Unit 1 Animal Friends（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1-5 DAABA 6-10 BADBA 11-15 DCCAB 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16-20 CBABC 21-25 CABBA 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26-30 EABDC 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31-35 ACABC 36-40 BACDA 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. hearing 42. playful 43. quite a 44. foxes 45. giraffes/giraffe 46. too many 47. made of 48. in danger 49. takes care of/looks after 50. hearing 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. quite a 52. made of 53. too many 54. pick up 55. in danger 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. do 57. Can swim 58. Does have 59. Does have 60. Does have 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．with 62．sons 63．are 64．them 65．gives 66．called 67．usually 68．relaxing 69．and 70．dressing 九、书面表达。(共10分) My Favorite Animal I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. For me, dogs are my favorite animal. The reasons why I love them are as follows. I think dogs are the cutest animals in the world. Dogs are helpful. They can do a lot of things for us. They can warn people when danger is near by barking. They keep people safe. Dogs are not only helpful, but also lovely and friendly. You can play with them when you are free. You can also share your thoughts with them. And when you are sad, they can make you happy. They help us relax. Animals are our friends. We can’t live without them. It’s our responsibility to protect animals. Let’s take action now. Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 2．To help _________ on air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．put down C．look down D．set down 3．—What does your class teacher _________? —She has long hair with big eyes. A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look forward to 4．—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to D．for 5．—I went to the zoo yesterday, the shark is __________. —Yes, it has dangerous teeth. A．scary B．scared C．huge D．cute 6．—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy traffic. —I agree! There were ________ cars on the road. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．in danger 7．To help ________ air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off 8．If you make a promise, you must ________ it out. A．take B．work C．look D．carry 9．—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —________ don’t you get it back from her? A．Who B．Why C．What D．When 10．When you are _______, you should keep calm and try to find some help. A．in danger B．look like C．keep warm D．so much 11．Pandas eat bamboo. They ________ eat meat at all. A．quite B．not C．never D．don’t 12．—Is the shark ________? —Yes! It has ________ teeth! A．scary; dangerous B．dangerous; scary C．scary; huge D．huge; scary 13．The ________ in Thailand are in danger because people kill them for ivory. A．foxes B．eagles C．elephants D．giraffes 14．Wolves ________ good care of their babies. A．take B．make C．save D．pick 15．—________ do you like penguins? —Because they ________ very cute. A．What; are B．Why; are C．Where; is D．How; do 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Tom. I like animals. I have 16 toy animals in my room. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. In the zoo I can see tigers, 17 , monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very 18 ; but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is 19 they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good 20 animals to stay in cages. They 21 be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers 22 live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. There are 23 things to do every day. They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to 24 . I feel sorry for 25 . 16．A．a lot B．so much C．a lot of 17．A．bread B．elephants C．potatoes 18．A．friendly B．relaxing C．clean 19．A．when B．why C．where 20．A．with B．at C．for 21．A．may B．mustn’t C．should 22．A．usually B．never C．some times 23．A．not B．no C．any 24．A．get up B．go out C．cut down 25．A．them B．it C．him 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Jane. What do you want to do after school? B: I want to go to the zoo. A: Great. 26 Can I go with you? B: Sure. There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos. 27 They can jump very far. A: Okay. 28 They are my favourite animals. B: Of course. Why do you like them? A: They are tall and cute. And they can eat food from the tall trees. Do you like them? B: Yes. 29 I hear that there is a new baby panda in the zoo these days. A: A baby panda? It must be cute! 30 B: No problem, and then we go to the Kangaroos’ House and the Giraffes’ House. A: OK. A．They are from Australia. B．Are there any giraffes in the zoo? C．Can we go to the Pandas’ House first? D．But of all the animals, I like pandas best. E．You know I’m new here and never visit the Chengdu Zoo. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow (跟随) their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 31．Why does the elephants usually walk slowly? A．Because they are very big. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are very strong. D．Because they are friendly. 32．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A．in the zoo B．in the suburbs (郊区) C．in the forests D．in the cities 33．When an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well, the others ________. A．help it to walk B．run away C．kill it D．carry it to a safe place 34．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A．It may not remember you and walk away. B．It may do something to hurt you. C．It may eat the food you give it. D．It may let you take photos with it. 35．When elephants stay together, ________. A．not all the elephants follow their leader B．the young elephant leads them C．they usually move about at night, looking for food D．in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees B There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 36．What does the mother lion usually do? A．She sleeps at home. B．She hunts for food. C．She plays with her kids. D．She teaches her kids to hunt. 37．What are the pandas like? A．Lazy but cute. B．Cute and beautiful. C．Smart but scary. D．Smart and beautiful. 38．What do the penguins eat? A．Bamboo. B．Grass. C．Fish. D．Rice. 39．Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A．The penguins look a little scary. B．The pandas like playing with balls. C．The father lion looks after his kids. D．The zebras are black and white animals. 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An animal book. B．A cultural book. C．A movie poster. D．A school report. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Dogs have great (听力). 42．They are very (爱玩的). 43．He reads lot of history books in the library. (相当，非常) 44．On the way to the village, I saw some (狐狸) running in front of me. 45．Go along the path and finally you will find the (长颈鹿). 46．There are people on the bus. (太多) 47．The clothes are fur. (由……制成的) 48．We should do something to save the animals . (处于危险之中) 49．Danny his pet every day. (照顾) 50．You should know this hobby is bad for your (听力). 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我在镇上见到了相当多的新建筑。 I see few new buildings in the town. 52．筷子是由木头制成的。 The chopsticks are wood. 53．玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害。 Playing computer games are bad for us. 54．大象可以用它们的象鼻拿起并搬运重物。 Elephants can and carry heavy things with their trunks. 55．许多动物都处于危险之中。 Many animals are . 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．People kill elephants for their ivory. (改为特殊疑问句) Why people kill elephants? 57．The dog can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)​ the dog very well?​ 58．She has a pet rabbit. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet rabbit? 59．She has a pet cat. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet cat? 60．She has a pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet dog? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm 61 my family. My wife and I have two 62 (son) and they are Tom and Joe. We have our favorite animals and we look after different animals. My favorite animal is the horse. There 63 (be) ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) 64 (they) as my “children”. My wife likes the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she 65 (give) them hay (草料) to eat. Her favorite cow is a cow 66 (call) Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks best. He takes care of ducks and chickens. He 67 (usual) feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very 68 (relax) to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favorite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail 69 two long ears. It is so playful and friendly. Joe also enjoys 70 (dress) Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favorite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因； 2. 列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事； 3. 表达观点和期待。 注意： (1). 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2). 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。 My Favorite Animal I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 2．To help _________ on air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．put down C．look down D．set down 3．—What does your class teacher _________? —She has long hair with big eyes. A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look forward to 4．—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to D．for 5．—I went to the zoo yesterday, the shark is __________. —Yes, it has dangerous teeth. A．scary B．scared C．huge D．cute 6．—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy traffic. —I agree! There were ________ cars on the road. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．in danger 7．To help ________ air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off 8．If you make a promise, you must ________ it out. A．take B．work C．look D．carry 9．—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —________ don’t you get it back from her? A．Who B．Why C．What D．When 10．When you are _______, you should keep calm and try to find some help. A．in danger B．look like C．keep warm D．so much 11．Pandas eat bamboo. They ________ eat meat at all. A．quite B．not C．never D．don’t 12．—Is the shark ________? —Yes! It has ________ teeth! A．scary; dangerous B．dangerous; scary C．scary; huge D．huge; scary 13．The ________ in Thailand are in danger because people kill them for ivory. A．foxes B．eagles C．elephants D．giraffes 14．Wolves ________ good care of their babies. A．take B．make C．save D．pick 15．—________ do you like penguins? —Because they ________ very cute. A．What; are B．Why; are C．Where; is D．How; do 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Tom. I like animals. I have 16 toy animals in my room. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. In the zoo I can see tigers, 17 , monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very 18 ; but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is 19 they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good 20 animals to stay in cages. They 21 be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers 22 live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. There are 23 things to do every day. They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to 24 . I feel sorry for 25 . 16．A．a lot B．so much C．a lot of 17．A．bread B．elephants C．potatoes 18．A．friendly B．relaxing C．clean 19．A．when B．why C．where 20．A．with B．at C．for 21．A．may B．mustn’t C．should 22．A．usually B．never C．some times 23．A．not B．no C．any 24．A．get up B．go out C．cut down 25．A．them B．it C．him 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Jane. What do you want to do after school? B: I want to go to the zoo. A: Great. 26 Can I go with you? B: Sure. There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos. 27 They can jump very far. A: Okay. 28 They are my favourite animals. B: Of course. Why do you like them? A: They are tall and cute. And they can eat food from the tall trees. Do you like them? B: Yes. 29 I hear that there is a new baby panda in the zoo these days. A: A baby panda? It must be cute! 30 B: No problem, and then we go to the Kangaroos’ House and the Giraffes’ House. A: OK. A．They are from Australia. B．Are there any giraffes in the zoo? C．Can we go to the Pandas’ House first? D．But of all the animals, I like pandas best. E．You know I’m new here and never visit the Chengdu Zoo. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow (跟随) their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 31．Why does the elephants usually walk slowly? A．Because they are very big. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are very strong. D．Because they are friendly. 32．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A．in the zoo B．in the suburbs (郊区) C．in the forests D．in the cities 33．When an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well, the others ________. A．help it to walk B．run away C．kill it D．carry it to a safe place 34．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A．It may not remember you and walk away. B．It may do something to hurt you. C．It may eat the food you give it. D．It may let you take photos with it. 35．When elephants stay together, ________. A．not all the elephants follow their leader B．the young elephant leads them C．they usually move about at night, looking for food D．in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees B There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 36．What does the mother lion usually do? A．She sleeps at home. B．She hunts for food. C．She plays with her kids. D．She teaches her kids to hunt. 37．What are the pandas like? A．Lazy but cute. B．Cute and beautiful. C．Smart but scary. D．Smart and beautiful. 38．What do the penguins eat? A．Bamboo. B．Grass. C．Fish. D．Rice. 39．Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A．The penguins look a little scary. B．The pandas like playing with balls. C．The father lion looks after his kids. D．The zebras are black and white animals. 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An animal book. B．A cultural book. C．A movie poster. D．A school report. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Dogs have great (听力). 42．They are very (爱玩的). 43．He reads lot of history books in the library. (相当，非常) 44．On the way to the village, I saw some (狐狸) running in front of me. 45．Go along the path and finally you will find the (长颈鹿). 46．There are people on the bus. (太多) 47．The clothes are fur. (由……制成的) 48．We should do something to save the animals . (处于危险之中) 49．Danny his pet every day. (照顾) 50．You should know this hobby is bad for your (听力). 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我在镇上见到了相当多的新建筑。 I see few new buildings in the town. 52．筷子是由木头制成的。 The chopsticks are wood. 53．玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害。 Playing computer games are bad for us. 54．大象可以用它们的象鼻拿起并搬运重物。 Elephants can and carry heavy things with their trunks. 55．许多动物都处于危险之中。 Many animals are . 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．People kill elephants for their ivory. (改为特殊疑问句) Why people kill elephants? 57．The dog can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)​ the dog very well?​ 58．She has a pet rabbit. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet rabbit? 59．She has a pet cat. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet cat? 60．She has a pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet dog? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm 61 my family. My wife and I have two 62 (son) and they are Tom and Joe. We have our favorite animals and we look after different animals. My favorite animal is the horse. There 63 (be) ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) 64 (they) as my “children”. My wife likes the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she 65 (give) them hay (草料) to eat. Her favorite cow is a cow 66 (call) Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks best. He takes care of ducks and chickens. He 67 (usual) feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very 68 (relax) to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favorite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail 69 two long ears. It is so playful and friendly. Joe also enjoys 70 (dress) Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favorite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因； 2. 列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事； 3. 表达观点和期待。 注意： (1). 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2). 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。 My Favorite Animal I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别为我担心。我能照顾我自己。 考查动词短语。look at看，强调看的动作；look for寻找；look out小心，注意；look after照顾，照料。 根据“I can...myself.”可知，此处表示“我能照顾自己”，“look after”符合语境。故选D。 2．To help _________ on air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．put down C．look down D．set down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；put down放下；look down向下看；set down放下。根据“To help… air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.”的语境可知，步行或骑自行车是为了减少空气污染，A项符合。故选A。 3．—What does your class teacher _________? —She has long hair with big eyes. A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的班主任长什么样？——她留着长发，长着大眼睛。 考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look up查阅；look after照顾；look forward to期待。根据“She has long hair with big eyes.”可知，问句询问人的外貌，应用look like。故选A。 4．—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我擅长乒乓球。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；to到；for为了。根据“I am good... table tennis.”可知，此处指擅长乒乓球，be good at“擅长”。故选B。 5．—I went to the zoo yesterday, the shark is __________. —Yes, it has dangerous teeth. A．scary B．scared C．huge D．cute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天去了动物园，鲨鱼很吓人。——是的，它有危险的牙齿。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的，可怕的，常用来形容事物给人的感觉；scared害怕的，恐惧的，常用来形容人的感受；huge巨大的；cute可爱的。根据句意“it has dangerous teeth”可知，鲨鱼是很吓人的，此处是形容鲨鱼给人的感觉。故选A。 6．—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy traffic. —I agree! There were ________ cars on the road. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——因为交通拥堵，我的假期很糟糕。——我同意！路上有太多汽车了。 考查词义辨析。too much太多；too many太多；much too太……；in danger在危险中。根据“cars on the road”可知，此处表示路上的车太多，cars为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。故选B。 7．To help ________ air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。   考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut in插嘴；cut out剪除；cut off切断。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，此处应是环保行为，即减少空气污染。故选A。 8．If you make a promise, you must ________ it out. A．take B．work C．look D．carry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你许下承诺，就必须履行它。    考查动词短语。take out取出；work out解决；look out小心；carry out执行。根据“If you make a promise,”可知，此处表示履行承诺。故选D。 9．—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —________ don’t you get it back from her? A．Who B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我把它借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“...don’t you get it back from her?”可知，此处建议对方从桑迪那里取回字典。“Why don’t you...?”用于委婉地提出建议，意思是“为什么不……呢？”。故选B。 10．When you are _______, you should keep calm and try to find some help. A．in danger B．look like C．keep warm D．so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你遇到危险时，你应该保持冷静，并设法寻求帮助。 考查短语辨析。in danger处于危险之中；look like看起来像；keep warm保持温暖；so much如此多。根据“you should keep calm and try to find some help”可推知，当人处于不利的处境时，应该保持冷静，并设法寻求帮助。因此in danger符合语境。故选A。 11．Pandas eat bamboo. They ________ eat meat at all. A．quite B．not C．never D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫吃竹子。它们根本不吃肉。 考查否定句。quite非常；not不；never从不；don’t不。根据题干可知，此处应用not...at all表示“根本不……”；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语They表示复数，且句中含有实义动词eat，所以应用do not（即don’t）表示否定。故选D。 12．—Is the shark ________? —Yes! It has ________ teeth! A．scary; dangerous B．dangerous; scary C．scary; huge D．huge; scary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲨鱼可怕吗？——是的！它有巨大的牙齿！ 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；huge巨大的。根据题干可知，问句应询问鲨鱼是否可怕，答语应表示鲨鱼很可怕，它有巨大的牙齿，如此才符合逻辑连贯性。故选C。 13．The ________ in Thailand are in danger because people kill them for ivory. A．foxes B．eagles C．elephants D．giraffes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰国的大象处于危险之中，因为人们为了象牙而捕杀它们。 考查名词辨析。foxes狐狸；eagles鹰；elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿。根据“people kill them for ivory”可知，人们为了象牙而捕杀的动物是大象，所以此处应该用elephants。故选C。 14．Wolves ________ good care of their babies. A．take B．make C．save D．pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 考查动词辨析及动词短语。 take携带，拿；make制作；save拯救，节省；pick采摘，挑选。根据“... good care of their babies”可知，此处表照顾，动词短语take care of意为“照顾”。故选A。 15．—________ do you like penguins? —Because they ________ very cute. A．What; are B．Why; are C．Where; is D．How; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查特殊疑问词和be动词。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；are是，be动词，主语是you或表示复数；is是，be动词，主语表示单数；do助动词，无实际意义。根据“Because”可知，问句提问原因，所以第一空应用疑问词Why；第二空后的“cute”是形容词，其前应用be动词，主语“they”表示复数，所以第二空应用be动词are。故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Tom. I like animals. I have 16 toy animals in my room. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. In the zoo I can see tigers, 17 , monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very 18 ; but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is 19 they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good 20 animals to stay in cages. They 21 be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers 22 live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. There are 23 things to do every day. They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to 24 . I feel sorry for 25 . 16．A．a lot B．so much C．a lot of 17．A．bread B．elephants C．potatoes 18．A．friendly B．relaxing C．clean 19．A．when B．why C．where 20．A．with B．at C．for 21．A．may B．mustn’t C．should 22．A．usually B．never C．some times 23．A．not B．no C．any 24．A．get up B．go out C．cut down 25．A．them B．it C．him 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆对动物的喜爱以及他对动物园中动物生活状态的看法。 16．句意：我的房间里有很多玩具动物。 a lot许多，一般修饰动词；so much如此多，后接不可数名词；a lot of许多，可接名词复数。根据“toy animals”可知，此处应填a lot of。故选C。 17．句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、鹰、熊、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。 bread面包；elephants大象；potatoes土豆。根据“In the zoo I can see tigers... monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals.”可知，此处列举动物园里的动物。故选B。 18．句意：有些动物非常友好；但有些则不然。 friendly友好的；relaxing令人轻松的；clean干净的。根据“Some animals are very... but some are not.”此处描述动物特征，friendly符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。 when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is... they have to stay in cages (笼子).”可知，此处需要解释为什么动物要待在笼子里，应用why。故选B。 20．句意：但是我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。 with和；at在；for为了。it is adj. for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”。故选C。 21．句意：它们应该是自由的。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“They... be free.”可知，这里表示动物应该自由，所以应使用should。故选C。 22．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山上。 usually通常；never从未；some times好几次。根据“Tigers... live in forests and mountains.”并结合常识可知，老虎通常生活在森林和山上。故选A。 23．句意：每天没有事情做。 not不，no没有；any一些。根据“They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun”可知，此处指老虎每天待在笼子里无事可做。故选B。 24．句意：它们待在笼子里，不做任何有趣的事，有时它们想出去。 get up起床；go out出去；cut down砍倒。根据“They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to”可知，老虎在笼子里无事可做，想走出笼子。故选B。 25．句意：我为它们感到难过。 them它们；it它；him他。根据“I feel sorry for...”可知，作者为这些动物感到难过，这里指代前文提到的动物，应使用复数代词them。故选A。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Jane. What do you want to do after school? B: I want to go to the zoo. A: Great. 26 Can I go with you? B: Sure. There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos. 27 They can jump very far. A: Okay. 28 They are my favourite animals. B: Of course. Why do you like them? A: They are tall and cute. And they can eat food from the tall trees. Do you like them? B: Yes. 29 I hear that there is a new baby panda in the zoo these days. A: A baby panda? It must be cute! 30 B: No problem, and then we go to the Kangaroos’ House and the Giraffes’ House. A: OK. A．They are from Australia. B．Are there any giraffes in the zoo? C．Can we go to the Pandas’ House first? D．But of all the animals, I like pandas best. E．You know I’m new here and never visit the Chengdu Zoo. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是两人相约一起去动物园和讨论动物园里的动物。 26．根据上文“I want to go to the zoo.”及下文“Can I go with you?”并结合选项可知，想和对方一起去动物园，应是还没有去过该动物园，选项E“你知道我是新来的，从来没去过成都动物园。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据上文“I want to see kangaroos.”及下文“They can jump very far.”可知，此处介绍袋鼠，选项A“它们来自澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据下文“They are tall and cute. And they can eat food from the tall trees.”可知，此处指长颈鹿，选项B“动物园里有长颈鹿吗？”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“I hear that there is a new baby panda in the zoo these days.”可知，此处与大熊猫有关，选项D“但在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“A baby panda? It must be cute!”及下文“No problem, and then we go to the Kangaroos’ House and the Giraffes’ House.”可知，此处表示先去看大熊猫，选项C“我们可以先去熊猫馆吗？”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow (跟随) their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 31．Why does the elephants usually walk slowly? A．Because they are very big. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are very strong. D．Because they are friendly. 32．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A．in the zoo B．in the suburbs (郊区) C．in the forests D．in the cities 33．When an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well, the others ________. A．help it to walk B．run away C．kill it D．carry it to a safe place 34．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A．It may not remember you and walk away. B．It may do something to hurt you. C．It may eat the food you give it. D．It may let you take photos with it. 35．When elephants stay together, ________. A．not all the elephants follow their leader B．the young elephant leads them C．they usually move about at night, looking for food D．in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的生活习性和特点。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They usually walk slowly because they are so big”可知，大象走得慢是因为它们太大了。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families.”可知，‌生活在森林中的大象通常以大家庭的形式聚集在一起‌。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk.”可知，当其中一头大象受伤无法行走时，其他大象会帮助它走路。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them.”可知，大象会一直记得伤害过它们的人，由此可猜测，如果你伤害过大象，它们可能会报复。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They usually move about at night, looking for food.”可知，大象通常在夜间活动，寻找食物。故选C。 B There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 36．What does the mother lion usually do? A．She sleeps at home. B．She hunts for food. C．She plays with her kids. D．She teaches her kids to hunt. 37．What are the pandas like? A．Lazy but cute. B．Cute and beautiful. C．Smart but scary. D．Smart and beautiful. 38．What do the penguins eat? A．Bamboo. B．Grass. C．Fish. D．Rice. 39．Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A．The penguins look a little scary. B．The pandas like playing with balls. C．The father lion looks after his kids. D．The zebras are black and white animals. 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An animal book. B．A cultural book. C．A movie poster. D．A school report. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了几种不同动物的家庭及其生活习性。 36．细节理解题。根据“This is a lion family...Lisa usually hunts for food for her kids.”可知，母狮子丽莎通常为她的孩子们打猎找食物。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The two pandas are mother and daughter...They’re lazy but cute.”可知，熊猫是懒散但可爱的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Look at this penguin family...They eat fish.”可知，企鹅吃的是鱼。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“There are three zebras over there...Zebras are black and white.”可知，斑马是黑白相间的动物。故选D。 40．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮子、斑马、熊猫和企鹅等动物家族的相关知识，是关于动物的内容，据此可以推断，本文很可能来自一本动物类书籍。故选A。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Dogs have great (听力). 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：狗有听力。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写单词hearing“听力”，为不可数名词。故填hearing。 42．They are very (爱玩的). 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：他们非常爱玩。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写单词playful“爱玩的”，为形容词，在题干中作表语。故填playful。 43．He reads lot of history books in the library. (相当，非常) 【答案】quite a 【详解】句意：他在图书馆读了很多历史书。相当多“quite a lot of”，故填quite a。 44．On the way to the village, I saw some (狐狸) running in front of me. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：在去村庄的路上，我看到一些狐狸在我前面跑。根据汉语提示可知，此处为fox“狐狸”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，fox的复数形式为foxes。故填foxes。 45．Go along the path and finally you will find the (长颈鹿). 【答案】giraffes/giraffe 【详解】句意：沿着这条小路走，最后你会找到长颈鹿。长颈鹿：giraffe，可数名词，此处没有明确表达是单数意义还是复数意义，因此可以用名词单数或复数。故填giraffes/giraffe。 46．There are people on the bus. (太多) 【答案】too many 【详解】句意：公共汽车上的人太多了。根据people可知，空处填too many“太多”，后接名词复数，故填too many。 47．The clothes are fur. (由……制成的) 【答案】made of 【详解】句意：这件衣服是毛皮做的。由……制成：be made of，故填made of。 48．We should do something to save the animals . (处于危险之中) 【答案】in danger 【详解】句意：我们应该做一些事情去保护处于危险之中的动物。处于危险之中：in danger，故填in danger。 49．Danny his pet every day. (照顾) 【答案】takes care of/looks after 【详解】句意：Danny每天照料他的宠物。主语是Danny，谓语动词用单数；照顾：take care of/look after，三单形式是takes/looks，故填takes care of/looks after。 50．You should know this hobby is bad for your (听力). 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：你应该知道这个爱好对你的听力有害。根据汉语提示可知，此处为hearing“听力”，不可数名词。故填hearing。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我在镇上见到了相当多的新建筑。 I see few new buildings in the town. 【答案】 quite a 【详解】quite a few“相当多的”，固定短语。故填quite；a。 52．筷子是由木头制成的。 The chopsticks are wood. 【答案】 made of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……制成”；此处看得出原材料，be made of“由……制成”符合。故填made；of。 53．玩太多电脑游戏对我们有害。 Playing computer games are bad for us. 【答案】 too many 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“太多”可使用“too many”修饰可数名词复数“games”。故填 too；many。 54．大象可以用它们的象鼻拿起并搬运重物。 Elephants can and carry heavy things with their trunks. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“拿起”的表达，应用动词词组“pick up”表示，can后面接动词原形。故填pick；up。 55．许多动物都处于危险之中。 Many animals are . 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“处于危险之中”，in danger处于危险之中，符合汉语提示，故填in；danger。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．People kill elephants for their ivory. (改为特殊疑问句) Why people kill elephants? 【答案】do 【详解】句意：人们为了象牙而杀死大象。改为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，且动词kill为原形，主语应为复数，需借用助动词do构成疑问句。故填do。 57．The dog can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)​ the dog very well?​ 【答案】 Can swim 【详解】句意：这只狗游泳游得很好。将这个陈述句改为一般疑问句，即询问“这只狗游泳游得好吗？”，情态动词“can”提到主语“the dog”之前，swim不变。故填Can；swim。 58．She has a pet rabbit. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet rabbit? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她有一只宠物兔子。原句谓语“has”为实义动词，且为三单形式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词does，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形have。故填Does；have。 59．She has a pet cat. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet cat? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她有一只宠物猫。根据“has”是实义动词，且句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数。当实义动词作谓语的一般现在时句子变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词does放在句首，后面的动词还原为原形。故填Does；have。 60．She has a pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) she a pet dog? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她有一只宠物狗。根据“She has a pet dog.”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，主语为she，且含有实义动词have，所以用助动词does引导一般疑问句，并将动词原形置于主语之后。故填Does；have。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm 61 my family. My wife and I have two 62 (son) and they are Tom and Joe. We have our favorite animals and we look after different animals. My favorite animal is the horse. There 63 (be) ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) 64 (they) as my “children”. My wife likes the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she 65 (give) them hay (草料) to eat. Her favorite cow is a cow 66 (call) Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks best. He takes care of ducks and chickens. He 67 (usual) feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very 68 (relax) to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favorite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail 69 two long ears. It is so playful and friendly. Joe also enjoys 70 (dress) Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 【答案】 61．with 62．sons 63．are 64．them 65．gives 66．called 67．usually 68．relaxing 69．and 70．dressing 【导语】本文主要是Ricky介绍了他的农场以及他的家人负责照顾的动物等。 61．句意：我和我的家人一起住在农场上。根据“my family”可知是和家人一起住在农场，用介词with。故填with。 62．句意：我和我的妻子有两个儿子，他们是汤姆和乔。two后加名词复数sons“儿子”。故填sons。 63．句意：农场上有十匹马。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是ten horses，be动词用are。故填are。 64．句意：我把它们视为我的“孩子”。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 65．句意：每天她都给它们喂草料。根据“Every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填gives。 66．句意：她最喜欢的奶牛叫威蒂。句中有谓语动词，此处用过去分词called“被叫做”作定语。故填called。 67．句意：他通常给它们喂谷物。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 68．句意：他常说看着鸭子走来走去很放松。此处作表语用形容词，形容物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 69．句意：邦尼有一条短尾巴和两只长耳朵。根据“a short tail...two long ears”可知是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 70．句意：乔还喜欢给邦尼穿上可爱的迷你T恤。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填dressing。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favorite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因； 2. 列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事； 3. 表达观点和期待。 注意： (1). 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2). 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。 My Favorite Animal I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. For me, dogs are my favorite animal. The reasons why I love them are as follows. I think dogs are the cutest animals in the world. Dogs are helpful. They can do a lot of things for us. They can warn people when danger is near by barking. They keep people safe. Dogs are not only helpful, but also lovely and friendly. You can play with them when you are free. You can also share your thoughts with them. And when you are sad, they can make you happy. They help us relax. Animals are our friends. We can’t live without them. It’s our responsibility to protect animals. Let’s take action now. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出作者最喜欢的动物； 第二步，介绍作者喜欢该动物的原因； 第三步，介绍该动物为人类做的事情并呼吁大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sb. adj. 使某人保持…… ②share sb. with sth. 与某人分享某物 ③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①The reasons why I love them are as follows. (主语从句) ②I think dogs are the cutest animals in the world. (省略that的宾语从句；形容词最高级) ③They can warn people when danger is near by barking. (when引导时间状语从句） ④It’s our responsibility to protect animals. (it作形式主语；不定式作真正的主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $