2026届河南省湘豫联考高三上学期一模英语试题

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 湘豫名校联考 2025年12月高三上学期质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When does Alex usually get up on weekends? A.Before breakfast. B.Before 12:00. C.After 12:00. 英语试题第1页（共14页） ▣减口 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 2.How long will the man be away? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 A.For 3 hours. B.For 4 hours. C.For 7 hours. 11.What are the speakers discussing? 3.What is the woman complaining about? A.Plans for an upcoming birthday. A.Mr.Hanks and his inaction. B.Mr.Hanks and Mrs.Hanks. B.A restaurant they went to last week. C.Mrs.Hanks and her dog. C.What they want to do for Mother's Day. 4.What will the woman send to Anne? 12.Why does the woman reject the man's first suggestion? A.An e-mail. B.A postcard. C.A handwritten letter. A.She doesn't like flowers. B.The restaurant is too expensive. 5.Who wants to go on holiday? C.She doesn't want to do the same as last year. A.Rob and Tom. B.Rob and his dad. 13.What do we know about the speakers'mother? C.Tom and his mum. A.She went to the Imperial Hotel last year. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.She probably likes to eat French food. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 C.They haven't bought her flowers before. A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒 14.What is the man doing? 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Making an appointment. B.Having a talk with Mr.Dionis. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 C.Checking the goods from Athens. 6.Why is Pinocchio mentioned in the conversation? 15.Who is the woman? A.To give readers an example. A.Mr.Hall's secretary. B.Mr.Dionis'secretary. B.To show fairy tales teach morals. C.Mr.Dionis'partner. C.To criticize a character in the fairy tale. 16.When will Mr.Hall meet Mr.Dionis? 7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Next week. B.On May 3rd. C.On May 4th. A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and clerk. C.Judge and competitor. 17.How will the speakers confirm the appointment? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 A.By email. B.By letter. C.By phone. 8.What are the speakers talking about? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 A.The Tour de France. B.Lance Armstrong's foundation. 18.Who is the speaker? C.Lance Armstrong's cycling ability. A.A news reporter.B.A teacher. C.A guide. 9.How did the speakers sound towards cancer research? 19.When did the Mayan peoples first reach the rainforests? A.Disappointed. B.Carefree. C.Supportive. A.About 1,500 years ago. B.About 3,000 years ago. 10.What will Frank do next? C.About 500 years ago. A.Donate money. B.Buy some wristbands. 20.How many steps lead to the top of El Castillo? C.Visit Lance Armstrong. A.91. B.364 C.365. 英语试题第2页（共14页） 英语试题第3页（共14页） 回微▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效简婚 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21.What is the main purpose of the Gala Event? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 A.To raise money for an organization. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.To find new members for a dance club. A C.To provide free food for the community. Grateful Hearts Thankful Paws Gala Event D.To help people leamn about dog training. Please join us for an evening of fun,food,and dancing.Suit and dress 22.How much can you save if you buy a gala table instead of 8 individual tickets? requested!Enjoy a beautiful night while supporting the work we do at First A.$80. B.$100. C.$110 D.$120. Responder Therapy Dogs.Learn more about our group,hear about the work we 23.What should someone do if they want a special sponsorship? are doing across the country to support the first responder community,enjoy some A.Reach Tracy Ryan. B.Buy individual tickets. great entertainment,.a silent auction(拍卖)，and more！ C.Attend the silent auction. D.Donate online immediately. Group tickets and Corporate Sponsorship Options below! B Ticket Purchase Options “She was doomed(注定的)一no ship built by human hands could have Individual Tickets 120 withstood the pressure." Your ticket purchase includes an evening of entertainment,food and When polar explorer Emest Shackleton wrote this journal entry on October dancing! 27,1915,his dreams of reaching Antarctica had been famously crushed-along Gala Table Purchase 850 (8 Tickets) with his ship,HMS Endurance. If you and your friends want to enjoy a night of entertainment together, Shackleton blamed the sinking of the Endurance on the destruction of its purchase a table. rudder()and for more than a century,historians accepted this explanation. We are 100%donation funded,so if you aren't able to attend our gala but Now,an analysis suggests that structural weakness caused the Endurance to sink, would like to contribute to our mission,please feel free to donate. and that Shackleton knew about his ship's failings,but still,that wasn't enough to Sponsorship Levels stop him from buying it,according to Dr.Jukka Tuhkuri,a professor at Aalto Pug-kin Pie Level-$1,000 University in Finland. 10 Tickets to Gala Event Full Table) "I think that Endurance was the best possible ship he could get when he ·1 FRTD Challenge Coin to commemorate(纪念)your involvement needed it and at a price he could afford,"Tuhkuri said. Raise the Woof Level-$500 A ship that became caught between pack ice,a type of free-floating ice- Company name and logo on slideshow was at the mercy of the ice.If the crew was fortunate,winds or currents would I FRTD Challenge Coin to commemorate your support eventually shift,the ice would loosen its control and the ship would break free. Round of A-Paws Level-Customizable But if the crew were unlucky,the ice would squeeze their ship until it broke. We are happy to work with you directly on a sponsorship fit for your budget Tuhkuri was part of the 2022 research that located the Endurance shipwreck. or your idea and our special event.Please contact Tracy Ryan tracy@ At the time,he was surprised to learn that no one had used structural engineering firstrespondertherapydogs.org)to discuss further. to evaluate why the Endurance sank.The Endurance,which Tuhkuri learned from 英语试题第4页（共14页） 英语试题第5页（共14页） 回微回 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效简雄 historic records,was built for Arctic visits during the summer,not for navigating C Antarctic pack ice.Shackleton's correspondence with colleagues suggests he knew Historically,schools operated differently.In the early 19th century,urban how important diagonal beams (were for resisting compressive ice, schools were open year-round,while rural schools had two terms,winter and Tuhkuri found.And from aboard the Endurance,Shackleton wrote to his wife, summer.By the late 19th century,a unified calendar began to appear,influenced Emily,admitting that Endurance was "not as strong"as his previous ship,the by several factors. Nimrod,and adding "I would exchange her for the old Nimrod any day now." Contrary to the agriculture myth,summer breaks were not initially designed for children to help on farms.The busiest times were spring planting and fall It's difficult to say for sure why Shackleton set aside his own doubt and prior harvesting.The shift began in the late 1800s when rich families left cities for knowledge to take such a huge risk,Tuhkuri said.But in those days,risk-taking cooler climates,reducing attendance and influencing school decisions. was part and parcel of polar exploration. Additionally,educational reformers viewed summer terms as academically weaker 24.What was the traditional explanation for Endurance's sinking? and pushed for teacher training programs during these months.Medical concepts A.The captain's wrong decisions. from the 18th and 19th centuries,suggesting overuse of the mind could lead to B.Structural weakness of the ship. physical and mental weakness,also persisted despite scientific advancements. C.Destruction of the ship's rudder. Today,summer breaks persist due to several barriers.Many schools require D.Poor quality of building materials. repairs and lack air conditioning.Teachers also value the traditional schedule,and 25.Why did Shackleton buy Endurance with a fault? changing it could exacerbate recruitment and retention(招聘和留用)issues. A.It was recommended by his friends. Moreover,entire industries,such as summer camps and teen employment,rely B.He planned to rebuild it completely on these breaks,making change difficult. C.He didn't believe the ship would encounter ice However,some schools have adopted balanced calendars by shortening D.It was the best ship he could afford at that time. summer breaks and redistributing days off throughout the year.Most balanced 26.What can we infer about Shackleton's polar exploration from paragraph 6? schools start in early August,then take some time off mid-fall,at Thanksgiving, A.Endurance was particularly built for the polar exploration. around Christmas and New Year,in the middle of the winter,in the middle of spring and around Memorial Day weekend.The summer break of a traditional B.Shackleton sailed Endurance on the expedition despite its fault. school is shortened,with the days redistributed to give time off at other times. C.Shackleton's wife was firmly opposed to his polar expedition. This model keeps 180 school days but uses them more efficiently.Around 4,000 D.Endurance's diagonal beams did meet the requirement of expedition. U.S.schools,representing about 10%of students,follow this approach,leading 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? to increased student achievement and reduced summer learning loss. A.The Risk-taking Spirit in Polar Exploration Balanced calendars also benefit staff by providing more frequent breaks, B.The Reasons for the Sinking of the Endurance helping with retention.These breaks allow for targeted interventions and C.The Analysis of the Endurance's Structural Weakness enrichment activities,catering to diverse student needs. D.The Story of Shackleton's Failed Antarctic Expedition It is suggested that school schedules should be individualized,preparing 英语试题第6页（共14页） 英语试题第7页（共14页） 回微回 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效简雄 students for future professions that do not offer such extended time off.Despite effort to suppress()thoughts rather than genuine emptiness. resistance,the balanced calendar model offers a promising altemative to the Demertzi's 2023 study took a different approach.By scanning resting brains traditional summer break,addressing both educational and practical challenges. and periodically asking subjects to report their thoughts,her team identified a 28.Why did summer breaks start originally? distinct neural pattern before mind blanking-a brief synchronization() A.Wealthy families began to live in cities. where multiple brain networks meantime inactivated.This pattern is similar to B.Children had to help their parents on farms. what occurs during sleep or anesthesia(),suggesting mind blanks might be C.Qualified teachers were recruited in summer. micro-versions of the brain's "shutdown"processes. D.Medical beliefs implied the harm of overstudying. The likelihood of mind blanking appears closely tied to arousal levels-the 29.What does the underlined word"exacerbate"in paragraph 3 probably mean? brain's degree of inspiration.When arousal is too low,thoughts become broken A.Solve. B.Worsen. C.Improve. D.Ignore. and hard to maintain.Contrarily,excessive arousal (as in anxiety)can overpower 30.What can we infer about balanced calendars? the brain,creating another form of blanking where racing thoughts blur() A.They are followed by most U.S.schools. into incomprehensibility.Notably,conditions like ADHD()show lifted B.They reduce the total number of school days. rates of mind blanking,with unmedicated children reporting it more frequently C.They improve students'academic performance. than their peers. D.They only provide breaks around the holidays. Why does this happen?Demertzi proposes an interesting theory linking mind 31.Which could the author agree with regarding school calendars? blanks to the brain's maintenance cycles.During sleep,the body clears neural A.More research is needed before any changes can be made. B.Balanced calendar model should replace the traditional one waste-some scientists suppose similar brief "clean-up"periods might occur C.The traditional summer break should be shortened or canceled. while awake,appearing as mental blanks.Though debatable,this could explain D.School schedules should be tailored to meet different students'needs. how our brains keep peak performance:these momentary pauses may be necessary D resets during our waking hours. Have you ever been asked a simple question,only to find your mind Ultimately,mind blanking remains partially mysterious,but current research completely empty?This common experience,known as "mind blanking",occurs suggests it's not just mental failure-it might be the brain's clever way of more frequently than we realize-research suggests our minds go blank 5%-20% managing its complex operations.As Demertzi puts it:"How can you keep of the time.Cognitive neuroscientist Athena Demertzi defines it as the sudden continuous wakefulness if your brain doesn't occasionally take a break?" inability to recall or report any thoughts,though scientists still debate its exact 32.What could happen when people try to "think of nothing"in fMRI scans? nature. A.Some fall into sleep quickly. B.Their brains stop functioning. Studying this phenomenon presents unique challenges.When researchers use C.Certain brain areas are active. D.Their minds are actual empty. functional MRI(fMRI)to scan brains,they often instruct participants to "think 33.What did Demertzi's 2023 study discover about "mind blanking"? of nothing".Surprisingly,this command actually activates parts of the brain A.It is a short pause of the brain. B.It shows a common brain pattern. rather than showing true mental stillness.These activated areas reflect the brain's C.It happens during deep sleep. D.It only occurs to mental patients. 英语试题第8页（共14页） 英语试题第9页（共14页） 回微回 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效圖婚 34.What might be the purpose of mind blanking according to Demertzi? it doesn't necessarily mean that they are well-matched travel partners.40 A.To prepare for sleep. B.To clean brain waste. Everyone just wants to have a good time,but each person's definition of a good C.To improve memory D.To cause anxiety. time might be different.By choosing to solo travel together,it can relieve some 35.What is the main idea of the passage? of the stressors associated with travel. A.Mind blanking is a serious mental problem. A.I'm not the only one. B.Scientists have found the cure for mind blanking. B.I dislike feeling fastened to others during my trips. C.Mind blanking may be the brain's self-protection. C.It means traveling with friends but doing so separately. D.People should avoid experiencing mind blanking. D.But each friend got to pick a restaurant for each day of our stay. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） E.We would exchange stories about our day before calling it a night. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选 F.Travelers come on trips with their own needs,desires,and anxieties. 项中有两项为多余选项。 G.Before a trip,travelers should have conversations about boundaries. How to Travel Solo with a Group 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） I've never loved group travel.36 I enjoy the freedom of being able to 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） come and go as I please and not having to change plans to visit a restaurant I may 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 dislike,take an Uber when I prefer taking public transportation,or shop at a store 处的最佳选项。 that doesn't carry my size. In my freshman fall,,I registered for chemistry,calculus(微积分)，an But in recent years,I've tried something in between solo and group travel- elective,and an English class.Though I'd always liked 41,I never expected a term I've coined "solo travel,together".37 We stay at different hotels, to dislike my science and math courses in college,as I'd 42 them in high and pursue different daily activities on the ground,all with the familiarity and school..The college courses just didn't resonate(产生共鸣)with me,leading to a reliability of someone available. crisis of 43 A few years ago,I was on a girls'trip to Southeast Asia with a friend from The English course,however,was such a delight that I 44 joined in college and her best friend,and there were times when the three of us saw each class discussions on assigned books and found essay writing 45 due to my other only in passing.We each had our own plan.We were content to check in interest.46,chemistry assignments left me sleepy.Despite doing well,the via text or a quick thumbs-up to an Instagram story.It was only in the evening actuality of more chemistry classes next semester was 47. that we'd sit together.38 Looking back,I realized I wasn't 48 in feeling lost at college.The shift 39 According to experts,plenty of travelers are interested in solo from home,tougher classes,and adult responsibilities can be 49.At a traveling together.We think it's a great opportunity to connect with friends famous university,it's easy to feel 50 in the crowd. without the pressure of spending a week or two together and having to compromise After struggling for another year,I finally 51 to my parents after a on our plans and ideas. physics class that I didn't want to pursue chemistry anymore.52,they were While people may have close relationships with friends and family at home, supportive,encouraging me to follow my passion for English.With their 53, 英语试题第10页（共14页） 英语试题第11页（共14页） 回微回 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效圖雄 I switched to an English major.I explored other paths,took an education course, Renewable energy helps China power 30,000 miles of high-speed train routes and finally found my 54.Exploring into education,I discovered exciting and its 60 (grow)number of electric cars.At the same time,cheap career options in academia,policy,and more.Most importantly,I was 55. electricity enables China to manufacture()even more solar panels,61 41.A.chemistry B.English C.calculus D.physics dominate global markets and power AI data centers. 42.A.avoided B.hated C.enjoyed D.feared Now,two additional hydropower projects(水电项目)62_(build)in 43.A.self-image B.self-doubt C.self-identity D.self-worth high mountain valleys near the Talatan Solar Park.The plan for both 63 (be) 44.A.eagerly B.cautiously C.anxiously D.curiously to use extra solar power generated during 64 day to pump water up into the 45.A.fearless B.ceaseless C.priceless D.effortless projects'reservoirs()several miles up.The water will be allowed to drop 46.A.Of course B.For example C.In a word D.On the contrary down 65 mountain tubes to the plateau at night,spinning (giant 47.A.tiring B.confusing C.exciting D.refreshing turbines(涡轮机)to generate large amounts of electricity. 48.A.alone B.ready C.wrong D.honest 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 49.A.opposing B.mounting C.overwhelming D.underlying 第一节（满分15分） 50.A.hidden B.left C.lost D.locked 学校正在开展“Work with My Parents'”主题活动，鼓励学生利用寒假亲身 51.A.lied B.explained C.complained D.admitted 体验父母的工作。请你代表学生会写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。要点 52.A.Obviously B.Unfortunately C.Surprisingly D.Normally 包括： 53.A.warning B.blessing C.feeling D.thinking 1.活动的目的； 54.A.cause B.hobby C.focus D.problem 2.参加活动的注意事项。 55.A.successful B.delighted C.outstanding D.unique 注意： 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.写作词数应为80左右； 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 China is building an enormous network of clean energy industries on the Work with My Parents:A Meaningful Experience Tibetan Plateau,the world's 56 (high).The intention is to make use of the region's bright sunshine,cold temperatures and sky-touching altitude 57 (produce)low-cost,renewable energy.The result is enough renewable energy to provide the plateau with nearly all of the power it needs,including for data centers used in China's AI 58 (develop). 第二节（满分25分） The main group of solar farms,known as the Talatan Solar Park, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 outperforms any other solar farm in the world.It covers 162 square miles in 完整的短文。 Gonghe County,a high-altitude desert in 59 (rare)inhabited Qinghai,a Mom and I faced off(对抗)in the hallway.“You'd better go to bed now," province in western China. she said firmly."I'll talk to your dad when he gets home.He'll deal with you. 英语试题第12页（共14页） 英语试题第13页（共14页） Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可然盛 I rushed to my bedroom,slammed the curtains shut,and flopped onto my bed.The clock glowed 10:15,signaling that Dad would soon be home from his second shift.I knew I was in for it,and I deserved every bit of it. My day at junior high had been terrible.My best friend,Mary Ellen,had got rid of me for the popular Regina,leaving me alone at the lunch table in the library.Then,in P.E.,square dancing brought me embarrassment.Nervous about holding hands with a boy,I was rejected by one who called me "fish"for the rest of the day due to my cold,wet hands. Feeling hurt and angry,I took it all out on Mom when I got home.I complained about the peanut butter cookies she'd baked,wishing for chocolate chip instead.Later,I laughed at the chicken she'd prepared for dinner,longing for hamburgers.My misplaced anger increased until Mom lost her patience,and we ended up in a shouting match. As I lay in bed,listening to the garage door open and the muffled voices of my parents,I felt regretful.I replayed the day's events and realized how unfair I had been to Mom.I knew that if I had shared my troubles with her,she would have listened,comforted me,and made me laugh. The sounds of the night expanded my guilt-the creak of the door,Dad's boots on the floor,and then silence.I wondered what my consequence would be. After some time,I heard Dad's quiet footsteps and the sound of a shower. Curious,I waited,my heart heavy with regret. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually,my bedroom door was opened. The next morning Mom put the hamburger down and reached across the table. 英语试题第14页（共14页） ▣回 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效圖登