Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby （复习讲义）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义系统梳理“收藏爱好”主题知识，通过表格清晰呈现复习要点（核心词汇、语音、语法等）与重难点分布，用对比表格归纳人称代词主格/宾格、物主代词用法，构建“词汇-语法-语用”递进知识脉络，直观展示内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“考点-练习-拓展”一体化设计，如“新题速递”结合传统节日考查词汇（如“传统的”），培养文化意识；完形填空通过收藏情境判断代词用法，提升语言能力。分层练习覆盖基础题与中考链接，帮助不同学生掌握语法规则，教师可据此实施精准复习，支持学生自主构建知识体系。

Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 核心词汇&短语 收藏类：collection, valuable, own, explain, similar 前缀in-/im-表否定（possible-impossible） 2. 语音 双元音 /aʊ/ /əʊ/；半元音 /w/ /j/ 3. 语法核心：人称代词、物主代词 1. 主格（作主语）vs宾格（作动词/介词宾语） 2. 形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词单独使用 4. 语用&写作 1. 口语：班级收藏调查问答 2. 写作：介绍收藏（起源、藏品、收获） 5. 拓展 古钱币、贝壳货币发展史；博物馆藏品 复习重难点 重点: 1. 主格/宾格、两类物主代词表格熟记 2. 否定前缀构词拓展 3. 收藏话题句型 难点: 1. mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs 无名词用法区分 2. 代词在完形填空中语境判断 3. 结合历史文化写收藏感悟 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．add的用法 用法分析 add指“添加，加，增加”。 She tasted her soup, and then added more seasoning.她尝了尝汤，然后又加了些调料。 考点拓展 add add...to... 把……加到……上，把……加到……中 add to 增加，增添 add up 把……加在一起 add up to 加起来共计、总共 Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加点盐。 I don’t want to add to his difficulties.我不想增加他的困难。 Add up 6,8 and 18 and you’ll get 32.把6、8和18相加，总数等于32。 The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。 考题预测 -How much salt do we need to add ___B___ the soup？ -One spoon. After that, we should cook it _______ another five minutes. A. to；on B. to；for C. up；for D. up；on 二．memory的用法 用法分析 memory为可数名词，意为“记忆；回忆”。 人变老了，记忆力也随之减退。When man gets old, his memory gets worse. 固定搭配 lose one's memory失去记忆 have good/bad memory记忆力好/差 三．seem的用法 用法分析 seem为系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，其后接形容词。 现在那似乎不可能了。That may not seem possible now. 考点拓展 含seem的常用句型： 1.主语seem(s)(+to be)+表语. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tom seems (to be) very clever boy. 2.主语+seem(s)不定式. 汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。Tom seems to know our city very well. 3.It seems that...型往往可转换为Sb. seems to do sth. 他似乎理解这个单词的意思。It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. =He seems to understand the meaning of the word. 四．include的用法 用法分析 include意为“包括，包含”，为及物动词，其后可接动名词做宾语，不接不定式。指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。一般不用于进行时态。 我的工作并不包括为老板做晚饭。My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss. 考点拓展 （1）including为介词，意为“包括，包含在内”，其后跟名词或代词构成介宾短语。 The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organiser. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。 （2）included为形容词，仅置于名词后，做后置定语。 五．similar的用法 用法分析 similar是形容词，意为“类似的，同样的”，在句中可做定语和表语。be similar to表示“与……相似”，相当于be like。 你的新发型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine. 要点拓展 be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等方面的像，相当于take after。 六． tradition的用法 用法分析 tradition为名词，意为“传统”时为不可数名词，意为“传统方式；惯例”时是可数名词。 这一传统可追溯到几百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years. 对我们中国人来说，春节贴春联是一种传统方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival. 要点拓展 tradition n.传统；传统方式→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地。 【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子 Jack comes from America, but he knows many traditional（传统的）folk stories about Chinese festivals. 七．one…the other…的用法 用法分析 one...the other..表示“一个……另一个……” 我有两个姐姐。一个是教师，另一个是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker. 要点拓展 “other”的不同意义 one...the other 一个……另一个 another （三者或三者以上）的“另一个” some...others 一些……，另一些（并非全部）…… some...the others 一些……，另一些（剩下的全部） each other 互相，彼此 I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的，另一支蓝的。 Would you like another apple？你想再吃一个苹果吗？ Look！Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看！一些人在照相，还有些人躺在沙滩上。（还有做其他的事情的人） There are twenty pencils in my box. Five pencils are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。5支是你的，其余的都是我的。 We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。 注意 “another +基数词+复数名词”表示“再……；又……；另处……”，想当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。（中考常考点） I need another two desks. =I need two more desks.我还需要两张桌子。 【新题速递】-I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ___D___ one？ -Yes, I’ll show you. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 八．valuable的用法 用法分析 valuable做形容词，意为“宝贵的；有价值的”。常用结构：be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。 没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time. 健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth. 要点拓展 value n.价值；价格；意义；重要性。常用结构；the value of...意为“……的价值”。 The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来，它的价值已增加了一倍。 【新题速递】More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___C___ as mountains of gold and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 九．own的用法 用法分析 own做形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”。owner指“拥有者，所有者”。own做动词，意为“拥有”。 他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own. 谁拥有这辆车？Who owns this car？ 固定搭配 on one's own独自，主动地，相当于by oneself；with one's own eyes亲眼看见；one's own某人自己的东西。 You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。 Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。 She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。 中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. -Yes. What's more, it was built（建造）on our own in Shanghai.（同义替换） C A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves 十．possible的用法 用法分析 possible是形容词，意为“可能存在或发生的；可能的”。 你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗？Do you think it possible to finish the work this week？ possible possible形容词“可能的” 反义词：impossible不可能的 as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地…… possibly副词 “可能地” 反义词：impossibly不可能地 要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash. 我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible. 