Unit 6 When disaster strikes核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期题型练习（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best (serve) in town. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：梦想服装是我最喜欢的商店，因为它的服务是镇上最好的。根据“it has the best…(serve) in town.”可知，空处应该填一个名词，serve的名词是service“服务”。故填service。 2．We will get if we don’t have a map. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：如果我们没有地图，我们将会迷路。lose“丢失”，动词，lost “丢失的”，形容词，get是特殊的系动词，后面跟形容词lost，get lost“迷路”，故填lost。 3．Tom, when you are in (dangerous), please ask your teachers or friends for help. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：汤姆，当你有危险的时候，请向你的老师或朋友求助。此处是短语be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 4．The shoes are too small for me. I feel (comfortable) when I wear them. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太小了。我穿起来感觉不舒服。根据“The shoes are too small for me.”可知，鞋子太小了，因此穿起来会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 5．Nanjing is famous for its (history) sites and beautiful scenery. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：南京以其历史悠久的遗址和美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Nanjing is famous for its”可知，此处指南京出名的原因是历史悠久的遗址和美丽的风景，空处意为“历史悠久的”，需要填入形容词，作定语修饰sites。故填historical。 6．I like walking on the (sand) beach. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：我喜欢在多沙的岸上散步。句中需用形容词修饰名词beach，sand“沙”，其形容词形式sandy“含沙的，沙质的”。故填sandy。 7．Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis (coach) in our country. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练之一。根据“one of the best table tennis”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此这里应用名词coach“教练”的复数形式coaches。故填coaches。 8．Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：当他们在玩游戏的时候，丽萨在拍一张朋友们的合照。根据“Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were...games.”可知，空前是be动词were，结合语义，此处是过去进行时，空处应用动词进行式playing。故填playing。 9．Do you like to wear ( jean)? They’re popular. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：你喜欢穿牛仔裤吗？它们很流行。根据下文“They”可知此处填复数形式，符合语法一致的原则。故填jeans。 10．We (lose) the game. We felt sad. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我们输掉了比赛，我们感到很难过。根据句意及所给词可知，比赛输了才会感到很难过，又根据下文“We felt sad.”可知动词用过去时，故填lost。 11．She shouldn’t keep her worries to (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她不应该把烦恼藏在心里。根据“keep her worries to…”可知，此处考查keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密，不与他人分享”，固定搭配，所以此处应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 12．Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：看墙上的警告。我们不能在这儿拍照。根据“Look at the”，后面应加名词，warn的名词为warning，又此处应为一个警告。故填warning。 13．Who’s （slim）, Anna or Susan? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：Anna和Susan谁更苗条？根据句意可知，Anna和Susan两人进行比较；又根据提示词slim苗条的可知，两人相比谁更苗条。故用slim的比较级形式slimmer。故填slimmer。 14．What about (encourage) him to take part in the game? 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：鼓励他参加比赛怎么样？what about doing sth.用于向对方提出建议或者请求的时候，意为“做……怎么样？”故填encouraging。 15．The men (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to snow. 【答案】were carrying 【详解】句意：当天突然下起雪来的时候，那些男人正在把货物运到村子里。结合语境可知when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语The men为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词carry的现在分词为carrying。故填were carrying。 16．I really don't believe there are (shower) in such fine weather. 【答案】showers 【详解】句意：我真不敢相信在这样好的天气会有阵雨。shower，名词，阵雨；根据宾语从句的动词“are”提示可知，主语“shower”要用复数形式showers。故填showers。 17．I (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：当有人敲门的时候，我正在看电视。 本题是由when引导的时间状语从句，其时态为一般过去时，因此看电视是在过去的某个时间内正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时。其形式为was /were + V-ing。此题的主语是I，因此be动词用was。故答案为：was watching。 18．Were you (scare) when you saw the snake? 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当你看到那条蛇的时候你害怕吗?be动词were之后应跟形容词形式，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故填scared。 19．His mother doesn’t go shopping on ( weekday ). 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：他的母亲平时不去购物。介词“on”后面接名词作宾语。表示“在工作日，在平时”用“on weekdays”。用名词的复数形式。故填weekdays。 20．Some (railway) cross here. So the station is very busy. 【答案】railways 【详解】句意：一些铁路经过这儿。所以这个车站很繁忙。此处作主语，其前被some修饰，可知填名词复数；railway“铁路”，是名词，故填railways。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It’s my favorite TV (节目). I watch it every day. 【答案】programme 【详解】句意：它是我最喜欢的电视节目。我每天都看它。“节目”为programme。根据“I watch it every day.”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填programme。 22．You can go (直的) and turn right at the traffic lights. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：你可以直走，在红绿灯处向右拐。“直的”straight，在此处作副词表示“直线地，径直地”，go straight “直走”，故填straight。 23．That girl is tall and (苗条). She looks very pretty. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：那个女孩又高又瘦。她看起来很漂亮。slim“苗条”，故填slim。 24．Welcome to our (时装) show. 【答案】fashion 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的时装秀。fashion表示“时装”，名词。故填fashion。 25．We can’t wear (牛仔裤) at work. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：我们上班时不能穿牛仔裤。牛仔裤jeans，常用复数形式表示一类事物。根据句意和题干结构，可知空格处填jeans，故填jeans。 26．My grandma (丢失) her handbag yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我的奶奶昨天丢了她的手提包。lose“丢失”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，需用过去式。故填lost。 27．This (大学) has a good name for languages. 【答案】university/college 【详解】句意：这所大学在语言方面有很好的声誉。根据汉语提示，可知university/college“大学”符合语境，This接单数名词。故填university/college。 28．Our (淋浴器) doesn’t work. We’re going to buy a new one. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：我们的淋浴器坏了，要去买一个新的。根据汉语提示，淋浴器的英文是“shower”，是可数名词，此处需用单数。故填shower。 29．—Do tigers have (厚的) fur? —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：——老虎有厚的毛皮吗？——抱歉，我不知道。thick“厚的”，形容词作定语。故填thick。 30．—How long is the (铁路) between Beijing and Guangzhou? —More than two thousand two hundred kilometres. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：——北京和广州之间的铁路有多长？——超过两千二百公里。railway意为“铁路”，此处表示特指，所以用单数名词。故填railway。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我希望你将有机会游览中国。 I hope that you’ll have a China. 【答案】 chance to visit 【详解】have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，第一空应填chance，第二空填to；visit“参观，游览”，此处用动词原形。故填chance；to；visit。 32．最重要的是，我们应该以乐观的态度看待事物。 , we should look on the bright side of things. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“最重要的是”，Above all表示“最重要的是；首先”，在句中作状语。故填Above；all。 33．抛开你的烦恼，努力做自己的主人。 your worries and try to be a master of your own. 【答案】 Leave behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“抛开”，其英文表达为leave…behind，固定搭配，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母l需大写。故填Leave；behind。 34．空气中弥漫着森林大火所散发出的气味。 The air the smell of the burning forest. 【答案】 was thick with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“弥漫着”，应填be thick with，主语是The air，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；thick；with。 35．昨晚火灾发生时，格林一家正在看电视。 When the fire last night, the Greens TV. 【答案】 broke out were watching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“发生”和“正在看电视”的英文内容，“火灾发生”英文表达为“break out”，强调（火灾、战争等）突然发生。句中“last night”表明句子时态是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词使用过去式，“break”的过去式是“broke”，此处填“broke out”；“看电视”这一动作在“火灾发生”时正在进行，因此要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。“看电视”英文为“watch TV”，主语“the Greens”表示“格林一家”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。此处填“were watching”。故填broke；out；were；watching。 36．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。 My father ride his bike to work. 【答案】 used to 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。 37．人们相信，人工智能足够有趣能吸引年轻人的注意力。 It’s believed that AI is interesting enough to young people’s . 【答案】 draw/attract attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“吸引……的注意力”的英文。draw/attract one’s attention意为“吸引……的注意力”，固定搭配。enough to后跟动词原形。故填draw/attract；attention。 38．当他们正在等火车时，一个男孩向他们跑来。 While they for the train, a boy ran up to them. 【答案】 were waiting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“正在等”，wait“等待”；又根据“a boy ran up to them.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，且该句主语是they，所以此处应该填入were waiting，作谓语，意为“正在等”。故填were；waiting。 39．当他进来时我正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正在读”的表达。read“阅读”，“正在读”表示的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was；reading。 40．昨晚的吵闹声把我吵醒了。 The noise me last night. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……吵醒”。“把……吵醒”对应的短语是wake up，句中时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，因此wake用过去式，故填woke；up。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is 1 (danger), but there are still things you can do to protect 2 (you). Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your survival chances in an earthquake will increase if you can keep calm. 3 (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from 4 (fall) objects. Do not stand near walls or 5 (window) and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as 6 (fast) as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, 7 (pull) over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try 8 (get) as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, 9 (quick) move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the 10 (good) but prepare for the worst. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．yourself 3．Staying 4．falling 5．windows 6．fast 7．pull 8．to get 9．quickly 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了地震时我们应该怎么做以进行自我保护远离危害。 1．句意：地震是危险的，但你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词，在句中作表语。danger“危险”为名词，其形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 2．句意：地震是危险的，但你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。根据“but there are still things you can do to protect...(you).”可知，你可以做一些事情来保护你自己。you为主格，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 3．句意：保持冷静是不容易的，但它可以拯救你的生命。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，需动名词，动词stay的动名词为staying，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Staying。 4．句意：你需要有坚固的东西来保护你免受掉落物的伤害。from为介词，其后跟动名词，fall的动名词形式是falling，故填falling。 5．句意：不要站在墙壁或窗户附近，不要进厨房。根据“walls or...”可知，空处需window的复数形式windows，故填windows。 6．句意：如果你在外面，尽可能快地到达一个开阔的地方。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，fast“快地”为副词。故填fast。 7．句意：如果你在车里，把车停到没有树木或高楼的地方，并待在车里。根据“If you are in a car, ... (pull) over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，为主祈从现，主句谓语动词用原形。故填pull。 8．句意：如果您靠近大海，请尝试尽可能远离水。try to do sth.表示“试着做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to get。 9．句意：如果你看到火，迅速移到户外的开阔区域。move为动词，需副词来修饰，quick“快的”为形容词，其副词为quickly，故填quickly。 10．句意：永远记住希望最好的，但要为最坏的情况做准备。根据“...the...(good) but prepare for the worst.”可知，空处与the worst对应，空处需最高级。good的最高级形式是best，故填best。 阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 1 (wind) that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The center of hurricane winds is 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 5 (piece). The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on 6 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 10 (prepare) for it. 【答案】 1．winds 2．called 3．are 4．strongest 5．pieces 6．buildings 7．them 8．reaches 9．quickly 10．prepared 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的形成及危害。 1．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。根据定语从句谓语动词move可知，主语是复数形式，故填winds。 2．句意：飓风中心被称为风眼。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填called。 3．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 4．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填strongest。 5．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户震成碎片。piece“碎片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填pieces。 6．句意：大风甚至可以吹倒高大的树木，这些树木可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。此处是指建筑物，应用名词building，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填buildings。 7．句意：强风可以卷起物体并把它们吹到空中，造成破坏。空处作send的宾语，应用代词宾格，故填them。 8．句意：它有时几乎达到了房子的顶部。根据sometimes可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 9．句意：水很快就会进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 10．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。此处是固定短语get prepared for“为……做准备”，故填prepared。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best (serve) in town. 2．We will get if we don’t have a map. (lose) 3．Tom, when you are in (dangerous), please ask your teachers or friends for help. 4．The shoes are too small for me. I feel (comfortable) when I wear them. 5．Nanjing is famous for its (history) sites and beautiful scenery. 6．I like walking on the (sand) beach. 7．Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis (coach) in our country. 8．Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games. 9．Do you like to wear ( jean)? They’re popular. 10．We (lose) the game. We felt sad. 11．She shouldn’t keep her worries to (she). 12．Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here. 13．Who’s （slim）, Anna or Susan? 14．What about (encourage) him to take part in the game? 15．The men (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to snow. 16．I really don't believe there are (shower) in such fine weather. 17．I (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door. 18．Were you (scare) when you saw the snake? 19．His mother doesn’t go shopping on ( weekday ). 20．Some (railway) cross here. So the station is very busy. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．It’s my favorite TV (节目). I watch it every day. 22．You can go (直的) and turn right at the traffic lights. 23．That girl is tall and (苗条). She looks very pretty. 24．Welcome to our (时装) show. 25．We can’t wear (牛仔裤) at work. 26．My grandma (丢失) her handbag yesterday. 27．This (大学) has a good name for languages. 28．Our (淋浴器) doesn’t work. We’re going to buy a new one. 29．—Do tigers have (厚的) fur? —Sorry, I don’t know. 30．—How long is the (铁路) between Beijing and Guangzhou? —More than two thousand two hundred kilometres. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我希望你将有机会游览中国。 I hope that you’ll have a China. 32．最重要的是，我们应该以乐观的态度看待事物。 , we should look on the bright side of things. 33．抛开你的烦恼，努力做自己的主人。 your worries and try to be a master of your own. 34．空气中弥漫着森林大火所散发出的气味。 The air the smell of the burning forest. 35．昨晚火灾发生时，格林一家正在看电视。 When the fire last night, the Greens TV. 36．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。 My father ride his bike to work. 37．人们相信，人工智能足够有趣能吸引年轻人的注意力。 It’s believed that AI is interesting enough to young people’s . 38．当他们正在等火车时，一个男孩向他们跑来。 While they for the train, a boy ran up to them. 39．当他进来时我正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in. 40．昨晚的吵闹声把我吵醒了。 The noise me last night. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is 1 (danger), but there are still things you can do to protect 2 (you). Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your survival chances in an earthquake will increase if you can keep calm. 3 (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from 4 (fall) objects. Do not stand near walls or 5 (window) and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as 6 (fast) as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, 7 (pull) over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try 8 (get) as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, 9 (quick) move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the 10 (good) but prepare for the worst. 阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 1 (wind) that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The center of hurricane winds is 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 5 (piece). The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on 6 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 10 (prepare) for it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $