高考英语词汇派生词专项练习21-2026届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语派生词复习21 背记内容 1. depart vi.离开;出发 → departure n.离开,起程 2. mud n.泥,淤泥 → muddy adj.泥泞的;模糊的 vt. 弄混，使浑浊，使混乱 3. park v.停放;放置;寄存 → parking n.停车;停车位 4. resolve v.决定;解决 → resolute adj.坚决的;果断的 → resolutely adv.坚决地;毅然地 → resolution n.决心,决定;决议;解决 5. starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿 → starving adj.饥饿的;挨饿的 → starvation n.饿死;挨饿 6. contrast vi.形成对比　vt.对比,对照　n.差异,差别;对照物 → contrasting adj.(在式样、颜色或态度上)极不相同的,迥异的 7. dynamic adj.有活力的; 动态的; n.动力,动态 → dynamically adv. 动态地，有活力地 8. distinct adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的 → distinctive adj.有特色的,与众不同的 → distinctively adv.特殊地;区别地 → distinction n.区别;特性;荣誉 9. accommodate vt.容纳;供应 → accommodation n.住处 10. harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐 → harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的 → harmoniously adv.和谐地;调和地 → vt. harmonize使和谐；与……协调；（音乐）以和声伴奏 11. minor adj.未成年的;较小的　n.未成年人 → minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人 12. deep adj.深的;深奥的 → deeply adv.深入地;深刻地 → deepen v.使加深;变深 → depth n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚 13. botany n.植物学 → botanical adj.植物学的 → botanist n.植物学家 14. sustain vt.使保持,使稳定持续;维持 → sustainable adj.可持续的;站得住脚的 → sustainability n.持续性;永续性 15. elegant adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的 → elegantly adv.优美地 → elegance n.典雅;高雅 16. 默写内容 1. depart vi.离开;出发 → _______________ n.离开,起程 2. mud n.泥,淤泥 → _____________ adj.泥泞的;模糊的 vt. 弄混，使浑浊，使混乱 3. park v.停放;放置;寄存 → _____________ n.停车;停车位 4. resolve v.决定;解决 → _____________ adj.坚决的;果断的 → _____________ adv.坚决地;毅然地 → _____________ n.决心,决定;决议;解决 5. starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿 → _____________ adj.饥饿的;挨饿的 → _____________ n.饿死;挨饿 6. contrast vi.形成对比　vt.对比,对照　n.差异,差别;对照物 → _____________ adj.(在式样、颜色或态度上)极不相同的, 迥异的 7. dynamic adj.有活力的; 动态的; n.动力,动态 → _____________ adv. 动态地，有活力地 8. distinct adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的 → _____________ adj.有特色的,与众不同的 → _____________ adv.特殊地;区别地 → _____________ n.区别;特性;荣誉 9. accommodate vt.容纳;供应 → _____________ n.住处 10. harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐 → _____________ adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的 → _____________ adv.和谐地;调和地 → _____________ vt.使和谐；与……协调；（音乐）以和声伴奏 11. minor adj.未成年的;较小的　n.未成年人 → _____________ n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人 12. deep adj.深的;深奥的 → _____________ adv.深入地;深刻地 → _____________ v.使加深;变深 → _____________ n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚 13. botany n.植物学 → _____________ adj.植物学的 → _____________ n.植物学家 14. sustain vt.使保持, 使稳定持续; 维持 → _____________ adj.可持续的;站得住脚的 → _____________ n.持续性; 永续性 15. elegant adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的 → _____________ adv.优美地 → e_____________ n.典雅;高雅 1. 语境填词 1. The village is famous for its _________________ wooden houses painted in bright colors. (distinct) 2. She earned the ______________ of being the first traveler to document the hidden valley.(distinct) 3. The museum highlights the culture of a local ______________ often overlooked by tourists. (minor) 4. I was _____________ moved by the hospitality of the villagers during our stay. (deep) 5. The trip to the mountain temple helped ____________ my respect for ancient traditions. (deep) 6. The diver explored the ____________ of the lake, where sunlight barely reached. (deep) 7. The city’s _____________ garden was filled with orchids in full bloom. (botany) 8. We found affordable _______________ near the old castle, with a perfect view. (accommodate) 9. The village square was filled with ________________ sounds of music and laughter. (harmony) 10. The different cultures __________________ blended during the city’s spring festival. (harmony) 11. The new buildings are designed to ______________ with the old town. (harmony) 12. The town promotes ________________ tourism to protect its fragile environment. (sustain) 13. The conference discussed the _____________ of eco-villages in mountain regions. (sustain) 14. The host welcomed us ________________, wearing traditional clothes of the region. (elegant) 15. The _______________ of the ancient theater impressed even the youngest visitors. (elegant) 16. Her _______________ decision to climb the mountain inspired the group. (resolve) 17. They walked ______________ through the desert despite exhaustion. (resolve) 18. The team made a firm _________________ to complete their cultural research. (resolve) 19. The charity raised funds to feed the ________________ children in the remote villages. (starve ) 20. Historical records describe a ________________ period caused by poor harvests.(starve ) 21. The early _____________ of the train left some travelers behind at the station. (depart) 22. We crossed a _____________ path to reach the hidden waterfall. (mud) 23. Finding ____________ for our car in the busy city center was nearly impossible. (park) 24. The exhibition displayed ______________ paintings from different regions of the country. (contrast) 25. The traditions ______________ evolved as the town embraced tourism. (dynamic) 答案 1-10 distinctive; distinction; minority; deeply; deepen; depth; botanical; accommodation; harmonious; harmoniously; 11-20 harmonize; sustainable; sustainability; elegantly; elegance; resolute; resolutely; resolution; starving; starvation; 21-25 departure; muddy; parking; contrasting; dynamically. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $