甘肃省2025年新高考英语原创卷(二)-2025年甘肃省新高考英语模拟十二卷

W:We just started to know each other through Facebook. M:Do you think it's a danger to talk with people you don't know? W:Well,it depends.At first,we just discussed our hobbies and language study.Then we found we both enjoy travel and sports.But we have different tastes in music and movies. M:But I still couldn't talk with a person I don't know. (Text 9) W:I think the relationship with a sister would be very important because you would probably be very close and tell her stuff you wouldn't tell other people. M:Yes,that's very true.Even if I argue with my brother,we're still very close.But don't you think grandparents have a big influence on your life,too? W:I suppose so,but it depends on how often you see them.I didn't see mine very often but I did learn a lot from them and they were very patient with me. M:So were mine.What's your view on the relationship between father and son? W:I'm not sure,but I imagine perhaps they would share hobbies together,like,er,well, learning to drive or playing football together. M:I suppose so.My father is much older than most fathers but I suppose it depends on your personality too,and if you have things in common. W:I see what you mean.If you get an inspirational teacher,he has a huge effect on your life, too.I know somebody who became an actor because of the encouragement a teacher gave him. (Text 10) I've read a couple of Graham's books and seen him on TV.I always say to my wife,"Oh look,I used to teach him!"I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I had heard stories about his bad behaviour.Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage!But when he got interested,he changed.The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored,but as soon as I set up my experience to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion,he gave me his full attention.He loved science!He was very bright and he had done very well in science subjects.However,I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham. I think it's important to understand that there's no such thing as a good or a bad student.Look at Graham!Everyone is good at something and it's important to find out what that is for each student.We teachers should have more time to make friends with all our students and really understand them. 甘肃省2025年新高考英语原创卷（二） 第一部分听力 1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABACC 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.C在森林探险时，人们应该穿亮色的衣服，因为在搜救行动中亮色更容易被发现。这样可以 提高被找到的概率，确保安全。因此，选项C“因为在救援时更容易找到”是正确的答案。 22.C在文章第二段中提到，在进入森林之前，告诉家人或朋友你的路线、目的地和停留时间是 很重要的。这意味着你需要告知他们你的冒险计划，所以正确答案是C。 23.D在文章中提到，如果你发现自已迷路了，应该保持冷静，并尝试使用地图应用程序、网站和 显著的地标来确定自己的位置。因此，如果你无法找到路，你应该使用地图应用程序来定位 自己，即选项D。选项A虽然提到了告诉朋友和家人，但这并不是你首先应该做的事情；选项 B“Wander around to find a way'”会使情况变得更糟，因此不可取；选项C“Mark your destination on the way”虽然是个好习惯，但在此情况下并不能解决迷路的问题。 B 24.D根据文章中的句子“‘Authentic',among the most-looked-up words in the dictionary's 500,000 entries,was selected as the 2023 word of the year by the Merriam-Webster dictionary'”,可以得知“authentic”被选为年度词汇是因为它是被查阅次数最多的词汇之一。 因此，答案为D。 25.B在文章第三段中提到，“Authentic”这个词很难定义并且容易引起争议，这是许多人查阅 这个词的原因。因此，许多人会查阅“authentic”这个词是因为它有着复杂的含义。所以答案 是B。 26.D作者提到Elon Musk和BeReal是为了表明在当今时代，人们追求真实、真诚，而这两个例 子正是人们追求真实、真诚的体现。因此，作者提到Elon Musk和BeReal的目的是指出人们 想要什么，即真实和真诚。因此，答案是D。 27.B文章主要讲述了Merriam-Webster字典将“authentic”选为2023年度词汇，并解释了为什 么这个词会被选为年度词汇，以及这个词在现代社会中的含义和重要性。因此，文章的主要 内容是关于2023年度词汇的含义象征，选项B是正确答案。 C 28.D在文章第二段中提到，凯瑟琳·约翰逊的学业成绩证明了她父亲的决定是正确的：凯瑟琳 跳级学习，14岁时从高中毕业，18岁时从大学毕业。这表明她的学业成绩是非常出色的。 29.B她们可以精确计算。在文章第三段中提到，在如今我们所知的电子计算机出现之前，这些 女性的职位被称为“计算机”。因为她们负责测量和计算风洞试验的结果，这需要精确的计算 能力，所以被称为“计算机”。 30.B细节题。根据第四段“She personally recheck the calculations”可知她复核了计算机的计 算结果，故选B。 31.B凯瑟琳在NASA的工作得到了高度认可。文章最后一段提到，凯瑟琳·约翰逊的一生充 满了荣誉，从荣誉博士学位到美国最高平民奖一总统自由勋章，这都表明她在NASA的工 作得到了高度认可。其他选项在文章中并没有明确的支持或暗示。 D 32.D根据文中第二段的内容，“His research highlighted that playful experiences,particularly in the early years,drive the development of these neural (pathways,which serve for emotions,cognition,and even the capacity for social interaction.”(他的a研究强调，特别是在 早期阶段，玩耍的经历会推动这些神经通路的发育，这些神经通路负责情感、认知甚至社交互 动的能力。)这表明潘克塞普博士的研究表明玩耍有助于儿童发展他们的认知和情感能力。 因此，选项D是正确的。 33.A文中第三段提到玩耍对儿童的身体健康和协调性有重要作用，而第二段则强调了玩耍对 情感和认知发展的作用。因此，我们可以推断出玩耍对儿童在身心两方面都有促进作用。选 项A正确概括了这一点。 34.A全文主要讲述了玩耍对儿童成长的多方面益处，包括认知、情感、身体、社交和想象力等 方面的发展。因此，最合适的标题应该是能够概括这些内容的，选项A“The Power of Play” (玩耍的力量)最能概括全文主旨。 35.C最后一段提到像拼图和棋盘游戏这样的休闲活动提供了一个体验学习乐趣的机会，并有 助于培养对知识的真正热爱，让孩子们在不知不觉中在学术上茁壮成长。这表明休闲活动可 以以无压力的方式帮助孩子们学习。因此，选项C正确概括了最后一段的主要内容。 第二节 36.E根据后文可知这篇文章主要介绍能激励他人的领导人所拥有的特质。故选E。 37.A此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容可知empowerment是本段关键词。故选A。 38.G此处为段内句，本段主要关键词为communication,本句意为没有什么比沟通更能激励员 工了，符合上下文。故选G。 39.F此处为段内句，由小标题Recognition and Reward可知，本段主要内容为领导会认可并奖 励团队成员的努力和贡献。故选F。 40.C此处为段首句，由小标题Long-Term Focus可知，本段意为激励措施要以长期为目标。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 4l.B考查名词。由下文The last thing Branson told them was“Mom,Dad,please don't die,”可知Branson是他们的儿子。故选B。 42.D考查名词。由上下文可知，一场危险的龙卷风即将来袭，因此Baker一家正在驾车寻找一 处安全的避风港。故选D。 43.A考查名词。由下文“As they raced towards safety,the tornado(龙卷风)threw their pickup truck into a pile of trees'”,及“‘One of the most horrific scenes I've ever seen in my life,’he told KTVT/CNN.”可知，他们没有预料到等着他们的是如此可怕的事。故选A。 44.C考查动词。由下文“Branson managed to find help,leading rescuers to his trapped parents, Wayne and Lindy”.可知这家人被困在汽车的残骸中。故选C。 45.D考查动词。由上文“On the phone with Wayne's brother,Johnny,they never anticipated the horror that awaited them.""Johnny,the horrified witness on the other end of the line, recalled the chilling moments'”可知Johnny当时正在与这家人通电话，因此他只能听到车祸 发生的过程。故选D。 46.A考查形容词。由上文“the tornado(龙卷风)threw their pickup truck into a pile of trees, trapping the family within its wreckage(残骸)”可知这家人在路上被龙卷风掀翻了车，因此电 话断线了，故选A。 47.B考查副词。由下文“Branson was unharmed and was able to run”可知，很幸运的是 Branson没有受伤，逃了出来。故选B。 48.C考查名词。由下文“Branson find help,leading rescuers to his trapped parents,Wayne and Lindy.”可知Brason找到了救援。故选C。 49.D考查动词短语。由上下文可知，龙卷风来袭，小男孩在路上奔跑，只能借着闪电的光线来 找到路。light up表示照亮；cut up表示切碎；pick up表示捡起，开车来接等意思。故选D。 50.A考查形容词。由上文“He ran as fast as he could,as hard as he could.He probably made a mile in 10 minutes”可知，这样的速度对小男孩来说并不容易。故选A。 5l.D考查动词。由后文可知“leading rescuers to his trapped parents,Wayne and Lindy.” Branson成功地找到了救援。故选D。 52.B考查动词。由后文“transported to the safety of OU Medical Center.”可知这对父母成功 获救。故选B。 53.A考查名词。由上文“A9-year-old boy in Oklahoma is being hailed as a hero for his courageous actions that saved his parents’lives..”可知小男孩在危难面前表现出极大的勇气。 故选A。 54.C考查介词短语。由下文“to aid them during this challenging time'”可知邻居们帮助这家人 渡过难关，表示支持。故选C。 55.D考查动词。联系上下文可知一个朋友发起了一项活动，来为这家人募资。故选D。 2 第二节 56.and此处and连接两个并列句，故填and。 57.guide此处考查谓语动词，用一般现在时。 58.which此处考查定语从句，在从句中作主语。 59.to teach此处考查aim后的宾语，用不定式。 60.healthy此处考查healthy作定语，故用形容词形式。 6l.has been running此处考查谓语动词，根据上下文要选现在完成进行时。 62.successfully此处考查副词作状语。 63.best此处考查the后用形容词最高级的形式。 64.a此处考查冠词，不确指故选不定冠词。 65.to此处考查固定搭配due to。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear fellow students, As we move forward in this fast-paced world,it's essential to remember the importance of sustainability and environmental protection.Embracing a green lifestyle is not just a trend;it's a responsible choice that we make for our planet.By reducing waste,conserving energy,and choosing sustainable products,we can make a significant impact.Every small step we take towards a greener lifestyle contributes to a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and our planet.Let's come together and make a difference,one green choice at a time. 第二节 The summer went by,and autumn was closing in,when one morning Charlie wasn't waiting at his usual stop.When he wasn't there the next day and the day after that,we started wondering if he was sick or hopefully on holiday somewhere.When we came nearer to the Senior Citizens Center,one of the passengers asked the driver to wait.We all held our breaths when she went to the door.Yes,the staff said,they knew who we were talking about.The elderly gentleman was fine,but he hadn't been coming to the centre that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were the rest of the way to work. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop,stooping a bit more,a little bit more grey,and without a tie.He seemed to have shrunk again.Inside the bus was a silence akin to that in a church.Even though no one had talked about it,all those of us,who he had made such an impression on that summer,sat with our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 附：听力原文 (Text 1) M:Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon? W:Oh,I'd love to,but I have to finish my math homework first,and then I need to clean my room.My parents are pretty mad at me for the mess. (Text 2) W:There are few things as beautiful as a Chinese water town,even on a day like this. M:Don't worry.The shower will soon be clear and then we can explore the town in the sunshine. W:I think the locals have got wind that there's a foreigner in town. (Text 3) W:Hey,you come to the restaurant again.Weren't you here yesterday? M:Yes.I came here last week and I ate its speciality yesterday.I always go to my favorite restaurant three or four times a month. (Text 4) M:I played badly in the match.I'm pretty disappointed. W:You've tried your best,dear.And if you want,you can practice with your father when he's back from work this weekend. (Text 5) M:Hazel,you're four hours late.What happened?We've been worried. W:Sorry,Dad.The battery in my car died so I couldn't charge my phone.I eventually found a taxi to drive me back home.I'm so sorry. M:It's OK.We'll get your car fixed tomorrow. (Text 6) W:The weather is beautiful today,Mr.Robinson.Would you mind if I teach my art class outside in the school garden? M:A few teachers have been asking the same question.Miss Taylor is teaching her class there today,and Mr.Jones is teaching there the day after tomorrow on Thursday. W:What about tomorrow?The weather should still be nice. M:Yes,you can do it then.The children will enjoy it. W:That's great!Thank you! (Text 7) W:This would make a great gift.It's a book containing world maps with information about culture and history. M:That's interesting.But I wanted to buy a Christmas gift that both my grandparents could use. They love activities about guessing words. Do you have these? W：Sure. Here'sa book of riddles. A gym will help improve your body's health and this book of riddles will help improve critical thinking skills. M：My teachers have told me that learning languages and writing poetry also help us expand our mental ability. W ：Yes， practicing new languages improves communication and mental strength. And for older people， solving word problems and riddles improves their thinking ability and memory. You might have seen these problems in newspapers or online articles. M：Oh， yes!I've seen these in newsprint. That's where I first saw these problems. (Text 8) W：Hey， Carl. Did you see the news special on TV yesterday? M：I sure did. Do you think that we'll really run out of oil in twenty years? W ：Not quite. But obviously oil companies are not finding new oil quickly enough. And that could cause the oil price increase. M：That would lead to an enormous problem! Especially because oil provides 90% of the world's transportation fuel. W ：Who a! The world had better find a solution soon. M：I agree. Hey， maybe we can invent a new fuel. Let's drive to the library and do some research for ideas. W：OK， but don't you think we should walk? (Text 9) M：Hi， Carol. Are you ready to start our project about keeping pets? W ：Yes， John. What kind of pets should we focus on? M：To m and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer? W：Well， Id on't know much about either of them. What about fish? M：That'sa good idea. I'll ask Tom to help. You conduct the survey. W ：Sure. What else should we discuss， John? M：I think we should make some cards， so we d on't forget what we are saying during the presentation. W：Sounds great!But I hate speaking in public. So I prefer not to do the introduction. M：Id on't mind at all. I'll do that. W：I'm sure Mary can handle the summarizing. (Text 10) M：J. R..Tolkien was best known as the author of The Lord of the Rings. He was born on 3 January,1892,in South Africa.He was the son of a bank manager from England.His parents came to South Africa after his father received a promotion at his bank.J.R.R.Tolkien wrote his novel The Hobbit during his time at Pembroke College in Oxford,and also The Lord of the Rings.He taught in Merton College in 1945,where he was a professor of English Literature and Language until he retired in 1959. Tolkien never expected his novel to become popular,but he was asked by his friend to publish a book he had written for his own children called The Hobbit in 1937.However,the book attracted adult readers as well,and even the publisher asked him to write a follow-up. Even though he had no interest in the topic,this made Tolkien begin what would become his most famous work:The Lord of the Rings in 1949,almost 12 years after he had begun the novel. 甘肃省2025年新高考英语原创卷（三） 第一部分听力 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 AACBB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21-23BDB 2l.B文中提到“paddleboarding allows individuals to glide effortlessly over the water,feeling a deep connection with nature”,即桨板运动在水上很优雅(graceful on water),能让人与自然建 立紧密联系(nature bond)。A项中“fast sport”和“high-skill needed”与原文不符；C项中 “Pools only'”错误，文中未提及只能在泳池；D项“solo activity'”文中未提及。 22.D文中提到“These fun sports,though vastly different in nature,share a common thread: they encourage people to step out of their comfort zones and embrace new challenges." 翔伞和桨板运动都鼓励参与者拥抱新挑战(encourage participants to embrace new challenges?)。A项中“high-impact sports'”错误，桨板运动是低冲击运动；B项“popular among children'”文中未提及；C项中滑翔伞和桨板不一定都需要专门设备，且文中未明确提及两者 都需专业设备。 23.B文章主要介绍了滑翔伞和桨板运动等有趣的运动，可能会在旅游杂志(travel magazine)上 出现，因为旅游杂志可能会介绍一些刺激的户外运动体验。A项科学杂志通常是关于科学研 究的；C项健身杂志主要关注健身方面；D项当地报纸一般报道当地新闻事件等，不太可能出 现这类运动的介绍。甘肃省2025年新高考英语原创卷（二） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do first in the afternoon? A.Go skating. B.Clean her room. C.Get her schoolwork done. 2.What is the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 3.How many times has the man been to the restaurant until now? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 1 4.How does the boy feel now? 圜 A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Concerned. 5.Why did the woman get home late? 1铷 A.Her car battery ran down. B.Her car tire needed repairing. C.She took her phone to a repair shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To ask for permission.B.To ask him to teach. C.To express thanks. 7.When will the woman give a lesson outside? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 阁 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Novelist and reader. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesperson and customer. 9.What's the main benefit of the book the woman mentioned? A.Improving thinking ability. B.Providing treatment for illness. C.Teaching exercise suitable in the gym. 10.Where did the man first see the problems? A.In newspapers. B.In school lessons. C.In world history reports. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What was the news mainly about? A.A new fuel. B.Transportation. C.Oil shortage. 12.How do the speakers feel about the news? A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Disappointed. 13.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Reading some books. B.Doing some research. C.Walking to the library. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What will the project focus on? A.A fish. B.A cat. C.A dog. 15.What will John do? A.Conduct the survey. B.Introduce the project. C.Schedule the presentation. 16.Who can take charge of the summarizing? A.Mary. B.Carol. C.Tom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long did Tolkien teach in Merton College? A.10 years. B.14 years. C.22 years. 18.What do we know about the Hobbit? A.It turned out to be quite popular. B.It took Tolkien about ten years. C.It was written for adults. 19.What did the publisher ask Tolkien to do? A.Write for adults. B.Write on another topic. C.Write a continuation of The Hobbit. 20.What did Tolkien do in 1937? A.He moved to South Africa. B.He retired from Merton college. C.He started writing The Lord of the Rings. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the berry and mushroom seasons begin,more people are setting foot into the vast Finnish forests.The Finnish Red Cross offers the following tips to prevent getting lost and ensure safety. Pack essentials For those planning forest adventures,the following things are strongly recommended. Firstly,wear warm clothes that are suitable for the night temperatures.It would be better if your clothes are brightly colored because bright colors can be easily spotted during search operations.Pack a lightweight space blanket to keep warm and keep out the rain.A power backup for electronic devices is also essential.Make sure to download a 112 App on your phone, which can show the exact location during emergencies.Don't forget to install a map App and get familiar with its functions before setting out.Besides,traditional tools like a paper map, compass,a box of matches,a knife,and enough food in the forest are also recommended. Make preparations Before getting into the forest,it's vital to inform your family or friends of your intended route,destination,and the duration of your stay.It's also important to study your route carefully before you set out.Take your risks when you enjoy online games,but in the forest and with nature everything should be predictable. Stay calm If you find you're lost,please stay calm.Wandering aimlessly could make the situation worse.Instead,you should attempt to locate yourself using map applications,sites and notable landmarks.Then seek help via the 112 App. 21.Why should people wear brightly colored clothes when exploring the forest? A.Because it might be cold at night. B.Because there's no fire in the forest. C.Because it's easier to find during rescue. D.Because you have to stay for a long time. 22.What should you inform your family and friends before your adventure? A.Your online games. B.Your exact location. C.Your adventure plan. D.Your emergency number. 23.What should you do if you couldn't find your way? A.Tell your friend and family. B.Wander around to find a way. C.Mark your destination on the way. D.Locate yourself with a map app. B "Authentic",among the most-looked-up words in the dictionary's 500,000 entries,was selected as the 2023 word of the year by the Merriam-Webster dictionary,the company said in a press release Monday.It is a term for something we're thinking about,writing about,hoping for,and judging more than ever. As a word frequently looked up most years,authentic saw an explosive increase in 2023, driven by stories and conversations about Al,celebrity culture,identity,and social media. Authentic has a number of meanings including "not false or imitation,"a synonym of real and actual;and also "true to one's own personality,spirit,or character.Although clearly a desirable quality,authentic is hard to define and subject to debate-two reasons it sends many people to the dictionary. Authentic is often connected to identity,whether national or personal:words frequently modified()by authentic include cuisine and dish,but also self and voice. And with the rise of artificial intelligence and its impact on deep fake videos,actors' contracts,academic honesty,and a vast number of other topics,the distinction between "real" and "fake"has become increasingly confusing. Authentic is what brands,social media influencers,and celebrities intend to be.Elon Musk made headlines when he said that people should be more "authentic"on social media.Apps and platforms like BeReal make recording "authentic"experiences their main purpose.In this age where artificial intelligence seems to advance daily,we're in a moment of trying to go back,to connect with some earlier,simpler version of ourselves. No matter how much artifice and calculation goes into the production of these videos, wherever people are supposedly being "authentic"on the internet,the money will follow. Ironically,with "authentic content creators"now recognized as the gold standard for building trust,"authenticity"has become a performance. 24.Why was "authentic"selected as the word of the year? A.It was selected by Al. B.It has unique meanings. C.It was newly released by the dictionary. D.It was one of the most frequently looked-up word. 25.Why would many people look up the word "authentic"? A.It's often used by celebrities. B.It has complicated meanings. C.It was seldom used before 2023. D.It has developed new meanings. 26.What's the author's purpose in mentioning Elon Musk and BeReal? A.To show their popularity. B.To advertise their brands. C.To draw readers'attention. D.To indicate what people want. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The battle between Al and authenticity. B.The indication of the word of the year 2023. C.The new trend in selecting word of the year. D.The different meaning of the word "authentic". C Born in 1918 in the little town of White Sulphur Springs,West Virginia,Katherine Johnson was simply fascinated by numbers.By the time she was 10 years old,she was a high school freshman-a truly amazing achievement in an era when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade for those who could enjoy that luxury. Her father,Joshua,was determined that his bright little girl would have a chance to meet her potential.He drove his family 120 miles to Institute,West Virginia,where she could continue her education through high school.Johnson's academic performance proved her father's decision was the right one:Katherine skipped through grades to graduate from high school at 14,from college at 18. In 1953,after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom,she began working for NASA's predecessor(),the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,or NACA.The NACA had taken the unusual step of hiring women for the tiring and precise work of measuring and calculating the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935.In a time before the electronic computers we know today,these women had the job title of "computer". As a computer,Katherine calculated the trajectory (for Alan Shepard,the first American in space.Even after NASA began using electronic computers,John Glenn requested that she personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight aboard Friendship 7-the mission on which he became the first American to orbit the Earth.Her calculations proved as critical to the success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the start of the Space Shuttle program,as they did to those first steps on the country's journey into space. From honorary doctorates to Presidential Medal of Freedom,the nation's highest civilian award,Katherine Johnson has led a life positively littered with honors.Not bad,for a little girl from West Virginia,who coincidentally (or maybe not)was born on August 26:Women's Equality Day. 28.What do we know about Katherine's early life? A.She was an average student. B.Her family disapproves of her education. C.Education was a must for girls at that time. D.Her academic performance was outstanding. 29.Why was the women called“computer'”? A.They were skillful mechanics. B.They could calculate precisely. C.They were trained by computers. D.They replaced electronic computers. 30.What was Katherine's contribution to NASA? A.Her work laid foundation to NASA. B.She personally checked the work of computers. C.Her calculations made the space program possible. D.She proved the success of the Apollo Moon landing program. 31.What can we infer from the text? A.Katherine was more reliable than computers. B.Katherine's work in NASA was highly recognized. C.It's common to have women in the workforce in the 1930s. D.Katherine advocated the equality between women and men. D Play is so much more than just a way to pass the time.Behind every game,lies a powerful force shaping a child's development.But why,exactly,is play so vital for kids?Dive in,and you'll discover the science behind it. When children engage in play,they do more than just have fun.They're actively constructing their brains.Dr.Jaak Panksepp,a pioneer in developmental neuroscience,provided powerful evidence for this claim.His research highlighted that playful experiences,particularly in the early years,drive the development of these neural (pathways,which serve for emotions,cognition,and even the capacity for social interaction. Beyond cognitive and emotional development,leisure activities are vital in strengthening a child's physical health and coordination,whether it's running in the park,jumping rope,or even playing Beyblades. Playing also deeply influences the emotional and social aspects of a child's life.As children engage themselves in games or imaginative play,they learn invaluable lessons on empathy, understanding different perspectives,and developing emotional intelligence. Furthermore,play ignites the flames of imagination and creativity.During these leisure moments,kids dream up scenarios,craft stories,and invent new worlds.They become architects of their narratives,finding novel solutions to challenges and dreaming beyond reality. Through leisure activities,children don't just play;they sculpt the canvas of their imagination. In the dynamic ecosystem of a child's growth,leisure activities such as puzzles and board games offer a chance to experience the joy of learning and help develop a genuine love for knowledge,allowing kids to thrive academically without even realizing they're on an educational journey. 32.What does the research by Dr.Jaak Panksepp suggest about play? A.It forces children to develop rapidly. B.It enriches children's playful experience. C.It allows children to discover their brain construction. D.It helps children develop their cognitive and emotional abilities. 33.What can we infer from the text? A.Play helps children develop both mentally and physically. B.What matters most is to learn by playing games. C.How you play as a kid determines who you are as an adult. D.Kids can play better if they understand the science behind games. 34.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Power of Play B.The Construction of Brain C.Building up Imagination D.Playing to be Successful 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Educational journey can be fun. B.Learning and playing are both important. C.Leisure activity can help kids learn in a stress-free way. D.Growing up in nature is important. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Motivation involves inspiring and encouraging individuals or a team to willingly and enthusiastically pursue a common goal or objective.Successful leaders aim to motivate their team members by fostering a positive and empowering work environment.36. 37 Empowerment is the main characteristic of motivated leaders.Leaders who are motivated will empower their employees by providing them with responsibility and autonomy.You need to give your employees a sense of freedom,as they need to know that they can handle things on their own.Trust in the abilities of your employees and give them ownership of the tasks,this will motivate them to be better. Communication Communication is a vital part of our daily lives.38.Needless to say,effective communication is a must if you want your workforce to be motivated.and that too for a long period of time.Leaders communicate the purpose and significance of tasks and projects,making team members understand why their contributions matter. Recognition and Reward There cannot be any kind of motivation without proper recognition and reward.May it be any kind of workforce,they need a reason to perform better.39.This can include both intrinsic rewards(like praise and acknowledgment)and extrinsic rewards (such as bonuses or promotions). Long-Term Focus 40.Short-term performance boosts are not sustainable after all.Motivation is typically focused on the long-term development and growth of team members.Good Leaders invest in their team's skills,capabilities,and personal development. A.Empowerment B.Encouragement C.Motivation needs to be there for a long time D.Our parents motivate us,our friends do,and everyone does it E.Here are some of the characteristics that motivated leaders share F.Leaders recognize and reward team members for their efforts and contribution G.There is no better tool than communication if you want to motivate your employees 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 9-year-old boy in Oklahoma is being hailed as a hero for his courageous actions that saved his parents'lives. Wayne and Lindy Baker,accompanied by their 41 Branson,were navigating the dangerous stormy weather,seeking 42 from the approaching tornadoes that were threatening their community. On the phone with Wayne's brother,Johnny,they never anticipated the 43 that awaited them.As they raced towards safety,the tornado()threw their pickup truck into a pile of trees,44 the family within its wreckage(). Johnny,the horrified witness on the other end of the line,recalled the chilling moments as he 45 the tornado's roar swallow up their conversation before the line abruptly went 46 "One of the most horrific scenes I've ever seen in my life,"he told KTVT/CNN. 47,Branson was unharmed and was able to run to get 48. "The only way he found his way back is lightning strikes,Johnny said."Every time there was a lightning strike,it would 49 the road.He ran as fast as he could,as hard as he could.He probably made a mile in 10 minutes.And that's pretty 50 for a little kid. Branson 51 to find help,leading rescuers to his trapped parents,Wayne and Lindy. Despite suffering from severe injuries including broken necks,backs,hands,and ribs,the couple was 52 and transported to the safety of OU Medical Center. "The last thing Branson told them was 'Mom,Dad,please don't die.I will be back,'" shared Branson's uncle,reflecting the young boy's profound love and 53 in the face of disaster. As the Baker family starts their road to recovery,their community gathers around them 54. Recognizing the financial strain imposed by their injuries and inability to work,a GoFundMe campaign has been 55 by a friend to aid them during this challenging time. 41.A.friend B.son C.uncle D.neighbor 42.A.entertainment B.treasure C.opportunity D.shelter 43.A.horror B.wonder C.insight D.hope 44.A.making B.helping C.trapping D.finding 45.A.saw B.found C.knew D.heard 46.A.silent B.viral C.crazy D.bad 47.A.Obviously B.Fortunately C.Possibly D.Suddenly 48.A.money B.food C.help D.water 49.A.cut up B.pick up C.take up D.light up 50.A.impressive B.impossible C.impatient D.important 51.A.attempted B.struggled C.wanted D.managed 52.A.removed B.rescued C.refused D.restricted 53.A.courage B.passion C.service D.power 54.A.in debt B.in doubt C.in support D.in detail 55.A.reported B.lost C.advertised D.launched 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom filled with eager students,the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing.Meanwhile,on the sports field,students are jogging,56 in the training center,they are learning rock climbing.In the cafeteria,teachers 57 (guide)students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at the Peking University,but a groundbreaking course titled "Physical Fitness Enhancement;Exercise and Diet,"58 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate "weight loss miracle class." Unlike traditional physical education classes,the course aims 59 (teach)students how to achieve weight loss goals in a scientific and 60 (health)manner,the Beijing Youth Daily reported on Wednesday. The weight loss class at Peking University 61 (run)for two years,and it has helped one-third of the students 62 (success)lose over 5 percent of their body weight,with the 63 (good)record being a student who lost 33 pounds in one semester. One of the students who enrolled in this class is Lou Yuqian,a 23-year-old undergraduate student.Standing at 175 cm tall and weighing 85 kg,with a BMI of 26,he was determined to find 64 scientific way to shed those extra pounds. Due 65 the high demand for the course,students have to draw lots to secure a spot, and Lou was lucky enough to be selected,according to the Beijing Youth Daily. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，请为校刊写一则倡议书，倡议大家践行绿色生活，参与环保行动。要点包括： 1.描述绿色生活方式； 2.阐释环保重要意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a large crowd of people who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning ride from the suburb,we sat cheerlessly with our collars up to our ears. One of the passengers was a small old man who took the bus to the Senior Citizens Centre every morning.He walked with a sad look on his face when he,with some difficulty,boarded the bus and sat down alone behind the driver.No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled a bit down through the bus before he sat down.The driver nodded guardedly.The rest of us were silent. The next day,the old man boarded the bus energetically,smiled and said in a loud voice: "And a very good morning to you all!"Some of us looked up,amazed,and murmured "Good morning,”in reply. The following weeks we were more alert.Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie.The thin hair had been carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.They were already dangling a little because of the heat.The driver turned around smilingly and asked:"Have you got yourself a girlfriend,Charlie?"We never got to know if his name really was "Charlie",but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed and waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bouquet,gently nudged him and said shyly:"Here. Everyone smiled.The men started to jest about it,talk to each other,and share the newspaper. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The summer went by,and autumn was closing in,when one morning Charlie wasn't waiting at his usual stop. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop,stooping a bit more,a little bit more grey,and without a tie.