精品解析：湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2025育才高级中学高三年级12月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 2. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a highway. B. To a marathon site. C. To a small local road. 3. What color was the man’s little sweater? A. Purple. B. White. C. Blue. 4. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Doing more exercise. B. Taking a physical exam. C. Using a fitness application. 5. What does the woman want to do with the TV? A. Exchange a cheaper one. B. Have it repaired. C. Sell it to Quick Fix Guys. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至第10题。 6. What does the speaker do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a player. C. He is a reporter. 7. What is Max like? A He is young. B. He is experienced. C. He is confident. 8. What is the listener going to do next? A. Watch a sports game. B. Play in a tennis match. C. Attend the prize-giving. 9. Who did the man go to the exhibition with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His neighbors. 10. What will the man do next month? A. Work with the woman. B. Turn in his resignation letter. C. Devote himself to his own business. 听第7段材料, 回答11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying toys. B. Picking gifts. C. Meeting friends. 12. Who is Ethan? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s son. 13. How much did the man pay for the workshop passes? A. $12. B. $70. C. $210. 听第8段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Making a campus survey. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. Why did the man decide to study at Cramwell University? A. It is near where he grew up. B. His parents advised him to go there. C. It offers an excellent course in his subject. 16. What does the man say about his law study? A. It is worth studying hard. B. It makes him feel stressed. C. It’s less challenging than it used to be. 17 What is the man’s advice for students? A. Addressing challenges bravely. B. Communicating with teachers actively. C. Learning to balance study and part-time jobs. 听第9段材料, 回答第18至20题 18. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Curious. 19. What is the woman going to do on the 18th? A. Meet the man. B. Hold a party. C. Attend a meeting. 20. What will the man do next? A. Grab the lunch. B. Send an email. C. Ask for information. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A Language Immersion (沉浸式) China Yantai+ Volunteer Program Duration: From 2 weeks to 4 weeks Cause areas: Animals, health & medicine, and volunteering Good for: Public groups and people aged more than 55 Age requirement: 17+ Detail: The program provides international volunteers with opportunities to study not only the Mandarin (普通话) language and Chinese culture, but also its history and modern society through daily cultural immersion activities and the organized events in the local communities in the typical traditional Chinese city mixed with modern life. The unique program is designed to immerse volunteer candidates in learning Mandarin through classroom instruction, social and cultural activities (including visits and events), and language exchange with native speakers. Optional courses are also offered. The immersion programs include all aspects of the language: listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, phonetics, and vocabulary. The immersion project will be closely connected with local charity events and volunteer service work in the local communities by using the language culture and customs. The program will involve any volunteering work and provide the help for the local schools, the health care centers, the conversation sites, the animal adoption parks, etc. The volunteers could use their own knowledge, expertise to mobilize the local Chinese volunteers to handle the environmental awareness, health care issues, etc. We offer courses at different levels depending on your language skills from absolute beginner to advanced level. The program is closed during the following holidays: The Spring Festival, the National Day of the People’s Republic of China, and the International Labour Day. 1. How long do the volunteers need to stay in this project at least? A. 28 days. B. 21 days. C. 14 days. D. 7 days. 2. What do we know about the language program’s approach to learning? A. It organizes volunteer work in neighboring countries. B. It offers optional courses in addition to cultural activities. C. It provides intensive speaking practice in classroom settings. D. It focuses mainly on grammar and vocabulary memorization. 3. During which holiday will this program still be held? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The International Labour Day. D. The National Day of the People’s Republic of China. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国烟台沉浸式语言学习+志愿者项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Duration: From 2 weeks to 4 weeks(持续时间：2—4周)”可知，志愿者最短需停留2周，即14天。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Detail部分第二段“The unique program is designed to immerse volunteer candidates in learning Mandarin through classroom instruction, social and cultural activities (including visits and events), and language exchange with native speakers. Optional courses are also offered. The immersion programs include all aspects of the language: listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, phonetics, and vocabulary.(这个独特的项目旨在通过课堂教学、社会和文化活动（包括参观和活动）以及与母语人士的语言交流，让志愿者候选人沉浸在学习普通话的过程中。选修课程也提供。沉浸式课程包括语言的各个方面：听、说、读、写、语法、语音和词汇。)”可知，该项目除必修文化活动外还提供选修课。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。最后一部分“The program is closed during the following holidays: The Spring Festival, the National Day of the People’s Republic of China, and the International Labour Day.(该项目在以下假期关闭：春节、中华人民共和国国庆节、国际劳动节。)”列出项目关闭的节假日：春节、国庆节、国际劳动节，选项中只有端午节未被提及，因此项目可在该假期继续举办。故选B项。 B Catherine Raven, a former biology professor with a profound love for nature, has gifted readers a touching memoir titled Fox and I: An Uncommon Friendship. Drawing on her academic background and personal experiences, Raven crafts a narrative that blends scientific insight with heartfelt emotion, making the book a standout in nature writing. The story unfolds in a remote corner of Montana, where Raven lives alone in a small cabin she built herself. Her solitary life takes an unexpected turn when a wild fox begins visiting her every day at 4:15 p.m. What starts as a cautious encounter evolves into a deep bond — Raven even reads The Little Prince to the fox, creating a unique connection that transcends different species. Through this friendship, she reflects on themes of loneliness, companionship, and the inevitable losses that come with loving the natural world. Critics have praised the book warmly. The New York Times calls it “a tender and insightful exploration of our relationship with nature,” highlighting Raven’s ability to blend observation with reflection. The Washington Post recommends it as a “must-read for summer,” noting its ability to remind readers of the beauty in quiet connections. A bestseller and winner of the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award, Fox and I is more than a memoir — it’s a celebration of the magic that happens when we open our hearts to the world around us. Animal encounter books are common, and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes. Fox and I shares core similarities with Chloe Dalton’s Raising Hare and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk: all three explore profound, transformative bonds between humans and wild animals, using these relationships to delve into universal themes of grief, healing, and our place in the natural world. However, Fox and I stands apart in its quiet closeness with the fox and focus on “everyday magic” — unlike the intense, sometimes chaotic, violent journey in H Is for Hawk or the hands-on nurturing in Raising Hare, Raven’s story centers on a gentle, routine-driven connection that unfolds through small, consistent moments, offering a unique reflection on companionship without possession. 4. Why is Raven’s book Fox and I outstanding in nature writing? A. It is written by a biology professor. B. It combines science with emotion. C. It is set in a remote corner of Montana. D. It tells a story between human and nature. 5. What does the underlined word “transcend” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Deal with. B. Apply to. C. Go beyond. D. Arise from. 6. According to paragraph 3, what can readers learn from the book Fox and I? A. The book is well received by both critics and readers. B. A bestseller should reveal the beauty in quiet connections. C. Blending observation and reflection is vital for a biologist. D. An open heart to the surroundings invites unexpected wonder. 7. Which of the following is an example of “everyday magic” in paragraph 4? A. Amy feeds a homeless cat daily and makes friends with it. B Tom saved a badly-hurt bird in a forest and took it to the zoo. C. Mary trains her dog every day and now it can do many tricks. D. David captured a wild animal and successfully made it his pet. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catherine Raven的书《狐狸和我：不寻常的友谊》，该书聚焦作者与野生狐狸的日常互动，探讨了孤独、陪伴与自然的主题，其叙述融合科学与情感，展现了“敞开心扉”带来的奇迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drawing on her academic background and personal experiences, Raven crafts a narrative that blends scientific insight with heartfelt emotion, making the book a standout in nature writing. (凭借她的学术背景和个人经历，Raven创作了一个融合科学洞察力和真挚情感的叙述，使这本书在自然写作中脱颖而出。)”可知，Raven的这本书在自然写作中脱颖而出是因为它结合了科学与情感。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“What starts as a cautious encounter evolves into a deep bond — Raven even reads The Little Prince to the fox (从最初的谨慎相遇逐渐发展为深厚的纽带——Raven甚至为狐狸朗读《小王子》)”可知，Raven与狐狸发展出深厚的纽带，这种纽带跨越了物种界限，超越常规关系，画线词意思与Go beyond“超越”相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fox and I is more than a memoir — it’s a celebration of the magic that happens when we open our hearts to the world around us (《狐狸和我》不仅仅是一本回忆录——它是对当我们向周围的世界敞开心扉时所发生的魔力的庆祝)”可知，读者能从这本书中学到对周围环境敞开心扉会带来意想不到的奇迹。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Fox and I stands apart in its quiet closeness with the fox and focus on “everyday magic” — unlike the intense, sometimes chaotic, violent journey in H Is for Hawk or the hands-on nurturing in Raising Hare, Raven’s story centers on a gentle, routine-driven connection that unfolds through small, consistent moments, offering a unique reflection on companionship without possession. (然而，《狐狸和我》的与众不同之处在于它与狐狸的亲密关系，专注于“日常的魔法”——不像《雄鹰》中激烈的、有时混乱的、暴力的旅程，也不像《养了一只野兔》中亲力亲为的养育，Raven的故事集中在一种温柔的、日常驱动的联系上，这种联系通过微小的、持续的时刻展开，提供了一种独特的、没有占有的陪伴。)”可知，“日常魔法”是指日常重复的温柔互动，而非激烈干预或驯化，因此“Amy每天喂养一只流浪猫并与之成为朋友”描述日常中维系微小但持续的纽带，是“日常魔法”的最佳例子。故选A项。 C In 2022, President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was designed to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). It offered 7,500 dollars in tax breaks for new EVs and 4,000 dollars for used ones, and also invested money in charging facilities. “This is about creating a clean energy future and showing American leadership,” Biden said. However, by July 2025, President Trump changed direction. He canceled those terms regarding incentives (奖励性优惠) for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn’t meet emission standards. “We canceled the ridiculous EV requirements that were limiting American choices,” Trump said, putting consumer freedom ahead of government rules. This sudden policy change caused chaos in the industry. Sales of pure EVs stopped growing, with Tesla seeing a 10% decline in the first half of 2025. On the other hand, hybrid (混合的) electric vehicles (HEVs) saw a 40% jump compared to the previous year in May 2025, led by Toyota’s practical, non-plug-in models. “Our plan meets customers’ needs right now without sacrificing convenience,” explained Jack Hollis, the head of Toyota North America. At the same time, the US lost its edge in global competition as Chinese NEV exports increased, taking advantage of the weaknesses in American infrastructure and policy stability. For consumers, the policy rollback made things more expensive and increased their worries. EVs became more costly without tax breaks, and there were still few charging stations outside cities. “Why waste hours looking for a charger when I can fill up my hybrid in five minutes?” a resident from the Midwest asked, pointing out the ongoing problem of “range anxiety”. Trust also decreased as policies kept changing, making buyers reluctant to buy EVs. The future is still unclear. While some states continue to offer support, the federal government’s withdrawal undermines (削弱) the ability to build a competitive clean transportation industry and the progress in reducing carbon emissions could be cut in half. 8. Which is true about Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in 2022? A. It was intended to create a new kind of clean energy. B. It offered tax breaks to new EVs instead of used ones. C. It ignored the construction of more charging facilities. D. It punished car companies not meeting emission standards. 9. What is Trump’s attitude towards Biden’s IRA? A. Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Reserved. 10. What can be inferred from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Toyota benefited most from the new policy. B. Range anxiety had no effect on buyers’ desire. C. The policy change weakened the global EV market. D. Policy instability harmed US’s edge in EV industry. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. A global competition in the EV industry. B. The impact of American EV policy shift. C. The obstacles of clean energy transition. D. Buyers’ response to the US new EV policy. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了美国政府在2022年(拜登政府)和2025年(特朗普政府)对电动汽车政策发生的根本性转变，以及这种政策反转对电动汽车产业、市场、消费者以及美国在全球竞争中地位所产生的一系列负面影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2022, President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was designed to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs).(2022年，拜登总统的《通胀削减法案》(IRA)旨在加速电动汽车的普及)”和“However, by July 2025, President Trump changed direction. He canceled those terms regarding incentives (奖励性优惠) for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn’t meet emission standards.(然而，到了2025年7月，特朗普总统改变了方向。他取消了对消费者的激励条款和对未达到排放标准的汽车公司的惩罚)”可知，特朗普改变了方向，取消了“对未达到排放标准的汽车公司的惩罚”，由此推知，拜登的原《通胀削减法案》(IRA)包含了对未达排放标准汽车公司的惩罚。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中特朗普所说的“We canceled the ridiculous EV requirements that were limiting American choices(我们取消了那些限制美国人选择的荒谬的电动汽车要求)”可知，特朗普认为拜登的《通胀削减法案》(IRA)是荒谬的，由此可推断出，特朗普对拜登的IRA持否定和不屑态度。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At the same time, the US lost its edge in global competition as Chinese NEV exports increased, taking advantage of the weaknesses in American infrastructure and policy stability.(与此同时，随着中国新能源汽车出口的增加，利用美国基础设施和政策稳定性的弱点，美国在全球竞争中失去了优势)”和第三段中“Trust also decreased as policies kept changing, making buyers reluctant to buy EVs.(随着政策的不断变化，信任度也下降了，使得买家不愿意购买电动汽车)”可推知，政策的不稳定损害了消费者信任和产业竞争力，损害了美国在电动汽车行业的优势。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However, by July 2025, President Trump changed direction. He canceled those terms regarding incentives (奖励性优惠) for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn’t meet emission standards.(然而，到了2025年7月，特朗普总统改变了方向。他取消了对消费者的激励条款和对未达到排放标准的汽车公司的惩罚)”以及下文对这一政策转变对行业、消费者和全球竞争的影响的描述可知，文章主要讲述了美国电动汽车政策转变的影响。故选B项。 D A new study published in the Journal of Applied Ecology revealed when, where and how most songbirds migrate offshore over North American coasts. This data can help wind energy managers cut down on birds dying from hitting wind turbines (涡轮机) while generating sustainable energy. The researchers studied 10 years of weather radar data from 16 sites and found that birds flying over the Atlantic Coast and the Gulf of Mexico gather more closely and move for a shorter time than those flying over land. More birds also migrate in fall than in spring. Shannon Curley, the study’s lead researcher, explained, “Birds migrate over the sea on fewer nights than over land. There’s no place to rest and refuel on the water, so birds may wait for ideal atmospheric conditions, such as favorable winds, before making an offshore crossing.” This short yet critical time window gives wind energy managers a chance to reduce collisions (相撞). Curley said they could pause turbine work on nights when migration is most intense — a practice that is currently more common in Europe than North America. “These peak nights of migration tend to have fairly nice weather and calmer winds, and are therefore not the nights when wind operators have a huge energy harvest,” Curley noted. “So there might be a sweet spot where we can target these big migration nights and give these birds safe passage.” The study also found that songbirds migrating offshore fly at lower altitudes than those migrating over land, potentially putting them at greater risk of wind turbine collisions. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says 140,000 to 327,000 birds die from land turbines each year. But no one knows how many die from offshore turbines, since dead birds’ bodies wash away easily. So using radar technology to identify high-risk areas is key. With one-third of all American bird species rapidly declining, data-driven decisions about turbine siting and operations can point the way to sustainable energy while also saving birds. “Our hope is that this work will help identify high-risk, high-use areas for birds and contribute to positive green energy solutions,” Curley said. 12. What can we learn about the songbirds in paragraph 2? A. They favor flying over open seas. B. They become more active on spring nights. C. They are particular about where to rest. D. They time crossings by weather conditions. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a sweet spot” refer to? A. An ideal balance. B. A moral dilemma. C. An opportunity for profit. D. A place without turbines. 14. Why is it difficult to identify high-risk areas offshore? A. Birds change their travelling routes. B. Wind strength at sea is unpredictable. C. Dead birds’ bodies are hard to trace. D. Radar technology is underdeveloped. 15. What is Curley’s expectation for the research? A. It will help prevent the rapid decline of American bird species. B. It will locate birds’ key areas to improve green energy solutions. C. It will push governments to regulate energy turbine construction. D. It will show green energy and bird protection are hard to combine. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新研究揭示鸣禽海上迁徙规律，助风能管理减少鸟类碰撞，推动绿色能源与鸟类保护共进。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Birds migrate over the sea on fewer nights than over land. There’s no place to rest and refuel on the water, so birds may wait for ideal atmospheric conditions, such as favorable winds, before making an offshore crossing. (鸟类在海上迁徙的夜晚比在陆地上少。在水上没有地方休息和补充能量，所以鸟类可能会等待理想的大气条件，比如有利的风，然后再进行海上迁徙)”可知，鸣禽会根据天气状况来安排迁徙时间。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Curley said they could pause turbine work on nights when migration is most intense — a practice that is currently more common in Europe than North America. “These peak nights of migration tend to have fairly nice weather and calmer winds, and are therefore not the nights when wind operators have a huge energy harvest,” Curley noted. “So there might be a sweet spot where we can target these big migration nights and give these birds safe passage.” (Curley说，他们可以在迁徙最激烈的夜晚暂停涡轮机工作——这种做法目前在欧洲比在北美更常见。Curley指出：“这些迁徙高峰期的夜晚往往天气相当好，风也比较平静，因此不是风力运营商获得巨大能源收获的夜晚。所以可能有一个理想平衡点，我们可以针对这些大规模迁徙的夜晚，让这些鸟儿安全通过。” )”可知，这里说的是在鸟类大规模迁徙的夜晚暂停涡轮机工作，而这样的夜晚又不是风力运营商收获巨大的夜晚，所以存在一个理想的平衡点。因此“a sweet spot”指的是“一个理想的平衡点”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But no one knows how many die from offshore turbines, since dead birds’ bodies wash away easily. (但没有人知道有多少鸟类死于海上涡轮机，因为死鸟的尸体很容易被冲走)”可知，很难确定海上高风险区域是因为死鸟的尸体很难追踪。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our hope is that this work will help identify high-risk, high-use areas for birds and contribute to positive green energy solutions. (我们希望这项工作将有助于确定鸟类的高风险、高使用区域，并为积极的绿色能源解决方案做出贡献)”可知，Curley期望这项研究能够确定鸟类的关键区域，以改善绿色能源解决方案。故选B项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How did you feel on the last day of term? Perhaps you were excited for an upcoming holiday, or grateful because morning lie-ins were now possible. Whatever you felt, you probably weren’t bored. However, as the weeks keep going, boredom may come close to you quietly. ____16____ Then, what benefits can boredom bring? When you feel bored, your brain is simply struggling to find something that matters. If there’s nothing to be found, your mind will begin to “wander” or we can say “daydream”. Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are on your mind. ____17____ You may come up with some wonderful ideas when daydreaming. Sandi Mann, a senior psychology lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, believes that a slower pace of life and learning to love boredom could not only lead to an explosion of people writing and painting masterpieces but also thinking about “creative solutions” to work problems. “Boredom is one of the most creative forces — there are benefits to doing nothing. Relieve yourself. ____18____ Embrace boredom and your mind will occupy itself,” she says. “You could end up painting or writing a masterpiece.” ____19____ Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That’s OK — with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to do. ____20____ There’s a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period. If that happens, you can talk to a trusted adult for help, from whom you may get more advice. A. In addition, don’t confuse boredom with other emotions. B. Allow yourself to be bored and see it as something good. C. It can also contribute to imagination, ideas and creativity. D. Believe it or not, it actually can be good for you to be bored. E. Learning how to accept and respond to boredom is important. F. Gradually, you will embrace boredom and become interested in it. G. Don’t turn on the TV or reach for a device at the first sign of boredom. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊并非只有负面影响，它还能带来诸多好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, as the weeks keep going, boredom may come close to you quietly. (然而，随着时间的推移，无聊可能会悄悄地接近你。)”以及下文“ Then, what benefits can boredom bring?(那么，无聊能带来什么好处呢？)”可知此处说的是无聊也会有好处。所以选项D“不管你信不信，无聊其实对你有好处。”能承接上文并引出下文的无聊的好处，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are on your mind. (科学家们发现，做白日梦可以让你的大脑有空间解决问题，并处理你脑海中的事情。)”可知此处说的是做白日梦的好处。所以选项C“它还可以促进想象力、想法和创造力。”继续阐述做白日梦的积极作用，并且“It”指代上文的“ daydreaming”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文““Embrace boredom and your mind will occupy itself,” she says. “You could end up painting or writing a masterpiece.” (“接受无聊，你的大脑就会自娱自乐。”“你最终可以画出或写出一件杰作。”)”可知这里说的是接受无聊的好处。所以选项B“让自己感到无聊，把它看作是一件好事。”鼓励人们接受无聊，能够引出下文进一步阐述这样做的好处，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That’s OK — with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to do. (许多人觉得无聊是一种不舒服的感觉。没关系——通过练习，你可以学会“坐着”这种感觉，并利用它来找到有趣和有意义的活动。)”可知此处说的是应对无聊。所以选项E“学会如何接受和应对无聊很重要。”引出了后文关于如何接受无聊的内容，起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“There’s a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period.  (我们都会时不时地感到无聊，和长时间对事物不感兴趣是有区别的。)”可知此处说的是不要把无聊和其他混为一谈。所以选项A“此外，不要把无聊和其他情绪混为一谈。”与下文内容相呼应，都是在强调要正确认识无聊这种情绪，不要与其他情绪混淆。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____21____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their____22____ had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____23____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes. What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his____24____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you____25____ everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a____26____ increase when you put them all together. Brailsford and his coaches began by making small____27____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more____28____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____29____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____30____how each athlete responded to a particular workout. But they didn’t stop there.They____31____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)____32____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____33____ of catching a cold. They even painted the ____34____ of the team truck white, which helped them ____35____little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____36____ but could affect the performance of the____37____tuned bikes. As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____38____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____39____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they____40____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games. 21. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered 22. A. score B. track C. performance D. model 23. A. failed B. refused C. expected D. pretended 24. A. promise B. opinion C. dream D. philosophy 25. A. broke down B. took down C. put up D. gave away 26. A. flexible B. temporary C. significant D. random 27. A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts 28. A. attractive B. empty C. soft D. comfortable 29. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover 30. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce 31. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered 32. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon 33. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions 34. A. tyres B. roof C. inside D. seats 35. A. gather B. recognize C. spot D. send 36. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered 37. A. finely B. initially C. slightly D. positively 38. A. took off B. picked up C. built up D. got off 39. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined 40. A. dominated B. witnessed C. celebrated D. attended 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了Brailsford主管。该主管以一点点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在重要的赛事中有了自己的一席之地。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A. lost失去；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. showed展示；D. suffered遭受。通过下文“nearly one hundred years of mediocrity”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. score分数；B. track踪迹；C. performance表现；D. model模型。通过下文“had been so poor”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手的表现很差。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. expected预期；D. pretended假装。通过下文“they were afraid that it would hurt sales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心会影响销售。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小的改进。A. promise诺言；B. opinion观点；C. dream梦想；D. philosophy人生观。通过下文“of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do”可推知，此处指Brailsford的人生观与之前的教练不同。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. broke down分解；B. took down取下；C. put up建造；D. gave away赠送。通过下文“when you put them all together”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并不断改进，再放在一起。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. flexible灵活的；B. temporary暂时的；C. significant显著的；D. random随意的。通过上文“if you broke down everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get”以及下文“increase”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并逐一提升，最后可以得到显著的提高。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们从一些小的调整开始。A. differences差异；B. adjustments调整；C. programs程序；D. efforts努力。通过下文“They redesigned the bike seats”以及“asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts”可推知，此处指Brailsford和他的教练们做了一些小的调整。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A. attractive吸引人的；B. empty空的；C. soft柔软的；D. comfortable舒适的。通过上文“redesigned the bike seats to make them more”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们重新设计了自行车车座，使其更舒适。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. maintain保持；B. raise提升；C. reduce减少；D. discover发现。通过上文“to wear electrically heated over-shorts”以及下文“ideal muscle temperature”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们要求骑手穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. change改变；B. monitor监控；C. manage管理；D. produce生产。通过上文“used biofeedback sensors”以及下文“how each athlete responded to a particular workout”可推知，此处指使用生物反馈传感器监测运动员的反应。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并没有就此止步，他们继续在被忽视的地方找出1%的改善。A. continued继续；B. happened发生；C. learned学习；D. bothered打扰。通过上文“But they didn’t stop there”以及下文“to find 1 percent improvements”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们并没有就此止步，而是继续寻找改善。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. coach教练；B. secretary秘书；C. assistant助理；D. surgeon外科医生。通过下文“teach each rider the best way to wash their hands”以及“catching a cold”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们为车队请了一个医生教骑手洗手，来预防感冒。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. sessions会议；B. chances可能性；C. records记录；D. reactions反应。通过下文“the best way to wash their hands to reduce”以及“catching a cold”可推知，教骑手洗手的最佳方法是为了降低患感冒的可能性。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. tyres轮胎；B. roof顶部；C. inside里面；D. seats座位。通过下文“affect the performance of the ___17___ tuned bikes”可推知，将卡车漆成白色是为了尽可能不影响到调校的自行车的性能，自行车应在卡车里面，所以被漆成白色的应该是卡车的内部。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. gather聚集；B. recognize认出；C. spot发现；D. send邮寄。通过上文“helped them”以及下文“little bits of dust”可推知，此处指把卡车的内部漆成白色有助于发现一些灰尘。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. surrounded被……环绕着的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. removed移除的；D. discovered被发现的。通过上文“little bits of dust that would normally slip”以及下文“but could affect the performance”可推知，此处指灰尘经常不被注意到，但是它会产生影响。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. finely精确地；B. initially最初地；C. slightly轻微地；D. positively肯定地。结合语境，再通过下文“tuned bikes”可推知，此处指车队的自行车经过精确地调校，所以细小的灰尘也会使其受到影响。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. took off脱下；B. picked up拾起；C. built up累积；D. got off下车。通过上文“As these and hundreds of other small improvement”以及下文“the results came faster”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，见效很快。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. achieved达到；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提到；D. imagined想象。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，效果比任何人想象的都要好，结果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Brailsford接管后仅仅5年，他们就在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。A. dominated在……中占主要地位；B. witnessed见证；C. celebrated庆祝；D. attended参加。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have imagined”以及下文“the road and track cycling events in all the important Games”可推知，此处指Brailsford接管车队仅仅五年，他注重细节的做法就让车队在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention, ____41____ (run) from September 20th to 23rd, was opened in Hefei, capital of Anhui province and co-hosted by the Anhui provincial government with several industry associations, indicating China’ s positioning the inland manufacturing hub as a window for global ____42____ (invest) and industrial cooperation. Since its launch in 2018, the WMC ____43____ (grow) into one of China’ s flagship international gatherings for industry. ____44____ (previous) , more than 40, 000 guests from dozens of countries and regions have attended 7 editions, leading to 4, 326 signed projects worth 1. 2 trillion yuan, according to official data. “The WMC has become ____45____ important bridge connecting Chinese manufacturing with the world,” said Chang Yejun, deputy secretary-general of the Anhui provincial government, adding that this year’s convention would “ ____46____ (deep) international exchanges and expand opportunities for cooperation in emerging sectors”. For Anhui, hosting the WMC is also about presenting its switch from a province ____47____ was once known for coal and agriculture into one of China's fastest-rising industrial and innovation clusters. The WMC’ s exhibitions will showcase Chinese manufacturing under the country's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) , from large-scale equipment and green manufacturing to international cooperation projects. An immersive online exhibition will run ____48____ parallel, offering a cloud-based viewing experience. ____49____ (specialize) events will also focus on topics such as digital transformation, intellectual property protection in manufacturing, ____50____ collaboration with German SMEs. 【答案】41. running 42. investment 43. has grown 44. Previously 45. an 46. deepen 47. which##that 48. in 49. Specialized 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过介绍2025世界制造业大会，展现中国制造业的开放性与国际合作平台作用，并重点突出了安徽省借此平台实现经济转型和产业升级的成功形象。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与多个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。句子主干是 “The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention was opened… ” ，中间需要插入一个非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Convention(大会)” 。“Convention” 与 “run” 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词 running。故填running。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与多个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。“global”是形容词，后面需要接名词。所给词“invest(投资)”是动词，应改为名词形式“investment”。“a window for global investment”意为“全球投资的窗口”。故填investment。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2018年启动以来，WMC已发展成为中国行业的旗舰国际聚会之一。句中 “Since its launch in 2018” 做时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语WMC为单数，故填 has grown。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：官方数据显示，此前共举办的七届大会已累计吸引来自70多个国家和地区的逾4万名嘉宾与会，促成了4326个签约项目，总值达1.2万亿元。所给词“previous(以前的)”是形容词，此处需要改为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“此前/以往”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：WMC已成为连接中国制造与世界的重要桥梁。“bridge”是单数可数名词，表泛指时需要用不定冠词。又因“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：今年的会议将“深化国际交流，扩大新兴领域的合作机会”。 前空“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形，构成句子的谓语。所给词“deep”为形容词，需加后缀转化为动词“deepen”，表示“加深，深化”。故填deepen。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对安徽来说，举办WMC还意味着展示它从一个曾经以煤炭和农业闻名的省份转变为中国发展最快的工业和创新集群之一。句中“________ was once known for coal and agriculture”是定语从句，修饰“province” ，关系词在从句中充当主语，指物，用关系代词 which 或 that。故填which / that。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个沉浸式的在线展览将同时运行，提供基于云的观看体验。“in parallel” 是固定搭配，意为“同时进行”。故填in。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专场活动还将集中讨论数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。此处需要将动词“specialize(专攻)”改为形容词，修饰名词 “events(活动)” ，表示“专业的/专门的”。故填specialized。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：专场活动还将集中讨论数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。句中“such as(例如)”后接并列成分“digital transformation”, “intellectual property protection in manufacturing”和“collaboration with German SMEs ”，需用并列连词 and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。OpenAI开发者大会(OpenAI Dev Day)召开后，校国际部将组织一次中外学生交流活动，让同学们分享自己的感触。请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。 1.未来带来巨大挑战(知识、能力方面等)； 2.应对挑战、适应未来的举措(至少列举两个具体措施)； 3.表达对未来的信心和期待。 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2.内容充实，行文连贯。 Good morning! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning! I’m Li Jin from Chenguang High School. After the OpenAI Developer Conference, our school’s International Department organized this student exchange activity to share our thoughts. The future brings huge challenges, especially in knowledge and ability. We need to constantly learn and update our knowledge to keep up with the times. We also need to have the ability to innovate and think critically to deal with various complex problems and challenges. To meet these challenges and adapt to the future, we can take several measures. Firstly, we should keep learning and expanding our knowledge and skills through formal education, self-study, and online courses. Secondly, we should pay attention to cultivating our innovation and critical thinking ability by participating in various innovation and entrepreneurship activities, reading more books and articles, and thinking and discussing with others. Finally, we should maintain an open and positive attitude, be brave in accepting new things and challenges, and constantly adapt to changes. In conclusion, although the future will bring us huge challenges, I believe that as long as we are prepared and take positive actions, we will be able to meet these challenges and create a better future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就OpenAI开发者大会召开一事谈谈自己的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 首先：firstly → first of all 最后：finally → last but not least 总之：in conclusion→ to conclude 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To meet these challenges and adapt to the future, we can take several measures. 拓展句：If we want to meet these challenges and adapt to the future, we can take several measures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We need to constantly learn and update our knowledge to keep up with the times.（运用了动词不定式担当目的状语） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, although the future will bring us huge challenges, I believe that as long as we are prepared and take positive actions, we will be able to meet these challenges and create a better future.（运用了although引导的状语从句、that引导的宾语从句和as song as引导的状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday gift. It was PURPLE. Not just any purple. Shine-in-the-dark purple! Dad loved it. But I found it embarrassing. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he shopped for groceries, when he and Mom went on a date, and—worst of all—when he came to events at my school. “Do you always have to wear that sweater?” I asked as we drove back from my school’s art show. He laughed. “It’s my favorite sweater, Jake!” “But it’s so ... purple!” I said. I was glad when warm spring days arrived and he stopped wearing it. But once the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of hiding. I advised Dad to try other sweaters because the purple sweater looks like it’s from outer space. “That is half the reason I love it!” he said, smiling. One day we visited Uncle Bill’s farm. When picking apples, Dad tore his sleeve (袖子) on a tree. “Well, I guess you can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said. “It’s still a great sweater! I’ll just wear it around the house,” Dad said. And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got bigger and bigger. The sleeve hung by threads (毛线). One night, at dinner, the threads reached his plate of noodles. He turned around the noodles and threads onto his fork and opened his mouth. “Look out, Dad!” I shouted. “You’re about to eat your sweater.” Dad laughed and put his fork down. “It is impossible to save this sweater now,” he said and sighed. After dinner, Dad was about to throw the sweater away. But he just stood there, looking sad. It made me sad too. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为130左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show. “Wait, Dad! May I have the sweater?” I asked. “Why?” Dad asked in surprise. “You’ll see.” I washed, dried, and changed the sweater into a big pile of curly purple thread. I glued some of it onto a paper plate with some old green tennis balls. I tore and cut some color paper into pieces—pink, yellow, and orange—and glue the pieces into a bowl. I shaped a silver fork out of foil, then put everything on a serving tray with a sign: Noodles and Meatballs with Salad. A few days later, Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards. When I was announced to be a first prize-winner, I was surprised. Dad was surprised too. But having seen what I had made out of his sweater, he seemed to understand everything, with tears clouding his eyes. He wrapped me around his arms, saying gently, “Thank you, honey! It’s the perfect ending for my sweater.” Then we took some photos for memory. Later, I mailed one photo to Grandma with a note attached, telling her the legendary life of this purple sweater and how much Dad cherished it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶给作者的爸爸织了一件紫色毛衣，作者的爸爸非常喜欢，干什么都穿着它，而作者不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色，在农场摘苹果的时候，毛衣袖子被扯破了，作者爸爸仍然在家穿着它，但是有一天吃晚饭时丝线伸向了爸爸那盘面条，他把面条和线转到叉子上，毛衣彻底不能穿了，只能扔掉，但是爸爸很伤心，这也让作者伤心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想到了一个好主意——用这件毛衣去参加即将到来的艺术展”可知，第一段可描写作者怎么将这件毛衣做成艺术品来参加艺术展。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，当老师颁奖时，爸爸来到了艺术展览现场”可知，第二段可描写作者爸爸知道毛衣做成的艺术品获奖后的反应。 2. 续写线索：把毛衣变成线——在盘子上粘网球——所有东西放托盘上——获一等奖——爸爸的反应——作者告诉奶奶此事 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：change into/turn into ②宣布：announce/declare ③邮寄：mail/post 情绪类 ①惊讶：be surprised/be shocked ②激动地流泪：with tears clouding his eyes/with tears falling down 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was announced to be a first prize-winner, I was surprised. (由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] But having seen what I had made out of his sweater, he seemed to understand everything, with tears clouding his eyes. (由what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025育才高级中学高三年级12月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 2. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a highway. B. To a marathon site. C To a small local road. 3. What color was the man’s little sweater? A. Purple. B. White. C. Blue. 4. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Doing more exercise. B. Taking a physical exam. C. Using a fitness application. 5. What does the woman want to do with the TV? A. Exchange a cheaper one. B. Have it repaired. C. Sell it to Quick Fix Guys. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至第10题。 6. What does the speaker do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a player. C. He is a reporter. 7. What is Max like? A. He is young. B. He is experienced. C. He is confident. 8. What is the listener going to do next? A. Watch a sports game. B. Play in a tennis match. C. Attend the prize-giving. 9. Who did the man go to the exhibition with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His neighbors. 10. What will the man do next month? A. Work with the woman. B. Turn in his resignation letter. C. Devote himself to his own business. 听第7段材料, 回答11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying toys. B. Picking gifts. C. Meeting friends. 12. Who is Ethan? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s son. 13. How much did the man pay for the workshop passes? A. $12. B. $70. C. $210. 听第8段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Making a campus survey. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. Why did the man decide to study at Cramwell University? A. It is near where he grew up. B. His parents advised him to go there. C. It offers an excellent course in his subject. 16. What does the man say about his law study? A. It is worth studying hard. B. It makes him feel stressed. C. It’s less challenging than it used to be. 17. What is the man’s advice for students? A. Addressing challenges bravely. B. Communicating with teachers actively. C Learning to balance study and part-time jobs. 听第9段材料, 回答第18至20题 18. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Curious. 19. What is the woman going to do on the 18th? A. Meet the man. B. Hold a party. C. Attend a meeting. 20 What will the man do next? A. Grab the lunch. B. Send an email. C. Ask for information. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A Language Immersion (沉浸式) China Yantai+ Volunteer Program Duration: From 2 weeks to 4 weeks Cause areas: Animals, health & medicine, and volunteering Good for: Public groups and people aged more than 55 Age requirement: 17+ Detail: The program provides international volunteers with opportunities to study not only the Mandarin (普通话) language and Chinese culture, but also its history and modern society through daily cultural immersion activities and the organized events in the local communities in the typical traditional Chinese city mixed with modern life. The unique program is designed to immerse volunteer candidates in learning Mandarin through classroom instruction, social and cultural activities (including visits and events), and language exchange with native speakers. Optional courses are also offered. The immersion programs include all aspects of the language: listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, phonetics, and vocabulary. The immersion project will be closely connected with local charity events and volunteer service work in the local communities by using the language, culture and customs. The program will involve any volunteering work and provide the help for the local schools, the health care centers, the conversation sites, the animal adoption parks, etc. The volunteers could use their own knowledge, expertise to mobilize the local Chinese volunteers to handle the environmental awareness, health care issues, etc. We offer courses at different levels depending on your language skills from absolute beginner to advanced level. The program is closed during the following holidays: The Spring Festival, the National Day of the People’s Republic of China, and the International Labour Day. 1. How long do the volunteers need to stay in this project at least? A. 28 days. B. 21 days. C. 14 days. D. 7 days. 2. What do we know about the language program’s approach to learning? A. It organizes volunteer work in neighboring countries. B. It offers optional courses in addition to cultural activities. C. It provides intensive speaking practice in classroom settings. D. It focuses mainly on grammar and vocabulary memorization. 3. During which holiday will this program still be held? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The International Labour Day. D. The National Day of the People’s Republic of China. B Catherine Raven, a former biology professor with a profound love for nature, has gifted readers a touching memoir titled Fox and I: An Uncommon Friendship. Drawing on her academic background and personal experiences, Raven crafts a narrative that blends scientific insight with heartfelt emotion, making the book a standout in nature writing. The story unfolds in a remote corner of Montana, where Raven lives alone in a small cabin she built herself. Her solitary life takes an unexpected turn when a wild fox begins visiting her every day at 4:15 p.m. What starts as a cautious encounter evolves into a deep bond — Raven even reads The Little Prince to the fox, creating a unique connection that transcends different species. Through this friendship, she reflects on themes of loneliness, companionship, and the inevitable losses that come with loving the natural world. Critics have praised the book warmly. The New York Times calls it “a tender and insightful exploration of our relationship with nature,” highlighting Raven’s ability to blend observation with reflection. The Washington Post recommends it as a “must-read for summer,” noting its ability to remind readers of the beauty in quiet connections. A bestseller and winner of the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award, Fox and I is more than a memoir — it’s a celebration of the magic that happens when we open our hearts to the world around us. Animal encounter books are common, and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes. Fox and I shares core similarities with Chloe Dalton’s Raising Hare and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk: all three explore profound, transformative bonds between humans and wild animals, using these relationships to delve into universal themes of grief, healing, and our place in the natural world. However, Fox and I stands apart in its quiet closeness with the fox and focus on “everyday magic” — unlike the intense, sometimes chaotic, violent journey in H Is for Hawk or the hands-on nurturing in Raising Hare, Raven’s story centers on a gentle, routine-driven connection that unfolds through small, consistent moments, offering a unique reflection on companionship without possession. 