中考链接 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. -Anything is ___B___ . A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal 十一．really的用法 用法分析really是形容词real的副词形式，表示“真正地，确实”，修饰动词或形容词，一般放在系动词之后，形容词、动词之前，在句中做状语。 我真的喜欢沙拉。I really like salad. 你帮助我真的太好了。It's really nice of you to help me. 考点拓展really可以单独使用，表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。 我们下周要去香港。—We're going to Hong Kong next week. 啊，真的吗？—Oh, really？ 中考链接 —I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit. —___B___？But I like apples. A.Real B.Really C.Badly D.Bad 单元语法：人称代词&物主代词 考点一　人称代词 1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下: 人称数格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she;he;it we you they 宾格 me you her;him;it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student. (2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. 3.人称代词的顺序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/she and I 复数形式(一、二、三)we,you and they 一．根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空 ①My pencil is broken. Please pass 　me　 (I) a new one.  ②We all like Mr. Green because 　he　(he)is really cool and fun.  ③I like reading music magazines and I often buy 　them　 (they)in the bookshop near my house.   ④Ms. Read will give 　us　(we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.  ⑤ Look at the girl over there. 　She　(she) is my cousin Sue.  二．选择填空 1.Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught 　　　maths last term. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.us　　 B.our　　 C.ours　　 D.ourselves 答案　A　句意:李老师是一位幽默的老师,她上学期教我们数学。本题考查代词的用法。“teach sb.+学科”是固定用法,意为“教某人某学科”。动词teach后接名词或代词作宾语,所以此空填“我们”的宾格形式us。故选A。 知识拓展　teach的用法主要有teach sb.+学科“教某人某学科”;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;teach oneself自学。 2.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for 　　　.  A.him　　 B.her　　 C.you　　 D.them 答案　B　句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。本题考查人称代词宾格。根据语境可知,设空处指代上文中的Mary,作介词for的宾语,故选B。 3.—Where are Lily and Lucy from? —　　　 are from the USA.  A.Ours　　 B.We　　 C.Theirs　　 D.They 答案　D　句意:——Lily和Lucy来自哪里?——她们来自美国。本题考查代词的用法。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they她们,他们,主格。设空处为句子的主语,用来指代上文提到的Lily和Lucy。故选D项。 4.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That’s 　　　.  A.him　　 B.me　　 C.you　　 D.us 答案　B　句意:——你好,你是Morrison先生吗?——是的。我就是。本题考查代词的用法。由Yes可知,说话人就是Morrison先生,me指代的是Morrison先生。故选B项。 5.—Who is the lady in red? —Miss Gao. She teaches 　　　English.  A.we　　 B.us　　 C.our　　 D.ours 考点二　物主代词 　1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下: 数人称词义类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack. 3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different from hers. 4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。如: He is a friend of mine.(我的一个朋友) 5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket.It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine. 一．用所给物主代词的正确形式填空 ①He is a new student here.　His　 (his) name is Tony.  ②　Our　(our) micro blog is a window for foreigners to understand China.  ③—Whose book is this? —It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is 　hers　 (her), too.  ④—Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday. —So is 　mine　(my).  ⑤Our school is bigger than 　theirs　(their).  二．选择填空 1.This isn’t my dictionary.　　　 is over there, on the desk.  A.His　　 B.Mine　　 C.Hers　　 D.Yours 答案　B　本题考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指的是“我的词典”,故答案为B。 2.Mike’s aunt is 　　　English teacher. We all like 　　　.  A.our;she　　 B.our;her　　 C.we;she　　 D.we;her 答案　B　本题考查代词。第一个空修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词;第二个空在动词like后面,所以用宾格,故选B。 3.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 　　　10th birthday together.  A.they　　 B.their　　 C.them　　 D.theirs 答案　B　句意:上个月,长江路小学的学生举行了“十岁成长礼”,一起庆祝他们的第10个生日。本题考查代词的用法。they他们,主格,作主语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;them他们,宾格,作宾语;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,后不再跟名词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰10th birthday,故选B项。 4.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is 　　　?  —Don’t worry. Let me help you find it. A.he　　 B.his　　 C.mine　　 D.yours 答案　C　句意:——不好意思,我误拿了你的校服。但是我的在哪里呢?——别担心。我帮你找它。本题考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,我在找自己的校服,应用mine,相当于my uniform,故选C项。 （时间：30分钟） 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit8 Collecting as a hobby 单元测试卷 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 collection, valuable, absolutely, add, explain, own, exotic, treasure, unlock, form 1．My grandpa has a large of stamps from all over the world. 2．This old coin is very because it is over 2,000 years old. 3．The plant in the photo is wonderful. I have never seen anything like it. 4．Every Sunday, my uncle new stamps to his collection. 5．The teacher will how the machine works to us in class. 6．My aunt a small shop that sells handmade toys. 7．The Eden Project has many plants from rainforests around the world. 8．The Rosetta Stone is a famous in the British Museum. 9．You need a password to your mobile phone. 10．Seashells were one of the earliest of money in history. 二、单词拼写 11．Collecting stamps ________ (be) my favourite hobby. 12．My brother ________ (handle) his model planes with great care. 13．I ________ (develop) an interest in history because of my stamp collection. 14．There are many different ________ (kind) of shells on the beach. 15．The titan arum can grow up to three ________ (metre) tall. 16．The British Museum ________ (found) in 1753. 17．The first paper money ________ (appear) in China during the Song dynasty. 18．People use different ________ (form) of money to trade today. 19．I enjoy ________ (collect) different kinds of key rings. 20．The pitcher plant eats ________ (insect) for food. . 三、阅读理解 My name is Zhao Rui. I love collecting stamps. It all started because of my grandpa. He is a stamp collector and owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are very valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves when he looks at them! Every Sunday, he adds new stamps to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. My favourite stamp is one of the Palace Museum. It was my first stamp, and my grandpa bought it for me. He told me that the buildings were built hundreds of years ago without using a single nail! I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings after that. Now I have over a hundred stamps of similar buildings, and I am learning more about Chinese history and culture. I love stamps because they are beautiful. They also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I think collecting stamps is both fun and meaningful. 21．Zhao Rui’s hobby is ________. A．collecting shells B．collecting stamps C．collecting coins D．collecting model planes 22．Who started Zhao Rui’s interest in collecting stamps? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandpa. D．His friend. 23．Why is the Palace Museum stamp Zhao Rui’s favourite? A．Because it is very valuable. B．Because it was his first stamp. C．Because it has a colourful picture. D．Because it is from a foreign country. 24．What does Zhao Rui learn from collecting stamps? A．How to build model planes. B．The history and culture of China. C．How to make new friends. D．How to protect his toys. The Eden Project in Cornwall, UK, is one of the most famous places to see plant collections. It has an amazing collection of plants from all over the world. There are food plants, useful plants like bamboo, and even exotic plants from rainforests. One of the most interesting plants at the Eden Project is the titan arum. It comes from the rainforests of Indonesia and can grow up to 3 metres tall. When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to attract insects. People call it the “corpse flower” because the smell is like that of a dead animal. Another special plant is the pitcher plant. It comes from Borneo and Sumatra. It has special cups that trap insects. When insects fall into the cups, the plant eats them. It is a meat-eating plant! The Eden Project is not just a tourist attraction. It also teaches people about the importance of protecting plants and the environment. 25．Where is the Eden Project? A．In London. B．In Cornwall. C．In Indonesia. D．In Borneo. 26．Why is the titan arum called the “corpse flower”? A．Because it looks like a dead animal. B．Because it grows in graveyards. C．Because it produces a smell like a dead animal. D．Because it dies after flowering. 27．What is special about the pitcher plant? A．It can grow up to 3 metres tall. B．It produces a strong smell to attract insects. C．It traps and eats insects. D．It is only found in Indonesia. 28．What is one of the purposes of the Eden Project? A．To sell exotic plants. B．To teach people about plant protection. C．To make money from tourists. D．To collect only meat-eating plants. My name is Wang Yao. My hobby is collecting chocolate wrappers. It is a bit unusual, but I love it. I have a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers from all over the world. I started collecting them when I was 8. One day, my father came back from a trip to Europe, and he gave me two bars of chocolate. The wrappers were very beautiful, so I decided to keep them. That is how I started my collection. My collection includes wrappers in different shapes, sizes and colours. I really like those with unusual patterns and designs. Two years ago, my friend Helen gave me my favourite chocolate wrappers. They are special because each wrapper has an interesting sentence on it. Our favourite is “The sky is full of stars and there is room for them all to shine.” There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers. Firstly, I love chocolate. Secondly, they are often very pretty. Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. I guess you can say that I collect sweet memories. 29．What is Wang Yao’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Collecting shells. C．Collecting chocolate wrappers. D．Collecting toy cars. 30．When did Wang Yao start her hobby? A．When she was 6. B．When she was 8. C．When she was 10. D．When she was 12. 31．Who gave Wang Yao her favourite wrappers? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friend Helen. D．Her uncle. 32．Which of the following is NOT a reason why she collects them? A．She loves chocolate. B．They are very pretty. C．They make her think of happy moments. D．They are very expensive. 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Money has changed a lot over the years. People have used different forms of money to trade and save. The first form of money was seashells. They were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries and parts of Africa. People liked seashells because they were easy to carry and lasted a long time. Then, people learned to make metal things, and metal coins appeared. The earliest coins were gold coins from Lydia, used around 600 BCE. In ancient China, people used different shapes of coins, like knife coins and round coins with square holes. The first known paper money was jiaozi in China during the Song dynasty. Later, European banks started using paper money in the 1600s. Today, people use digital money to pay for things. Many countries are even developing digital currencies. Collecting different forms of money is a popular hobby. People collect shells, coins and old paper money. It helps them learn about history and different cultures. 33．What was the first form of money? A．Metal coins. B．Paper money. C．Seashells. D．Digital money. 34．When were the earliest metal coins used? A．About 3,000 years ago. B．Around 600 BCE. C．During the Song dynasty. D．In the 1600s. 35．What was the first known paper money called? A．Jiaozi. B．Dao bi. C．Fangkongqian. D．Lydia. 36．Why do people collect different forms of money? A．Because they are easy to carry. B．Because they are very expensive. C．Because they help people learn about history and culture. D．Because they are still used today. 四、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Collecting things is a popular hobby among students. It helps them learn new things and make new friends. Let’s learn about three young collectors. My name is Tom. 37 hobby is collecting stamps. I have over 100 stamps from different countries. My favourite stamp is from China. 38 has a picture of the Great Wall on it. I got 39 from my grandpa. He is a stamp collector too. Every Sunday, we look at his collection together. This is my friend Lily. 40 hobby is collecting shells. She lives near the beach. Every weekend, she goes to the beach with 41 family. She finds beautiful shells there. Her favourite shell is a pink one. 42 says it looks like a small fan. She keeps all her shells in a box on her desk. Jack is my classmate. 43 likes collecting key rings. He has key rings from different cities. His favourite key ring is from Shanghai. His uncle bought 44 for him when he went there. Jack often shows 45 key rings to us. He says they help him remember his uncle’s trips. We all love our collections. They are not just things — they are 46 memories. 37．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 38．A．It B．They C．He D．She 39．A．them B．it C．him D．her 40．A．His B．Her C．My D．Their 41．A．his B．her C．my D．their 42．A．She B．He C．It D．They 43．A．She B．He C．It D．They 44．A．it B．them C．him D．her 45．A．his B．her C．my D．their 46．A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．expensive 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从文后选出合适的选项填入空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。方框中有一个多余选项。 Do you have a hobby of collecting things? Many people around the world collect different kinds of things. 47 Some people collect common things like stamps, coins or shells. 48 They learn about different countries and their cultures from these things. Stamps, for example, often have pictures of famous buildings, animals or people on them. They tell stories about the country they come from. Other people collect unusual things. 49 One boy collects chocolate wrappers from all over the world. He says each wrapper is a sweet memory of his family and friends. Another girl collects bottle caps. She loves the different colours and designs. Collecting things takes time and patience. 50 They also help people relax and enjoy their free time. If you want to start a collection, think about what you like. It can be anything—from stickers to rocks. Start small, and you will have fun! A．Collecting common things can teach you a lot. B．They can be common or unusual. C．Collecting unusual things is more popular. D．They are not just fun, but also meaningful. E．Some people collect things that no one else thinks about. 六、书面表达 51． Write an article about your collection or a collection you know about. Use the following questions to help you: 1. What do you collect? 2. How did you start collecting? 3. What does your collection look like? 4. Why do you like collecting these things? 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 3. 可适当发挥 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．collection 2．valuable 3．absolutely 4．adds 5．explain 6．owns 7．exotic 8．treasure 9．unlock 10．forms 【详解】1．句意：我爷爷有一套来自世界各地的大型邮票收藏。此处需要名词，a large collection of 是固定搭配，意为“大量的……收藏”，故选collection。 2．句意：这枚古硬币非常贵重，因为它有 2000 多年的历史了。be 动词is后接形容词作表语，根据句意古老的东西通常很有价值（valuable）。 3．句意：照片里的植物绝对很棒。我从未见过像这样的东西。此处需要副词修饰形容词wonderful，absolutely wonderful 意为“绝对精彩/棒极了”，故选absolutely。 4．句意：每个星期天，我叔叔都会往他的收藏里添加新邮票。根据Every Sunday可知是一般现在时，主语my uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词add需加s变为adds。 5．句意：老师将在课堂上向我们解释这台机器是如何工作的。will是助动词，后接动词原形，explain意为“解释”，符合句意。 6．句意：我阿姨拥有一家卖手工玩具的小商店。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语My aunt是第三人称单数，谓语动词own 需加s变为owns。 7．句意：伊甸园项目有许多来自世界各地雨林的异域植物。此处需要形容词修饰名词plants，exotic意为“异国情调的，外来的”，符合来自世界各地雨林的语境。 8．句意：罗塞塔石碑是大英博物馆里著名的珍宝。a famous后接名词单数，treasure意为“珍宝”，符合罗塞塔石碑的身份。 9．句意：你需要密码来解锁你的手机。to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，unlock意为“解锁”，符合密码和手机的语境。 10．句意：贝壳是历史上最早的货币形式之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“……之一”，因此form需用复数形式forms。 11．is 【详解】句意：集邮是我最喜欢的爱好。动名词短语Collecting stamps作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 12．handles 【详解】句意：我的弟弟小心翼翼地摆弄他的飞机模型。本句无过去、将来等特殊时间提示，描述日常常态，使用一般现在时。主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词handle要变为三单形式，直接在词尾加-s，故填handles。 13．developed 【详解】句意：因为集邮，我对历史产生了兴趣。集邮是过去发生的事，养成兴趣这个动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，此处需用过去式developed。 14．kinds 【详解】句意：海滩上有许多不同种类的贝壳。many后接可数名词复数，固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kind的复数形式是kinds。 15．metres 【详解】句意：巨魔芋可以长到三米高。数词three（三）后接可数名词复数；metre的复数形式为metres。 16．was founded 【详解】句意：大英博物馆建于1753年。时间状语in 1753为一般过去时标志；主语The British Museum和动词found（创立）是被动关系，需用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was，found表“创立”时过去分词是founded，故填was founded。 17．appeared 【详解】句意：最早的纸币出现在中国的宋朝。时间状语“during the Song dynasty”（宋朝）是过去时间标志，句子使用一般过去时；appear的过去式为appeared。 18．forms 【详解】句意：如今，人们使用不同形式的货币进行交易。“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。“form”意为“形式”，其复数形式为forms。 19．collecting 【详解】句意：我喜欢收集各种各样的钥匙扣。句中动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，collect的动名词形式直接在词尾加-ing，故填collecting。 20．insects 【详解】句意：猪笼草以昆虫为食。此处表示泛指一类事物，insect需使用复数形式insects。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是收集邮票，以及作者为什么有这个爱好和从这个爱好中学到了什么。 【详解】21．第一段开头“My name is Zhao Rui. I love collecting stamps.”明确提到赵瑞的爱好是集邮。 22．第一段第三句“It all started because of my grandpa.”提到是爷爷开启了赵瑞集邮的兴趣。 23．第二段第二句“It was my first stamp, and my grandpa bought it for me.”说明原因，这张邮票是他收到的第一枚邮票，因此成为他的最爱。 24．第二段结尾句“…I am learning more about Chinese history and culture.”以及第三段内容可知，集邮让他学到了中国的历史和文化。 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国伊甸园项目的植物收藏及其教育意义。 【详解】25．第一段指出：“The Eden Project in Cornwall, UK”，说明在康沃尔。 26．第二段指出：“People call it the ‘corpse flower’ because the smell is like that of a dead animal.”，说明因气味像动物的尸体而得名。 27．第三段指出：“It has special cups that trap insects. When insects fall into the cups, the plant eats them.”，说明它可以捕捉并吃掉昆虫。 28．第四段指出：“It also teaches people about the importance of protecting plants and the environment.”，说明目的之一是教育人们保护植物。 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文介绍王瑶收集巧克力包装纸的爱好，讲述爱好的起源、藏品特点以及她坚持这项爱好的三点原因。 【详解】29．根据第一段“My hobby is collecting chocolate wrappers.”可知王瑶的爱好是收集巧克力包装纸。 30．根据第二段“I started collecting them when I was 8.”可知她八岁时开始这个爱好。 31．根据第三段“Two years ago, my friend Helen gave me my favourite chocolate wrappers.”可知是她的朋友Helen送给了她最喜欢的包装纸。 32．根据最后一段“Firstly, I love chocolate. Secondly, they are often very pretty. Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life”，文中列出收集糖纸的三个原因分别是：喜欢巧克力、糖纸通常很漂亮、糖纸能让她想起和家人朋友的快乐时光，并未提到包装纸价格昂贵，D选项不属于收集原因。 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文按照时间顺序梳理了货币的发展演变历程。 【详解】33．根据第二段第一句“The first form of money was seashells.”可知，最早的货币是贝壳。 34．根据第三段第二句“The earliest coins were gold coins from Lydia, used around 600 BCE.”可知，最早的金属硬币使用时间是公元前600年左右。 35．根据第四段第一句“The first known paper money was jiaozi in China during the Song dynasty.”可知，最早的纸币叫做交子。 36．根据最后一段最后一句“It helps them learn about history and different cultures.”可知，人们收藏货币是为了了解历史和文化。 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文介绍三个年轻学生的收藏爱好及其意义。 【详解】37．句意：我的爱好是集邮。 根据“My name is Tom.”可知是汤姆自述，应用第一人称形容词性物主代词My。Your“你的”、His“他的”、Her“她的”，均不正确。 38．句意：它上面有长城的图片。 指代前文的“stamp”（邮票），为单数，作主语应用It。They“它们”、He“他”、She“她”，均不正确。 39．句意：我从爷爷那里得到了它。 指代前文的“stamp”，单数，作宾语应用it。them“它们”、him“他”、her“她”，均不正确。 40．句意：她的爱好是收集贝壳。 Lily是女孩，应用Her表示“她的”。His“他的”、My“我的”、Their“他们的”，均不正确。 41．句意：她与她的家人一起去海滩。 Lily是女孩，她的家人，应用her。his“他的”、my“我的”、their“他们的”，均不正确。 42．句意：她说它看起来像一个小扇子。 指代Lily，Lily是女孩，作主语应用She。He“他”、It“它”、They“他们”，均不正确。 43．句意：他喜欢收集钥匙圈。 Jack是男孩，作主语应用He。She“她”、It“它”、They“他们”，均不正确。 44．句意：他的叔叔买了它送给他。 指代前文的“key ring”（钥匙圈），单数，作宾语用it。them“它们”、him“他”、her“她”，均不正确。 45．句意：Jack经常向我们展示他的钥匙圈。 Jack是男孩，Jack的，用his。her“她的”、my“我的”、their“他们的”，均不正确。 46．句意：收藏品不仅是有形的物品，更是有意义的记忆。 文章最后提到“We all love our collections. They are not just things ... memories”，说明收藏品承载回忆，具有积极价值。应选用meaningful，表示“有意义的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合主旨。 47．B 48．A 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们收集物品的爱好，区分了普通物品和不寻常物品的收集，阐述了收集活动的意义，并给出了开始收集的建议。 【详解】47．前文提出世界各地人们收藏各类物品，后文分别介绍普通藏品和特殊藏品两类，B选项“They can be common or unusual.”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文两大分类，逻辑衔接自然。 48．本段主题为普通藏品，后文说明人们能通过邮票了解不同国家与文化，A选项“Collecting common things can teach you a lot.”总述普通藏品能让人收获很多，与后文举例内容呼应。 49．本段主题为不寻常的小众藏品，后文列举收集巧克力包装纸、瓶盖的例子，E选项“Some people collect things that no one else thinks about.”总起说明有人收藏冷门物品，贴合段落主题。 50．前文说明收藏需要时间与耐心，后文讲收藏能让人放松、充实闲暇时光，D选项“They are not just fun, but also meaningful.”承接上文，点明收藏兼具乐趣与价值，衔接通顺。 51．例文： My Collection—Toy Cars My hobby is collecting toy cars. I have over 50 toy cars from different countries. I started collecting them when I was 7. My uncle gave me my first toy car from Japan, and I loved it so much. My collection includes cars of different colours and sizes. Some are red sports cars, and some are big trucks. I keep them on a shelf in my room. I love my toy cars because they are cool and they remind me of my uncle’s trips. Collecting toy cars is my favourite hobby. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时讲述收藏起源 明确要点：个人收藏（收藏物品、数量、起源经历）、藏品样貌（颜色、款式、存放位置）、喜爱收藏的原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，逻辑清晰分层介绍爱好 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点明爱好，介绍藏品数量、开始收藏的年纪与第一件藏品来历 主体段：介绍藏品不同样式、颜色、尺寸，说明存放位置 结尾段：说明喜爱藏品的理由，再次点题收藏是最爱的爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：收藏基础信息 collect toy cars/over 50 toy cars from different countries/when I was 7/give me my first toy car from Japan/love it so much/get gifts from family等 要点二：藏品细节与存放 cars of different colours and sizes/red sports cars/big trucks/on a shelf in my room/model cars of all shapes/put collections in a box等 要点三：喜爱收藏的原因 cool/remind me of my uncle’s trips/my favourite hobby/bring me happy memories/my great pleasure等。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 核心词汇&短语 收藏类：collection, valuable, own, explain, similar 前缀in-/im-表否定（possible-impossible） 2. 语音 双元音 /aʊ/ /əʊ/；半元音 /w/ /j/ 3. 语法核心：人称代词、物主代词 1. 主格（作主语）vs宾格（作动词/介词宾语） 2. 形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词单独使用 4. 语用&写作 1. 口语：班级收藏调查问答 2. 写作：介绍收藏（起源、藏品、收获） 5. 拓展 古钱币、贝壳货币发展史；博物馆藏品 复习重难点 重点: 1. 主格/宾格、两类物主代词表格熟记 2. 否定前缀构词拓展 3. 收藏话题句型 难点: 1. mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs 无名词用法区分 2. 代词在完形填空中语境判断 3. 结合历史文化写收藏感悟 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．add的用法 用法分析 add指“添加，加，增加”。 She tasted her soup, and then added more seasoning.她尝了尝汤，然后又加了些调料。 考点拓展 add add...to... 把……加到……上，把……加到……中 add to 增加，增添 add up 把……加在一起 add up to 加起来共计、总共 Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加点盐。 I don’t want to add to his difficulties.我不想增加他的困难。 Add up 6,8 and 18 and you’ll get 32.把6、8和18相加，总数等于32。 The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。 考题预测 -How much salt do we need to add the soup？ -One spoon. After that, we should cook it _______ another five minutes. A. to；on B. to；for C. up；for D. up；on 二．memory的用法 用法分析 memory为可数名词，意为“记忆；回忆”。 人变老了，记忆力也随之减退。When man gets old, his memory gets worse. 固定搭配 lose one's memory失去记忆 have good/bad memory记忆力好/差 三．seem的用法 用法分析 seem为系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，其后接形容词。 现在那似乎不可能了。That may not seem possible now. 考点拓展 含seem的常用句型： 1.主语seem(s)(+to be)+表语. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tom seems (to be) very clever boy. 2.主语+seem(s)不定式. 汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。Tom seems to know our city very well. 3.It seems that...型往往可转换为Sb. seems to do sth. 他似乎理解这个单词的意思。It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. =He seems to understand the meaning of the word. 四．include的用法 用法分析 include意为“包括，包含”，为及物动词，其后可接动名词做宾语，不接不定式。指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。一般不用于进行时态。 我的工作并不包括为老板做晚饭。My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss. 考点拓展 （1）including为介词，意为“包括，包含在内”，其后跟名词或代词构成介宾短语。 The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organiser. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。 （2）included为形容词，仅置于名词后，做后置定语。 五．similar的用法 用法分析 similar是形容词，意为“类似的，同样的”，在句中可做定语和表语。be similar to表示“与……相似”，相当于be like。 你的新发型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine. 要点拓展 be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等方面的像，相当于take after。 六． tradition的用法 用法分析 tradition为名词，意为“传统”时为不可数名词，意为“传统方式；惯例”时是可数名词。 这一传统可追溯到几百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years. 对我们中国人来说，春节贴春联是一种传统方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival. 要点拓展 tradition n.传统；传统方式→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地。 【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子 Jack comes from America, but he knows many （传统的）folk stories about Chinese festivals. 七．one…the other…的用法 用法分析 one...the other..表示“一个……另一个……” 我有两个姐姐。一个是教师，另一个是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker. 要点拓展 “other”的不同意义 one...the other 一个……另一个 another （三者或三者以上）的“另一个” some...others 一些……，另一些（并非全部）…… some...the others 一些……，另一些（剩下的全部） each other 互相，彼此 I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的，另一支蓝的。 Would you like another apple？你想再吃一个苹果吗？ Look！Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看！一些人在照相，还有些人躺在沙滩上。（还有做其他的事情的人） There are twenty pencils in my box. Five pencils are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。5支是你的，其余的都是我的。 We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。 注意 “another +基数词+复数名词”表示“再……；又……；另处……”，想当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。（中考常考点） I need another two desks. =I need two more desks.我还需要两张桌子。 【新题速递】-I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one？ -Yes, I’ll show you. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 八．valuable的用法 用法分析 valuable做形容词，意为“宝贵的；有价值的”。常用结构：be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。 没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time. 健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth. 要点拓展 value n.价值；价格；意义；重要性。常用结构；the value of...意为“……的价值”。 The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来，它的价值已增加了一倍。 【新题速递】More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 九．own的用法 用法分析 own做形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”。owner指“拥有者，所有者”。own做动词，意为“拥有”。 他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own. 谁拥有这辆车？Who owns this car？ 固定搭配 on one's own独自，主动地，相当于by oneself；with one's own eyes亲眼看见；one's own某人自己的东西。 You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。 Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。 She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。 中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. -Yes. What's more, it was built（建造）on our own in Shanghai.（同义替换） A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves 十．possible的用法 用法分析 possible是形容词，意为“可能存在或发生的；可能的”。 你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗？Do you think it possible to finish the work this week？ possible possible形容词“可能的” 反义词：impossible不可能的 as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地…… possibly副词 “可能地” 反义词：impossibly不可能地 要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash. 我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible. 中考链接 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. -Anything is . A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal 十一．really的用法 用法分析really是形容词real的副词形式，表示“真正地，确实”，修饰动词或形容词，一般放在系动词之后，形容词、动词之前，在句中做状语。 我真的喜欢沙拉。I really like salad. 你帮助我真的太好了。It's really nice of you to help me. 考点拓展really可以单独使用，表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。 我们下周要去香港。—We're going to Hong Kong next week. 啊，真的吗？—Oh, really？ 中考链接 —I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit. — ？But I like apples. A.Real B.Really C.Badly D.Bad 单元语法：人称代词&物主代词 考点一　人称代词 1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下: 人称数格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she;he;it we you they 宾格 me you her;him;it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student. (2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. 3.人称代词的顺序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/she and I 复数形式(一、二、三)we,you and they 一．根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空 ①My pencil is broken. Please pass 　 　 (I) a new one.  ②We all like Mr. Green because 　 　(he)is really cool and fun.  ③I like reading music magazines and I often buy 　 　 (they)in the bookshop near my house.   ④Ms. Read will give 　 　(we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.  ⑤ Look at the girl over there. 　 　(she) is my cousin Sue.  二．选择填空 1.Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught 　　　maths last term. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.us　　 B.our　　 C.ours　　 D.ourselves 2.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for 　　　.  A.him　　 B.her　　 C.you　　 D.them 3.—Where are Lily and Lucy from? —　　　 are from the USA.  A.Ours　　 B.We　　 C.Theirs　　 D.They 4.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That’s 　　　.  A.him　　 B.me　　 C.you　　 D.us 5.—Who is the lady in red? —Miss Gao. She teaches 　　　English.  A.we　　 B.us　　 C.our　　 D.ours 考点二　物主代词 　1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下: 数人称词义类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack. 3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different from hers. 4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。如: He is a friend of mine.(我的一个朋友) 5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket.It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine. 一．用所给物主代词的正确形式填空 ①He is a new student here.　 　 (his) name is Tony.  ②　 　(our) micro blog is a window for foreigners to understand China.  ③—Whose book is this? —It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is 　 　 (her), too.  ④—Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday. —So is 　 　(my).  ⑤Our school is bigger than 　 　(their).  二．选择填空 1.This isn’t my dictionary.　　　 is over there, on the desk.  A.His　　 B.Mine　　 C.Hers　　 D.Yours 2.Mike’s aunt is 　　　English teacher. We all like 　　　.  A.our;she　　 B.our;her　　 C.we;she　　 D.we;her 3.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 　　　10th birthday together.  A.they　　 B.their　　 C.them　　 D.theirs 4.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is 　　　?  —Don’t worry. Let me help you find it. A.he　　 B.his　　 C.mine　　 D.yours （时间：30分钟） 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit8 Collecting as a hobby 单元测试卷 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 collection, valuable, absolutely, add, explain, own, exotic, treasure, unlock, form 1．My grandpa has a large of stamps from all over the world. 2．This old coin is very because it is over 2,000 years old. 3．The plant in the photo is wonderful. I have never seen anything like it. 4．Every Sunday, my uncle new stamps to his collection. 5．The teacher will how the machine works to us in class. 6．My aunt a small shop that sells handmade toys. 7．The Eden Project has many plants from rainforests around the world. 8．The Rosetta Stone is a famous in the British Museum. 9．You need a password to your mobile phone. 10．Seashells were one of the earliest of money in history. 二、单词拼写 11．Collecting stamps ________ (be) my favourite hobby. 12．My brother ________ (handle) his model planes with great care. 13．I ________ (develop) an interest in history because of my stamp collection. 14．There are many different ________ (kind) of shells on the beach. 15．The titan arum can grow up to three ________ (metre) tall. 16．The British Museum ________ (found) in 1753. 17．The first paper money ________ (appear) in China during the Song dynasty. 18．People use different ________ (form) of money to trade today. 19．I enjoy ________ (collect) different kinds of key rings. 20．The pitcher plant eats ________ (insect) for food. . 三、阅读理解 My name is Zhao Rui. I love collecting stamps. It all started because of my grandpa. He is a stamp collector and owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are very valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves when he looks at them! Every Sunday, he adds new stamps to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. My favourite stamp is one of the Palace Museum. It was my first stamp, and my grandpa bought it for me. He told me that the buildings were built hundreds of years ago without using a single nail! I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings after that. Now I have over a hundred stamps of similar buildings, and I am learning more about Chinese history and culture. I love stamps because they are beautiful. They also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I think collecting stamps is both fun and meaningful. 21．Zhao Rui’s hobby is ________. A．collecting shells B．collecting stamps C．collecting coins D．collecting model planes 22．Who started Zhao Rui’s interest in collecting stamps? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandpa. D．His friend. 23．Why is the Palace Museum stamp Zhao Rui’s favourite? A．Because it is very valuable. B．Because it was his first stamp. C．Because it has a colourful picture. D．Because it is from a foreign country. 24．What does Zhao Rui learn from collecting stamps? A．How to build model planes. B．The history and culture of China. C．How to make new friends. D．How to protect his toys. The Eden Project in Cornwall, UK, is one of the most famous places to see plant collections. It has an amazing collection of plants from all over the world. There are food plants, useful plants like bamboo, and even exotic plants from rainforests. One of the most interesting plants at the Eden Project is the titan arum. It comes from the rainforests of Indonesia and can grow up to 3 metres tall. When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to attract insects. People call it the “corpse flower” because the smell is like that of a dead animal. Another special plant is the pitcher plant. It comes from Borneo and Sumatra. It has special cups that trap insects. When insects fall into the cups, the plant eats them. It is a meat-eating plant! The Eden Project is not just a tourist attraction. It also teaches people about the importance of protecting plants and the environment. 25．Where is the Eden Project? A．In London. B．In Cornwall. C．In Indonesia. D．In Borneo. 26．Why is the titan arum called the “corpse flower”? A．Because it looks like a dead animal. B．Because it grows in graveyards. C．Because it produces a smell like a dead animal. D．Because it dies after flowering. 27．What is special about the pitcher plant? A．It can grow up to 3 metres tall. B．It produces a strong smell to attract insects. C．It traps and eats insects. D．It is only found in Indonesia. 28．What is one of the purposes of the Eden Project? A．To sell exotic plants. B．To teach people about plant protection. C．To make money from tourists. D．To collect only meat-eating plants. My name is Wang Yao. My hobby is collecting chocolate wrappers. It is a bit unusual, but I love it. I have a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers from all over the world. I started collecting them when I was 8. One day, my father came back from a trip to Europe, and he gave me two bars of chocolate. The wrappers were very beautiful, so I decided to keep them. That is how I started my collection. My collection includes wrappers in different shapes, sizes and colours. I really like those with unusual patterns and designs. Two years ago, my friend Helen gave me my favourite chocolate wrappers. They are special because each wrapper has an interesting sentence on it. Our favourite is “The sky is full of stars and there is room for them all to shine.” There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers. Firstly, I love chocolate. Secondly, they are often very pretty. Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. I guess you can say that I collect sweet memories. 29．What is Wang Yao’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Collecting shells. C．Collecting chocolate wrappers. D．Collecting toy cars. 30．When did Wang Yao start her hobby? A．When she was 6. B．When she was 8. C．When she was 10. D．When she was 12. 31．Who gave Wang Yao her favourite wrappers? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friend Helen. D．Her uncle. 32．Which of the following is NOT a reason why she collects them? A．She loves chocolate. B．They are very pretty. C．They make her think of happy moments. D．They are very expensive. 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Money has changed a lot over the years. People have used different forms of money to trade and save. The first form of money was seashells. They were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries and parts of Africa. People liked seashells because they were easy to carry and lasted a long time. Then, people learned to make metal things, and metal coins appeared. The earliest coins were gold coins from Lydia, used around 600 BCE. In ancient China, people used different shapes of coins, like knife coins and round coins with square holes. The first known paper money was jiaozi in China during the Song dynasty. Later, European banks started using paper money in the 1600s. Today, people use digital money to pay for things. Many countries are even developing digital currencies. Collecting different forms of money is a popular hobby. People collect shells, coins and old paper money. It helps them learn about history and different cultures. 33．What was the first form of money? A．Metal coins. B．Paper money. C．Seashells. D．Digital money. 34．When were the earliest metal coins used? A．About 3,000 years ago. B．Around 600 BCE. C．During the Song dynasty. D．In the 1600s. 35．What was the first known paper money called? A．Jiaozi. B．Dao bi. C．Fangkongqian. D．Lydia. 36．Why do people collect different forms of money? A．Because they are easy to carry. B．Because they are very expensive. C．Because they help people learn about history and culture. D．Because they are still used today. 四、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Collecting things is a popular hobby among students. It helps them learn new things and make new friends. Let’s learn about three young collectors. My name is Tom. 37 hobby is collecting stamps. I have over 100 stamps from different countries. My favourite stamp is from China. 38 has a picture of the Great Wall on it. I got 39 from my grandpa. He is a stamp collector too. Every Sunday, we look at his collection together. This is my friend Lily. 40 hobby is collecting shells. She lives near the beach. Every weekend, she goes to the beach with 41 family. She finds beautiful shells there. Her favourite shell is a pink one. 42 says it looks like a small fan. She keeps all her shells in a box on her desk. Jack is my classmate. 43 likes collecting key rings. He has key rings from different cities. His favourite key ring is from Shanghai. His uncle bought 44 for him when he went there. Jack often shows 45 key rings to us. He says they help him remember his uncle’s trips. We all love our collections. They are not just things — they are 46 memories. 37．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 38．A．It B．They C．He D．She 39．A．them B．it C．him D．her 40．A．His B．Her C．My D．Their 41．A．his B．her C．my D．their 42．A．She B．He C．It D．They 43．A．She B．He C．It D．They 44．A．it B．them C．him D．her 45．A．his B．her C．my D．their 46．A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．expensive 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，从文后选出合适的选项填入空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。方框中有一个多余选项。 Do you have a hobby of collecting things? Many people around the world collect different kinds of things. 47 Some people collect common things like stamps, coins or shells. 48 They learn about different countries and their cultures from these things. Stamps, for example, often have pictures of famous buildings, animals or people on them. They tell stories about the country they come from. Other people collect unusual things. 49 One boy collects chocolate wrappers from all over the world. He says each wrapper is a sweet memory of his family and friends. Another girl collects bottle caps. She loves the different colours and designs. Collecting things takes time and patience. 50 They also help people relax and enjoy their free time. If you want to start a collection, think about what you like. It can be anything—from stickers to rocks. Start small, and you will have fun! A．Collecting common things can teach you a lot. B．They can be common or unusual. C．Collecting unusual things is more popular. D．They are not just fun, but also meaningful. E．Some people collect things that no one else thinks about. 六、书面表达 51． Write an article about your collection or a collection you know about. Use the following questions to help you: 1. What do you collect? 2. How did you start collecting? 3. What does your collection look like? 4. Why do you like collecting these things? 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 3. 可适当发挥 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $