精品解析：福建省泉州第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期周练Unit 3 Topic 3-Unit 4 Topic1英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期初三英语周练卷 (U3T3-U4T1) (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2025年12月5日) 命题：郑平捷 审题：方慧清 郑云娥 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has the girl learned English? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does John think of English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Effective. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To tell him the homework. B. To discuss a problem. C. To borrow his textbook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To translate the sentence herself. B. To use her dictionary. C. To buy a dictionary. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Chemistry. B. Geography. C. Math. 11. What will the speakers do on their first day at school? A. Have a test. B. Meet all the teachers. C. Look around the library. 听对话，回答小题。 12 What does Li Hua think is the most difficult? A. Pronunciation. B. Speaking English. C. Learning new words. 13. What does the woman advise Li Hua to do? A. To read more. B. To join a club. C. To make word cards. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What will there be in Maria’s club soon? A. A language discussion. B. A language speech. C. A language party. 15. When did Maria join the Russian club? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) How to Improve English Writing First Read as much as you can. Choose books or articles with ________ themes. Second Know how to ________ words correctly. Use word cards and ________ yourself whenever you are free. Third Improve your ________. Always read your writing ________. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. It’s ________ honor to talk with all of you here. A a B. an C. the 2. I have a cold and feel terrible, so I don’t feel like ________ anything. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 3. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. didn’t invite 4. He ________ speak English with foreigners. A. dares not B. dare not to C. doesn’t dare to 5. The room is so noisy that she has to speak louder to make herself ________. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 6. When you learn English, there is no need to ________ every word into Chinese. A. translate B. divide C. imitate 7. The headmaster asks us to speak English ________ possible. A. as many as B. as more as C. as much as 8. This dress is made ________ silk and it is made ________ China. A. in; of B. of; in C. of; on 9. The young are often compared ________ the rising sun and it means that they have a bright future. A. with B. to C. for 10. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play. A. As well as B. Unless C. As long as 11. The basketball match was so wonderful that we were all ________ it and stayed up all night. A. bored with B. excited about C. worried about 12. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________? —Sure. A. what to work it out B. how to work it out C. how to work out it 13. The teacher checked our homework and pointed out that two answers were ________. Could you help me find where I went wrong? A. correct B. incorrect C. correctly 14. This kind of teapot is used ________ people ________ keeping water hot. A. as; for B. by; to C. by; for 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It can help people do some dangerous work. A. what the robot can do B. where the robot can work C. how the robot thinks on its own Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in ____16____ places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) , calls a bamboo-pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a ____17____ of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would ____18____ the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang ____19____ to learn drifting when she was seven years old. The girl was born with a weak ____20____. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and ____21____ again and again. ____22____ with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the summer heat. After three years of hard practice, she could ____23____ keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t ____24____ there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered from the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself ____25____ a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 16. A. free B. quiet C. unusual 17. A. history B. partner C. problem 18. A. watch B. cross C. pollute 19. A. started B. failed C. hated 20. A. smile B. voice C. body 21. A. got lost B. got drunk C. got injured 22. A. But B. And C. Or 23. A. finally B. hardly C. probably 24. A. stop B. remember C. reach 25. A. on B. as C. by Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、BC、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks * At least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work from 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day. ($800/week) Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m., or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour) Cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work hours: 12 p.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. ($12/hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 26. Who has to work every day? A. B. C. D. 27 How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 28. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 29. Who can probably get the job according to the text? a. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner b. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full-time job c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience d. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. A. a, d B. b, c C. c, d D. a, b 30. The text above is probably ________. A. a story B. an ad C. a news report D. a diary B The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults (成人), and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits (益处) to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers helps improve relationships between countries. They act as bridges that connect different nations, fostering mutual understanding and trust through effective communication. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 32. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to ________. A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 33. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “people who know ________.” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 34. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ________. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 35. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. C Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million African elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝) , musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒) . First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 36. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To present the number of elephants in Africa. B. To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C. To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D. To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 37 What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. modern B. valuable C. beautiful D. traditional 38. What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is created. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 39. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A. Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B. It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D. Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 40. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D When ChatGPT came out, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter in San Francisco, found herself with less and less work to do. Last April, she was fired with no explanation. She realized the reason when hearing managers talking about how using ChatGPT was at a lower cost than having a human writer. Eric Fein had worked in a writing company for ten years. He became jobless last March because of ChatGPT. He said to his boss that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His boss said he understood, but he would have to pay more to Fein than using ChatGPT. AI systems like ChatGPT could replace hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. And for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. However, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills of a human. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers. Indeed, companies that have replaced human workers with ChatGPT have run into trouble. CNET, a technology news site, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association once replaced its helpline workers with robots. But it had to stop using the technology after the robots gave people harmful advice. After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin didn’t give up. Fein has decided to be an air-conditioning technician (技师), a job that AI can’t do. And Lipkin now works as a dog walker. She says, “People are looking for the cheapest solution, and that’s not a person—it’s a robot.” 41. Why did Lipkin and Fein lose their jobs? A. There was less and less work for them to do. B. ChatGPT was much more creative than them. C. Cost savings were the companies’ top priority. D. The companies thought their work was of low quality. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. AI systems will replace all kinds of jobs. B. AI systems can write as well as human writers. C. AI systems have a personal voice and style. D. AI systems still have a long way to go. 43. What can we know about ChatGPT? A. It requires no corrections in writing. B. It may give wrong suggestions to users. C. It can only be used to write articles. D. It has been widely used in every field. 44. Which of the following best describes Lipkin and Fein? A. Positive and honest. B. Strong-minded and hard-working. C. Patient and easy-going. D. Kind-hearted and smart. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Will ChatGPT Replace Humans? B. Should Humans Trust ChatGPT? C. Will ChatGPT Become Creative? D. Can ChatGPT Think by Itself? E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult thing. ____46____ You don’t have to change your brain’s memory system. Here are some useful tips. They don’t take long to practice, yet will help you remember better. ____47____ The most important reason why people can’t remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the names. Their brains are filled with other thoughts during the introduction. So next time when you want to remember a name, a place, or any other information, try to pay more attention. Avoid multitasking (多任务处理). Multitasking seems normal and necessary in such a busy world. However, studies have shown that 98% of people can really only pay attention to one activity at a time. When multitasking, you are switching attention between different activities. As a result, you lose some information easily. ____48____ Get your blood flowing and bring O2 to your brain. Your brain needs good blood flow and O2 to work well. ____49____ Do at least twenty minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. When you are preparing for an exam, don’t sit at your desk all day. Study for 20 to 30 minutes and then do some 5-to-10-minute exercise. Improve memory by self-testing. Let’s say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book. Prepare a list of questions that you are going to test yourself on. ____50____ You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day, and then two days later... So, which memory improvement tip will you start with? A. The best way to get this is by moving your body. B. Pay more attention to what you want to remember. C. The more often you switch, the more you are going to lose. D. It is about learning how the brain works and making good use of it. E. After finishing reading, take a short break and answer the questions. Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: What’s the lock used for? B: The lock ________________________________________. 52. A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope ________________________________________. 53. A: ________________________________________? B: The digital camera was developed in 1975. 54. A: Mary, could you give me ________________________________________? B: Sure. Two years ago, I was weak in English, but now my English has improved a lot. Let me tell you what I did. 55. A: My English teacher said I need to practice writing more. What do you think I should do? B: You can ________________________________________ every day. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, allow, yesterday __________________________________________________________ 57. consider, symbol __________________________________________________________ 58. wonder, which __________________________________________________________ 59. practice, corner __________________________________________________________ 60. make, grape __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When a student reaches his senior year in a high school, he may believe that he is good at reading. No matter how well he does in it, he can still [ɪm'pru:v] ____61____. How do you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certain way of doing it or do you just start to read and keep reading u____62____ you come to the end? Some students say that they use the “slow and sure” approach (方法). In this way they read every sentence slowly and ____63____ (careful). Every time they come to an unknown word, they stop to think ____64____ what it means. And, if ____65____ (necessarily) , they look it up in a dictionary. However, a person probably has no time ____66____ (leave) for going over what he has read, for he has used all his time to get the ____67____ (mean) of each word and to understand everything. Other students use the review ['meθəd] ____68____. Here a person tries to arrange (安排) his time ____69____ that he can read his lesson at least twice. This type of reading is faster than the “slow and sure” approach, for the lesson must be read quickly or there will not be enough time for a ____70____ (two) reading. Which approach do you think is better? 91. 书面表达 71. 为了改进作业布置方式，同时激发学生的学习兴趣，你校对“学生最喜欢的英语作业类型”进行了调查，结果如下图所示。请根据图示内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你最喜欢的英语作业类型，并阐明原因。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Our school did a survey about students’ favorite kinds of English homework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初三英语周练卷 (U3T3-U4T1) (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2025年12月5日) 命题：郑平捷 审题：方慧清 郑云娥 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has the girl learned English? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does John think of English? A Boring. B. Interesting. C. Effective. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To tell him the homework. B. To discuss a problem. C. To borrow his textbook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To translate the sentence herself. B. To use her dictionary. C. To buy a dictionary. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Chemistry. B. Geography. C. Math. 11. What will the speakers do on their first day at school? A. Have a test. B. Meet all the teachers. C. Look around the library. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does Li Hua think is the most difficult? A. Pronunciation. B. Speaking English. C. Learning new words. 13. What does the woman advise Li Hua to do? A. To read more. B. To join a club. C. To make word cards. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What will there be in Maria’s club soon? A. A language discussion. B. A language speech. C. A language party. 15. When did Maria join the Russian club? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) How to Improve English Writing First Read as much as you can. Choose books or articles with ________ themes. Second Know how to ________ words correctly. Use word cards and ________ yourself whenever you are free. Third Improve your ________. Always read your writing ________. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. It’s ________ honor to talk with all of you here. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很荣幸能在这儿和你们大家交谈。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。“honor”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一种荣幸”，所以应该用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选B。 2. I have a cold and feel terrible, so I don’t feel like ________ anything. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感冒了，感觉很不舒服，所以我什么都不想吃。 考查非谓语。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是eating。故选C。 3. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. didn’t invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去吉姆的生日派对了吗？ ——没有，我没有被邀请。 考查被动语态和时态。主语I和invite之间是被动关系，根据“Did you go...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 4. He ________ speak English with foreigners. A. dares not B. dare not to C. doesn’t dare to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不敢和外国人说英语。 考查dare的用法。dare作情态动词时，否定形式为dare not，后接动词原形，无“dares not”表述；dare not to为错误表达，情态动词后不用to；dare作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t/doesn’t dare to，后接动词不定式。此处主语是He，实义动词的否定需用doesn’t dare to。故选C。 5. The room is so noisy that she has to speak louder to make herself ________. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太吵了，以至于她必须说得更大声来让自己被听到。 考查非谓语动词。hear动词原形；hearing现在分词；heard过去分词。根据“she has to speak louder to make herself...”可知，此处在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语herself和hear之间是被动关系，即“她被别人听到”，需用过去分词作宾语补足语；因此填heard。故选C。 6. When you learn English, there is no need to ________ every word into Chinese. A. translate B. divide C. imitate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你学习英语时，没有必要把每个单词都翻译成中文。 考查动词辨析。translate翻译；divide划分；imitate模仿。根据“every word into Chinese”可知，此处指把单词翻译成中文，translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，所以应该用translate。故选A。 7. The headmaster asks us to speak English ________ possible. A. as many as B. as more as C. as much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长要求我们尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词短语。as many as尽可能多的，修饰可数名词复数；as more as表述错误，as...as中间需用形容词或副词原级；as much as尽可能多，修饰不可数名词或动词短语。根据“speak English”可知，“说英语”是抽象动作，需用“as much as possible”修饰，此处“much”指代说英语的频率/程度。故选C。 8. This dress is made ________ silk and it is made ________ China. A. in; of B. of; in C. of; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子是由丝绸制成的，并且它是在中国制造的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of的；on在……上。根据“This dress is made...silk and it is made...China”可知，此处是be made of意为“由……制成”（能看出原材料），丝绸是裙子的原材料且可识别，第一个空用of；be made in+地点，意为“在……（某地）制作”，China是地点，第二个空用in。故选B。 9. The young are often compared ________ the rising sun and it means that they have a bright future. A. with B. to C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人经常被比作初升的太阳，这意味着他们有一个光明的未来。 考查动词短语搭配。compare with与……比较；compare to比作；for为了。根据“The young are often compared...the rising sun and it means that they have a bright future.”可知，此处指将年轻人比作太阳，表示比喻关系，compare to“比作”符合语境。故选B。 10. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play. A. As well as B. Unless C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你完成作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词短语。As well as也，不引导从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句，表否定条件；As long as只要，引导条件状语从句，表肯定条件。根据“you finish your homework, you can go out to play”可知，此处是肯定条件关系，表示完成作业是出去玩的前提，需要引导从句的连词，“As long as”符合语义和语法要求。故选C。 11. The basketball match was so wonderful that we were all ________ it and stayed up all night. A. bored with B. excited about C. worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球比赛如此精彩，以至于我们都对它感到兴奋并且熬了一整夜。 考查形容词短语辨析。bored with对……感到无聊；excited about对……感到兴奋；worried about对……感到担心。根据“The basketball match was so wonderful”可知，比赛很精彩，因此是对此感到兴奋。故选B。 12. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________? —Sure. A. what to work it out B. how to work it out C. how to work out it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个物理问题太难了。你能教我如何解决它吗？ ——当然。 考查疑问词+不定式的用法和动词短语。what什么；how如何。work out“解决”，代词作宾语时，代词放短语中间，排除C；此处表示是“如何解决”，用how表示方式。故选B。 13. The teacher checked our homework and pointed out that two answers were ________. Could you help me find where I went wrong? A. correct B. incorrect C. correctly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师检查了我们的作业，并指出两个答案是不正确的。你能帮我找出我哪里出错了吗？ 考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。correct正确的，形容词；incorrect不正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。“were”是“be动词”，后接形容词作表语，选项A与选项B均是形容词，符合语法，保留；选项C是副词，排除；根据“Could you help me find where I went wrong?”可知，学生作业存在错误，因此老师指出的答案应该是不正确的，选项B符合。故选B。 14. This kind of teapot is used ________ people ________ keeping water hot. A. as; for B. by; to C. by; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种茶壶被人们用于保温。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；by由；to到。根据“This kind of teapot is used...people...keeping water hot.”可知，茶壶是被人们用来保温的，第一个空需用“by”表示使用者；第二个空需用“for”，后接动名词表示用途。故选C。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It can help people do some dangerous work. A. what the robot can do B. where the robot can work C. how the robot thinks on its own 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我机器人能做什么吗？——它可以帮助人们做一些危险的工作。 考查宾语从句。what the robot can do机器人能做什么；where the robot can work机器人能在哪里工作；how the robot thinks on its own机器人如何自主思考。根据答语“It can help people do some dangerous work.”可知，此处是问机器人能做什么。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in ____16____ places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) , calls a bamboo-pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a ____17____ of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would ____18____ the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang ____19____ to learn drifting when she was seven years old. The girl was born with a weak ____20____. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and ____21____ again and again. ____22____ with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the summer heat. After three years of hard practice, she could ____23____ keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But Yang didn’t ____24____ there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered from the physical pain that came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself ____25____ a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 16. A. free B. quiet C. unusual 17. A. history B. partner C. problem 18. A. watch B. cross C. pollute 19. A. started B. failed C. hated 20. A. smile B. voice C. body 21. A. got lost B. got drunk C. got injured 22. A. But B. And C. Or 23. A. finally B. hardly C. probably 24. A. stop B. remember C. reach 25. A. on B. as C. by 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨柳作为独竹漂的继承人，在家人鼓励和对这项技能的热爱下，克服困难，坚持练习，最终不仅能在竹竿上保持平衡，还想出在竹竿上跳舞的主意，让独竹漂更具吸引力，希望更多人了解并喜爱这项艺术形式。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的一些人在不寻常的地方跳舞。 free自由的；quiet安静的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) , calls a bamboo-pole her stage.”可知，杨柳在竹竿上跳舞，这是一个不寻常的地方。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：独竹漂有2000年的历史。 history历史；partner搭档；problem问题。根据“of 2,000 years”可知，此处指有2000年的历史。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在古代，它是当地人过河的一种交通工具。 watch观看；cross穿过；pollute污染。根据“the rivers”可知，此处指过河。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：杨七岁时开始学习漂流。 started开始；failed失败；hated讨厌。根据“to learn drifting when she was seven years old”可知，此处指七岁时开始学习。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个女孩天生身体虚弱。 smile微笑；voice声音；body身体。根据“In order to keep her fit”可知，此处指身体虚弱。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：杨一次又一次地掉进水里受伤了。 got lost迷路；got drunk喝醉；got injured受伤。根据“Yang fell into the water”可知，掉进水里会受伤。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但在家人的鼓励和对这项“酷技能”的热爱下，女孩没有放弃。 But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“the girl didn’t give up”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：经过三年的艰苦练习，她终于能在竹竿上保持平衡了。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据“After three years of hard practice”可知，经过三年练习，最终能保持平衡了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但杨并没有就此止步。 stop停止；remember记得；reach到达。根据“To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole.”可知，她想出在竹竿上跳舞主意，所以没有就此停止。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，杨作为竹竿上的舞者而闻名。 on在……上；as作为；by通过。根据“a dancer on a bamboo pole”可知，此处指作为竹竿上的舞者而闻名。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、BC、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks * At least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work from 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day. ($800/week) Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m., or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour) Cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work hours: 12 p.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. ($12/hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 26. Who has to work every day? A. B. C. D. 27. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 28. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 29. Who can probably get the job according to the text? a. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner b. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full-time job c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience d. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. A. a, d B. b, c C. c, d D. a, b 30. The text above is probably ________. A. a story B. an ad C. a news report D. a diary 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Uncle Bob乡村自助餐餐厅的招聘信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooks”部分“Work from 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day.”可知，厨师需要每天工作。 故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waiters/Waitresses”部分的“Work hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m., or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour)”可知，服务员工作7个小时，每小时工资是16美元，那么工作7小时的工资是16×7=112美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果感兴趣可以打电话获取更多信息。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cleaners”部分“No experience needed.”以及“You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s.”可知，Mary具有清洁经验且年龄符合，也能应聘清洁工；根据“We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.”以及“You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s.”可知，擅长骑自行车且年龄符合的杰克可能得到外卖员工作。所以a，d符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要是在招聘人员，介绍了不同岗位的要求等信息，所以这应该是一则广告。故选B。 B The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults (成人), and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits (益处) to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers helps improve relationships between countries. They act as bridges that connect different nations, fostering mutual understanding and trust through effective communication. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 32. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to ________. A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 33. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “people who know ________.” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 34. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ________. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 35. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Vieira一家搬到美国后只说英语而忘记母语西班牙语的经历，引出并阐述了掌握多种语言的好处，包括能直接与更多人交流、更有效地体验其他文化、改善国家间关系等，同时指出忘记母语是更糟糕的情况。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是“The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.”可知，文章主要讲述了学习其他语言的好处。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头讲述Vieira一家搬到美国后只说英语，导致孩子长大后去西班牙无法与家人朋友交流，这是为了展示只说一种语言带来的问题，从而引出后文对掌握多种语言好处的阐述。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, having more multi-language speakers helps improve relationships between countries. They act as bridges that connect different nations...”可知，“they”指代的是前面提到的“multi-language speakers”，即掌握多种语言的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent.”可知，掌握多种语言能让你更独立地交流。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent.”可知，忘记母语是最糟糕的情况。故选B。 C Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million African elephants walked around Africa. But today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been regarded as precious. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝) , musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. So some scientists are working hard on creating the same beauty of ivory with no killing. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the man-made ivory called “Digory”. It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒) . First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color-match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist from the UK, felt excited about the invention for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. He said, “We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.” 36. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To present the number of elephants in Africa. B. To introduce the ivory markets in Asia and Africa. C. To explain the reasons for the illegal trade of ivory. D. To show the dangerous situation of African elephants. 37. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. modern B. valuable C. beautiful D. traditional 38. What do we know about Digory from Paragraph 4? a. Why Digory is invented. b. How Digory is created. c. What Digory is made from. d. Whether Digory looks real. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 39. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A. Digory will save all the elephants from risks. B. It’s hard for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. It will take long to make Digory used worldwide. D. Technology will support the protection of wildlife. 40. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了非洲象因象牙非法交易而面临危险处境，象牙一直被视为珍贵物品，科学家们致力于创造人造象牙以保护大象，介绍了人造象牙“Digory”的制作材料、过程及外观，还提到生物学家对“Digory”的看法，认为这种技术将在野生动物保护中发挥重要作用。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even though the world has made great efforts to protect African elephants, many of them are still being killed for their ivory...This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20, 000 African elephants each year.”可知，作者在第一段列出一些数字是为了展示非洲象面临的危险处境。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝) , musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for ivory products.”可知，象牙因其独特的外观，人们常用它制作昂贵的东西，且象牙材料本身能经受住时间的考验，很多人愿意为象牙制品支付高价，所以象牙一直被视为珍贵的，“precious”意为“珍贵的”，与“valuable”意思相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒) . First, they use a 3D printer to make the shape. Then they color- match and stain (着色) it. Finally, they polish (抛光) it to make it look like real natural ivory. Although the chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye.”可知，本段介绍了“Digory”的制作材料、创造过程以及外观看起来很逼真，没有提及发明“Digory”的原因。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He said, ‘We hope that, by doing more research, Digory will soon be accepted and used worldwide. And I believe that technology like this will play an important role in wildlife protection.’”可知，Fritz Vollrath认为像这样的技术将在野生动物保护中发挥重要作用，即技术将支持野生动物的保护。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段作者用数字直观地展示了非洲象因非法狩猎象牙而面临的严峻情况；第二段主要讲述了很多人愿意花高价购买象牙制品的原因；第三、四、五自然段分别介绍了为了拯救大象，两位科学家所做出的努力。故选D。 D When ChatGPT came out, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter in San Francisco, found herself with less and less work to do. Last April, she was fired with no explanation. She realized the reason when hearing managers talking about how using ChatGPT was at a lower cost than having a human writer. Eric Fein had worked in a writing company for ten years. He became jobless last March because of ChatGPT. He said to his boss that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His boss said he understood, but he would have to pay more to Fein than using ChatGPT. AI systems like ChatGPT could replace hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. And for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. However, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills of a human. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers. Indeed, companies that have replaced human workers with ChatGPT have run into trouble. CNET, a technology news site, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association once replaced its helpline workers with robots. But it had to stop using the technology after the robots gave people harmful advice. After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin didn’t give up. Fein has decided to be an air-conditioning technician (技师), a job that AI can’t do. And Lipkin now works as a dog walker. She says, “People are looking for the cheapest solution, and that’s not a person—it’s a robot.” 41. Why did Lipkin and Fein lose their jobs? A. There was less and less work for them to do. B. ChatGPT was much more creative than them. C. Cost savings were the companies’ top priority. D. The companies thought their work was of low quality. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. AI systems will replace all kinds of jobs. B. AI systems can write as well as human writers. C. AI systems have a personal voice and style. D. AI systems still have a long way to go. 43. What can we know about ChatGPT? A. It requires no corrections in writing. B. It may give wrong suggestions to users. C. It can only be used to write articles. D. It has been widely used in every field. 44. Which of the following best describes Lipkin and Fein? A. Positive and honest. B. Strong-minded and hard-working. C. Patient and easy-going. D. Kind-hearted and smart. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Will ChatGPT Replace Humans? B. Should Humans Trust ChatGPT? C. Will ChatGPT Become Creative? D. Can ChatGPT Think by Itself? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT的出现导致一些从事写作相关工作的人员失业，同时介绍了ChatGPT存在的不足，如写作缺乏个人风格、常给出错误答案等，还提及被替代人员重新选择职业，引发了关于ChatGPT是否会取代人类的思考。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She realized the reason when hearing managers talking about how using ChatGPT was at a lower cost than having a human writer.”以及“His boss said he understood, but he would have to pay more to Fein than using ChatGPT.”可知，公司使用ChatGPT成本更低，所以他们失业是因为公司把节省成本放在首位。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills of a human. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers.”可知，即使最好的人工智能系统也比不上人类的写作技巧，没有个人声音和风格，还经常给出错误答案，由此可知，人工智能系统还有很长的路要走。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it often gives the wrong answers.”以及“But it had to stop using the technology after the robots gave people harmful advice.”可知，ChatGPT可能会给用户错误的建议。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin didn’t give up. Fein has decided to be an air-conditioning technician (技师), a job that AI can’t do. And Lipkin now works as a dog walker.”可知，被ChatGPT替代后他们没有放弃，而是重新选择职业，由此可看出他们意志坚强且努力工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕ChatGPT是否会取代人类展开，介绍了因ChatGPT失业的情况、其存在的不足等，所以“Will ChatGPT Replace Humans?”最适合做标题。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult thing. ____46____ You don’t have to change your brain’s memory system. Here are some useful tips. They don’t take long to practice, yet will help you remember better. ____47____ The most important reason why people can’t remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the names. Their brains are filled with other thoughts during the introduction. So next time when you want to remember a name, a place, or any other information, try to pay more attention. Avoid multitasking (多任务处理). Multitasking seems normal and necessary in such a busy world. However, studies have shown that 98% of people can really only pay attention to one activity at a time. When multitasking, you are switching attention between different activities. As a result, you lose some information easily. ____48____ Get your blood flowing and bring O2 to your brain. Your brain needs good blood flow and O2 to work well. ____49____ Do at least twenty minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. When you are preparing for an exam, don’t sit at your desk all day. Study for 20 to 30 minutes and then do some 5-to-10-minute exercise. Improve memory by self-testing. Let’s say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book. Prepare a list of questions that you are going to test yourself on. ____50____ You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day, and then two days later... So, which memory improvement tip will you start with? A. The best way to get this is by moving your body. B. Pay more attention to what you want to remember. C. The more often you switch, the more you are going to lose. D. It is about learning how the brain works and making good use of it. E. After finishing reading, take a short break and answer the questions. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个改善记忆的小技巧。 【46题详解】 根据“Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult thing. ... You don’t have to change your brain’s memory system. Here are some useful tips.”可知，改善记忆在于了解大脑工作原理并善加利用它，D选项“它是关于学习大脑如何工作并善加利用的。”解释了改善记忆的本质，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The most important reason why people can’t remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the names.”可知，本段强调注意力的重要性，B选项“更多地关注你想记住的东西。”作为段落开头，概括了本段主旨，符合段落结构。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“As a result, you lose some information easily. ... The more often you switch, the more you are going to lose.”可知，多重任务导致注意力分散和信息丢失，C选项“你切换得越频繁，失去的越多。”进一步说明了后果，符合逻辑。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Your brain needs good blood flow and O2 to work well. ... The best way to get this is by moving your body.”可知，大脑需要良好的血流和氧气，A选项“最好的方法是通过移动你的身体。”说明了如何实现，符合段落内容。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Prepare a list of questions that you are going to test yourself on. ... You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day, and then two days later...”可知，自测后休息并回答问题，E选项“读完书后，休息一会儿，回答问题。”是具体步骤，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: What’s the lock used for? B: The lock ________________________________________. 【答案】is used for locking the door 【解析】 【详解】根据“A: What’s the lock used for?”可知，此处是回答这把锁的用途，可回答为“这把锁被用来锁门”，be used for“被用来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is；for后需跟动名词，locking the door“锁门”。故填is used for locking the door。 52. A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope ________________________________________. 【答案】your dream can come true 【解析】 【详解】根据“I wish I could go into space some day.”可知此处应祝福对方的梦想成真，即I hope your dream can come true。故填your dream can come true。 53. A: ________________________________________? B: The digital camera was developed in 1975. 【答案】When was the digital camera developed 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The digital camera was developed in 1975”可知，问句是询问数码相机被发明的时间。英语中询问被动动作发生的时间常用“When was...developed?”的句型，符合语境。故填When was the digital camera developed。 54. A: Mary, could you give me ________________________________________? B: Sure. Two years ago, I was weak in English, but now my English has improved a lot. Let me tell you what I did. 【答案】some advice on learning English 【解析】 【详解】根据答句中“Two years ago, I was weak in English, but now my English has improved a lot. Let me tell you what I did.”可知，回答者分享了自己英语学习的进步经验，因此问句应是向Mary寻求英语学习方面的建议。英语中表达“关于……的建议”常用“some advice on...”，符合语境。故填some advice on learning English。 55. A: My English teacher said I need to practice writing more. What do you think I should do? B: You can ________________________________________ every day. 【答案】keep a diary in English 【解析】 【详解】根据“My English teacher said I need to practice writing more. What do you think I should do?”可知，回答应针对如何提高英语写作给出具体建议。英语中“记日记”常用“keep a diary”，结合语境可补充为“keep a diary in English”，表示每天用英语写日记，符合逻辑，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填keep a diary in English。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, allow, yesterday __________________________________________________________ 57. consider, symbol __________________________________________________________ 58. wonder, which __________________________________________________________ 59. practice, corner __________________________________________________________ 60. make, grape __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He wasn’t allowed to watch TV yesterday. 57. Pandas are considered a symbol of China. 58. She wonders which dress she should buy. 59. She often practices speaking English at the English corner. 60. Red wine is made from grapes. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“be, allow, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“昨天他不被允许看电视”。本句是含有被动语态的一般过去时否定句，主语是“He”，谓语是“wasn’t allowed”（被动语态的否定形式），宾语是“to watch TV”（不定式作宾语补足语），“yesterday”是时间状语。故填He wasn’t allowed to watch TV yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“consider, symbol”可知，本句应表达为“熊猫被视为中国的象征”。本句是含有被动语态的主系表结构，主语是“Pandas”，谓语是“are considered”（被动语态），表语是“a symbol of China”（直接作主语补足语）。故填Pandas are considered a symbol of China. 【58题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“wonder, which”可知，本句应表达为“她在想应该买哪条裙子”。本句是含有宾语从句的主谓宾结构，主句主语是“She”，谓语是“wonders”，宾语是从句“which dress she should buy”（疑问词引导的宾语从句）。故填She wonders which dress she should buy. 【59题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“practice, corner”可知，本句应表达为“她经常在英语角练习说英语”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是“She”，谓语是“practices”（一般现在时三单形式），宾语是“speaking English”（动名词短语），“often”是频率副词作状语，“at the English corner”是地点状语。故填She often practices speaking English at the English corner. 【60题详解】 根据图片内容及提示词“make, grape”可知，本句应表达为“红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的”。本句是含有被动语态的主系表结构，主语是“Red wine”，谓语是“is made”（被动语态），“from grapes”是状语，说明原材料。故填Red wine is made from grapes. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When a student reaches his senior year in a high school, he may believe that he is good at reading. No matter how well he does in it, he can still [ɪm'pru:v] ____61____. How do you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certain way of doing it or do you just start to read and keep reading u____62____ you come to the end? Some students say that they use the “slow and sure” approach (方法). In this way they read every sentence slowly and ____63____ (careful). Every time they come to an unknown word, they stop to think ____64____ what it means. And, if ____65____ (necessarily) , they look it up in a dictionary. However, a person probably has no time ____66____ (leave) for going over what he has read, for he has used all his time to get the ____67____ (mean) of each word and to understand everything. Other students use the review ['meθəd] ____68____. Here a person tries to arrange (安排) his time ____69____ that he can read his lesson at least twice. This type of reading is faster than the “slow and sure” approach, for the lesson must be read quickly or there will not be enough time for a ____70____ (two) reading. Which approach do you think is better? 【答案】61. improve 62. until##ntil 63. carefully 64. about 65. necessary 66. left 67. meaning 68. method 69. so 70. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种阅读方法，并讨论了它们的优缺点。 【61题详解】 句意：无论他做得有多好，他仍然可以改进。根据音标提示可知，此处应填improve“改进”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填improve。 62题详解】 句意：你有一定的方法去做吗，或者你只是开始阅读，一直读到结束？根据“keep reading...you come to the end”可知，此处表示一直读到结束，until“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 【63题详解】 句意：用这种方法，他们慢慢地、仔细地阅读每一个句子。根据“read every sentence slowly and...”可知，此处修饰动词read，应填副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：每次遇到一个不认识的单词，他们都会停下来思考它的意思。think about“思考”，固定短语。故填about。 【65题详解】 句意：如果有必要，他们会在字典里查。if necessary“如果有必要”，固定短语。故填necessary。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，一个人可能没有时间复习他所读的内容，因为他已经用了所有的时间来理解每个单词的意思和理解一切。根据“a person probably has no time...for going over what he has read”可知，此处指没有时间复习，leave“留下”，动词，此处应用过去分词left作后置定语修饰名词time。故填left。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，一个人可能没有时间复习他所读的内容，因为他已经用了所有的时间来理解每个单词的意思和理解一切。根据“the...of each word”可知，此处指单词的意思，meaning“意思”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填meaning。 【68题详解】 句意：其他学生使用复习方法。根据音标提示可知，此处应填method“方法”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填method。 【69题详解】 句意：在这里，一个人试图安排他的时间，以便他可以至少读两遍课文。根据“arrange (安排) his time...that he can read his lesson at least twice”可知，此处指安排时间以便可以至少读两遍课文，so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 【70题详解】 句意：这种类型的阅读比“慢而稳”的方法更快，因为课文必须快速阅读，否则就没有足够的时间进行第二次阅读。根据“there will not be enough time for a...reading”可知，此处指第二次阅读，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 91. 书面表达 71. 为了改进作业布置方式，同时激发学生的学习兴趣，你校对“学生最喜欢的英语作业类型”进行了调查，结果如下图所示。请根据图示内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你最喜欢的英语作业类型，并阐明原因。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Our school did a survey about students’ favorite kinds of English homework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our school did a survey about students’ favorite kinds of English homework. The results show that 42% prefer listening and speaking tasks, like watching English movies or going to English corners. Reading and writing, such as reading novels and keeping diaries, are liked by 29%. Practical projects, like making English videos, account for 22%. The rest choose other types. Personally, I love listening and speaking tasks most. Once, I watched an English movie and tried to imitate the actors’ pronunciation. It was challenging but fun. This kind of homework helps me improve my spoken English and makes learning more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告类作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏调查结果中的信息，并结合自身经历，适当添加细节，突出自己最喜欢的英语作业类型及原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校对‘学生最喜欢的英语作业类型’进行了调查”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍调查结果，然后从自身经历出发，重点阐述自己最喜欢的英语作业类型及原因； 第三步，书写结语。总结自己对该类型作业的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①account for 占（比例） ②Personally 就个人而言 ③imitate 模仿 ④challenging 有挑战性的 ⑤enjoyable 令人愉快的 [高分句型] ①The results show that 42% prefer listening and speaking tasks, like watching English movies or going to English corners.（宾语从句，“like...”作举例说明） ②Personally, I love listening and speaking tasks most.（“Personally”表达个人观点，使表达更清晰） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $