内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
1. celebrate(v. 庆祝;庆贺)→ celebration(n . 庆祝;庆祝活动)
2. surprise(n. 惊奇;惊讶 v. 使感到吃惊)→ surprised(adj. 感到吃惊的(修饰人))→ surprising(adj. 令人吃惊的(修饰物))
3. sale(n. 出售;销售)→ sell(v. 卖;出售)
4. total(n. 总数;合计)→ totally(adv. 完全地;整个地)
5. international(adj. 国际的)→ nation(n. 国家;民族)→ national(adj. 国家的;民族的)→ nationality(n. 民族;国籍)
6. mean(v. 意思是;意味着)→ meaning(n. 意义)→ meaningful(adj. 有意义的)→ meaningless(adj. 无意义的)
7. post(n. 贴子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布)→ postman(n. 邮递员)→ postmen(pl.复数)
8. village(n. 村庄;村镇)→ villager(n. 村民)
9. enjoy(v. 享受;喜欢)→ enjoyable(adj. 令人愉快的)
10. who( pron. 谁;什么人(主格))→ whom(pron. 谁(宾格))
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.My school life is busy but . (mean)
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:我的学校生活很忙,但很有意义。根据“is busy but”可知,空处填形容词作表语,mean是动词,形容词是meaningful“有意义”/meaningless“无意义”,but表示转折,此处指虽然忙碌但是有意义,meaningful符合句意。故填meaningful。
2.The girl gets lots of from her friends on her birthday. (gift)
【答案】gifts
【详解】句意:这个女孩在生日那天从朋友那里得到了很多礼物。gift“礼物”,可数名词,根据“lots of”可知,此处填可数名词复数形式。故填gifts。
3.Do you know the (high) of the building?
【答案】height
【详解】句意:你知道这栋楼的高度吗?high“高的”,形容词,根据“the...of the building”可知,此处使用其名词形式height“高度”,表示“这栋楼的高度”。故填height。
4.Tom (come) to Grandpa’s house to help him every day.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:汤姆每天都来爷爷家帮助他。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Tom,是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式,come的三单形式为comes。故填comes。
5.—How many (banana) do you have? —Three.
【答案】bananas
【详解】句意:——你有多少香蕉?——三个。根据答句中的“Three”可知,该空应用名词复数形式,“banana”变为复数形式“bananas”。故填bananas。
6.We visit (village) all over China.
【答案】villages
【详解】句意:我们参观了中国各地的村庄。根据“visit...all over China”及括号内的提示词可知此处用复数形式,表示“所有的村庄”,village“村庄”对应的复数是villages。故填villages。
7.We feel (surprise) to hear the news.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:我们听到这个消息很吃惊。短语be/feel surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到很吃惊”,此处应填surprised作feel的表语,指人的感觉。故填surprised。
8.How many (kilo) of apples do you want?
【答案】kilos
【详解】句意:你想要多少千克苹果?“kilo”是可数名词,意为“千克;公斤”,句中“how many”后接可数名词复数形式,用来询问数量,所以这里要填“kilos”。故填kilos。
9.Mr Li’s office is on the (five) floor.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:李先生的办公室在五楼。根据“Mr Li’s office is on the ... (five) floor”可知,此处应该表示“第五层楼”,five“五”,其序数词是fifth“第五”,序数词表示顺序。故填fifth。
10.—Who is the (own) of the house?
—My uncle.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意:——这栋房子的主人是谁?——是我的叔叔。此处需要填写名词形式,own的名词形式为owner,表示“所有者、主人”。故填owner。
11.They have a (celebrate) for their mother’s birthday every year.
【答案】celebration
【详解】句意:他们每年都为母亲的生日举行一场庆典。不定冠词a后接名词单数,celebrate的名词为celebration“庆典,庆祝活动”,故填celebration。
12.In our class, most girls enjoy (listen) to music when they are free.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意:在我们班上,大部分的女孩空闲的时候喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”,此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。
13.—I can tell you how to spend a (wonder) birthday.
—It’s very kind of you.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:——我可以告诉你如何度过一个美好的生日。——你真好。空处修饰其后的名词“birthday”,指的是“美好的”,应用形容词形式,故填wonderful。
14.Let’s stop now and finish it (late).
【答案】later
【详解】句意:让我们现在停止,过后完成它。根据“Let’s stop now and finish it...”可知,空处指“过后”完成。later意为“过后”,为副词。故填later。
15.The books on (sell) are at very good prices.
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:出售的书价格很好。根据“The books on…are at very good prices.”及提示词可知,此处指的是出售的书籍,on sale“出售”,固定短语,符合语境。故填sale。
16.My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)
【答案】grew
【详解】句意:去年,我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填grew。
17.Her birthday is on the (twelve) of April.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:她的生日在四月十二日。根据“Her birthday”可知,此处指日期,用序数词,twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
18.My good friend likes to remember an interesting old (say) every day.
【答案】saying
【详解】句意:我的好朋友喜欢每天记住一句有趣的谚语。分析句子成分可知,设空处应填写名词作宾语。saying“谚语”,不定冠词an后用可数名词单数。故填saying。
19.My friend Jill can speak three (language)—English, Japanese and Chinese.
【答案】languages
【详解】句意:我的朋友吉尔会说三种语言——英语、日语和汉语。language“语言”,可数名词;根据“three...English, Japanese and Chinese”可知,空处使用名词复数形式。故填languages。
20.I often watch the boys (play) basketball on the sports field at weekends.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:我经常在周末看男孩们在运动场上打篮球。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”,是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;watch sb doing sth“观看某人正在做某事”,是现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“often”和“at weekends”可知,此处是表示经常看到男孩子们正在打篮球,因此用watch sb do sth的结构。故填play。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.They speak English as their second (语言).
【答案】language
【详解】句意:他们把英语作为第二语言。“语言”language,被their second修饰,应用单数形式,故填language。
22.After the rain, the (村庄) looks beautiful.
【答案】village
【详解】句意:雨后,这个村庄看起来很美。“村庄”的英文表达是village,名词,空后的looks是第三人称单数形式,所以空处应填village的单数形式。故填village。
23.We should do (某事) for the animals.
【答案】something
【详解】句意:我们应该为动物做点什么。something“某事”,不定代词,在句中作宾语。故填something。
24.She gives me a big (惊奇).
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意:她给了我一个大惊喜。“惊奇”surprise,名词,a后跟单数名词。故填surprise。
25.The (总的) people is thirty.
【答案】total
【详解】句意:总人数是30人。根据中文提示,“总的”total,形容词修饰名词people。故填total。
26.My father gives me some red (气球).
【答案】balloons
【详解】句意:我爸爸给了我一些红气球。根据汉语提示可知,balloon“气球”,可数名词,some后跟可数名词复数。故填balloons。
27.I want five (千克).
【答案】kilos/kilograms/kilogrammes
【详解】句意:我想要五千克。根据汉语提示,kilo/kilogram/kilogramme“千克”,可数名词,five后面接名词复数。故填kilos/kilograms/kilogrammes。
28.Can I have a look at your shopping (清单)?
【答案】list
【详解】句意:我能看一下你的购物清单吗?根据汉语提示可知,list“清单”,可数名词;根据“your shopping”可知这里指一个清单,应用单数形式。故填list。
29.What’s the (价格) of the pizza?
【答案】price
【详解】句意:这个披萨的价格是多少?“价格”是名词price。the price of表示“……的价格”。故填price。
30.Everyone loves to (庆祝) the Spring Festival.
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢庆祝春节。庆祝“celebrate”,根据“Everyone loves to…the Spring Festival.”可知,love to do sth“喜欢做某事”,不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.蒂娜,祝你生日快乐!
Tina, happy birthday !
【答案】 to you
【详解】根据汉语提示及“Tina, happy birthday…”可知,此处指的是祝你生日快乐,其英文表达为:happy birthday to you,固定用法,符合语境。故填to;you。
32.汤姆今天下午会来我的生日聚会。
Tom will my birthday party this afternoon.
【答案】 come to
【详解】根据汉语提示及“Tom will…my birthday party this afternoon.”可知,此处指的是汤姆将会来我的生日聚会。句子时态为一般将来时,其谓语部分为“will do”,come to“来到”,固定短语,符合语境。故填come;to。
33.你想打篮球吗?
Do you play basketball?
【答案】 want to
【详解】根据“Do you…play basketball?”及汉语提示可知,此处询问的是你想要打篮球吗?want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语,符合语境。故填want;to。
34.Sam吹灭了蜡烛,去睡觉了。
Sam the candles and goes to bed.
【答案】 blows out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“吹灭”,其英文表达为“blow out”,结合“goes to bed”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Sam为第三人称单数,blow也要用第三人称单数形式blows。故填blows;out。
35.我的祖父母居住在一个小村庄。
My grandparents live in .
【答案】 a smal village
【详解】一个:a/an;小的:small;村庄:village。small发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,village用单数形式。故填a;small;village。
36.学生们在聚会上玩得开心。
The students at the party.
【答案】 have a good time
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“玩得开心”,have a good time“玩得开心”符合语境,根据“The students”可知,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填have;a;good;time。
37.这些裤子正在降价销售。
These trousers are .
【答案】 on sale
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,on sale“降价销售”,介词短语。故填on;sale。
38.我现在很忙。因此我不能和你一起踢足球。
I very now. So I can’t play football with you.
【答案】 am busy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知考查“很忙”be busy ,句子描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语I第一人称,be动词用am。故填am;busy。
39.你的尺子有多长?
is your ruler?
【答案】 How long
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,how long“多长”,问物体的长度,句首字母要大写。故填How;long。
40.我们一起玩篮球很开心。
We enjoy in basketball together.
【答案】 ourselves playing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves;play basketball“打篮球”,介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填ourselves;playing。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is Saturday. It is 41 (sun) today. I feel very happy because it’s my 42 (grandma) birthday. We have a big birthday party for her. Before visiting, my parents and I buy a birthday cake and some 43 (present). The birthday cake 44 (have) a good wish on it. It’s great.
Not long after, we come to 45 (she) house. My grandpa and grandma are 46 (wait) for us at the door. They are happy to see us. My uncle and aunt 47 (be) in the kitchen. They are busy making the food. It 48 (smell) delicious. Where is my cousin? Look! She 49 (set) the table for dinner. Everything 50 (final) gets ready. We sit down around the table and then sing the “Happy Birthday” song to Grandma.
【答案】
41.sunny 42.grandma’s 43.presents 44.has 45.her 46.waiting 47.are 48.smells 49.is setting 50.finally
【导语】本文主要描述了作者一家人庆祝奶奶的生日的场景。
41.句意:今天天气晴朗。sun“太阳”,根据“It is...today”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
42.句意:我感觉非常开心因为今天是我奶奶的生日。grandma“奶奶”,根据“birthday”可知,这里要表达“奶奶的生日”,需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,grandma的所有格是grandma’s。故填grandma’s。
43.句意:在拜访之前,我父母和我买了一个生日蛋糕和一些礼物。present“礼物”,可数名词,some“一些”,后面接可数名词复数形式,present的复数是presents。故填presents。
44.句意:生日蛋糕上有一个美好的祝愿。have“有”,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The birthday cake是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has。故填has。
45.句意:不久之后,我们来到她家。she“她”,根据“house”可知,这里需要填形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词house,she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填her。
46.句意:我的爷爷奶奶正在门口等我们。wait“等待”,前面有be动词are,这里表示“正在等待”,故应用现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”,wait的现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。
47.句意:我的叔叔和婶婶在厨房里。be“是”,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语My uncle and aunt是复数形式,故此处be动词应用are。故填are。
48.句意:它闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填smells。
49.句意:看!她正在为晚餐摆桌子。set“摆放”,根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”,set的现在分词是setting,主语She是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is setting。
50.句意:一切终于准备就绪。final“最终的”,这里需要用副词来修饰动词gets,finally“最终,终于”。故填finally。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hi, I’m Kate. Alan is my friend and he invites me to his birthday party. He introduces (介绍) 51 (he) family to me before the party.
Alan’s mother is a teacher. Some of her 52 (son) friends are her students. They all like her. 53 (apple) are her favourite fruit. Alan’s father is a doctor. He 54 (spend) a lot of time on his work every day.
Today is Alan’s birthday. There is a party and some surprises for him 55 night. His mum cooks some beef and 56 (potato) for him. She also 57 (want) to buy Alan a scarf. There’s 58 sale at the store. Things are very cheap 59 it’s only 30 yuan for a scarf! The gift from Alan’s father is really cool. 60 is it? It is a smart whiteboard! Alan must be happy with these gifts.
【答案】
51.his 52.son’s 53.Apples 54.spends 55.at 56.potatoes 57.wants 58.a 59.and 60.What
【导语】本文介绍了Kate参加朋友Alan生日派对的情形和Alan家的情况。
51.句意:聚会前他向我介绍了他的家人。根据“family”可知此处表示他的家人,用he的形容词性物主代词形式his表示“他的”。故填his。
52.句意:她儿子的一些朋友是她的学生。根据“Some of her ... friends”可推出是儿子的朋友,用名词单数所有格son’s。故填son’s。
53.句意:苹果是她最喜欢的水果。根据“are”可知主语用复数,apples“苹果”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Apples。
54.句意:他每天花很多时间在工作上。主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。
55.句意:晚上有一个聚会和一些惊喜给他。at night“在晚上”。故填at。
56.句意:他妈妈给他做了一些牛肉和土豆。some后接可数名词复数,potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
57.句意:她还想给艾伦买一条围巾。主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。
58.句意:商店正在打折。sale是单数,此处泛指“一场促销活动”,sale以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故填a。
59.句意:东西很便宜,一条围巾只要30元!前后句子是等同关系,用and连接并列句。故填and。
60.句意:它是什么?根据“It is a smart whiteboard!”可知问是什么,用what表示“什么”,句子开头首字母大写。故填What。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
1. (v. 庆祝;庆贺)→ (n . 庆祝;庆祝活动)
2. (n. 惊奇;惊讶 v. 使感到吃惊)→ (adj. 感到吃惊的(修饰人))→ (adj. 令人吃惊的(修饰物))
3. (n. 出售;销售)→ (v. 卖;出售)
4. (n. 总数;合计)→ (adv. 完全地;整个地)
5. (adj. 国际的)→ (n. 国家;民族)→ (adj. 国家的;民族的)→ (n. 民族;国籍)
6. (v. 意思是;意味着)→ (n. 意义)→ (adj. 有意义的)→ (adj. 无意义的)
7. (n. 贴子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布)→ (n. 邮递员)→ (pl.复数)
8. (n. 村庄;村镇)→ (n. 村民)
9. (v. 享受;喜欢)→ (adj. 令人愉快的)
10. ( pron. 谁;什么人(主格))→ (pron. 谁(宾格))
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.My school life is busy but . (mean)
2.The girl gets lots of from her friends on her birthday. (gift)
3.Do you know the (high) of the building?
4.Tom (come) to Grandpa’s house to help him every day.
5.—How many (banana) do you have? —Three.
6.We visit (village) all over China.
7.We feel (surprise) to hear the news.
8.How many (kilo) of apples do you want?
9.Mr Li’s office is on the (five) floor.
10.—Who is the (own) of the house?
—My uncle.
11.They have a (celebrate) for their mother’s birthday every year.
12.In our class, most girls enjoy (listen) to music when they are free.
13.—I can tell you how to spend a (wonder) birthday.
—It’s very kind of you.
14.Let’s stop now and finish it (late).
15.The books on (sell) are at very good prices.
16.My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)
17.Her birthday is on the (twelve) of April.
18.My good friend likes to remember an interesting old (say) every day.
19.My friend Jill can speak three (language)—English, Japanese and Chinese.
20.I often watch the boys (play) basketball on the sports field at weekends.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.They speak English as their second (语言).
22.After the rain, the (村庄) looks beautiful.
23.We should do (某事) for the animals.
24.She gives me a big (惊奇).
25.The (总的) people is thirty.
26.My father gives me some red (气球).
27.I want five (千克).
28.Can I have a look at your shopping (清单)?
29.What’s the (价格) of the pizza?
30.Everyone loves to (庆祝) the Spring Festival.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.蒂娜,祝你生日快乐!
Tina, happy birthday !
32.汤姆今天下午会来我的生日聚会。
Tom will my birthday party this afternoon.
33.你想打篮球吗?
Do you play basketball?
34.Sam吹灭了蜡烛,去睡觉了。
Sam the candles and goes to bed.
35.我的祖父母居住在一个小村庄。
My grandparents live in .
36.学生们在聚会上玩得开心。
The students at the party.
37.这些裤子正在降价销售。
These trousers are .
38.我现在很忙。因此我不能和你一起踢足球。
I very now. So I can’t play football with you.
39.你的尺子有多长?
is your ruler?
40.我们一起玩篮球很开心。
We enjoy in basketball together.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is Saturday. It is 41 (sun) today. I feel very happy because it’s my 42 (grandma) birthday. We have a big birthday party for her. Before visiting, my parents and I buy a birthday cake and some 43 (present). The birthday cake 44 (have) a good wish on it. It’s great.
Not long after, we come to 45 (she) house. My grandpa and grandma are 46 (wait) for us at the door. They are happy to see us. My uncle and aunt 47 (be) in the kitchen. They are busy making the food. It 48 (smell) delicious. Where is my cousin? Look! She 49 (set) the table for dinner. Everything 50 (final) gets ready. We sit down around the table and then sing the “Happy Birthday” song to Grandma.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hi, I’m Kate. Alan is my friend and he invites me to his birthday party. He introduces (介绍) 51 (he) family to me before the party.
Alan’s mother is a teacher. Some of her 52 (son) friends are her students. They all like her. 53 (apple) are her favourite fruit. Alan’s father is a doctor. He 54 (spend) a lot of time on his work every day.
Today is Alan’s birthday. There is a party and some surprises for him 55 night. His mum cooks some beef and 56 (potato) for him. She also 57 (want) to buy Alan a scarf. There’s 58 sale at the store. Things are very cheap 59 it’s only 30 yuan for a scarf! The gift from Alan’s father is really cool. 60 is it? It is a smart whiteboard! Alan must be happy with these gifts.
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