Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期题型练习（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The thieves took three pieces of (value) jewellery (首饰). 2．Frank’s dictionary is on his desk, and (I) is in my schoolbag. 3．Tom is the ________ (own) of the house. 4．I found some (coin) at the bottom of my bag. 5． cream would make it too rich. (add) 6．The painting comes from his private . (collect) 7．There are different kinds of in the shopping mall. (produce) 8．Do you have a reasonable for your mistake? (explain) 9．We should take any into consideration. (possible) 10．The of travel lies in the different beauty. (attract) 11．Tim is a friend of (she). 12．Reading books is a good (choose) as a hobby. 13．Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 14．He is a famous (music) 15．The king has a big family, three boys and four girls. (include) 16．He thinks stamp collecting is both (mean) and interesting. 17．It is (polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food. 18．They are our new classmates, we should make friends with . (they) 19．We all have (difference) likes and dislikes. 20．I’m Peter Miller. You can call (I) Peter. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The old lady is rich and (拥有) a big house. 22．He (似乎) to know everything. 23．Scientists tried their best to (揭示) the secrets of the universe. 24．The (图案) on the fabric was intricate and beautiful. 25．The (包装纸) came off to reveal the candy bar. 26．Mr. Green couldn’t understand a (单个的) word she said! 27．We study at the best school. (我们) teachers are kind. 28．You might not know the (结果) of the basketball game until the last minute. 29．My uncle is fond of old things, and he has a coin (收集物). 30．That yellow picture is . (她的) 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．一些父母认为玩游戏是浪费时间，对学生的学习有害。 Some parents believe playing games is and bad for students’ studies. 32．在夏天，每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来西安参观。 Thousands of tourists from visit Xi’an every day in summer. 33．他将大部分的零花钱花在买书上了。 He spends most of his buying books. 34．他也会拼写他的名字。 He can name. 35．他花了65元钱买了两瓶可乐和两条巧克力。 He paid 65 yuan for two bottles of coke and . 36．在我们的业余时间，我们都喜欢收集邮票。 In our free time, we all like . 37．你准备好和我吃午饭了吗？ have lunch with me? 38．我们应该向模范人物学习。                              the role models. 39．我总共有50多支钢笔。 I’ve got 50 pens . 40．这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！ It may , but they built them a single nail! 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, worked at London’s Waterloo Station. His job was 41 (answer) letters from people about trains. He often received (收到) 42 same questions over and over and got 43 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 44 the most popular questions. His boss said no, but Allan did it anyway. People liked 45 (he) little book. By the 1950s, millions of copies of British Railways Locomotives had been sold. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 46 (collect) information. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, other people collect lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. They 47 (stand) around at stations in all weather and write down the trains and their numbers in books. They share information about where different trains are. 48 you can’t find a kind of train, or the number of one train, another trainspotter may help 49 (your). This hobby is a way 50 (make) new friends. Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and 51 (other) build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 52 (country). I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are 53 (value), so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 54 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me 55 (interest) stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you 56 absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my 57 (one) one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They 58 (build) these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, 59 they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested 60 traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The thieves took three pieces of (value) jewellery (首饰). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：贼偷了三件有价值的首饰。value是名词“价值”，此处应填形容词修饰jewellery，value的形容词是valuable(有价值的)。故填valuable。 2．Frank’s dictionary is on his desk, and (I) is in my schoolbag. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：弗兰克的词典在他的桌子上，我的词典在我的书包里。I我，人称代词主格；空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 3．Tom is the ________ (own) of the house. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：汤姆是这个房子的主人。根据“Tom is the ... of the house.”可知，横线处填名词形式。提示词“own”意为“拥有”，动词；其名词形式是owner。故填owner。 4．I found some (coin) at the bottom of my bag. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：我在包的底部发现了一些硬币。根据“some”可知，此处指一些硬币，需要是用复数形式。故填coins。 5． cream would make it too rich. (add) 【答案】Additional 【详解】 句意：额外的奶油会让它太油腻。空后的cream是名词，此处需用形容词，add意为“添加”，其形容词为additional，意为“额外的”，作定语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Additional。 6．The painting comes from his private . (collect) 【答案】collections 【详解】句意：这幅画来自他的私人收藏。由“The painting”和括号内所给词可知，此空表示“收藏品”，其英文为：collection；由“his private”可知画作来自他的藏品，表明藏品不止一幅，应为复数。故填collections。 7．There are different kinds of in the shopping mall. (produce) 【答案】products 【详解】句意：商场里有各种各样的产品。produce“生产”，是动词，product“产品”，是名词，有形容词短语different kinds of修饰，用复数名词，故填products。 8．Do you have a reasonable for your mistake? (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：你对你的错误有合理的解释吗？根据“reasonable”可知，空处用名词作宾语，explanation“解释”，名词，a后跟单数。故填explanation。 9．We should take any into consideration. (possible) 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑任何可能性。此处用名词作take的宾语，possibility“可能性”，是不可数名词。故填possibility。 10．The of travel lies in the different beauty. (attract) 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：旅行的吸引力在于不同的美。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“The ... of”可知，此处应用名词attraction“吸引力”作主语，与三单形式的谓语lies在数上一致。故填attraction。 11．Tim is a friend of (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：蒂姆是她的一个朋友。“a friend of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格”表示“……的一个朋友”，此处要用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是“hers”。故填hers。 12．Reading books is a good (choose) as a hobby. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：作为业余爱好，看书是个不错的选择。形容词good修饰名词，choice意为“选择”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填choice。 13．Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：天水麻辣汤很受欢迎。它真的很好吃。修饰形容词delicious用副词really。故填really。 14．He is a famous (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：他是一个著名的音乐家。根据所给词“music”及“a famous”可知，此处是musician“音乐家”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填musician。 15．The king has a big family, three boys and four girls. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：国王有一个大家庭，包括三个男孩和四个女孩。根据“The king has a big family, ...three boys and four girls”可知，句中已有谓语动词，逻辑主语与动词include之间是主动关系，因此此处用现在分词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 16．He thinks stamp collecting is both (mean) and interesting. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：他认为集邮既富有意义又很有趣。根据“and interesting”可知，他认为集邮是有意义的，空处用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作表语。故填meaningful。 17．It is (polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。根据“stick your chopsticks into your food”可知，这种行为是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词作表语，故填impolite。 18．They are our new classmates, we should make friends with . (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：他们是我们的新同学，我们应该和他们交朋友。根据“make friends with...”和提示词汇可知，make friends with sb表示“与……交朋友”，空前with为介词，空处需填人称代词宾格，them为they的宾格。故填them。 19．We all have (difference) likes and dislikes. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们都有不同的好恶。空处应填形容词different“不同的”修饰后面的名词。故填different。 20．I’m Peter Miller. You can call (I) Peter. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：我是彼得·米勒。你可以叫我彼得。call接宾语，指代“I”，因此用人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The old lady is rich and (拥有) a big house. 【答案】owns 【详解】句意：这位老妇人很富有，拥有一所大房子。结合“is”及汉语提示可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“The old lady”为单数第三人称，应用动词“own”的三单形式作谓语。故填owns。 22．He (似乎) to know everything. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：他似乎知道一切。seem“似乎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填seems。 23．Scientists tried their best to (揭示) the secrets of the universe. 【答案】unlock 【详解】句意：科学家们竭尽全力揭示宇宙的秘密。unlock“揭示”，动词，try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”。故填unlock。 24．The (图案) on the fabric was intricate and beautiful. 【答案】pattern 【详解】句意：这块布料上的图案复杂而美丽。图案：pattern，名词，由“was”可知，此处用可数名词单数pattern。故填pattern。 25．The (包装纸) came off to reveal the candy bar. 【答案】wrapper 【详解】句意：包装纸掉了，露出了糖果棒。wrapper“包装纸”，可数名词，根据“the candy bar”可知，wrapper用单数形式。故填wrapper。 26．Mr. Green couldn’t understand a (单个的) word she said! 【答案】single 【详解】句意：格林先生不能理解她说的每一个字。根据“Mr. Green couldn’t understand a…word she said！”及汉语提示可知，此处要用形容词作定语，修饰word，single“单个的，单一的”，形容词，符合语境。故填single。 27．We study at the best school. (我们) teachers are kind. 【答案】Our 【详解】句意：我们在最好的学校学习。我们的老师很善良。此空修饰名词teachers，根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填Our。 28．You might not know the (结果) of the basketball game until the last minute. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：你可能直到最后一刻才知道篮球赛的结果。result意为“结果”，是名词。结合“of the basketball game”可知，此处特指篮球赛的结果，需用单数形式。故填result。 29．My uncle is fond of old things, and he has a coin (收集物). 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢旧东西，他收集硬币。由“a coin”可知，此空填名词；收集物：collection。故填collection。 30．That yellow picture is . (她的) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：那幅黄色的画是她的。根据汉语提示，her“她的”符合题意，设空处后没有名词，此处应填名词性物主代词hers，相当于“her+名词”。故填hers。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．一些父母认为玩游戏是浪费时间，对学生的学习有害。 Some parents believe playing games is and bad for students’ studies. 【答案】a waste of time 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“浪费时间”，根据空前的“is”可知，此处用名词短语，作表语，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填a waste of time。 32．在夏天，每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来西安参观。 Thousands of tourists from visit Xi’an every day in summer. 【答案】all over the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，all over the world表示“全世界”，为固定短语。故填all over the world。 33．他将大部分的零花钱花在买书上了。 He spends most of his buying books. 【答案】pocket money 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“零花钱”；pocket money“零花钱”，固定词组。故填pocket money。 34．他也会拼写他的名字。 He can name. 【答案】spell his 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“拼写他的”的英文，spell“拼写”，为谓语动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形；his“他的”为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。故填spell his。 35．他花了65元钱买了两瓶可乐和两条巧克力。 He paid 65 yuan for two bottles of coke and . 【答案】 two bars of chocolate 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“两条巧克力”，英文表达是two bars of chocolate。chocolate解释为“巧克力”时，是不可数名词。故填two；bars；of；chocolate。 36．在我们的业余时间，我们都喜欢收集邮票。 In our free time, we all like . 【答案】 collecting stamps 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“收集邮票”，英文表达为collect stamps，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故填collecting；stamps。 37．你准备好和我吃午饭了吗？ have lunch with me? 【答案】 Are you ready to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“你准备好……”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，形容词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；you“你”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语，be动词用are；句子为一般疑问句，应将are置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are；you；ready；to。 38．我们应该向模范人物学习。                              the role models. 【答案】We should learn from 【详解】根据题干可知，人称代词主格We“我们”，作主语，句首首字母w需大写，情态动词should“应该”，后接动词原形，learn from sb表示“向某人学习”，learn为动词原形。故填We should learn from。 39．我总共有50多支钢笔。 I’ve got 50 pens . 【答案】 more than in total 【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一、二空缺少“多”，即“超过”，其英文短语为more than。第三、四空缺少“总共”，其英文短语为in total。故填more；than；in；total。 40．这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！ It may , but they built them a single nail! 【答案】 seem impossible without using 【详解】中英文对照可知，“似乎”seem，情态动词may后加动词原形；“不可能的”impossible，形容词作表语；“没有”without；“使用” use，应用动名词形式作介词without的宾语。故填seem；impossible；without；using。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, worked at London’s Waterloo Station. His job was 41 (answer) letters from people about trains. He often received (收到) 42 same questions over and over and got 43 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 44 the most popular questions. His boss said no, but Allan did it anyway. People liked 45 (he) little book. By the 1950s, millions of copies of British Railways Locomotives had been sold. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 46 (collect) information. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, other people collect lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. They 47 (stand) around at stations in all weather and write down the trains and their numbers in books. They share information about where different trains are. 48 you can’t find a kind of train, or the number of one train, another trainspotter may help 49 (your). This hobby is a way 50 (make) new friends. 【答案】 41．to answer 42．the 43．bored 44．to 45．his 46．collecting 47．stand 48．If 49．you 50．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了收集火车信息的由来。 41．句意：他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信。answer“回答，回复”，作为系动词was的表语，表示要去做的事，用动词不定式。故填to answer。 42．句意：他经常一遍又一遍地收到同样的问题，感到厌烦。the same“同样的”，故填the。 43．句意：他经常一遍又一遍地收到同样的问题，感到厌烦。bore“使厌烦”，是动词，作为系动词got的表语，用形容词，根据主语he可知表示人感到厌烦，用bored“感到厌烦的”，故填bored。 44．句意：所以，他问他的老板是否可以写一本关于最受欢迎的问题的答案的小书。answer to“……的答案”，故填to。 45．句意：人们喜欢他的小书。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词little book，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 46．句意：嗯，这是关于收集信息。collect“收集”，是动词，作为介词about的宾语，用动名词，故填collecting。 47．句意：无论天气如何，他们都站在车站，把火车和车牌号记在书上。stand“站”，是动词，根据“write”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填stand。 48．句意：如果你找不到一种火车，或者一列火车的车号，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你。结合句意，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你，是在你找不到火车或者火车的车号的条件下，因此用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 49．句意：如果你找不到一种火车，或者一列火车的车号，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你。your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，作为动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故填you。 50．句意：这种爱好是结交新朋友的一种方式。make“制作”，a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故填to make。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and 51 (other) build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different 52 (country). I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are 53 (value), so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves 54 (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me 55 (interest) stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you 56 absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my 57 (one) one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They 58 (build) these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, 59 they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested 60 traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 【答案】 51．others 52．countries 53．valuable 54．to protect 55．interesting 56．an 57．first 58．built 59．because 60．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好。 51．句意：有些人做运动，有些人做模型，但我的爱好是收集邮票。此处表示泛指其他人，用others作主语。故填others。 52．句意：他们还可以教我关于不同国家的历史和文化。different后跟名词复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 53．句意：其中一些是有价值的，所以他总是小心翼翼地处理它们。根据“so he always handles them with great care.”可知，其中一些邮票是有价值的，用形容词valuable“有价值的”，作表语。故填valuable。 54．句意：他甚至戴着白手套来保护他的邮票！空后是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。 55．句意：他喜欢给我讲不同邮票的有趣故事。此处作定语，修饰名词stories，用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。 56．句意：让我给你看一张故宫博物院的绝妙邮票。此处泛指一枚邮票，且absolutely是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 57．句意：这是我最喜欢的，因为它是我的第一枚邮票。根据“my ... one”可知，此处用序数词first表示“第一枚”邮票。故填first。 58．句意：他们在几百年前建造了这些建筑。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 59．句意：这似乎是不可能的，因为他们建造它们时没有使用一根钉子！空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 60．句意：多亏了这枚邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并开始收集类似的邮票。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $