（山东青岛卷）期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

（山东青岛卷）期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版2024 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I don’t really 4 . I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. But James is 7 us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is a lot more 8 . He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not necessary to be the same. Do you agree with me? 10 is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks to 2．A．interests B．habits C．things 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．compare B．matter C．care 5．A．like B．as C．with 6．A．all B．each C．both 7．A．similar to B．different from C．the same as 8．A．outgoing B．hard-working C．serious 9．A．him B．us C．them 10．A．Whose B．Which C．Who 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels (性格标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in all. An “I” person is often shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing. Even if an “I” person is often quiet, many online discussions show that he or she can still be outgoing at times. For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more social like an “E” person. Some scientists agree that this idea of temporarily (暂时地) changing personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. “Human beings want to be part of a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 11．Which of the following is TRUE about the MBTI ? A．It’s a personality label. B．It’s a personality test. C．Its results have 16 letters. D．It has 2 results in all. 12．When do shy people seem more outgoing according to the text? A．When you are telling them a joke. B．When they aren’t alone by themselves. C．When they do something fun. D．When they stay with a group of similar friends. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ? A．The MBTI test is only useful for close friends. B．Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality is always interesting. C．It’s best not to talk about the result when you meet someone for the first time. D．There may be something unknown of your true personality behind the results. 14．What does the underlined word “hiding” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．释放 B．隐藏 C．呈现 D．扭曲 15．What does the writer think of the result of the MBTI personality test? A．It may show everything you don’t know about yourself. B．You can really know this person from the result. C．Your personality may be different from what the result describes. D．You should take the result really seriously. B When it comes to Western food, we can easily think of pizza, hamburgers and salad. For Chinese food, we usually think of rice, noodles and soup. The main difference is that in Western dishes, there is usually a larger piece of meat with some light salad on the side. However, meat is only part of the dish in Chinese cooking. In Chinese dishes, meat and vegetables are usually mixed together in a balanced way. Western people often see rice as a side dish. But in most Chinese dishes, rice is important, as well as noodles. If we don’t eat rice or noodles in a meal, we may feel like we don’t eat anything. In Western dishes, people use ingredients that taste similar, while Chinese dishes often mix different ingredients together to make the food taste special. That’s why China has eight cuisines (菜系) in total. However, the taste of the eight cuisines is not always the same. When different cultures come together, people from different countries can share their food and make new dishes. For example, in America, many cooks change some popular Chinese dishes to suit (适合) American tastes. What’s more, mixing food is also popular now. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 17．What do Chinese usually do with meat and vegetables? A．They serve them with noodles. B．They use them to make soup. C．They mix them in a balanced way. D．They cook them with some light salad. 18．What do Western people often think of rice? A．It is a side dish. B．It is the main dish. C．It is very important. D．It should be mixed with meat. 19．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Different kinds of Western food. B．Ways to make Chinese and Western food. C．Importance of sharing food among different cultures. D．Differences between Chinese and Western food. 20．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． C Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 21 It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. “Shade” means an area that is dark and cool under or behind something, such as a tree or a building, because the sun’s light does not get to it. 22 You can know how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. 23 So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last they will find they lose trees. 24 Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods. 25 If you don’t do so, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Man wants to make money from trees. B．Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C．Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D．Trees are beautiful and can make our environment more pleasant. E．On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree. F．The results are even worse. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、阅读表达（25分） A In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests. Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying to eat bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of the ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 26．What is the “canopy”? 27．Match the pictures. （填写字母选项） (1) walkway     (2) canopy raft     (3) tower crane A．    B．    C． 28．What can scientists do with a canopy raft? 29．根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was , she created special like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more of the treetops. She and her sons even in the trees. 30．What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? B Galante is a wildlife biologist studying animals that are nearly dying out. A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversation below. Daniels: How old were you when you knew you wanted to be a biologist? Galante: For as long as I can remember, I knew I wanted to work with animals, or study animals, or just have anything to do with animals. But it wasn’t really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I was like, “Oh, okay, I’m actually a biologist now.” Daniels: You’re able to travel all around the world. What are some of your favourite places that you have been to over the years? Galante: I’m very lucky with all the places I’ve got to go. Africa is always closest to my heart. You see elephants and lions and all these big animals. But my favorite place I’ve ever been is Palau (帕劳群岛). I was amazed by the underwater scene there. Daniels: What’s the best and most rewarding part of your job? Galante: The best and most rewarding part of my job is what we’re doing right now. It’s inspiring young people to care so much about wildlife. To tell you the truth, I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you. I’m so delighted to hear “I want to do that when I grow up.” And so that’s what makes it all worth it: inspiring the next generation of young people to protect our environment. 31．Is the material an interview or a play? 32．When did Galante become a biologist? 33．Why has Palau been Galante’s favourite place?   34．What does Galante want to encourage the young people to do?   35．What does the underlined words “all of that” refer to?   36．Do you agree that the young generation is the most important in protecting our environment? Why? 四、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full 37 pleasant memories. I went to my 38 (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them. The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees, 39 it didn’t stop me from 40 (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me 41 (feel) so relaxed. One day, a heavy rain 42 (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have 43 positive effect. After the rain, the plants in the fields grew 44 (fast), and it was a sign of a good harvest. During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the 45 of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent (独立的). When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to 46 (visit) the farm again next summer! 五、书面表达(15分) 47．朋友是我们一生的财富。他们可以让快乐加倍，让悲伤减半。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？请用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。 内容包含： 1. 简要介绍你的朋友； 2. 对比你和朋友之间的相同点和不同之处 (如：appearance, personality, habit, strength...)； 3. 简要说明你的交友观。 要求：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节和事例： 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 My Friend Friends play an important role in our lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东青岛卷）期末必刷卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I don’t really 4 . I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. But James is 7 us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is a lot more 8 . He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not necessary to be the same. Do you agree with me? 10 is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks to 2．A．interests B．habits C．things 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．compare B．matter C．care 5．A．like B．as C．with 6．A．all B．each C．both 7．A．similar to B．different from C．the same as 8．A．outgoing B．hard-working C．serious 9．A．him B．us C．them 10．A．Whose B．Which C．Who 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对朋友和友谊的看法，并通过介绍自己的两位朋友Peter和James来说明朋友之间可以有不同的性格和兴趣。 1．句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ talk about谈论；think of认为；thanks to由于。根据“What do you…friends and friendship?”可知，此处询问对朋友和友谊的看法，故选B。 2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些喜欢做和你一样的事情。 interests兴趣；habits习惯；things事情。根据“like doing the same…as you”可知，此处指做相同的事情，故选C。 3．句意：你喜欢和你不同还是相同的朋友？ or或者；and和；but但是。根据“different from you…the same as you”可知，此处是选择关系，故选A。 4．句意：但我真的不在意。 compare比较；matter重要；care在意。根据“But I don’t really…”和上文可知，作者不在意朋友是否与自己相同，故选C。 5．句意：Peter和我很像。 like像；as作为；with和。根据“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，Peter与作者性格相似，故选A。 6．句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all全部；each每个；both两者都。根据“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We…enjoy reading books”可知，指两人都喜欢，故选C。 7．句意：但James和我们不同。 similar to相似；different from不同；the same as相同。根据“But James is…us”及后文描述可知，James性格与作者和Peter不同，故选B。 8．句意：他外向多了。 outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的；serious严肃的。根据“He likes talking”可知，James性格外向，故选A。 9．句意：他喜欢聊天，并经常逗我们笑。 him他；us我们；them他们。根据“makes…laugh”及前文可知，James逗作者和Peter笑，故选B。 10．句意：谁是你最好的朋友？ Whose谁的；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“…is your best friend?”可知，此处询问谁是最好的朋友，Who符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels (性格标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in all. An “I” person is often shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing. Even if an “I” person is often quiet, many online discussions show that he or she can still be outgoing at times. For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more social like an “E” person. Some scientists agree that this idea of temporarily (暂时地) changing personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. “Human beings want to be part of a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 11．Which of the following is TRUE about the MBTI ? A．It’s a personality label. B．It’s a personality test. C．Its results have 16 letters. D．It has 2 results in all. 12．When do shy people seem more outgoing according to the text? A．When you are telling them a joke. B．When they aren’t alone by themselves. C．When they do something fun. D．When they stay with a group of similar friends. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ? A．The MBTI test is only useful for close friends. B．Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality is always interesting. C．It’s best not to talk about the result when you meet someone for the first time. D．There may be something unknown of your true personality behind the results. 14．What does the underlined word “hiding” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．释放 B．隐藏 C．呈现 D．扭曲 15．What does the writer think of the result of the MBTI personality test? A．It may show everything you don’t know about yourself. B．You can really know this person from the result. C．Your personality may be different from what the result describes. D．You should take the result really seriously. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标（MBTI）这一流行的性格测试。 11．细节理解题。根据“They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).”可知，MBTI是一种性格测试，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more social like an ‘E’ person.”可知，当害羞的人跟一群性格相似的朋友待在一起时，会显得更外向，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.”以及“Even if an ‘I’ person is often quiet, many online discussions show that he or she can still be outgoing at times.”可知，MBTI测试结果背后可能隐藏着你真实性格中未知的部分，不能仅凭测试结果判断一个人，故选D。 14．词义猜测题。根据“That is hiding your true personality in some situations. ‘Human beings want to be part of a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so’”可知，人们为了融入群体，会在某些情况下改变自己的表现，所以“hiding”意思是隐藏，故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are.”可知，作者认为你的真实性格可能与MBTI测试结果描述的不一样，故选C。 B When it comes to Western food, we can easily think of pizza, hamburgers and salad. For Chinese food, we usually think of rice, noodles and soup. The main difference is that in Western dishes, there is usually a larger piece of meat with some light salad on the side. However, meat is only part of the dish in Chinese cooking. In Chinese dishes, meat and vegetables are usually mixed together in a balanced way. Western people often see rice as a side dish. But in most Chinese dishes, rice is important, as well as noodles. If we don’t eat rice or noodles in a meal, we may feel like we don’t eat anything. In Western dishes, people use ingredients that taste similar, while Chinese dishes often mix different ingredients together to make the food taste special. That’s why China has eight cuisines (菜系) in total. However, the taste of the eight cuisines is not always the same. When different cultures come together, people from different countries can share their food and make new dishes. For example, in America, many cooks change some popular Chinese dishes to suit (适合) American tastes. What’s more, mixing food is also popular now. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 17．What do Chinese usually do with meat and vegetables? A．They serve them with noodles. B．They use them to make soup. C．They mix them in a balanced way. D．They cook them with some light salad. 18．What do Western people often think of rice? A．It is a side dish. B．It is the main dish. C．It is very important. D．It should be mixed with meat. 19．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Different kinds of Western food. B．Ways to make Chinese and Western food. C．Importance of sharing food among different cultures. D．Differences between Chinese and Western food. 20．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方饮食的差异，并提及了饮食文化的交流融合现象。 16．细节理解题。根据“When it comes to Western food, we can easily think of pizza, hamburgers and salad. For Chinese food, we usually think of rice, noodles and soup.”及“The main difference is...”可知，作者先分别列举中西方常见食物，再直接点明两者差异，因此开篇是通过事实对比引入主题。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese dishes, meat and vegetables are usually mixed together in a balanced way.”可知，中国菜肴通常将肉和蔬菜以均衡的方式混合在一起。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Western people often see rice as a side dish.”可知，西方人常将米饭视作配菜。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中西方饮食的差异展开，分别从食材搭配、主食地位、调味方式等方面进行了对比说明。故选D。 20．篇章结构题。结合全文内容分析：第1段引出中西方常见食物；第2-3段具体对比两者差异；第4段补充说明文化交融带来的变化。故选B。 C Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 21 It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. “Shade” means an area that is dark and cool under or behind something, such as a tree or a building, because the sun’s light does not get to it. 22 You can know how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. 23 So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last they will find they lose trees. 24 Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods. 25 If you don’t do so, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Man wants to make money from trees. B．Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C．Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D．Trees are beautiful and can make our environment more pleasant. E．On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree. F．The results are even worse. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．A 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了树木对人类有三大重要作用：提供食物和资源、提供阴凉、防止旱涝灾害。 21．根据“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”和“It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.”可知，前文强调动物依赖树木获取食物，后文“得出人类生活也不易”的结论。选项C“没有树木，许多动物无法在地球上生存。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“You can know how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.”可知，你可以了解到一棵树所提供的荫凉对于人类和动物而言是多么重要，这是对树荫重要性的总结。选项E“在炎热的夏天，人们期待在树荫下休息。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“many people don’t know the third important way.”和“So they cut down a large number of trees.”可知，前文指出人们不了解树木防止灾害的作用，后文说明砍树的结果。选项A“人类想从树木中赚钱。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“At last they will find they lose trees.”和“Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods.”可知，前文提到失去树木，后文则具体解释原因。选项F“结果更糟。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“If you don’t do so, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end.”可知，此处呼吁保护树木。选项B“ 现在你知道保护树木的重要性了。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、阅读表达（25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests. Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying to eat bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of the ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 26．What is the “canopy”? 27．Match the pictures. （填写字母选项） (1) walkway     (2) canopy raft     (3) tower crane A．    B．    C． 28．What can scientists do with a canopy raft? 29．根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was , she created special like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more of the treetops. She and her sons even in the trees. 30．What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? 【答案】26．It is the top of the tall trees in a rainforest. 27． C B A 28．They can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. 29． difficult tools secrets slept 30．It is meaningful and amazing. Because it helps discover the mysteries of the canopy and contributes to ecosystem study.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林中“树冠层”的概念，以及科学家梅格为研究树冠层生物，设计了栈道、树冠筏、塔式起重机等特殊工具，通过这些工具开展研究，揭示树冠层奥秘的故事，展现了树冠层作为科学新世界的价值。 26．根据“In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the ‘canopy’”可知，树冠层指的是雨林中高大树木的顶部，故填It is the top of the tall trees in a rainforest. 27．①根据“These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees”可知，“walkway”就像一座座桥梁，能让人们在高出地面的地方行走，同时不会伤害到树木。故选C。 ②根据“It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees”可知，“canopy raft”是一种充满空气的轻型浮筏，由热气球投放到树林中。故选B。 ③根据“It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops”可知，“tower crane”能上下移动，将科学家们从地面运送到树顶上方。故选A。 28．根据 “Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely” 可知，科学家可以站在树冠筏上，近距离观察树冠层中的生物，故填They can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. 29．①根据“Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy”可知，到达树冠层并不容易，“not easy”与“difficult”同义，故填difficult。 ②根据“Meg had the idea to build ‘walkways’... use a ‘canopy raft’... Another way is to use a ‘tower crane’”可知，这些都是梅格创造的特殊工具，故填tools。 ③根据“Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops”可知，梅格的工作是发现树冠层更多的秘密，故填secrets。 ④根据“Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees”可知，她和儿子们甚至在树上睡觉，此处需用过去式与上下文时态一致，故填slept。 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is meaningful and amazing. Because it helps discover the mysteries of the canopy and contributes to ecosystem study.（答案不唯一，合理即可） B Galante is a wildlife biologist studying animals that are nearly dying out. A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversation below. Daniels: How old were you when you knew you wanted to be a biologist? Galante: For as long as I can remember, I knew I wanted to work with animals, or study animals, or just have anything to do with animals. But it wasn’t really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I was like, “Oh, okay, I’m actually a biologist now.” Daniels: You’re able to travel all around the world. What are some of your favourite places that you have been to over the years? Galante: I’m very lucky with all the places I’ve got to go. Africa is always closest to my heart. You see elephants and lions and all these big animals. But my favorite place I’ve ever been is Palau (帕劳群岛). I was amazed by the underwater scene there. Daniels: What’s the best and most rewarding part of your job? Galante: The best and most rewarding part of my job is what we’re doing right now. It’s inspiring young people to care so much about wildlife. To tell you the truth, I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you. I’m so delighted to hear “I want to do that when I grow up.” And so that’s what makes it all worth it: inspiring the next generation of young people to protect our environment. 31．Is the material an interview or a play? 32．When did Galante become a biologist? 33．Why has Palau been Galante’s favourite place?   34．What does Galante want to encourage the young people to do?   35．What does the underlined words “all of that” refer to?   36．Do you agree that the young generation is the most important in protecting our environment? Why? 【答案】31．It is an interview. 32．After graduating from college with a biology degree. 33．Because he was amazed by the underwater scene there. 34．To care about wildlife and protect the environment. 35．Traveling and working with animals. 36．Yes, I do. Because young people are the future leaders and can make a long-term impact on environmental protection. 【导语】本文是一篇关于野生动物生物学家Galante的采访，主要讲述了记者Daniels对他的工作、职业发展、喜欢的地方以及工作中最有意义的部分等方面的采访内容。 31．根据“A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversation below.”可知，这是一篇采访，故填It’s an interview. 32．根据“But it wasn’t really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I was like, ‘Oh, okay, I’m actually a biologist now.’”可知，Galante在大学毕业获得生物学学位后成为了一名生物学家，故填After graduating from college with a biology degree. 33．根据“But my favorite place I’ve ever been is Palau (帕劳群岛). I was amazed by the underwater scene there.”可知，帕劳群岛是Galante最喜欢的地方，因为那里的水下景色让他惊叹，故填Because he was amazed by the underwater scene there. 34．根据“It’s inspiring young people to care so much about wildlife.”以及“inspiring the next generation of young people to protect our environment.”可知，Galante希望鼓励年轻人关心野生动物并保护环境，故填To care about wildlife and protect the environment. 35．根据“To tell you the truth, I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you.”可知，“all of that”指的是旅行和与动物一起工作，故填Traveling and working with animals. 36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because young people are the future leaders and can make a long-term impact on environmental protection. 四、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full 37 pleasant memories. I went to my 38 (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them. The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees, 39 it didn’t stop me from 40 (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me 41 (feel) so relaxed. One day, a heavy rain 42 (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have 43 positive effect. After the rain, the plants in the fields grew 44 (fast), and it was a sign of a good harvest. During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the 45 of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent (独立的). When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to 46 (visit) the farm again next summer! 【答案】 37．of 38．grandparents’ 39．but 40．having 41．feel 42．suddenly 43．a 44．faster 45．growth 46．visiting 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假在祖父母农场的愉快经历，包括农场生活、对自然环境的感受、经历降雨后的观察和收获，以及从中获得的成长感悟。 37．句意：我的去年暑假充满了愉快的回忆。“be full of”意为“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 38．句意：我去了祖父母的农场，和他们一起度过了愉快的时光。根据“... farm”可知，此处表示“祖父母的农场”，应用名词所有格形式。“grandparents”的所有格为grandparents’，故填grandparents’。 39．句意：那些天的平均温度很高——超过了30度，但这并没有阻止我享受乐趣。根据“The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees ... it didn’t stop me from...”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。 40．句意：那些天的平均温度很高——超过了30度，但这并没有阻止我享受乐趣。“stop sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。“from”为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填having。 41．句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让我感觉很放松。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。“make”后接省略“to”的动词不定式作宾补，应用动词原形。故填feel。 42．句意：一天，突然下了一场大雨。根据“a heavy rain ... came”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。“sudden”的副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 43．句意：起初，我有点担心，但结果却带来了积极的影响。“have a positive effect”意为“有一个积极的影响”，固定搭配。“positive”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 44．句意：雨后，田里的植物长得更快了，这是丰收的征兆。根据“After the rain, the plants in the fields grew ... and it was a sign of a good harvest.”以及常识可知，雨后植物应长得“更快”，应用“fast”的比较级“faster”。故填faster。 45．句意：这不仅是植物的生长，也是我的成长。定冠词“the”后应接名词，“the growth of”意为“……的成长”。“grow”的名词形式为“growth”。故填growth。 46．句意：我期待着明年夏天再次去农场拜访！“look forward to”中“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 五、书面表达(15分) 47．朋友是我们一生的财富。他们可以让快乐加倍，让悲伤减半。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？请用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。 内容包含： 1. 简要介绍你的朋友； 2. 对比你和朋友之间的相同点和不同之处 (如：appearance, personality, habit, strength...)； 3. 简要说明你的交友观。 要求：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节和事例： 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 My Friend Friends play an important role in our lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend Friends play an important role in our lives. My best friend is Lily. She is a kind-hearted and humorous girl. We both enjoy reading and playing basketball, which makes us feel closer. However, I am quieter while she is more outgoing. She always tells funny jokes to cheer me up when I am sad. Although we have differences, we respect each other. I think true friendship means supporting and understanding each other. A good friend should be honest and trustworthy. With Lily, I learn the importance of sharing and laughter. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增加细节和事例，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、性格等； 第二步，介绍自己与朋友的相同点和不同点； 第三步，总结交友观，强调朋友的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①kind-hearted善良的 ②respect each other互相尊重 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①We both enjoy reading and playing basketball, which makes us feel closer. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Although we have differences, we respect each other. (although引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $