七年级(上) Units 5-9-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

七年级（上）Units5~9 A课前自测：见《教材词汇分层练》P9-16 考点①let的用法 教材情境：Wel,let's play basketball..[P27] 真题情境：①-Pass me the stick,please. 一Here you are.Let me hold the chair.[2025河北听力] ②What other problems will nature help us solve in the future？Let's wait and see！[2024河北任务型阅读] letsb.do sth.让某人做某事 应用情境： let's do sth.让我们一起做某事 1.Please turn off the lights when you leave the let 允许；让 表示建议，反意疑问句的疑问 room.Let's (work）together to be 部分用shall we greener people let..down使…失望 2.Jack studies hard because he doesn't want to let his parents 考点②play的用法[player(m.)运动员；演奏者] 真题情境：①We will use a big card to do the play.[2025河北听力] ②You will learn some skills and play chess games with players from other classes.[2025河北听力] ◇play作动词时，其常见用法如下： 应用情境： play+球类名词，如：play 3.Eric had a busy but wonderful weekend.On the basketball Saturday morning,he① play)chess play+棋牌类/游戏类名词，如： 玩耍 play chess/cards/video games with his dad.And then,he practiced playing play with sb./sth.与某人一起 ② piano for about an hour.In the 玩耍/玩某物 afternoon,he watched a football match that 参加 play sports做运动 Suzhou played③ Zhenjiang.Later, play (比赛 play against another school he hurried to the theater club to practice one of 或运动) 同另一所学校比赛 Shakespeare's most famous 4 play+the+西洋乐器，如： (play) 演奏 play the piano/guitar/drums King Lear 起作用 play a part/role in(doing)sth. That night,while playing 5 his 参与，发挥作用 dog,he thought,"Playing isn't just fun.It also ◇play作名词时，意为“剧本，戏剧”。act out a plays⑥ important role in teaching us play表演一部剧。 teamwork!” 考点③辨析v.ing与y.ed形容词 P真题情境：①I find out that my own country has interesting nature too.[2023河北阅读A] ②Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information..[2O22河北任务型阅读] ◇u.ing形容词表示“令人…的”，一般用来 应用情境： 说明“物体本身具有的性质”。主语一般是物 4.Robert is interested science.He 或事。 wants to be a scientist when he grows up. ◇v.-d形容词表示“感到…的”，一般用来形 5.By paying much attention to what really interests you,you'll stay interested and avoid getting 容“人的感受”。主语一般是人。 tired them. 4 精讲册·河北英语 一战成名新中考 常见的y.ng和y.ed形容词及相关短语总结 6.You have already tried your best,so you needn't 如下： worry it too much. ①amazing令人惊叹的。amazed大为惊奇的。 7.On the second day of summer holiday,my be amazed at对…感到惊讶。 parents and I made our way back to Grandpa's ②boring没趣的；令人厌倦的。bored厌倦的；烦闷的。 house.After a long and 1 (tire) be bored with对…感到厌烦。 drive,we finally arrived.As soon as we got to ③disappointing令人失望的。disappointed失望的；沮 the door,I was so 2(excite)that I 丧的。be disappointed in/at对…感到失望 called out,"Grandpa,I'm home!"Hearing this, ④exciting使人兴奋的；令人激动的。excited激动的；兴奋 Grandpa quickly came out.He was 3 的。be excited about对…感到兴奋。 surprise)to see us at first,but then he ⑤interesting有趣的。interested感兴趣的。 smiled happily.The fresh air in the be interested in对…感兴趣。 countryside made me feel 4 (relax) ⑥relaxing令人放松的。relaxed放松的。 and comfortable. be relaxed about对…感到放松 ⑦surprising令人惊讶的。surprised惊奇的。 In the evening,we sat around a large table be surprised at对…感到惊奇。 with Grandpa's 5(amaze)home- ⑧tiring累人的；使人疲劳的。ired疲倦的；厌烦的。 cooked dishes.While we were eating,Grandpa be tired of对…感到厌烦。 shared⑥ (interest)stories of recent ⑨worrying令人担心的。worried担心的。 days.We laughed from the deep heart,and the be worried about对…感到担心。 sound of our joy filled the room. 考点④感官动词 >教材情境：That sounds good/interesting..[P28】 P真题情境：①Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them tired and smell bad.[2023河北完形填空] 2Once he tasted the cake,he knew his cakes were a great by-product of the watermelon eating.[2023 河北阅读B] 单词 作动词 作名词 应用情境： “听起来好像”。常接形 声音；音量” 8.This morning,my family decided to go to the sound 容词good/great beautiful sound park to get close to nature.As we walked into “发出.气味；闻到” “ 气味；嗅觉” the park,the birds were singing happily.It smell 常接形容词bad/sweet fresh smell ① cheerful.Fresh flowers 2 “看；看上去”。常接形 “看；表情；外表”。 sweet in the morning air.The sky 3 look 容词nice/strong/.good have/take a look clear and blue,with soft clouds floating above. 有…的味道；品尝” “味道；滋味”。 Sitting on the grass,it 4 soft under taste 常接形容词delicious/saly sweet taste my hands.Mom gave me a home-made “感受；觉得”，指感觉 “感觉；感受”(= sandwich,and it⑤ delicious with feel 常接形容词somy/angry/ feeling) juicy tomatoes and cheese.Everything around sleepy/better a feeling of hunger us was full of life and joy. 精讲册·河北英语 5 考点⑤辨析watch,look与see P教材情境：I love sports,but I don't play them.I only watch them on TV![P29] P真题情境：①Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.[2O24河北阅读B] ②To make more progress in life,start looking at problems in a different way.[2023河北阅读D] 单词 含义及用法 ●应用情境： ①作及物动词时，意为“注视；观看”。强调 9.I saw Mike (play)the piano when I 长时间、有意识地看。如：watch a match/ passed by the music room. watch movie,watch videos,watch the plays 10.Simon's father is crazy about football,and he ②作名词时，意为“手表” always (watch)football matches ①作不及物动词时，意为“看”。强调动作， on TV look 刻意去看。后接宾语时必须加介词at 11.Yesterday after school,my friends and I ②作感官动词（系动词）时，后常接形容词 decided to① a basketball match ①为及物动词，意为“看见”。强调快速地、 on the playground.While cheering for our 不是刻意地看见，也可表示去看。 favorite team,something caught my eye.I [过去式saw,过去分词seen] ② a colorful bird flying above us in see see sb./sth.看见某人V某物 the sky.“③ at the bird！How see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 beautiful it is！”I shouted.My friends stared see a doctor/film看医生/看电影 at the lovely bird,curious about where it ②也可表示“理解：明白” would go next. 考点⑥want的用法 教材情境：I like ice-cream..but I doni't eat it.Idon't want to be fat.[P35] 真题情境：We all wanted to win the game in front of so many people.[2O23河北完形填空] ◇want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做 应用情境： 某事。 12.My friend Lisa wants (join)the art want sb.to do sth.would like sb.to do sth. club because she is interested in painting. 想要某人做某事。 13.If you want things to be difference), ◇want to be表示“想要成为…；想要变 perhaps the answer is to become different 得…”，be动词之后接形容词或名词。 yourself. 考点⑦sure的用法[surely(adh.)无疑；必定] 教材情境：一Hey,John's birthday dinner is next week.Let's think about the food. -Sure.How about burgers,vegetable salad,and some fruit?[P32] P真题情境：They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.[2024河北阅读B] ①make sure确保；查明 应用情境： ②for sure确定的；毫无疑问的 14.What excellent advice it is!I'm sure ③be sure to do sth.一定做某事 (have)a wonderful summer vacation. ④be sure about/of确信；对…有把握 15.The appearance of online nursing services will ⑤make sure to do sth.务必做某事 sure)make old and sick people's lives easier and more convenient. 6 精讲册·河北英语 一战成名新中考 考点8how词组辨析 D教材情境：一How much are these socks? -They're two dollars.[P37] 真题情境：①How far is Lucy's hometown from her home?[2024河北听力] ②How many students will each group have?[2023河北听力] 词组 含义 用法 应用情境： 提问不可数名词的数量 16. may I keep the book? how much 多少 提问价格 -For one week.Remember to return it on time. how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量 17.It's a good idea to get into the habit of recording 多长 提问物体的长度 how long money you spend each month. 多久 提问时间长短 18. do you visit your grandparents? 对表示“频度”的副词或短语 how often 多久一次 -Once a week. 进行提问 19. is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang? 提问某个动作多长时间后发 how soon 多久以后 About 290 kilometers. 生或结束 20. will the next bus come? how far 多远 提问距离 -In about five minutes. 考点⑨need的用法 D教材情境：一Can I help you? -Yes,please.I need a sweater for school.[P38] 真题情境：You need to know how to work well together.[2023河北阅读C] 词性 用法 ◆应用情境： ①(don't)need to do sth.(不)需要做 21.Last week,our teacher asked us if we 作实义 某事 ① _(need)help with the project.I 动词 2 sth.need(s)doing=sth.need(s)to said that I needed②(finish）my be done某事/某物需要被.… research first.Later,my friend Amy said in a low voice,"My computer is broken and ①否定形式needn't needs③ repair).Can you help ②后接动词原形 me fix it?"I nodded.After school,we 作情态 ③无人称、时态和数的变化 helped an old man carry a heavy box to his 动词 ④由“Must/Need.?”引出的一般疑问句 house.He thanked us and said,"It's kind of 的否定回答为：No,you needn't(=don't you to help people④ need.” have to),表示“不必” 【补全对话】 22.-Must I hand in my report by this Friday, ①in need在危难中的；在穷困中的 Mrs.Green? 作名词 ②There's no need to do sth.没必要做 某事。 You can hand in it by next Tuesday. 精讲册·河北英语 7 考点1 Dtake的用法[took(过去式)taken(过去分词)] D教材情境：一Great!Ill take two pairs. -Here you are.[P38] 真题情境：Reading can take you to places you've never been.[2O20河北完形填空] 词义 用法 应用情境： take a gift带一份礼物 23.My family took a trip D the beach ①携带，带领 take sb.tosp.带某人去某地 last Saturday.Before leaving home,Mom ②买下；拿；取take three books拿三本书 reminded me to take② umbrella. It takes about three hours to get to the We③ take)a bus to the beach ③需要，花费 airport. instead of driving a car.It took us about an 其他常考短语/搭配： hour④ get)there.At the beach, take a picture/photo(=take pictures/photos) Dad took⑤ photo)of my brother take medicine吃药 take notes记笔记 and me building sandcastles(沙堡).Mom take action采取行动 take place发生 took⑥ walk on the soft sand. take(some)exercise锻炼 take the subway/Iif乘地铁/电梯 Later,we took⑦ break in a nearby take a message捎口信 take a walk散步 restaurant and enjoyed a delicious dinner. take a break(=take breaks)休息take part in参加 What a wonderful weekend we had! take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 24.Jackson is playing the piano in the hall at the take down记录；拆除；往下拽 moment,and he will take part Take it easy.放轻松。 competition next Sunday. 考点①free的用法[freely(adh.)自由地→freedom(n.)自由] P真题情境：①And my father helps me when he is free.[2024河北听力] 2There are lots of different ways to spend your free time.You can choose as many clubs as you like. They are also free for all our students..[2020河北阅读C] 作形容词时，意为“空闲的；免费的：自由 应用情境： 的”。常见搭配： 25.Reading not only helps increase our knowledge, ①for free免费 but also enriches our life.My teacher often tells ②(in one's)free time(在某人)闲暇时间 us to read more① our free time.He ③feel free(to do sth.)随便（做某事） says that we can borrow books 2 free 拓展++ in the library.Besides,he always organizes free还可作动词，意为“释放；使自由”。 some reading activities where we can 如：A small dog and some people worked together ③ to free a kitten from a hole in the ground. (free)share our thoughts about the books we have read.He always encourages us to feel free④ (ask)questions. @语法链接 1. -般现在时(to have,to like)(讲解见本书P72) 6.名词所有格（讲解见本书P63) 2. 形容词（讲解见本书P86) 7.时间介词(in,on,at)(讲解见本书P100) 3.连词but(讲解见本书P104) 8.特殊疑问句(what,why,when,who,how much)(讲 4.可数名词与不可数名词（讲解见本书P60) 解见本书P112) 5.基数词与序数词（讲解见本书P97) 课后练习：见《课后作业分层练》P6-7 8 精讲册·河北英语精讲册 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（上）Units1~4(含Starter) 八年级（上）Units1~2 1.at 2.for 3.Good luck!/Good luck to you!/.. 1.to know 2.like 3.decision 4.our 5.tried 4.Have a good trip!/Have a good time!.5.What6.volunteering 7.wonderful;wonders;wondered about you?/How about you?/...6.Would you like to go8.brave enough 9.enough exercise 10.never:hardly: there with me?/...7.Why not ride a bike?/Why don't always;Sometimes;often 11.well 12.clearly 13.as we ride a bike?/How about riding a bike?8.All14.as 15.As long as;as usual;As we all know 精讲册 right./Good idea...9.showing 10.thankful 11.to 16.out 17.at/to/towards 12.yourselves 13.(to)find 14.sharing 15.With 八年级（上）Units3~4 16.todiscuss 17.for 18.toexpress 19.find:looked 1.beal;lost;won 2.reached/got toarrived al:arrived 3.closes 4.to 5.It is wonderful./Pretty good./... for;found out 6.How do you like Nezha?/..7.gave;provided;offered 七年级（上）Units5~9 八年级（上）Units5~6 1.work 2.down 3.played;the;against;plays;with; 1.to be 2.waiting 3.in 4.Of course not./Certainly an 4.in 5.of 6.about 7.tiring;excited;surprised; not./Not at all.5.took place;happened 6.a;to visit relaxed;amazing;interesting 8.sounded;smelled/smelt;7.for 8.as 9.to 10.for 11.to help 12.Promises: looked:felt:tasted 9.playing 10.watches our;a;to teach 11.watch;saw;Look 12.to join 13.different 八年级（上）Units7~8 14.to have 15.surely 16.How long 17.how much 1.planted 2.plants 3.growing 4.me 5.believed 18.How often 19.How far 20.How soon 6.with;to help 7.be added 8.to 9.up 10.falls 21.needed;to finish;repairing to be repaired;in 11.fell 12.off 13.behind 14.was filled 15.in/out 22.No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.23.to;an; 16.of took;to get;photos;a;a 24.in 25.in;for;freely;to ask 八年级（上）Units9~10 七年级（下）Units1~4 1.to;invitations;to give 2.to use 3.prepared 4.for 1.is spoken 2.to eat 3.about 4.to 5.told;speak; 5.understood 6.experiences 7.until/till 8.on said:talked 6.shows 7.around 8.on 9.in 9.connecting 10.advice/suggestions;advises;suggestion 10.an 11.to behave 12.teaches 13.himself 11.experience;experienced;experiences 14.by;taking;in 15.How do you usually go to school? 八年级（下）Units1~2 1.What's the matter/trouble/problem with you )?/What's 16.thinking 17.to have 18.from 19.of 20.making wrong with you)?/What happened to you )?/What's 21.to share 22.too many;too much;much too 23.to up?/..2.I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. turn 24.locking 25.yourself 26.diaries 27.washing 3.pronouncing 4.into 5.out 6.to write;to do;using 28.working 29.with 30.from 31.silent 7.means;meanings;meaningful 8.lonely;alone 七年级（下）Units5~8 9.has risen 10.raises 11.raised 12.raise;rose 1.kindness;kinds;to 2.from 3.saving 4.ourselves 13.took;carried;bring;get 5.catching 6.misses 7.wishes 8.hope 9.to take 八年级（下）Units3~4 10.to help 11.sunny 12.What's the weather like/ 1.to 2.passes 3.borrowed:keep:lend 4.Sounds How's the weather 13.It's snowy./It is snowing. great./Good idea./Wonderful./Great./...5.I'm afraid I 14.spends;takes;cost;paid 15.turned 16.turns can't./Sorry,I can't./...6.watching 7.is wasted 17.turn;up 18.turned on 19.turn off 20.turned into 8.ends 9.on 10.of 11.to control 12.be allowed 21.turning down 22.cycling;themselves 13.instead;Instead of 14.compared 15.with 16.to 17.yourself 18.back 七年级（下）Uits9~12 八年级（下）Units5~6 1.What does he look like?2.What is he like? 1.realizes;realized 2.so 3.wonderful 4.words 3.What (sport does he like?4.few;a few;litle;a5.so that/in order that 6.a 7.so;such 8.to take little 5.Others;another;other;the other;the others 9.of 10.has been married;marry;married 11.noisy 6.remembering 7.ending 8.In 9.at 10.to reduce 12.voice:noise;sounds 11.orders 12.to tidy 13.in 14.Of course./Sure./ 八年级（下）Units7~8 Yes,I'd love to.15.No,thanks.16.I'm afraid I can't. 1.the most important 2.coaches 3.protecting;from 17.videos;is 18.singing 19.from 20.heard;listen;4.success;successful;in 5.achievement 6.realize/ listening to;sounded 21.a;To;surprised;surprises achieve;come true 7.weighs 8.weight 2 参考答案·河北英语