images in black and white. C.They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D.They're too heavy to carry for birdwatchers. 22.What does The Robin:A Biography tell us about? A.The lifetime of a bird. B.The death of a bird. C.The quantity of a bird. D.The birth of a bird. 23.What do the last two gifts have in common? A.They involve rare birds. B.They attract users with pictures. C.They are for practical use. D.They spread bird knowledge. B (2024届江西省多市多校高三5月联考模拟预测英语试题)The saying“You need to walk a mile in their shoes"couldn't be truer.It goes for a person in a wheelchair to attend an event. You can't fully grasp what it would be like for your attendees who use a wheelchair to experience your event until you've sat in their seat. With that in mind,Professional Convention Management Association (PCMA)offered participants an opportunity to attend the "Event Mobility &Accessible Design-An Immersive Tour"in a wheelchair.The event was led by accessibility advocate Rosemarie Rossetti,who has been in a wheelchair since an accident paralyzed()her from the waist down 25 years ago. Rossetti took us for a test run of the wheelchair tour,which opened our eyes to the challenges those in a wheelchair face when attending events and gave us a better understanding of how to make those events more welcoming for them. After we started pushing ourselves around,I was immediately reminded of a recent article on how San Diego Comic-Con attendees were disappointed except for those in a wheelchair.The exhibit hall of the event was not carpeted.The first thing you realize when pushing yourself in a wheelchair is that it's far less physically taxing on cement()than on carpeting.You should know the truth that it takes more energy and time to navigate in a wheelchair. I hope that my temporary experience in a wheelchair won't fade from memory and that I will look at every event with fresh eyes.In the registration form,it's not enough to ask whether the attendees need wheelchair access but what convenience they need. What can be especially helpful to those in wheelchairs,Rossetti shared,was to feature an accessible navigation map in the app to highlight a wheelchair-only access route.Rossetti accompanied planners on their site visits to make sure the attendees would be fully accessible, but she also suggested proactive use of a wheelchair on the next site visit. 24.Why were the wheelchairs offered to the attendees at the event led by Rossetti? A.To make disabled people know the event's challenges. B.To help them get used to disabled persons'daily life. C.To make the event understood better by the organizers. D.To help them experience the event from disabled persons'view. 25.What does the underlined word "taxing"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Demanding.B.Attractive. C.Ignorant. D.Rewarding 26.What does the experience inspire the author to do? A.Organize more events. B.Care for many attendees. C.Make events more accessible. D.Design advanced wheelchairs. 27.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The achievements Rossetti made in the past. B.The feelings Rossetti had during the previous events. C.Rossetti's suggestions on helping disabled attendees. D.Rossetti's opinions on setting up accesses for disabled people. 0 (长沙市周南中学2024届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题)We often hear about schools cutting back on bus routes to save money,yet plenty of communities have their buses stopping almost as often as the mail truck.The presence of sidewalks and the safety of area roads play a role in determining who can enjoy door-to-door or off-street pickup services.But Peter Mannella,head of the New York Association for Pupil Transportation,says community culture can play an even larger role in traffic conditions. For example:Several years ago,Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops,says Mannella.The parents were displeased,expressing as much and,within three days,the routes were back to their original frequency."You can say 'We are going to save 100,000 by not stopping at every house,'but parents don't want their kids walking,"Mannella says.As you'd expect,this is especially true in bad weather or during winter. As a student in the 1980s,we walked to our stops.The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away..Parents didn't make a fuss(大惊小怪)，and no child was injured..In fact, the walking was good-it woke us up each morning.Not to mention the sense of community we felt each morning waiting for the bus to pick us up and take us to school. The thing is,a lot has changed since the 1980s.Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers.And,with fewer employees in many companies,parents often work longer hours,meaning they aren't around to guard their kids to and from stops like many parents did when we were growing up. So I understand that their kids don't have to walk a mile to and from school every day.I can't agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop,though. If you worry they're going to be cold,get them a hat.If you fear they may miss the bus,send them out the door five minutes earlier. 28.What do we know about Bethlehem's plan? A.It ended up in failure. B.It lasted for a long time. C.It wasn't put into practice. D.It saved a lot of money. 29.What can we learn about students in the 1980s from Paragraph 3? A.They woke up early in the morning. B.They lived just a stone's throw from the bus stop. C.They enjoyed socializing with neighbors. D.They benefited by walking to a neighborhood stop. 30.Why are today's parents unwilling to let their children walk to a neighborhood stop? A.Careless drivers bring about safety risks. B.The weather conditions are terrible in winter. C.Children might be late for school. D.The house-to-house pickup is available. 31.What is the author's attitude towards children walking to bus stops? A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Supportive. D.Critical. D 〔2024届鹤壁市高中高三下学期5月高考适应性考试（二）)Many of us would probably say that lying is a matter of moral choice.But in his philosophy book A History of Lying,Rengel takes us in a different direction,which he calls "non-moral". He takes several persuasive steps to redirect us.First,he asks us to take into account how we represent reality to ourselves,and how we see it in relation to the self.This requires us to employ awareness of not just the world but also the concepts to describe it to ourselves and others..Moreover,.“the reality”we believe we see and know might be an illusion(幻觉).So how do we even know when we're telling the truth,and when we're lying about it? His second step is to say that our sense of personal identity should be treated with doubt, since we're frequently wrong about our own experiences.If continuing personal identity might be an illusion,then the reality we see might be an illusion as well.But we choose to take part like actors in this illusion. From here Rengel takes a third step towards what he calls "evolutionary epistemology 识i论)”，which shows everything we claim to know should be evaluated through an evolutionary angle.For instance,to stay safe from natural enemies or hunt for food,some animals evolve into being capable of mixing with the surroundings to delude others.The thing is,the species continues through natural selection processes.Equally,we grow myths to explain the natural world and our place in it.As individuals and as societies,various forms of lies are built into our DNA. The arguments in this book are strongly made,but more than a few of Rengel's viewpoints need far more evidence as support.But anyhow,in separating the discussion from conventional morality-based studies of lying,he has produced a lively and distinctive work.But still,there is one thing to remember-we perhaps will be liars,but that doesn't mean we shouldn't ask ourselves when it is acceptable to lie and when it isn't. 32.What can be implied about Rengel's first persuasive step? A.We can hardly control what we do in real life. B.We are able to tell illusions from reality. C.We choose to lie or not in different cases. D.We tend to see reality in a subjective way. 33.Why does Rengel give the examples in Paragraph 4? A.To make a comparison. B.To clarify a concept. C.To raise a problem. D.To change a topic. 34.What does the underlined word "delude"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Surprise. B.Trick. C.Amuse. D.Protect 35.How does the author find the arguments in this book? A.One-sided but convincing. B.Conventional but impressive. C.Poorly-based but novel. D.Serious but understandable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 (云南省西双版纳勐海中学2024届高考适应性考试英语试题)Most of us get distracted with push notifications(),text messages and phone calls.With so much going on,it can be very difficult to stay focused,but it's not impossible. Turn Off Alerts(提醒) Constant notifications and text messages are every college student's enemy.36 Close unnecessary tabs on your computer.You can fight online distractions by blocking or hiding time- wasting websites and apps. Break Down Your Work into Smaller Tasks If you're having a difficult time studying or getting work done,break up your time effectively.37 Studies show that taking breaks can help you retain information and increase productivity. Find the Right Place to Do Work Some students work best with a little background noise,while others need complete quiet. 38 Are you the kind of person who works better in silence at the library?Or do you prefer the campus coffee shop with noise?Try a few different spaces and see how each study session works out. Clear Your Desk Is your desk covered with stacks of papers?Is your computer monitor framed with layers of sticky notes?39 A messy workspace can keep you from getting your work done.Go through your desk and keep only the essentials.A clean workspace can help reduce anxiety and make room for motivation. Reward Yourself 40 Setting up a reward system is a good way to encourage yourself to do something. For example,if you finish an essay without any distractions,give yourself a reward like watching a TV show or taking a nap. A.Everyone likes to be quiet. B.If so,it's time to get organised. C.A little motivation can go a long way. D.Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow. E.Put your phone on silent or in "Do Not Disturb"mode. F.Get to know your work style and the type of atmosphere you prefer. G.Try giving yourself a 10-minute break for every 45-50 minutes of work you do. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (河南省九师联盟高三5月考前押题卷)Two Canadian teenagers,William and Henry,have been taking on a series of remarkable challenges.Their most recent action 41 following the shores of the Lake Ontario for 73 kilometers.They walked from Toronto to Hamilton,Canada, in about 18 hours. "We like to challenge ourselves physically and 42.We like to 43 challenges like these.And we feel as though going on a long walk is kind of just the purest form of challenge that you can have.Henry told CBC news. With very little 44,the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 5 a.m.,starting in darkness and finishing before midnight.They took several breaks,stopping at benches with 45 views along the way,which appealed to them so much. During their walk,one of the interesting 46 they encountered was an abandoned cargo ship()."You'd be 47 by the amount of things that you don't see when you are driving and that you will see when you're taking your time walking.said Henry. 48 the journey was not only a physical 49 but also a significant mental challenge. There were moments of 50 for the pair,requiring them to 51 each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk,they 52 a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing a mental health 53."I wasn't sure what was going to happen to me and Henry.But we tried to 54 him to get out of it and ended up calling the police and the situation was 55 and everyone was all right,"William told CBC News.The walk is now over but William and Henry are not ready to stop challenging themselves.They set about planning a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 41.A.imagined B.involved C.permitted D.missed 42.A.hurriedly B.occasionally C.seriously D.mentally 43.A.evaluate B.describe C.overcome D.avoid 44.A.strength B.preparation C.humour D.independence 45.A.ordinary B.horrible C.fantastic D.concrete 46.A.sights B.matches C.platforms D.notices 47.A.amazed B.embarrassed C.confused D.terrified 48.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore 49.A.contact B.change C.appearance D.trial 50.A.pride B.victory C.amusement D.loneliness 51.A.blame B.warn C.support D.respect 52.A.came across B.turned down C.called on D.took over 53.A.crisis B.facility C.degree D.examination 54.A.allow B.forbid C.order D.convince 55.A.exposed B.eased C.predicted D.proved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (六安一中2024届高三年级适应性考试)The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain,as the last term in spring,starts on April 20 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain originates from the old saying,"Rain brings up the 56 (grow)of hundreds of grains,which shows that this period of rainfall is 57 (extreme)important for crops.The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Grain Rain brings 58 marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow 59 (fast)than before.It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air 60 (move)to the south and lingering cold air in the north.From the end of April to the beginning of May,the temperature rises much higher than it 61 (do)in March.With dry soil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds,gales and sandstorms become more frequent. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids,62 can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.On this day drinking tea is also said 63 (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.The custom 64 (date)back to more than 2,000 years ago,when people believed they owed a good harvest 65 the gods,who protected them from the stormy seas.People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival,praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） (2023一2024学年下学期福建省漳州市龙文区高三6月预测考试英语试题)4月23日是“世 界读书日”，你校英文报将以“My Reading Story”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投 稿。内容包括： 1.你的阅读经历或体验；2.鼓励读书的倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。 My Reading Story 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024届甘肃省靖远县第一中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题)When I was seven years old,my family moved from Mexico to America.In Mexico,I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends.However, when I arrived in America,I found it hard to fit in,and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables -my responsibility.While I took pride in watching them grow,there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella's,with its delicate tulips(郁金香)， Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me,we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon.The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind,and thick gray clouds filled the sky.Gradually,the tornado took shape,starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel ()My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm.Terrified,I sat close to my mom,knees in my chest.After the storm had passed,our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside,I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood.Across the street,a tall tree had fallen,crushing Luella's garden in front of her yellow house.We hurried over to check on it.Fortunately,her family seemed to be away at the time,and no one was injured.However,her once-beautiful garden was in ruins,with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (H)spread everywhere.I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom's usual words rang in my ear,"It is more blessed to give than to receive, and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment,Luella's family returned in their car. Even after the debris was cleared,I could still sense Luella's sorrow for her lost garden.甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（二） 第一部分听力 1-5 ABABB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BBACA 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 2l.C细节理解题。根据A pair of binoculars部分中最后一句“When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds-their colors,beaks,and even the texture of their feathers.(当你透过它们往外看的时候，你会看到这些鸟尾巴上的每一个细 节一它们的颜色、喙，甚至它们羽毛的质地。)”可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每 一个小细节，它们可以提供观鸟的详细视图。故选C。 22.A细节理解题。根据The Robin:A Biography by Stephen Moss部分中“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact,Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin,from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (L)-the robin tends to live mere 13 months,adding to its precious quality.(结合令人信服的故事和 生物学事实，莫斯带领我们走过了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它适时 的死亡一知更鸟通常活13个月，这提高了它宝贵的品质。)”可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟 的一生。故选A。 23.B推理判断题。根据The Robin:A Biography by Stephen Moss部分中“This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird,the red robin-a familiar sight in all winter gardens,but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know.(这本插图精美的书将读者带入英国最受欢迎的鸟类一红知更鸟的 神秘世界一这是所有冬季花园中常见的景象，但正如博物学家斯蒂芬·莫斯所展示的那 样，这是一种我们几乎不知道的鸟类。)”和A reusable thermal bottle部分中“Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea.A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic()with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks.(每一次好的观鸟探险都需要一瓶热气 腾腾的热茶。这个可重复使用的瓶子装饰着栩栩如生的英国经典鸟类图案，将自然美学与实 用性结合在一起。它不仅可以保存热饮，也可以保存冷饮。)”可知，最后两个礼物都用图片吸 引用户。故选B。 B 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这个活动让我们了解到坐轮椅的人在参加活动 时面临的挑战，也让我们更好地理解了如何让这些活动更受他们欢迎。由此可知，这个活动 给参与者提供轮椅是为了让他们站在（肢体）残疾人的角度体验这个活动。 25.A词义推测题。画线词所在句意为“当你坐在轮椅上前进时，你首先会意识到，在水泥地上 前进远没有在地毯上前进那么费力”。由此可知，taxing意为“费力的” 26,C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者希望自己记住这次经历并以全新的视角去看待每个 活动，提高活动的便利性。 27.C主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了Rossetti在帮助（肢体）残疾人方面提出的建议。 C 28.A事实细节题根据第二段第二句“Parents were not happy,expressed the same dissatisfaction,and within three days the lines were back to their original frequency.”可知， Bethlehem新的校车线路实施不到三天，就变回原来的停车频率，由此可知该计划以失败告 终。 29.D推理判断题根据第三段“In fact,.the walking was good一it woke us up each morning. Not to mention the sense of community we felt each morning waiting for the bus to pick us up and take us to school.”可推测出，对20世纪80年代的学生来说，走路去社区校车站很有 益处。 30.A推理判断题根据第四段前两句“Thing is,a lot has changed since the 1980s.Too many people are texting and driving,making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. 可知，现在的很多司机一边开车一边发信息，开车十分粗心大意。这是家长们所担心的。 31.C观点态度题根据最后一段可知，作者对孩子们步行去社区校车站持支持的态度。 D 32.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句到第四句“First,he asks us to take into account how we represent reality to ourselves,and how we see it in relation to the self.This requires us to employ awareness of not just the world but also the concepts to describe it to ourselves and others.Moreover,‘the reality'we believe we see and know might be an illusion(幻觉).（首 先，他要求我们考虑我们如何向自己呈现现实，以及我们如何将现实与自我联系起来。这要 求我们不仅要运用对世界的意识，还要运用对自己和他人描述世界的概念。此外，我们相信 我们看到和知道的‘现实’可能是一种错觉。)”可知，Rengel的第一个说服步骤暗示了我们倾 向于以主观的方式看待现实。故选D。 33.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“From here Rengel takes a third step towards what he calls‘evolutionary epistemology(认识论)'，which shows everything we claim to know should be evaluated through an evolutionary angle..(从这里Rengel向他所谓的‘进化认识论， 迈出了第三步，这表明我们声称知道的一切都应该从进化的角度来评估。)”可知，Rengel给出 了第四段中的例子是为了阐明一个概念。故选B。 34.B词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“to stay safe from natural enemies or hunt for food, some animals evolve into being capable of mixing with the surroundings(为了躲避天敌或寻 找食物，一些动物进化成能够与周围环境融为一体)”可知，此处是指欺骗其他动物，所以 delude意为“欺骗”。故选B。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“The arguments in this book are strongly made,but more than a few of Rengel's viewpoints need far more evidence as support.But anyhow,in separating the discussion from conventional morality-based studies of lying,he has produced a lively and distinctive work.(这本书中的论点是强有力的，但Rengel的许多观 点需要更多的证据作为支持。但无论如何，在将讨论与传统的基于道德的谎言研究区分开来 的过程中，他创作了一部生动而独特的作品。)”可知，作者认为这本书中的论点缺乏基础但是 新颖。故选C。 第二节 36.E本段主要告诉我们如何排除来自手机和电脑的干扰，因此E项符合语境。 37.G空后一句说明了工作或学习期间短暂休息的好处，因此“建议我们休息”的G项符合语 境。 38.F上下文说明人们对于工作地点及环境的选择各有偏好，因此F项符合语境。 39.B上文说明办公桌和电脑桌面的凌乱状态，如果是这样，作者认为我们“应该整理一下”了。 因此B项符合语境。 40.C本段建议我们对自已进行适当的奖励，奖励的目的自然是为了激励，因此C项符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.B他们最近的一次行动涉及(involved)沿着安大略湖岸边走了73公里。 42.D我们喜欢在身体上和精神上(mentally)挑战自己。 43.C我们喜欢战胜(overcome)这样的挑战。 44.B在几乎没有准备(preparation)的情况下，这两个l6岁的孩子从早上5点开始了他们的旅 程，在黑暗中出发，在午夜前结束。 45.C他们休息了几次，在长椅旁停下来，欣赏沿途奇妙的(fantastic)风景，这对他们很有吸引 力。 46.A在他们的行走中，他们遇到的一个有趣的景象(sights)是一艘废弃的货船 47.A你会惊讶(amazed)于很多你开车时看不到的东西，而当你走路时你会看到这些。 48.B 然而(However).,这次旅行不仅是对身体的考验(trial)),也是对精神的重大挑战。 49.D解析见上题。 50.D这一对也有孤独(loneliness)的时刻，需要他们在路上互相支持(support)。 51.C解析见上题。 52.A走了大约70公里，他们在一座桥上偶遇(came across)一个人，他似乎正在经历心理健康 危机(crisis)。 53.A解析见上题 54.D但我们试图说服(convince)他摆脱这危机，结果还是报了警。 55.B情形得到了缓和(eased),大家都很好。 第二节 56.growth 57.extremely 58.a 59.faster 60.moving 61.does 62.which 63.to prevent 64.dates 65.to 6 第四部分写作 第一节 My Reading Story Reading has always been a significant part of my life.I remember the first time I was captivated by a book;it was "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone".The magical world opened my imagination and ignited a lifelong passion for reading.Books have taught me about different cultures,sparked my creativity,and provided comfort in tough times. I strongly advocate for reading as a habit.Let us make time in our busy schedules to pick up a book in the reading corner and immerse ourselves in its world.Let us share our favorite books with friends and family,discussing and debating the ideas we encounter. Together,let's cultivate a culture of reading that fosters knowledge,understanding,and the joy of learning. 第二节 Just at that moment,Luella's family returned in their car.Empathy surged within me as I saw the shock and disbelief on their faces.I couldn't help but approach Luella,tightly holding her hands and saying,"I'm so sorry for your loss,but thankfully you're all right."She weakly nodded at me,still appearing puzzled by the devastating sight.My family volunteered to help hers clean up the mess,cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees from the yard. To uplift Luella's spirits and bring her comfort,I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her,during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit. Even after the debris was cleared,I could still sense Luella's sorrow for her lost garden. My heart went out to her,knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to.Yet now,they were all gone.Determined to restore the beauty that once thrived,I suggested that we rebuild the garden.Luella agreed delightedly.With each bulb carefully planted and watered,the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden,which symbolized the sprouting of a new friendship between us,as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment.My mom was right:it's more blessed to give than to receive because when you give,you may receive something unexpected in return. 附：听力原文 (Text 1) M:My wife needs a break from the kids,so she's going to visit her brother for the weekend. W:That's nice.So what will you do to keep them busy? M:I'll probably take them to the local theme park,as we have yearly passes. (Text 2) W:The language of this song is very beautiful.Is it French or Italian? M:Actually,it's in my language Spanish.It sounds a little like both of those languages, because they're related. (Text 3) W:What's the matter? M:Nothing.It's just that I sent my friend a message an hour ago,and she hasn't replied. W:Well,I'm sure she's not ignoring you on purpose.She's probably just busy.You need to give her some time. (Text 4) W:Would you like to go to the concert with me? M:I'd love to,but I must finish the paper on the experiment.Mr.White is expecting it. (Text 5) M:Honey,I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Could you drive me to the airport? W:I'd like to,but I've already made an appointment with my dentist. M:That's alright.I'll just take a taxi. (Text 6) W:I am going to bed,honey.It's been a long day. M:OK.I still have one chapter to read for today,so I'll stay up for a while. W:Well,don't forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed.Oh,what time are you getting up tomorrow? M:I've got a meeting at 10:00 in the morning,so could you wake me up before you go to work?Say,around 8:00 am? W:OK,I will wake you up at 8:00 am. M:Good.Thank you very much.Good night. (Text 7) W:Oh,it's a fine day,isn't it?It's a perfect day for cooking and eating in the countryside. M:Yes,it is.And the food smells better outdoors.I'm glad it doesn't rain.My name is Jack, by the way. W:Hi!I'm Alice.Nice to meet you. M:I'm studying medicine. W:Really?Me too.Where are you studying? M:At Harvard University.What about you? W:I'm learning in the local hospital. M:What a coincidence!I like my major. W:Yeah.I like it,too.Hey,the food is ready.Let's share our meal. (Text 8) W:You look so happy!What's up? M:I can't believe it!Guess who I met at the shopping center today? W:Who? 6 M:Pamela Anderson,the star of Baywatch.She was promoting her new film Superhero. W:Oh,really? M:Yes,I bought a picture of her.And she signed it for me. W:How I envy you!I like her very much.So did you get anything else for going?Sometimes they hand out free posters or magazines to the fans. M:Actually,I got a poster signed for you.I know how you admire the rich and the famous! W:That's really nice of you.Thank you,Steven.Are you a big fan of Pamela? M:Not really.Her acting skills aren't that great.I think people just like her for her looks. W:So what was your impression of her when you met her in person? M:Well,I think she actually seemed a bit older than on the screen. (Text 9) W:Are you going to enter that competition to win a holiday,Ben? M:What competition? W:It's for a travel company called Travel Light. M:Really?What do I have to do? W:Write a story.You're good at stories. M:When's the closing date? W:The 10th of March. M:But it's the 8th today! W:Yes,so you've only got two days.You will know if you are the winner on the 18th of March. M:Can I email my competition entry? W:No.You can post it,or you can take it to their office.It's at 10 King's Street.Go down Green Road and turn left into Jessie Street and King's Street is on the left. M:What can I win? W:This month,it's a trip to Canada for you and your family.You will get two weeks in a hotel and one week travelling around the Rocky Mountains. M:Wow！Pass me a pen! (Text 10) M:You've heard the old saying,"A picture is worth a thousand words."Well,a campus visit is worth a thousand brochures.Nothing beats walking around a campus to get a feel for it. Some students report that all they needed to know that they loved or hated a campus was to drive through it.Then there is the true story of the guy who applied to a school because it had a famous name.Got accepted.Didn't visit,and when he arrived to move into the dorms,discovered to his horror it was an all-male school.A visit would have taken care of that problem. The best time to experience the college environment is during the spring of your junior year or the fall of your senior year.Although you may have more time to make college visits during your summer time off,your observation will be more accurate when you can see the campus in full swing.Open houses are a good idea and provide you with opportunities to talk to students,faculty members,and administrators.Write or call in advance to take student- conducted campus tours. 甘肃省2025年新高考英语模拟测试卷（三） 第-部分1-5 ACBAC6-7CB8-10BAA11-13BAB14-17BBCB18-20BCB 第二部分阅读 第一节 2l.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone. It's rich in culture,and every country is distinct in beauty.Plus,the cuisine is not to be missed.(欧洲是每个人最好的旅游选择之一。它有丰富的文化，每个国家都有独特的美。此 外，美食是不容错过的。)”可知，美食，自然风光和丰富的文化是去欧洲旅游的原因。D项“便 利的交通”文章没有提及。故选D。 22.C细节理解题。根据Copenhagen中的介绍“It's full of Michelin一starred restaurants,has plenty of museums and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week,which is the largest fashion event in Northern Europe.(这里到处都是米其林星级餐厅，有很多博物馆，还举办了哥本哈 根时装周，这是北欧最大的时尚活动。)”可知，如果你是时尚达人，你会选择去哥本哈根。故 选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据Vienna中的介绍“It's also considered one of the cities in the world which is suitable for living and where the quality of life is high.(它也被认为是世界上最适合 居住的城市之一，生活质量很高)”可知，维也纳赢得了宜居的美誉。故选A。 B 24.A推理判断题。根据第二段“He took part in the second highest imperial(科学) examinations in Beijing six times,but failed to become a jinshi.After that,he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science.(他去北京参 加了六次科举考试，但没有成为进士。在那之后，他决定放弃考试，转而学习自然科学的实用 知识)”可知，宋应星调整了生活的方向。故选A。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“Although it was a job like teaching,it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing's life,because many of his works were written here..(虽然这是一份 像教书一样的工作，但这是宋应星一生中非常重要的一个阶段，因为他的许多作品都是在这 里完成的)”可知，宋老师的教学生活有着重大意义的。故选B。 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu,an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects.As Joseph Needham has observed,the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias,making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology,and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology,the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China's achievements in technology.(他是《天工开悟》的作者，这是一部涵盖各种技术主 题的百科全书。正如李约瑟所观察到的，这部百科全书中大量的精确绘制的插图使以前的中 国百科全书所提供的数量相形见绌，这使它成为中国文学史上有价值的书面作品。《天工开 物》记载了明中期以前的科技的各个方面。这本书构成了一个完整的科学技术体系，系统地 总结了中国古代的技术、中国在农业方面积累的经验和中国的技术成就。)”可知，《天工开物》 比其他的书籍更全面地记录了明中期以前科技的各个方面，构成了一个完整的科学技术体 系，因此以前的百科全书和它比较起来提供的信息量是较小的，则划线的单词意为“使某物 看起来小一些”。故选A。 27.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“At the same time,Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work.(同时，《天工开物》打破了中国 传统，很少参考前人的著作)”可知，《天工开物》的特色之一它提供了丰富的第一手经验。故 选A。 C 28.A词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“every time its beak(喙)hits wood(它的喙每次敲击木 头)”以及“When you see these birds with hard beaks,flexible tongues and strong neck muscles in action,hitting their head against a tree quite violently,then as humans we start wondering how these birds avoid getting headaches or brain damage(当你看到这些鸟有坚硬 的喙，灵活的舌头和强壮的颈部肌肉，用它们的头猛烈地撞到树上时，作为人类，我们开始想 知道这些鸟是如何避免头痛或脑损伤的)”可知，人类感到困惑，啄木鸟敲击树干时为什么不 会头痛或脑损伤，由此可知这是一个看似会造成伤害的行为，故catastrophic意为“灾难性的” 和A项意思相近。故选A项。 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The videos revealed some remarkable details.For example, ‘they close their eyes at the moment they impact the wood'(视频显示了一些惊人的细节。 例如，‘它们在撞到木头的那一刻闭上了眼睛。’)”可知，视频显示啄木鸟啄树干时闭上眼睛。 故选C项。 3O.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet the woodpecker brain is unharmed,even after thousands of impacts in a single day.That is possible because a woodpecker's brain is protected-not by cushioning,but by its tiny size and weight,Van Wassenbergh says. 啄木鸟的大脑没有受到伤害，即使在一天内受到数千次撞击。这是可能的，因为啄木鸟的大