4. Why is Raven’s book Fox and I outstanding in nature writing? A. It is written by a biology professor. B. It combines science with emotion. C. It is set in a remote corner of Montana. D. It tells a story between human and nature. 5. What does the underlined word “transcend” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Deal with. B. Apply to. C. Go beyond. D. Arise from. 6. According to paragraph 3, what can readers learn from the book Fox and I? A. The book is well received by both critics and readers. B. A bestseller should reveal the beauty in quiet connections. C. Blending observation and reflection is vital for a biologist. D. An open heart to the surroundings invites unexpected wonder. 7. Which of the following is an example of “everyday magic” in paragraph 4? A. Amy feeds a homeless cat daily and makes friends with it. B. Tom saved a badly-hurt bird in a forest and took it to the zoo. C. Mary trains her dog every day and now it can do many tricks. D. David captured a wild animal and successfully made it his pet. C In 2022, President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was designed to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). It offered 7,500 dollars in tax breaks for new EVs and 4,000 dollars for used ones, and also invested money in charging facilities. “This is about creating a clean energy future and showing American leadership,” Biden said. However, by July 2025, President Trump changed direction. He canceled those terms regarding incentives (奖励性优惠) for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn’t meet emission standards. “We canceled the ridiculous EV requirements that were limiting American choices,” Trump said, putting consumer freedom ahead of government rules. This sudden policy change caused chaos in the industry. Sales of pure EVs stopped growing, with Tesla seeing a 10% decline in the first half of 2025. On the other hand, hybrid (混合的) electric vehicles (HEVs) saw a 40% jump compared to the previous year in May 2025, led by Toyota’s practical, non-plug-in models. “Our plan meets customers’ needs right now without sacrificing convenience,” explained Jack Hollis, the head of Toyota North America. At the same time, the US lost its edge in global competition as Chinese NEV exports increased, taking advantage of the weaknesses in American infrastructure and policy stability. For consumers, the policy rollback made things more expensive and increased their worries. EVs became more costly without tax breaks, and there were still few charging stations outside cities. “Why waste hours looking for a charger when I can fill up my hybrid in five minutes?” a resident from the Midwest asked, pointing out the ongoing problem of “range anxiety”. Trust also decreased as policies kept changing, making buyers reluctant to buy EVs. The future is still unclear. While some states continue to offer support, the federal government’s withdrawal undermines (削弱) the ability to build a competitive clean transportation industry and the progress in reducing carbon emissions could be cut in half. 8. Which is true about Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in 2022? A. It was intended to create a new kind of clean energy. B. It offered tax breaks to new EVs instead of used ones. C. It ignored the construction of more charging facilities. D. It punished car companies not meeting emission standards. 9. What is Trump’s attitude towards Biden’s IRA? A Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Reserved. 10. What can be inferred from paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Toyota benefited most from the new policy. B. Range anxiety had no effect on buyers’ desire. C. The policy change weakened the global EV market. D. Policy instability harmed US’s edge in EV industry. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. A global competition in the EV industry. B. The impact of American EV policy shift. C. The obstacles of clean energy transition. D. Buyers’ response to the US new EV policy. D A new study published in the Journal of Applied Ecology revealed when, where and how most songbirds migrate offshore over North American coasts. This data can help wind energy managers cut down on birds dying from hitting wind turbines (涡轮机) while generating sustainable energy. The researchers studied 10 years of weather radar data from 16 sites and found that birds flying over the Atlantic Coast and the Gulf of Mexico gather more closely and move for a shorter time than those flying over land. More birds also migrate in fall than in spring. Shannon Curley, the study’s lead researcher, explained, “Birds migrate over the sea on fewer nights than over land. There’s no place to rest and refuel on the water, so birds may wait for ideal atmospheric conditions, such as favorable winds, before making an offshore crossing.” This short yet critical time window gives wind energy managers a chance to reduce collisions (相撞). Curley said they could pause turbine work on nights when migration is most intense — a practice that is currently more common in Europe than North America. “These peak nights of migration tend to have fairly nice weather and calmer winds, and are therefore not the nights when wind operators have a huge energy harvest,” Curley noted. “So there might be a sweet spot where we can target these big migration nights and give these birds safe passage.” The study also found that songbirds migrating offshore fly at lower altitudes than those migrating over land, potentially putting them at greater risk of wind turbine collisions. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says 140,000 to 327,000 birds die from land turbines each year. But no one knows how many die from offshore turbines, since dead birds’ bodies wash away easily. So using radar technology to identify high-risk areas is key. With one-third of all American bird species rapidly declining, data-driven decisions about turbine siting and operations can point the way to sustainable energy while also saving birds. “Our hope is that this work will help identify high-risk, high-use areas for birds and contribute to positive green energy solutions,” Curley said. 12. What can we learn about the songbirds in paragraph 2? A. They favor flying over open seas. B. They become more active on spring nights. C. They are particular about where to rest. D. They time crossings by weather conditions. 13. What does the underlined phrase “a sweet spot” refer to? A. An ideal balance. B. A moral dilemma. C. An opportunity for profit. D. A place without turbines. 14. Why is it difficult to identify high-risk areas offshore? A. Birds change their travelling routes. B. Wind strength at sea is unpredictable. C. Dead birds’ bodies are hard to trace. D. Radar technology is underdeveloped. 15. What is Curley’s expectation for the research? A. It will help prevent the rapid decline of American bird species. B. It will locate birds’ key areas to improve green energy solutions. C. It will push governments to regulate energy turbine construction. D. It will show green energy and bird protection are hard to combine. 第二节 七选五(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How did you feel on the last day of term? Perhaps you were excited for an upcoming holiday, or grateful because morning lie-ins were now possible. Whatever you felt, you probably weren’t bored. However, as the weeks keep going, boredom may come close to you quietly. ____16____ Then, what benefits can boredom bring? When you feel bored, your brain is simply struggling to find something that matters. If there’s nothing to be found, your mind will begin to “wander” or we can say “daydream”. Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are on your mind. ____17____ You may come up with some wonderful ideas when daydreaming. Sandi Mann, a senior psychology lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, believes that a slower pace of life and learning to love boredom could not only lead to an explosion of people writing and painting masterpieces but also thinking about “creative solutions” to work problems. “Boredom is one of the most creative forces — there are benefits to doing nothing. Relieve yourself. ____18____ Embrace boredom and your mind will occupy itself,” she says. “You could end up painting or writing a masterpiece.” ____19____ Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That’s OK — with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to do. ____20____ There’s a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period. If that happens, you can talk to a trusted adult for help, from whom you may get more advice. A. In addition, don’t confuse boredom with other emotions. B. Allow yourself to be bored and see it as something good. C. It can also contribute to imagination, ideas and creativity. D. Believe it or not, it actually can be good for you to be bored. E. Learning how to accept and respond to boredom is important. F. Gradually, you will embrace boredom and become interested in it. G. Don’t turn on the TV or reach for a device at the first sign of boredom. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____21____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their____22____ had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____23____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes. What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his____24____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you____25____ everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike improve it by 1 percent and you will get a____26____ increase when you put them all together. Brailsford and his coaches began by making small____27____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more____28____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____29____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____30____how each athlete responded to a particular workout. But they didn’t stop there.They____31____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)____32____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____33____ of catching a cold. They even painted the ____34____ of the team truck white, which helped them ____35____little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____36____ but could affect the performance of the____37____tuned bikes. As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____38____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____39____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they____40____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games. 21. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered 22. A. score B. track C. performance D. model 23. A. failed B. refused C. expected D. pretended 24. A. promise B. opinion C. dream D. philosophy 25. A. broke down B. took down C. put up D. gave away 26. A. flexible B. temporary C. significant D. random 27. A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts 28. A. attractive B. empty C. soft D. comfortable 29. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover 30. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce 31. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered 32. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon 33. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions 34. A. tyres B. roof C. inside D. seats 35. A. gather B. recognize C. spot D. send 36. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered 37. A. finely B. initially C. slightly D. positively 38. A. took off B. picked up C. built up D. got off 39. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined 40. A. dominated B. witnessed C. celebrated D. attended 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention, ____41____ (run) from September 20th to 23rd, was opened in Hefei, capital of Anhui province and co-hosted by the Anhui provincial government with several industry associations, indicating China’ s positioning the inland manufacturing hub as a window for global ____42____ (invest) and industrial cooperation. Since its launch in 2018, the WMC ____43____ (grow) into one of China’ s flagship international gatherings for industry. ____44____ (previous) , more than 40, 000 guests from dozens of countries and regions have attended 7 editions, leading to 4, 326 signed projects worth 1. 2 trillion yuan, according to official data. “The WMC has become ____45____ important bridge connecting Chinese manufacturing with the world,” said Chang Yejun, deputy secretary-general of the Anhui provincial government, adding that this year’s convention would “ ____46____ (deep) international exchanges and expand opportunities for cooperation in emerging sectors”. For Anhui, hosting the WMC is also about presenting its switch from a province ____47____ was once known for coal and agriculture into one of China's fastest-rising industrial and innovation clusters. The WMC’ s exhibitions will showcase Chinese manufacturing under the country's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) , from large-scale equipment and green manufacturing to international cooperation projects. An immersive online exhibition will run ____48____ parallel, offering a cloud-based viewing experience. ____49____ (specialize) events will also focus on topics such as digital transformation, intellectual property protection in manufacturing, ____50____ collaboration with German SMEs. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。OpenAI开发者大会(OpenAI Dev Day)召开后，校国际部将组织一次中外学生交流活动，让同学们分享自己的感触。请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。 1.未来带来巨大挑战(知识、能力方面等)； 2.应对挑战、适应未来的举措(至少列举两个具体措施)； 3.表达对未来的信心和期待。 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2.内容充实，行文连贯。 Good morning! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday gift. It was PURPLE. Not just any purple. Shine-in-the-dark purple! Dad loved it. But I found it embarrassing. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he shopped for groceries, when he and Mom went on a date, and—worst of all—when he came to events at my school. “Do you always have to wear that sweater?” I asked as we drove back from my school’s art show. He laughed. “It’s my favorite sweater, Jake!” “But it’s so ... purple!” I said. I was glad when warm spring days arrived and he stopped wearing it. But once the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of hiding. I advised Dad to try other sweaters because the purple sweater looks like it’s from outer space. “That is half the reason I love it!” he said, smiling. One day we visited Uncle Bill’s farm. When picking apples, Dad tore his sleeve (袖子) on a tree. “Well, I guess you can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said. “It’s still a great sweater! I’ll just wear it around the house,” Dad said. And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got bigger and bigger. The sleeve hung by threads (毛线). One night, at dinner, the threads reached his plate of noodles. He turned around the noodles and threads onto his fork and opened his mouth. “Look out, Dad!” I shouted. “You’re about to eat your sweater.” Dad laughed and put his fork down. “It is impossible to save this sweater now,” he said and sighed. After dinner, Dad was about to throw the sweater away. But he just stood there, looking sad. It made me sad too. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为130左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $