Unit 2 Grammar Focus(3a-3d)-【练测考】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考六年级英语上册 Grammar Fo 一、一般现在时 1.主要用法 (1)表示现在的状态。 My aunt lives in Jinan now. 我的姑姑现在住在济南。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 David gets up at six in the morning every day. 戴维每天早上六点钟起床。 (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 My father works hard..我的爸爸工作努力。 (4)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Two and three makes five..二加三等于五。 2.标志词 标志词 例词 always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经 频度副词 常)，sometimes(有时)，never(从不)， seldom(很少)等 every morning/day/week/month/year, 时间状语 how often等 频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动 词之后，实义动词之前。 We usually play football after school. 我们通常放学后踢足球。 3.实义动词的第三人称单数的变化规则 变化规则 例词 般直接在词尾加-s read→reads,help→nelps teach→teaches, 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动 finish→finishes, 词，在词尾加-es guess→guesses,fix→fixes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 的动词，变y为i,再study-→studies,fy→flies 加-es 4.各种句式 (1)肯定句：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数 +其他 She gets up at6o'clock,她六点起床。 42 cus(3a-3d) 答案：P4 (2)否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形 +其他， I don't go to school by bike. 我不骑自行车去上学。 She doesn't get up at 6 o'clock. 她不是六点起床。 (3)一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形 +其他？ (肯定回答：Yes,..do/does. 否定回答：No,..don't/doesn't. -Do you go to school by bike? 你骑自行车上学吗？ 一Yes,Ido.是的，我是。 -Does she get up at 6 o'clock? 她六点起床吗？ 一No,she doesn't.不，她不是。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主 语+动词原形+其他？ Where do you work?你在哪里工作？ How does Tony go to school? 托尼怎样去上学？ 【注意】①当特殊疑问词作主语时，特殊疑问 句为“特殊疑问词+谓语+其他？”。 Who has a friend in Australia? 谁在澳大利亚有一个朋友？ ②特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，要用 陈述句来回答。 -When does your father go to work? 你爸爸什么时候去上班？ 一At eight..八点。 二、名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“…的”。 1.s所有格 ”s所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词的所属 关系。 (1)单数名词在词尾加's。 my mother's birthday我妈妈的生日 (2)不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's。 Women'sDay妇女节 (3)以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加'。 the students'books学生用书 (4)表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名 词后加's;表示共同的所有关系时，只需在最 后一个名词后加's。 These are Jack's and Mike's rooms. 这些是杰克和迈克的房间。（各自的)》 This is Jack and Mike's father. 这是杰克和迈克的爸爸。（共同的) (5)表示时间或距离的名词所有格一般加'$。 Where are today's newspapers? 今天的报纸在哪里？ 2.of所有格 of所有格主要用于表示无生命的名词的所属 关系，其结构为“of+名词”。 a map of China一张中国地图 a photo of my family我的一张全家福 【口诀助记】”名词所有格的用法 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”； 所有格构成有方法，单数名词后加“s”； 复数名词词尾有“-s”,只加标点“”莫加“s”; 名词若是无生命，所有格构成用“of”。 语法专练 I,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim usually (read)books after dinner every day. 2.Each student in our class (have)an English dictionary. 3.Tony is very kind.He often teach) me English when he is free 4.Lily usually (run)after school. 5.-Do you often （make)snowmen in winter,Jack? -Yes,I do. 6.-What does Mike (do)after school? Unit 2 We're Family! -He usually do)his homework at home. 7.Next week is his father)birthday. 8.-When are your （parent)birthdays? -They are both in December. 9.That woman under the tree is (Lucy and Lily）mother. 10.8th March is (woman)Day. Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子。 1.The boys play football after school.(把主语改 为单数) The football after school. 2.They do their homework at home.(改为否定句) They their homework at home. 3.She goes to work by subway..(改为否定句) She to work by subway 4.I play ping-pong every day.（改为一般疑问句 并作否定回答) you ping-pong every day? -No,I 5.My sister usually goes to school by bike.(改为 一般疑问句并作肯定回答) your sister usually to school by bike? she Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我的妈妈通常在5点起床。 My mother 9 five o'clock. 2.这个有趣的男孩经常逗我们笑。 The funny boy often us 3.我和姐姐在不同的班级。 My sister and I in 4.露西在花园里玩得很开心。 Lucy a lot of in the garden. 5.你的叔叔花很多时间钓鱼吗？ your uncle a lot of time 43第2课时Section A(2a-2e) I.1.bats 2.together 3.spend 4.chess 5.members 6.violin 7.different II.1.fishing 2.really 3.activities 4.playing 5.gardening III.1.doesn't spend lots of 2.Whose;is this 3.Whose;are they 4.Do;play;they don't 5.Does your;play;she does IV.1.every day 2.play;with 3.spends lots of;on Chinese chess 4.piano;mother's 5.She plays the erhu very well. V.1-5 EAGDB VI.1.are 2.They 3.chess 4.gardening 5.every 6.father's 7.it 8.animals 9.Whose 10.really VII.1-5 DABCB 6-10 CADCA Ⅷ.1-5 CBADC Grammar Focus(3a-3d) I.1.reads 2.has 3.teaches 4.runs 5.make 6.do;does 7.father's 8.parents'9.Lucy and Lily's 10.Women's II.1.boy plays 2.don't do 3.doesn't go 4.Do;play;don't 5.Does;go;Yes;does III.1.usually gets up 2.makes;laugh 3.are;different classes 4.has;fun 5.Does;spend;fishing Section B 考点11.are2.is3.photo of my family4.of him 考点21.with2.live with 考点3A 考点41.next to2.next to her 考点51.hiking2.skating 第3课时Section B(1a-2b) I.1.hat 2.handsome 3.night 4.middle 5.grandchild 6.son 7.knee 8.always II.1.grandchildren 2.really 3.funny 4.photos 5.Lily's IlI.1.the same 2.Where is 3.on the right 4.What is;like 5.Who is your IV.1.How many people;are four 2.favourite student 3.on the left 4.at night 5.help each other 6.with;pink hat 7.in the middle 8.going hiking 9.next to 10.always;the same V.1.members 2.means 3.sons 4.handsome 5.always 6.night 7.knee 8.hiking 9.different 10.pink VI.1-5 DBCCB 6-10 DADCB VII.1-4 BDDA Project(项目化学习) One possible version: Hello,everyone!My name is Daming.There are five people in my family.They are my grandmother,my father, my mother,my sister and I. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He is 43 years old.Playing football is his favourite sport.We often play it on Sunday.My mother is an English teacher.She is kind and beautiful.She likes going hiking.My sister is a student in a primary school.She is quiet and clever.She always plays interesting games with me.I love my family. 第4课时Reading Plus(传统文化) I.1-4 CBBB II.1.No,she wasn't./No. 2.How to fight. 3.Because her brother was too young and her father was in poor health. 4.No,they didn't./No. 5.She was brave./She loved her family and country. Ⅲ.1-5 CDBBA Unit 3 Section A 考点1C 考点21.What is he like 2.What does Lucy like 考点31.put up2.put up3.put them up4.puts up 5.put on 考点41.D2.any kites 第1课时Section A(1a-2) I.1-5 DACCA II.1.across 2.field 3.building 4.office 5.gym 6.centre II.1.next to;science building 2.with;garden