精品解析：江西省赣州市信丰县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the music come from? A. England. B. USA C. China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 3. What is Helen’s sister’s favorite festival? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 4. What is Tony’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 5. What does the man mean? A. The red dress is more beautiful. B. Wearing a blue dress is too common. C. The woman should wear the blue dress. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman want to do during the summer vacation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Learn to drive. C. Go sightseeing. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 11. What class did they have just now? A. The piano class. B. The English class. C. The P. E. class. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The book belongs to John. B. The book belongs to Lucy. C. The book belongs to a student of Class Two. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies.B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 14. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Most women like action movies. B. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. C. Peter can learn a lot from the action movies. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The students will go to Nanshan Park this ________. 17. They will start off at ________ o’clock from the school. 18. After boating, they can have a ________ in groups. 19. In the park, they should be careful with the grass, flowers and some ________. 20. If anyone wants to know more about the trip, call ________. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Remember to put ________ first while crossing the street. A. doubt B. safety C. chance D. trade 2. It took me ________ 30 days to remember all the words in Grade 9. Hard work always pays off. A. hardly B. widely C. quickly D. nearly 3. I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold. A. unless B. if C. because D. or 4. You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A. worst B. worse C. better D. best 5. —Are you going anywhere? —I ________ about visiting my cousin, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. am thinking C. will think D. thought 6. I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ a TV program. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 7. — It’s said that people usually raise their voice when telling a lie. — That’s probably because they are ________. A. angry B. uneasy C. excited D. surprised 8. Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now.　　 A. require B. required C. were required D. are required 三、完形填空 A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 74-year-old Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for the past 17 years. He is a ____9____ and songwriter. He has written over 80 songs. The most recent one is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true ____10____ in China. Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____11____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____12____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as ____13____ as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has also seen some ____14____ in China over these years. When he first came to China, he ____15____ a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future. But now to his ____16____, they become confident. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a ____17____ with her. She said, “Before, I learned to love China ____18____ it was my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, the love ____19____. Now I love China more because of what China has ____20____ me with.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. ____21____ can see a much more hopeful future. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and ____22____ new things you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____23____ thing about being in China,” added Mark, “and probably the most surprising thing.” 9. A. singer B. painter C. cook D. businessman 10. A. advice B. dream C. attention D. experience 11. A. turn up B. pay for C. come from D. put down 12. A. necessary B. secret C. special D. perfect 13. A. little B. fast C. slowly D. much 14. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 15. A. found B. remembered C. led D. praised 16. A. interest B. surprise C. luck D. regret 17. A. party B. talk C. speech D. trip 18. A. because B. while C. though D. until 19 A. grew B. needed C. saved D. hid 20. A. provided B. sent C. brought D. helped 21. A. He B. They C. Them D. Him 22. A. shape B. lose C. develop D. discover 23. A. difficult B. exciting C. famous D. boring 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 But, time, quickly, honor, known, nervous, future, club, tell, free, hard After winning the under-14 boys’ singles (单打比赛) title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, Wang Fa ___24___ became popular on the Internet. He is ___25___ as “a basket tennis boy” now. Wang is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. In 2016, he was chosen by a tennis ___26___ to learn to play professional tennis. At first, Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis because they thought it was too expensive, but the tennis club offered to teach him for ___27___. Wang was ___28___ at first. The outside world was really different from his home. ___29___ tennis helped him make more friends and get a much better education. Over the past six years, Wang has improved his skills by training ___30___. He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket (球拍) more than 7, 000 ___31___ a day. “If it wasn’t for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work,” he ___32___ the reporter from China Daily. When people asked him why he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket, he explained he just wanted ___33___ his hometown. For Wang, winning the game was the beginning of a promising ___34___. “I will head to the top spots on the professional stage,” Wang said. 四、阅读理解 A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. Ethnic festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it can bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. 35. How long does the Torch Festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For six days D. For seven days. 36. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Guangdong. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Bai people celebrate the Torch Festival. B. In the Water Festival, people fight others by throwing water. C. In the March Fair, people race horses, dance and sing. D. The purpose to light a torch for the Torch Festival is to cook some food. B Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症). People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online? When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages? When you are online, do you often lose track of time? Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games? If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young who are the experts give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Going online too much can cause a new illness. B. We can make more e-friends on the Internet now. C. Spending too much time online is much happier. D. We can get more information on the Internet than before. 39. What does the underlined word “chatting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Searching. B. Reading. C. Talking. D. Working. 40. Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage? A. Spending much time with your friends. B. Staying with your family when you are online. C. Giving up your job to spend more time online. D. Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game. 41. What do the experts advise people with IAD to do? A. To stop going online. B. To use the computer less often than before. C. To go to see a doctor as soon as possible. D. To take more exercise every day and protect their eyes. 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A new illness—IAD B. How to use the computer correctly C. How to communicate with others D. The doctors’ advice—spending less time online C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ① ________ Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you are traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ② ________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt (打断) Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. ③ ________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. ④ ________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives’ life. 43. What is the theme of the passage? A. Friends. B. Customs. C. Sports. D. Feelings. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home. B. In China, people can’t smoke before other people finish eating. C. In the USA, people often stand close to each other when they talk. D. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 45. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2—Paragraph 5). a. Eye contact b. Visiting a family c. Meeting new friends d. Body language e. Shake hands f. Table manners A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D. ①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 46. What does the underline sentence in the last paragraph imply (暗指)? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D If you’re traveling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands. Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands. Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He might also feel that you don’t like him or you don’t want to touch him. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, be careful not to hurt them. Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer. Your handshake is like your smile. It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry. ● Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands This will warm them. ● Clean: If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean. ● Dry: Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them. 48. How many shakes should the most common handshake have? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Hands. B. Pockets. C. Persons. D. Feelings. 50. What might other people think if you give a weak handshake in America? A. You’re unfriendly. B. You’re brave. C. You’re friendly. D. You’re outgoing. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can give a weak handshake to children. B. You can shake hands the way you like in the US. C. We should look at other’s hands when we shake hands. D. We should keep our hands warm, clean and dry before shaking. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Shaking is easy in the USA. B. Shaking politely in the USA. C. Shaking can help solve many problems. D. Shaking is helpful for children’s growth. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There are many colors in nature. ____53____ I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. ____54____ Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? ____55____ So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? ____56____ It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. ____57____ A. But do you believe that a color has weight? B. People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C. Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F. A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G. That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Betty! ____58____ B: I am going to buy some CDs. A: ____59____ Few people listen to CDs now, unless you are crazy about music. B: Actually, I just want to buy some CDs for my car. Do you have any suggestions? A: ____60____ B: I usually drive between my office and home. A: When you are driving in the city, there is always heavy traffic. I suggest listening to some light music. ____61____ B: That’s good. Sometimes I also drive on the highway. A: ____62____ It is exciting so that you will not feel tired during the long drive. B: I can’t agree with you more. Thank you very much A. To buy some CDs? B. Where are you going? C. It depends on where you are driving. D. It will make you relaxed and pleased. E. There are all kinds of CDs in the store. F. I don’t like rock music because it’s too noisy. G. When you are driving on the highway, you can listen to some rock music. 六、书面表达 63. 为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1) 介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受； 2) 你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由； 3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4) 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：shuttlecock exercises 毽子操；badminton 羽毛球；rope skipping 跳绳 The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the music come from? A. England. B. USA C. China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 3. What is Helen’s sister’s favorite festival? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 4. What is Tony’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 5. What does the man mean? A The red dress is more beautiful. B. Wearing a blue dress is too common. C. The woman should wear the blue dress. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman want to do during the summer vacation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Learn to drive. C. Go sightseeing. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 11. What class did they have just now? A. The piano class. B. The English class. C. The P. E. class. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The book belongs to John. B. The book belongs to Lucy. C. The book belongs to a student of Class Two. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies.B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 14. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Most women like action movies. B. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. C. Peter can learn a lot from the action movies. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The students will go to Nanshan Park this ________. 17. They will start off at ________ o’clock from the school. 18. After boating, they can have a ________ in groups. 19. In the park, they should be careful with the grass, flowers and some ________. 20. If anyone wants to know more about the trip, call ________. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Remember to put ________ first while crossing the street. A. doubt B. safety C. chance D. trade 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时记得把安全放在第一位。 考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；safety安全；chance机会；trade贸易。由“while crossing the street”可知，此处指过马路时注意安全。故选B。 2. It took me ________ 30 days to remember all the words in Grade 9. Hard work always pays off. A. hardly B. widely C. quickly D. nearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了将近30天的时间才记住九年级的所有单词。努力总是有回报的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；quickly快速地；nearly差不多。由“It took me…30 days to remember all the words in Grade 9”可知，此处指记九年级的单词差不多花了30天的时间。故选D。 3. I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold. A. unless B. if C. because D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非真的很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；or否则。分析句子结构可知，句子“it is really cold”是“I always sleep with the window open”的否定条件，表示除非天气很冷，否则就会开着窗户睡觉，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4. You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A. worst B. worse C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在犯错误的时候找借口，你会让事情变得更糟。 考查比较级。worst最差的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据空前的“even”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，应用比较级形式；根据“if you make any excuse when you are wrong”可知，此处指如果你在犯错误的时候找借口，你会让事情变得更糟。故选B。 5 —Are you going anywhere? —I ________ about visiting my cousin, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. am thinking C. will think D. thought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿吗？ ——我原打算去拜访我表弟，但我改变了主意。 考查一般过去时。think考虑，动词原形；am thinking正在考虑，现在进行时；will think将考虑，一般将来时；thought考虑，过去式。根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知，此处是指过去考虑去看望表弟，现在却改变主意了，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。 6. I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ a TV program. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没听到你说什么。我在看电视节目。 考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear what you said. I...a TV program.”可知，之所以没听到你说了什么，是因为当时“我”正在看电视。过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 7. — It’s said that people usually raise their voice when telling a lie. — That’s probably because they are ________. A. angry B. uneasy C. excited D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说人们在说谎时通常会提高音量。——那可能是因为他们感到不安。 考查形容词辨析。 angry生气的；uneasy不安的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“people usually raise their voice when telling a lie”可知，人们在说谎时通常会因为紧张不安提高音量。故选B。 8. Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now.　　 A. require B. required C. were required D. are required 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的孩子们被要求学习烹饪一些简单的菜肴。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时。主语Kids与动词require之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选D。 三、完形填空 A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 74-year-old Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for the past 17 years. He is a ____9____ and songwriter. He has written over 80 songs. The most recent one is called My China Surprise. In the song, he sings his true ____10____ in China. Mark also teaches at the Minzu University of China. About 50% of the students ____11____ one of the 55 Chinese minorities (少数民族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ____12____ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as ____13____ as I have taught them,” Mark said. Mark has also seen some ____14____ in China over these years. When he first came to China, he ____15____ a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future. But now to his ____16____, they become confident. For example, years ago, a student went abroad for one year of study. After she came back, Mark had a ____17____ with her. She said, “Before, I learned to love China ____18____ it was my home, my mother country. But when I was abroad, the love ____19____. Now I love China more because of what China has ____20____ me with.” And Mark can see this confidence today in many Chinese students. ____21____ can see a much more hopeful future. “You can always find things that you’re not expecting and ____22____ new things you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most ____23____ thing about being in China,” added Mark, “and probably the most surprising thing.” 9. A. singer B. painter C. cook D. businessman 10. A. advice B. dream C. attention D. experience 11. A. turn up B. pay for C. come from D. put down 12. A. necessary B. secret C. special D. perfect 13. A. little B. fast C. slowly D. much 14. A. challenges B. changes C. chances D. choices 15. A. found B. remembered C. led D. praised 16. A. interest B. surprise C. luck D. regret 17. A. party B. talk C. speech D. trip 18. A. because B. while C. though D. until 19. A. grew B. needed C. saved D. hid 20. A. provided B. sent C. brought D. helped 21. A. He B. They C. Them D. Him 22. A. shape B. lose C. develop D. discover 23. A. difficult B. exciting C. famous D. boring 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克在中国住了17年，在学校教书，这么多年来他看到了中国的许多变化。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一名歌手和歌曲创作者。 singer歌手；painter画家；cook厨师；businessman商人。根据“He has written over 80 songs.”以及“In the song, he sings his true…in China.”可知，他是歌手。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在歌中，他唱出了他在中国的真实经历。 advice建议；dream梦想；attention注意力；experience经历。根据前文“74-year-old Mark Levine has been living in Beijing for the past 17 years.”可知，在歌中唱的是在中国的真实经历。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：大约50%的学生来自中国的55个少数民族之一。 turn up出现；pay for支付；come from来自；put down放下。根据“one of the 55 Chinese minorities”可知，此处指来自少数民族。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数时候，通过他的学生，他了解他们特殊的传统。 necessary必要的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；perfect完美的。根据“traditions”及常识可知，不同少数民族有特殊的传统。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我在这里当老师，但我认为我的学生教给我的和我教给他们的一样多。 little几乎没有；fast快地；slowly慢地；much很多。根据“as...as”结构可知，此处用形容词原级，结合“but I think my students have taught me as…as I have taught them”以及语境，此处指学生教给自己的和自己教给学生的一样多。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这些年来，马克也看到了中国的一些变化。 challenges挑战；changes变化；chances机会；choices选择。根据“When he first came to China...But now...”可知，此处指看到了中国的变化。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当他第一次来到中国时，他发现很多学生对自己的未来不确定。 found发现；remembered记得；led带领；praised表扬。根据“a lot of students unsure (不确定的) about their future”可知，此处指发现学生对未来不确定。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在令他惊讶的是，他们变得自信了。 interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；luck运气；regret遗憾。根据“they become confident”及前文提到学生不确定未来可知，此处指令他惊讶的是学生变得自信了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她回来后，马克和她谈了谈。 party聚会；talk谈话；speech演讲；trip旅行。根据“with her”以及后文的谈话内容可知，此处指和她谈话。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：以前，我因为中国是我的家、我的祖国而爱它。 because因为；while当……时；though虽然；until直到。根据“I learned to love China...it was my home, my mother country.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但当我在国外时，这种爱增长了。 grew增长；needed需要；saved拯救；hid隐藏。根据“Now I love China more”可知，在国外时对中国的爱增长了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我更爱中国了，因为中国为我提供了很多。 provided提供；sent发送；brought带来；helped帮助。根据“what China has...me with”可知，此处指中国提供的东西，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们可以看到一个更有希望的未来。 He他；They他们；Them他们，宾格；Him他，宾格。根据“many Chinese students”可知，此处指中国学生们，作主语用主格they。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你总能发现一些意想不到的事情，发现一些你能学到的新东西。 shape塑造；lose失去；develop发展；discover发现。根据“new things you’re able to learn”可知，此处指发现能学到的新东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这也许是在中国最令人兴奋的事情。 difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；famous著名的；boring无聊的。根据“You can always find things that you’re not expecting and...new things you’re able to learn.”可知，能发现意想不到的和能学到的新东西，这是令人兴奋的。故选B。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 But, time, quickly, honor, known, nervous, future, club, tell, free, hard After winning the under-14 boys’ singles (单打比赛) title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, Wang Fa ___24___ became popular on the Internet. He is ___25___ as “a basket tennis boy” now. Wang is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. In 2016, he was chosen by a tennis ___26___ to learn to play professional tennis. At first, Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis because they thought it was too expensive, but the tennis club offered to teach him for ___27___. Wang was ___28___ at first. The outside world was really different from his home. ___29___ tennis helped him make more friends and get a much better education. Over the past six years, Wang has improved his skills by training ___30___. He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket (球拍) more than 7, 000 ___31___ a day. “If it wasn’t for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work,” he ___32___ the reporter from China Daily. When people asked him why he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket, he explained he just wanted ___33___ his hometown. For Wang, winning the game was the beginning of a promising ___34___. “I will head to the top spots on the professional stage,” Wang said. 【答案】24. quickly 25. known 26. club 27. free 28. nervous 29. But 30. hard 31. times 32. told 33. to honor 34. future 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个普普通通的农村少年有着网球的天赋，通过不断地努力，赢得比赛。并怀揣更大的梦想。 【24题详解】 句意：在2022年亚瑟士网球青少年巡回赛广州赛上夺得14岁以下男子单打比赛冠军后，王发快速地走红网络。分析句子可知，横线上的词应是副词修饰动词became，所给词中“quickly”快速地，符合语境。故填quickly。 【25题详解】 句意：他现在作为“网球男孩”而出名。根据“He is ... as “a basket tennis boy” now”并结合所给词，应是“be known as”作为……出名。故填known。 【26题详解】 句意：2016年，他被一家网球俱乐部选中学习打职业网球。根据后文“to learn to play professional tennis”结合所给词，可知是被网球俱乐部选中，来打专业的网球。所以是club“俱乐部”。故填club。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，王的父母不想让他学网球，因为他们认为网球太贵，但网球俱乐部愿意免费教他。根据前文可知，因为太贵，父母不想让他学，所以是免费教他。free符合语境，故填free。 【28题详解】 句意：王一开始是紧张的。根据后文“The outside world was really different from his home.”可知，外面的世界与家里不一样，所以开始在外面是紧张的，所给词“nervous”紧张的，符合语境。故填nervous。 【29题详解】 句意：但是网球帮助他结交了更多朋友并获得了更好的教育。前文介绍他虽然因为网球要到外面，后文表示转折，说网球也带给他很多。应用转折连词“but”但是。故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：六年来，王通过努力训练提高了自己的技术。根据“Wang has improved his skills”可知，是通过努力地训练。所以是hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词。故填hard。 【31题详解】 句意：他每天跑9公里，挥动球拍超过7, 000次。根据“swung his racket (球拍) more than 7, 000 ... a day”可知，一天挥动球拍7000次。所以是“time”次数，被7000修饰，所以名词使用复数times。故填times。 【32题详解】 句意：他告诉来自中国日报记者：“如果没有网球，我还会帮家人干农活”。根据“he... the reporter”可知，是告诉记者，所给词tell“告诉”符合语境，由于描述过去事，所以是一般过去时态。故填told。 【33题详解】 句意：当人们问他为什么要把球拍放在竹篮里时，他解释说他只是想向家乡致敬。根据“wanted ...his hometown”和所给词可知向家乡致敬，所以是honor。由于want to do，所以是to honor。故填to honor。 【34题详解】 句意：对于王来说，赢得比赛是有希望的未来的开始。根据后文“I will head to the top spots on the professional stage”可知，赢得比赛是美好未来的开始，所以是future“未来”。故填future。　　　　　. 四、阅读理解 A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. Ethnic festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it can bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. 35. How long does the Torch Festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For six days D. For seven days. 36. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Guangdong. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bai people celebrate the Torch Festival. B. In the Water Festival, people fight others by throwing water. C. In the March Fair, people race horses, dance and sing. D. The purpose to light a torch for the Torch Festival is to cook some food. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三个少数民族的传统节日：白族的三月集市、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Torch Festival of Yi People”部分“It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”可知，火把节通常从农历六月二十四日持续到二十六日，持续3天。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan”可知，白族三月集市在云南大理；根据“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival”可知，彝族火把节在云南、贵州、四川；根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan”可知，傣族泼水节在云南西双版纳。 因此，只有在云南可以体验这三个节日。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March Fair of Bai People”部分“they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs”可知，白族的三月集市，人们赛马，伴随着传统歌曲跳舞和唱歌。故选C。 B Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症). People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online? When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages? When you are online, do you often lose track of time? Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games? If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young who are the experts give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Going online too much can cause a new illness. B. We can make more e-friends on the Internet now. C. Spending too much time online is much happier. D. We can get more information on the Internet than before. 39. What does the underlined word “chatting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Searching. B. Reading. C. Talking. D. Working. 40. Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage? A. Spending much time with your friends. B. Staying with your family when you are online. C. Giving up your job to spend more time online. D. Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game. 41. What do the experts advise people with IAD to do? A. To stop going online. B. To use the computer less often than before. C. To go to see a doctor as soon as possible. D. To take more exercise every day and protect their eyes. 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A new illness—IAD B. How to use the computer correctly C. How to communicate with others D. The doctors’ advice—spending less time online 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网成瘾症（IAD）的相关信息，包括其定义、症状、判断方法以及专家给出的建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”可知，上网时间过多会导致一种新的疾病，即互联网成瘾症。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online.”可知，有互联网成瘾症的人会花很多时间在网上与朋友聊天或玩游戏。根据常识和语境可以推断，“chatting”在这里的意思是“聊天”，与“Talking”意思相近。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!”可知，有互联网成瘾症的人甚至会放弃工作，这是IAD的一个症状。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“First, ask yourself, ‘Why am I online a lot?’ Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day.”可知，专家建议有互联网成瘾症的人要减少使用电脑或玩游戏的频率，比如每周两次，而不是每天。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了互联网成瘾症（IAD）的相关信息，包括其定义、症状、判断方法以及专家给出的建议。因此，最合适的标题是“一种新的疾病——互联网成瘾症”。故选A。 C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ① ________ Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you are traveling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ② ________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt (打断) Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. ③ ________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. ④ ________ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives’ life. 43. What is the theme of the passage? A. Friends. B. Customs. C. Sports. D. Feelings. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home. B. In China, people can’t smoke before other people finish eating. C. In the USA, people often stand close to each other when they talk. D. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 45. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2—Paragraph 5). a. Eye contact b. Visiting a family c. Meeting new friends d. Body language e. Shake hands f. Table manners A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D. ①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 46. What does the underline sentence in the last paragraph imply (暗指)? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了出国旅行时在不同场合应如何举止得体，包括结识新朋友、眼神交流与身体距离、餐桌礼仪以及拜访家庭等方面的注意事项，强调要尊重当地习俗并融入当地生活。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕不同国家的风俗习惯展开，介绍了在不同情境下应如何表现，因此主题为“Customs”（风俗）。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口握手是不礼貌的。因此D选项正确。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Most travelers enjoy meeting new people...”可知，该段主要讲述结识新朋友时的习俗，对应c；根据文章第三段“In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them...”可知，该段主要讲述眼神交流的习俗，对应a；根据文章第四段“In restaurants in China...”可知，该段主要讲述餐桌礼仪，对应f；根据文章倒数第二段“When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home...”可知，该段主要讲述拜访家庭时的习俗，对应b。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章末段“But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives life.”可知，无论去哪里，都要尊重当地的习俗并融入当地生活，这与“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）”意思相符。故选D。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。首段总述出国旅行需了解不同情境下的行为举止，为总起部分；中间段落分别从结识新朋友、眼神交流与身体距离、餐桌礼仪、拜访家庭等方面具体阐述不同国家的习俗，为分述部分；末段总结强调要尊重当地习俗并融入当地生活，为总结部分。文章结构为总分总结构。故选D。 D If you’re traveling to the United States, you need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands. Shaking hands seems simple, but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands, you must look into the other person’s eyes the whole time you’re shaking hands. Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He might also feel that you don’t like him or you don’t want to touch him. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, be careful not to hurt them. Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer. Your handshake is like your smile. It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry. ● Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them. ● Clean: If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean. ● Dry: Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them. 48. How many shakes should the most common handshake have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Hands. B. Pockets. C. Persons. D. Feelings. 50. What might other people think if you give a weak handshake in America? A. You’re unfriendly. B. You’re brave. C. You’re friendly. D. You’re outgoing. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can give a weak handshake to children. B. You can shake hands the way you like in the US. C. We should look at other’s hands when we shake hands. D. We should keep our hands warm, clean and dry before shaking. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Shaking is easy in the USA. B. Shaking politely in the USA. C. Shaking can help solve many problems. D. Shaking is helpful for children’s growth. 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在美国握手时的礼貌规范，包括眼神接触、力度、次数、手部状态等注意事项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go.”可知，最常见的握手应该有三次摇晃然后松开。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry.”以及“Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.”可知，因为握手允许人们接触，手应该是温暖、干净和干燥的，把双手放进兜里能让手变干，所以这里的“them”指代的是“Hands”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He might also feel that you don’t like him or you don’t want to touch him.”可知，如果你握手时力度很轻，对方可能会觉得你不友善。他还可能会认为你不喜欢他，或是不愿和他有肢体接触。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry.”可知，因为握手允许人们接触，所以手应该是温暖、干净和干燥的。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了在美国握手时要注意的事项，包括握手时的眼神交流、力度、时长以及手的状态等，核心内容是在美国要礼貌地握手。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There are many colors in nature. ____53____ I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. ____54____ Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? ____55____ So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? ____56____ It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. ____57____ A. But do you believe that a color has weight? B. People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C. Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F. A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G. That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. F 56. G 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I think you’ll say ‘no’.”可知，空格处应该是疑问句，选项A“但你认为颜色有重量吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper…”可知，此处是指第一步先做什么，选项D“首先，将两个重量相同的物体放入两个盒子中。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据下文“So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.”可知，该段主要讲了实验证明在人脑中每种颜色的重量是不一样的，选项F“一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人的心目中有不同的份量。”符合语境。故选F。 56题详解】 根据上文“Then why did the scientists say so?”可知，此处解释科学家为什么说颜色也有气味，选项G“这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据上文“And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise.”可知，此处介绍颜色影响人的体温，选项E“这意味着我们的体温会随着不同的颜色而变化。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Betty! ____58____ B: I am going to buy some CDs. A: ____59____ Few people listen to CDs now, unless you are crazy about music. B: Actually, I just want to buy some CDs for my car. Do you have any suggestions? A: ____60____ B: I usually drive between my office and home. A: When you are driving in the city, there is always heavy traffic. I suggest listening to some light music. ____61____ B: That’s good. Sometimes I also drive on the highway. A: ____62____ It is exciting so that you will not feel tired during the long drive. B: I can’t agree with you more. Thank you very much A. To buy some CDs? B. Where are you going? C. It depends on where you are driving. D. It will make you relaxed and pleased. E. There are all kinds of CDs in the store. F. I don’t like rock music because it’s too noisy. G. When you are driving on the highway, you can listen to some rock music. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B向A寻求买什么种类的唱片的建议。 【58题详解】 根据下文“I am going to buy some CDs.”可知，本句是问要去哪里，B选项“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据上文“I am going to buy some CDs.”可知，上文说“要去买一些唱片”，根据下文“Few people listen to CDs now”可知，本句表示对“买唱片”感到奇怪，选项A“要买一些唱片？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Actually, I just want to buy some CDs for my car. Do you have any suggestions?”可知，Betty请求对方给一些如何选择适合在开车的时候听的唱片的建议；根据下文“I usually drive between my office and home.”可知，此处应该讨论“在哪里开车”，选项C“那取决于你在哪里开车。”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据下文“I suggest listening to some light music.”可知，此处应该解释听轻音乐的原因，选项D“那会使你轻松又愉悦。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文“It is exciting so that you will not feel tired during the long drive.”可知，此处应该是推荐令人兴奋的音乐，选项G“当你在公路上开车时，你可以听一些摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达 63. 为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1) 介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受； 2) 你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由； 3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4) 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：shuttlecock exercises 毽子操；badminton 羽毛球；rope skipping 跳绳 The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The colorful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier and stronger. In our school, we usually do running during the 30-minute break. When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. Then we are lined up and run together. I think it is quite boring. In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping and so on. Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. Also, we will be more energetic in class. Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并简单谈谈你的感受； 第三步，介绍你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①walk out of走出 ②in my opinion依我来看 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $