精品解析：福建省莆田第十五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期第二次月考九年级英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which planet is Monday named after? A. The Earth. B. The Sun. C. The Moon. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long have the two speakers stayed in the museum? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When was the tall building built? A. In 1989. B. In 1987. C. In 1985. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy think students will go to school for? A. Taking exams. B. Having sports activities. C. Sitting in class and listening to the teacher. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will Billy use to make a model plane? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Wood. 11. What is Lucy’s paper about? A. The planet. B. The city. C. The invention. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does David think robots will do in the future? A. Make money. B. Pick tea leaves. C. Cook dishes. 13. How may people go to the cinema in the future? A. By flying car. B. By spaceship. C. By plane. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a TV show. C. Watch a game. 15. What’s the main purpose of the show? A. To encourage people to learn science. B. To encourage people to make money. C. To encourage people to invent something. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Chris Hass’s Basketball Training Tool(工具) When At the age of 16 ________. Why Chris noticed his friends miss many 17 ________ shots(投篮). How With his father’s help, Chris invented the tool 18 ________. Experiences He didn’t win in an invention 19 ________. A sports company wanted to 20 ________ his tool and it became popular. Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. This cup is similar to that one, but actually they are made ______ different materials. A. from B. in C. of 2. —Mr. Smith will go back to London tomorrow. —Yes. I will see ______ off at the airport. A. he B. his C. him 3. —I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year. —Why not ______ visiting Quanzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. risk C. consider 4. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ______ go to Xiamen, but I’m not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might 5. You need to practice speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your oral English. A if B. although C. unless 6. I could ______ understand what he was saying because it’s ______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 7. My advice on how to save paper ______ by my class last week. A. accepted B. was accepted C. is accepted 8. You can make yourself ______ by using body language while shopping in a foreign country. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 9. —I’ll have a ten-day holiday, but I don’t know ______. —How about Paris? A. where to go B. how to go C. what to go 10. The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ______ learning, or it may take our place. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 11. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ______ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out 12. —What’s the ______ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. effect C. secret 13. —Let me give you ________. —OK. Thank you. A. a piece of advice B. an advice C. some advices 14. —What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who 15. —Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon? —______ A. You are welcome. B. No problem. C. Not at all. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter ____16____. She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed ____17____ being an astronaut one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets to ____18____ things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great ____19____ in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi watched the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting experiments in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. “I am ____20____ by these experiments. It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she says. ____21____ three astronauts’ presentation, Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mystery of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration. “I am so ____22____ that our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress. Scientific ____23____ are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must study hard and learn more about the universe. ____24____ it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut, I decide to try ____25____ best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 16. A. thankfully B. excitedly C. confidently 17. A. of B. to C. by 18. A. get B. carry C. bring 19. A. interest B. mystery C. feeling 20. A. shocked B. angry C. nervous 21. A. Thanks for B. Instead of C. Thanks to 22. A. surprised B. proud C. disappointed 23. A. competitions B. discoveries C. experiences 24. A. As B. Until C. Although 25. A. me B. mine C. my Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A House For Sale Rose Garden, Pudong 3-storey home, 509 sqm total (总的) land area, 428. 8 sqm built-in, 312. 9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million (USD 1. 57 million). Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728 email:housesale@hotmail. com. Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@163. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket); 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends Tel:010-69191617 26. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm. B. 428. 8 sqm. C. 80. 2 sqm. D. 312. 9 sqm. 27. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can ________. A. call 021-58609228 B. fax 021-58609728 C. email cherrylf@163. com D. housesale@hotmail. com 28. Where is Cherry working now? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Pudong. 29. If you goes skiing on ________in Beijing Snow World Ski Park you have to pay more money than on Tuesday. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Monday 30. The passage is probably a/an ________. A. advertisement B. visitor guide C. tour map D. picture book B Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds: Mute, it moistens each thing.The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain. 31. The poem shows Du Fu’s ________. A. love for rain B. love for spring C. care for farmers D. care for the field 32. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? ①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder A. ②③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “personification”? A. 拟人 B. 明喻 C. 对比 D. 排比 34. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. D. Enough. 35. Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem? A. To introduce the poem. B. To describe the rain’s smartness. C. To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D. To tell the proper time of rain. C Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages, including some rare African ones. Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli(以色列) musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean. But once he learned the translation. it was like he had a dictionary in his head. Then Timothy moved on to Arabic (阿拉伯语) which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors (小贩). After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin... and about twenty others and developed a crazy low for languages. Now, Timothy is still teaching himself new languages. With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone. He can master a language in a few weeks or months. What has Timothy got from learning so many languages? "By learning languages, you are learning a lot more. You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV，poetry and whatever it may be. That helps you better understand the language,” he said. 36. How old is Timothy Doner? A. 13 B. 20 C. 22 D. 23 37. The first foreign language Timothy Doner learned was A. Hebrew B. Arabic C. Russian D. Mandarin 38. The underlined word “others” refers to . A. other newspaper B. other street vendors C. other dictionaries D. other foreign languages 39. According to the passage. Timothy Doner learns so many languages by _____ ①reading news papers ② joining in language clubs ③listening to foreign music ④using apps and dictionaries ⑤ travelling around the world ⑥keeping diaries in different languages A. ①②⑥ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 40. From the passage, we can know Timothy Doner ________. A. is good at singing B. has a dictionary in his head C. comes from Africa D. learns a lot beyond languages D Roald Amundsen was the first explorer to reach the South Pole (南极). Born on July 16, 1872 in Norway, Roald grew up with his three older brothers. His father, a businessman in the shipping industry, died when he was just 14. Roald had dreamed of becoming an explorer, but his mother wanted him to become a doctor. He followed his mother’s wish until she died when he was 21. Then Roald left school to go after his dream of exploring. His adventure (冒险) on a Belgian research ship in 1896 was his first real polar exploration. When the ship got stuck in ice, the people on board were forced to spend the winter in terrible conditions. But Roald used his skills to find fresh food, and showed himself to be an able explorer. This was perhaps one of the most important experiences that would lead to him becoming an Arctic (北极的) explorer. Roald had planned to be the first man to reach and explore the North Pole. However, hearing that Robert Peary had already reached there, Roald changed the plan and decided to go to the South Pole. In January, 1911, Roald’s ship arrived at the Bay of Whales in Antarctica. His team set up camp there and prepared for the trip to the South Pole. The team set out to reach the South Pole months later. At first, they traveled quickly, but soon they had to pass over mountains and avoid dangerous places. Finally, after nearly two months of hard traveling, on December 14, 1911, they reached the South Pole. The exploration took 99 days and the team traveled over 1,800 miles to the pole and back. 41. What did Roald’s mother want him to be? A. An explorer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. D. A businessman. 42. What can we know about Roald from Paragraph 2? A. He enjoyed his life in the Arctic very much. B. He was better at scientific research than others. C. He had already learned some skills to explore. D. He realized his dream of exploring the North Pole in 1896. 43 Which picture shows the change of the speed on their way to the South Pole? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Some members lost their lives during the trip. B. Roald was the first man to explore the North Pole. C. Roald’s ship arrived at the South Pole in January, 1911. D. They stayed at the Bay of Whales for months before setting out. 45. Which of the following best describes Roald? A. Caring. B. Easy-going. C. Honest. D. Brave. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Humans have kept animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but have you ever imagined we would have robot pets in the future? Jean-Loup Rault, PhD, is an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia. ____46____ “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robot pet, and now some big companies have improved it a lot,” Rault told ABC News. ____47____ “You don’t have to feed it. You don’t have to walk it. ____48____ And you can go on holidays without feeling bad,” Rault said. It’s not clear whether or not robot pets would completely replace real ones. ____49____ When a Japanese robot seal (海豹) called Paro was introduced to hospital patients it helped improve their moods and helped them make friends with others. ____50____ “If we get used to a robot pet that doesn’t need food, water or exercise, perhaps it will change how humans treat other living beings,” Rault said. So are dogs and cats a thing of the past as Rault says? Perhaps for future pet owners with a close connection to technology, this might be the case. A It won’t make a mess in your house. B. There are a lot of advantages of a robot pet. C. However, robot pets may affect our attitudes (态度) toward animals. D. He believes robot pets are going to be our new pets. E. But some studies show that the smart machines are helpful. Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2 分，满分10 分) 51. 莆田文旅后，海外游客想感谢导游的讲解，他可以这样说： __________________________________________ your introduction. 52. 你想知道朋友Jane长大后要做什么，可以这样问： __________________________________________ when you grow up? 53. 假期你去爬了泰山，回来后你告诉朋友Jane那儿值得参观，可以这样说： Mount Tai ________________________________________________. 54. 向海外客商介绍经验时，你可以这样自谦道：只要肯努力，一切皆有可能。 If you work hard, __________________________________________. 55. 你希望好朋友以后能梦想成真，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________ in the future. Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 necessary, for, master borrow, yesterday allow, museum invent,1903 make, metal 56. ____________________________________ 57. ____________________________________ 58. ____________________________________ 59. ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees make our lives better in many ways. As trees need CO2 when they grow, they take in CO2 so that there will be less of it in the air. Also, trees can give off O2, which is necessary for all living things on Earth. Trees and forests play an important part in ____61____ (help) to improve our environment. They can stop the soil ____62____ being washed away. They can make water better and the air ____63____ (clean). At ____64____ same time, forests are home to many animals, such as tigers, elephants, monkeys and so on. However, forests all over the world are ____65____ (become) fewer and fewer. People cut down trees to make paper, build houses or do other things. Every minute, about 50 to 100 acres (英亩) of forests are ____66____ (destroy). If this ____67____ (go) on, there will be no forests left in one hundred years. ____68____ (lucky), many countries have come to realize the importance of forests. They protect the forests by making ____69____ (law). For example, in some countries, ____70____ people cut down one tree, they must plant another tree or more trees. Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 71. 如今，随着智能手机 (smartphone) 的普及，社会上出现了“低头一族”，玩手机成瘾的人不少，智能手机在给我们生活带来便捷的同时也带来了一些危害，请以“Look up, please!”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不要出现具体的校名和人名。 Look up, please! Today more and more people can’t live without smartphones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期第二次月考九年级英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which planet is Monday named after? A. The Earth. B. The Sun. C. The Moon. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long have the two speakers stayed in the museum? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When was the tall building built? A. In 1989. B. In 1987. C. In 1985. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy think students will go to school for? A. Taking exams. B. Having sports activities. C. Sitting in class and listening to the teacher. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will Billy use to make a model plane? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Wood. 11. What is Lucy’s paper about? A. The planet. B. The city. C. The invention. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does David think robots will do in the future? A. Make money. B. Pick tea leaves. C. Cook dishes. 13. How may people go to the cinema in the future? A. By flying car. B. By spaceship. C. By plane. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a TV show. C. Watch a game. 15. What’s the main purpose of the show? A. To encourage people to learn science. B. To encourage people to make money. C. To encourage people to invent something. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Chris Hass’s Basketball Training Tool(工具) When At the age of 16 ________. Why Chris noticed his friends miss many 17 ________ shots(投篮). How With his father’s help, Chris invented the tool 18 ________. Experiences He didn’t win in an invention 19 ________. A sports company wanted to 20 ________ his tool and it became popular. Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. This cup is similar to that one, but actually they are made ______ different materials. A. from B. in C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个杯子与那个相似，但实际上它们是由不同的材料制成的。 考查介词辨析。from从；in在……里；of由……制成。在“be made”结构中，表示材料组成时，“made of”强调材料在成品中可见，而“made from”强调原材料被加工改变，此处指杯子作为实物，材料通常可见， 且be made in表示制造地点，与“材料”语境不符。故选C。 2. —Mr. Smith will go back to London tomorrow. —Yes. I will see ______ off at the airport. A. he B. his C. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生明天将回伦敦。——是的。我将到机场为他送行。 考查代词宾格用法。he他，主格；his他的，所有格；him他，宾格。句子中“see off”（送行）是及物动词短语，后需接宾语，应用宾格代词him作宾语。故选C。 3. —I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year. —Why not ______ visiting Quanzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. risk C. consider 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道春节期间去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观泉州？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。regard视为；risk冒险；consider考虑。“Why not...”句型用于提出建议，后接动词原形，填入“consider”表示“考虑参观泉州”，符合建议去旅游景点的意图；regard常与as连用表示“视为”，risk表示“冒险”，均不符合建议语境。故选C。 4. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ______ go to Xiamen, but I’m not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去厦门，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；needn’t不必；might可能。根据答语后半句“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者表示一种不确定性，因此需用表示可能性的情态动词might。故选C。 5. You need to practice speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your oral English. A. if B. although C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习说话。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非。根据“You need to practice speaking every day … you hope to improve your oral English.”可知，练习说话是提高口语的条件，因此用“if”表示条件关系；although表示让步，不符合逻辑；unless表示“除非”，会导致句子意思矛盾（如用unless，句意变为“你需要每天练习说话，除非你希望提高口语”，不合常理）。故选A。 6. I could ______ understand what he was saying because it’s ______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不能理解他在说什么，因为跟上说话快的人是困难的。 考查词汇辨析。hard努力地；困难的；hardly几乎不。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker.”可知，第一个空修饰动词“understand”，需表示否定含义“几乎不能”，故用副词“hardly”；第二个空为“it’s+adj.+to do”结构，需形容词“hard”表示“困难的”。故选C。 7. My advice on how to save paper ______ by my class last week. A. accepted B. was accepted C. is accepted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议在上周被我的班级接受了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“by my class”可知，句子需用被动语态，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语My advice为不可数名词，需用was，故was accepted符合题意。故选B。 8. You can make yourself ______ by using body language while shopping in a foreign country. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外购物时，你可以通过使用肢体语言使自己被理解。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make yourself”可知，表示使自己被理解，需用过去分词形式表示被动意义。故选B。 9. —I’ll have a ten-day holiday, but I don’t know ______. —How about Paris? A. where to go B. how to go C. what to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将有一个十天的假期，但我不知道去哪里。——巴黎怎么样？ 考查疑问词+不定式的用法。where to go去哪里；how to go怎么去；what to go去什么，表达不自然。根据答语“How about Paris?”可知，建议去巴黎，此处是建议地点，因此空处应填入询问地点的表达。故选A。 10. The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ______ learning, or it may take our place. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT的到来警告我们不要停止学习，否则它可能取代我们的位置。 考查动词warn的用法。根据“The coming of ChatGPT warns us not … learning, or it may take our place.”可知，warn常用于“warn sb. (not) to do sth.”结构，表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，其中“not to do”为否定形式的不定式短语。故选B。 11. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ______ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持她的梦想。我真的很敬佩她。 考查短语动词辨析。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out布置。根据“She is a great woman who can…her dreams”可知，此处指王亚平能够坚持她的梦想，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 12. —What’s the ______ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. effect C. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你写得一手好字的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；effect效果；secret秘密，秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知，问句询问书写的秘诀，而非结果或效果。故选C。 13 —Let me give you ________. —OK. Thank you. A. a piece of advice B. an advice C. some advices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我给你一条建议。——好的，谢谢你。 考查不可数名词的用法。a piece of advice一条建议；an advice错误表达；some advices错误表达。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不能用不定冠词an修饰，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。故选A。 14. —What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句的关系代词用法。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies … make me feel happy and relaxed.”可知，先行词“movies”（电影）指物，因此需用指代物的关系代词which引导定语从句，而what不用于定语从句，who指代人。故选B。 15. —Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon? —______ A. You are welcome. B. No problem. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我跟不上你。请再说一遍好吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不。当对方说“I beg your pardon?”请求重复时，应表示理解并愿意帮助，常用“No problem.”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter ____16____. She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed ____17____ being an astronaut one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets to ____18____ things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great ____19____ in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi watched the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting experiments in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. “I am ____20____ by these experiments. It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she says. ____21____ three astronauts’ presentation, Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mystery of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration. “I am so ____22____ that our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress. Scientific ____23____ are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must study hard and learn more about the universe. ____24____ it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut, I decide to try ____25____ best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 16. A. thankfully B. excitedly C. confidently 17. A. of B. to C. by 18. A. get B. carry C. bring 19. A. interest B. mystery C. feeling 20. A. shocked B. angry C. nervous 21. A. Thanks for B. Instead of C. Thanks to 22. A. surprised B. proud C. disappointed 23. A. competitions B. discoveries C. experiences 24. A. As B. Until C. Although 25. A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州一名初中生李曼琪从小梦想成为一名宇航员，并在观看了三名中国宇航员在太空舱中进行的有趣实验后，更加坚定了自己的梦想，并决定为此努力学习。 【16题详解】 句意：李曼琪兴奋地告诉记者。 thankfully感激地；excitedly兴奋地；confidently自信地。根据上文“It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!”可知，李曼琪兴奋地告诉记者。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她梦想着有一天能成为一名宇航员。 of……的；to到；by通过。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，固定短语，此处用介词of。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：从她父亲那里，她知道科学家们制造火箭来把物体运送到太空，而宇宙飞船被用来运送人员穿越太空。 get得到；carry运送；bring带来。根据“scientists make rockets”及“into space”可知，火箭是用来运送物体到太空的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，她对太空产生了极大的兴趣。 interest兴趣；mystery神秘；feeling感觉。根据上文“From then on”及下文“Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited.”可知，她对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我对这些实验感到震惊。 shocked震惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe”可知，她对刘洋用两米长的管子喝果汁感到震惊。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：多亏了这三名宇航员的演讲，李曼琪和她的同学们了解了宇宙的奥秘，体验了探索的乐趣。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸亏。根据“…Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mystery of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration.”可知，多亏了这三位宇航员的介绍。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我为我们的国家因为科学技术的进步而成功地探索了宇宙而感到自豪。 surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据“our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress”可知，此处指她感到自豪。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：科学发现正在使我们的生活越来越好。 competitions竞赛；discoveries发现；experiences经历。根据上文“our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress”可知，此处指科学发现。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然实现我当宇航员的梦想并不容易，但我决定尽力而为。 As因为；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut”及“I decide to try…”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然实现我当宇航员的梦想并不容易，但我决定尽力而为。 me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A House For Sale Rose Garden, Pudong 3-storey home, 509 sqm total (总的) land area, 428. 8 sqm built-in, 312. 9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million (USD 1. 57 million). Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728 email:housesale@hotmail. com. Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@163. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket); 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends Tel:010-69191617 26. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm. B. 428. 8 sqm. C. 80. 2 sqm. D. 312. 9 sqm. 27. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can ________. A. call 021-58609228 B. fax 021-58609728 C. email cherrylf@163. com D. housesale@hotmail. com 28. Where is Cherry working now? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Pudong. 29. If you goes skiing on ________in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, you have to pay more money than on Tuesday. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Monday 30. The passage is probably a/an ________. A. advertisement B. visitor guide C. tour map D. picture book 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章中展示了三篇广告，分别关于房屋出售、求职和北京冰雪世界滑雪公园的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据House For Sale中“312. 9 sqm garden.”可知，待售房屋的花园是312. 9平方米，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Job Wanted中“I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@163. com.”可知，想学习汉语给cherrylf@163. com发邮件，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou.”可知，Cherry现在在广州工作，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.”可知，北京雪世界滑雪公园周末比平时价格高，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中展示了三篇广告，故选A。 B Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds: Mute, it moistens each thing.The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain. 31. The poem shows Du Fu’s ________. A. love for rain B. love for spring C. care for farmers D. care for the field 32. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? ①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder A. ②③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “personification”? A. 拟人 B. 明喻 C. 对比 D. 排比 34. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. D. Enough. 35. Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem? A. To introduce the poem. B. To describe the rain’s smartness. C. To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D. To tell the proper time of rain. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》及诗中蕴含的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The poem shows his care for farmers”可知，这首诗的内容是表达诗人对农民的关心。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”乌云在荒野的小路上蔓延；“With wind it steals in night”它乘风偷偷潜入黑夜；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏日暴风雨的雷鸣和闪电不同，宁静的春雨不求别人知道它的贡献；可知，文中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”就好像雨很聪明，知道它应该及时到来，好赶上农民忙碌的耕种季节；可知，此处是拟人写法。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”下雨时，它出现在夜间，没有发出任何声音；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏季风暴的雷电不同，宁静的春雨在不为人所知的情况下做出了自己的贡献；可知，此处用“宁静”描述春雨。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season”诗人使用了拟人化，仿佛雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的耕种季节到来；可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述下雨的时机非常好。故选D。 C Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages, including some rare African ones. Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli(以色列) musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean. But once he learned the translation. it was like he had a dictionary in his head. Then Timothy moved on to Arabic (阿拉伯语) which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors (小贩). After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin... and about twenty others and developed a crazy low for languages. Now, Timothy is still teaching himself new languages. With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone. He can master a language in a few weeks or months. What has Timothy got from learning so many languages? "By learning languages, you are learning a lot more. You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV，poetry and whatever it may be. That helps you better understand the language,” he said. 36. How old is Timothy Doner? A. 13 B. 20 C. 22 D. 23 37. The first foreign language Timothy Doner learned was A. Hebrew B. Arabic C. Russian D. Mandarin 38. The underlined word “others” refers to . A. other newspaper B. other street vendors C. other dictionaries D. other foreign languages 39. According to the passage. Timothy Doner learns so many languages by _____ ①reading news papers ② joining in language clubs ③listening to foreign music ④using apps and dictionaries ⑤ travelling around the world ⑥keeping diaries in different languages A. ①②⑥ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 40. From the passage, we can know Timothy Doner ________. A. is good at singing B. has a dictionary in his head C. comes from Africa D. learns a lot beyond languages 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了来自纽约的年轻姑娘蒂莫西•多纳从13岁自学希伯来语开始，通过听专辑、拿着字典读报纸、和街头小贩交谈以及通过iPhone上的语言书籍和单词学习应用程序，现在已经掌握了22种语言。 【36题详解】 题意：蒂莫西·多纳多大了?考查细节理解。根据Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages,可知她22岁，故选C。 【37题详解】 题意：蒂莫西·多纳学的第一门外语是希伯来语。考查细节理解。根据Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean.可知蒂莫西13岁开始学习的是希伯来语，故选A。 【38题详解】 题意：带下划线的单词“others”指的是 。考查词义理解。根据上文After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin...可知都是些外语，故选D。 【39题详解】 题意：根据这篇文章，蒂莫西·多纳通过 学习了这么多语言。考查细节理解。根据第二段Timothy listened to their album every morning.，第三段Then Timothy moved on to Arabic which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors，第四段With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone.，可知包括①reading news papers③listening to foreign music④using apps and dictionaries，故选B。 【40题详解】 题意：从文章中，我们可以知道蒂莫西·多纳学到了很多语言之外的东西。考查细节判断。根据You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV, poetry and whatever it may be. 你正在学习文化，从烹饪到电视、诗歌和任何可能的东西，可知她学到了很多语言之外的东西，故选D。 D Roald Amundsen was the first explorer to reach the South Pole (南极). Born on July 16, 1872 in Norway, Roald grew up with his three older brothers. His father, a businessman in the shipping industry, died when he was just 14. Roald had dreamed of becoming an explorer, but his mother wanted him to become a doctor. He followed his mother’s wish until she died when he was 21. Then Roald left school to go after his dream of exploring. His adventure (冒险) on a Belgian research ship in 1896 was his first real polar exploration. When the ship got stuck in ice, the people on board were forced to spend the winter in terrible conditions. But Roald used his skills to find fresh food, and showed himself to be an able explorer. This was perhaps one of the most important experiences that would lead to him becoming an Arctic (北极的) explorer. Roald had planned to be the first man to reach and explore the North Pole. However, hearing that Robert Peary had already reached there, Roald changed the plan and decided to go to the South Pole. In January, 1911, Roald’s ship arrived at the Bay of Whales in Antarctica. His team set up camp there and prepared for the trip to the South Pole. The team set out to reach the South Pole months later. At first, they traveled quickly, but soon they had to pass over mountains and avoid dangerous places. Finally, after nearly two months of hard traveling, on December 14, 1911, they reached the South Pole. The exploration took 99 days and the team traveled over 1,800 miles to the pole and back. 41. What did Roald’s mother want him to be? A. An explorer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. D. A businessman. 42. What can we know about Roald from Paragraph 2? A. He enjoyed his life in the Arctic very much. B. He was better at scientific research than others. C. He had already learned some skills to explore. D. He realized his dream of exploring the North Pole in 1896. 43. Which picture shows the change of the speed on their way to the South Pole? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Some members lost their lives during the trip. B. Roald was the first man to explore the North Pole. C. Roald’s ship arrived at the South Pole in January, 1911. D. They stayed at the Bay of Whales for months before setting out. 45. Which of the following best describes Roald? A. Caring. B. Easy-going. C. Honest. D. Brave. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了首位抵达南极的探险家罗尔德・阿蒙森的生平与探险经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roald had dreamed of becoming an explorer, but his mother wanted him to become a doctor”可知，罗尔德梦想成为探险家，但他的母亲希望他成为一名医生。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Roald used his skills to find fresh food, and showed himself to be an able explorer”可知，在船只被困冰中、环境恶劣的情况下，罗尔德“运用自己的技能寻找新鲜食物”，这表明他当时已掌握一些探险所需的技能。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, they traveled quickly, but soon they had to pass over mountains and avoid dangerous places”可知，罗尔德的队伍前往南极时，“起初行进速度很快，但不久后因需要翻越山脉、避开危险区域，速度必然变慢”，因此速度变化是“先快后慢”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In January, 1911, Roald’s ship arrived at the Bay of Whales in Antarctica. His team set up camp there and prepared for the trip to the South Pole. The team set out to reach the South Pole months later”可知，他们1911年1月抵达“鲸湾”，“数月后（months later）”才出发前往南极，即他们在鲸湾停留了数月才启程。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。罗尔德的经历中，无论是1896年在极地被冰困时克服恶劣条件求生，还是后来改变计划挑战未知的南极，且率队在极地翻越山脉、避开危险，历经近两个月艰苦跋涉抵达南极，这些行为都体现出他“勇敢（Brave）”的特质。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Humans have kept animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but have you ever imagined we would have robot pets in the future? Jean-Loup Rault, PhD, is an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia. ____46____ “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robot pet, and now some big companies have improved it a lot,” Rault told ABC News. ____47____ “You don’t have to feed it. You don’t have to walk it. ____48____ And you can go on holidays without feeling bad,” Rault said. It’s not clear whether or not robot pets would completely replace real ones. ____49____ When a Japanese robot seal (海豹) called Paro was introduced to hospital patients, it helped improve their moods and helped them make friends with others. ____50____ “If we get used to a robot pet that doesn’t need food, water or exercise, perhaps it will change how humans treat other living beings,” Rault said. So are dogs and cats a thing of the past as Rault says? Perhaps for future pet owners with a close connection to technology, this might be the case. A. It won’t make a mess in your house. B. There are a lot of advantages of a robot pet. C. However, robot pets may affect our attitudes (态度) toward animals. D. He believes robot pets are going to be our new pets. E. But some studies show that the smart machines are helpful. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来机器人宠物可能成为我们新宠物的观点，介绍了机器人宠物的优势、对人类与动物关系可能产生的影响等相关内容。 【46题详解】 根据“Jean-Loup Rault, PhD, is an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia.”以及后文对机器人宠物的介绍可知，此处应引出机器人宠物将成为新宠物这一观点，选项D“他认为机器人宠物将成为我们的新宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“You don’t have to feed it. You don’t have to walk it.”以及“And you can go on holidays without feeling bad”可知，前面在阐述机器人宠物不用喂食、不用遛等，此处应继续说明机器人宠物有很多优势，选项B“机器人宠物有很多优势。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“You don’t have to feed it. You don’t have to walk it.”以及“And you can go on holidays without feeling bad”可知，前面列举了不用喂食、不用遛等优势，此处应补充另一个优势，选项A“它不会把你的房子弄得一团糟。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s not clear whether or not robot pets would completely replace real ones.”以及“When a Japanese robot seal (海豹) called Paro was introduced to hospital patients, it helped improve their moods and helped them make friends with others.”可知，前文不确定机器人宠物是否会完全取代真实宠物，后文举例说明机器人宠物对病人有帮助，此处应说明一些研究表明智能机器是有帮助的，选项E“但是一些研究表明智能机器是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“If we get used to a robot pet that doesn’t need food, water or exercise, perhaps it will change how humans treat other living beings”可知，此处说的是机器人宠物可能会改变人类对待其他生物的方式，也就是会影响我们对动物的态度，选项C“然而，机器人宠物可能会影响我们对动物的态度。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2 分，满分10 分) 51. 莆田文旅后，海外游客想感谢导游的讲解，他可以这样说： __________________________________________ your introduction. 【答案】Thanks for/Thank you for 【解析】 【详解】对于海外游客想感谢导游的讲解这一情境，常用的表达是“Thanks for”或者“Thank you for”后接感谢的具体内容，此处为“your introduction”，完整表达为“Thanks for your introduction.”或者“Thank you for your introduction.”，故填Thanks for/Thank you for。 52. 你想知道朋友Jane长大后要做什么，可以这样问： __________________________________________ when you grow up? 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】对于询问朋友Jane长大后要做什么的问题，常用的表达是“你长大后打算成为什么”，英文中对应的是“What are you going to be when you grow up?”，故填What are you going to be。 53. 假期你去爬了泰山，回来后你告诉朋友Jane那儿值得参观，可以这样说： Mount Tai ________________________________________________. 【答案】is worth visiting 【解析】 【详解】对于描述某地值得参观，常用的表达是“某地是值得参观的”，英文中可以用“sth. be worth visiting”来表示，结合题目要求，故填is worth visiting。 54. 向海外客商介绍经验时，你可以这样自谦道：只要肯努力，一切皆有可能。 If you work hard, __________________________________________. 【答案】everything is possible/nothing is impossible 【解析】 【详解】对于“一切皆有可能”，其英文翻译为“ everything is possible”或者“nothing is impossible.”，故填everything is possible/nothing is impossible。 55. 你希望好朋友以后能梦想成真，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________ in the future. 【答案】I hope your dream will come true 【解析】 【详解】对于希望好朋友以后能梦想成真的表达，常用的说法是“我希望你的梦想将来能成真”，英文表达为I hope your dream will come true in the future.，故填I hope your dream will come true。 Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 necessary, for, master borrow, yesterday allow, museum invent,1903 make, metal 56. ____________________________________ 57. ____________________________________ 58. ____________________________________ 59. ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ 【答案】56. It is necessary for students to master computer skills/technology. 57. The girl/She borrowed Tom’s book yesterday. 58. People are not allowed to take photos in the museum./Taking photos in the museum is not allowed. 59. The plane/airplane was invented in 1903. 60. The lock is made of metal. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“对学生来说掌握计算机技能/技术是必要的”。本句是“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to master computer skills/technology”，“necessary”是形容词作表语，“for students”表示“对学生来说”，故填It is necessary for students to master computer skills/technology. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩/她昨天借了汤姆的书”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是The girl或She，谓语是borrowed (borrow的过去式)，宾语是Tom’s book，“yesterday”是时间状语，故填The girl/She borrowed Tom’s book yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“在博物馆里不允许拍照”或“博物馆里不允许拍照”。本句可以用被动语态表示，即“People are not allowed to take photos in the museum.”(人们不被允许在博物馆里拍照)，或者用动名词短语作主语，即“Taking photos in the museum is not allowed.”(在博物馆里拍照是不被允许的)，故填People are not allowed to take photos in the museum./Taking photos in the museum is not allowed. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“飞机是在1903年发明的”。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，主谓结构，主语是The plane/airplane，谓语是was invented (invent的过去分词形式，表示被动)，“in 1903”是时间状语，故填The plane/airplane was invented in 1903. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“这把锁是金属制成的”。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，主谓结构，主语是The lock，谓语是is made of (由……制成，表示原材料可以看出)，宾语是metal”，故填The lock is made of metal. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees make our lives better in many ways. As trees need CO2 when they grow, they take in CO2 so that there will be less of it in the air. Also, trees can give off O2, which is necessary for all living things on Earth. Trees and forests play an important part in ____61____ (help) to improve our environment. They can stop the soil ____62____ being washed away. They can make water better and the air ____63____ (clean). At ____64____ same time, forests are home to many animals, such as tigers, elephants, monkeys and so on. However, forests all over the world are ____65____ (become) fewer and fewer. People cut down trees to make paper, build houses or do other things. Every minute, about 50 to 100 acres (英亩) of forests are ____66____ (destroy). If this ____67____ (go) on, there will be no forests left in one hundred years. ____68____ (lucky), many countries have come to realize the importance of forests. They protect the forests by making ____69____ (law). For example, in some countries, ____70____ people cut down one tree, they must plant another tree or more trees. 【答案】61. helping 62. from 63. cleaner 64. the 65. becoming 66. destroyed 67. goes 68. Luckily 69 laws 70. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木和森林对环境的重要性，以及当前森林面临的破坏问题，同时提到了一些国家采取的保护措施。 【61题详解】 句意：树木和森林在帮助改善我们的环境方面发挥着重要作用。play an important part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填helping。 【62题详解】 句意：它们可以阻止土壤被冲走。stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：它们可以使水更好，空气更干净。根据“make water better and the air...”可知，此处是make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，and连接两个并列成分，前面是better，所以此处也用比较级形式cleaner。故填cleaner。 【64题详解】 句意：同时，森林是许多动物的家园，如老虎、大象、猴子等。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，全世界的森林正变得越来越少。此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，所以此处用现在分词形式becoming。故填becoming。 【66题详解】 句意：每分钟，大约有50到100英亩的森林被破坏。主语“forests”与动词“destroy”是被动关系，用过去分词形式destroyed，构成被动语态。故填destroyed。 【67题详解】 句意：如果这种情况继续下去，一百年后就不会有森林了。此处是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多国家已经认识到森林的重要性。根据“many countries have come to realize the importance of forests”可知，这是一件幸运的事情，此处是副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【69题详解】 句意：他们通过制定法律来保护森林。make laws“制定法律”，固定短语。故填laws。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，在一些国家，如果人们砍倒一棵树，他们必须再种一棵树或更多的树。根据“people cut down one tree, they must plant another tree or more trees.”可知，此处表示条件，if符合。故填if。 Ⅷ.书面表达(15分) 71. 如今，随着智能手机 (smartphone) 的普及，社会上出现了“低头一族”，玩手机成瘾的人不少，智能手机在给我们生活带来便捷的同时也带来了一些危害，请以“Look up, please!”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不要出现具体的校名和人名。 Look up please! Today more and more people can’t live without smartphones ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Look up, please! Today more and more people can’t live without smartphones. Smartphones bring us many advantages. We can communicate with others easily and take nice photos whenever we want. But they also have disadvantages. Spending too much time on them is bad for our health. What’s worse, some people lose themselves in phones, ignoring the real world. In my opinion, we should use smartphones properly. We can get useful information with them, but don’t let phones control our lives. Let’s look up and enjoy the beautiful real world! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕智能手机的利弊展开论述，适当增加细节，使文章观点明确，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引出话题，指出如今越来越多的人离不开智能手机； 第二步：具体阐述智能手机带来的优点和缺点； 第三步：总结全文，提出自己对于使用智能手机的观点，呼吁大家正确使用手机，享受真实世界。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with others与他人交流 ②take nice photos拍好看的照片 ③is bad for对……有害 ④In my opinion在我看来 ⑤ignoring the real world忽视现实世界 [高分句型] ①Spending too much time on them is bad for our health. (动名词短语作主语) ②What’s worse, some people lose themselves in phones, ignoring the real world. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $