内容正文:
第 01 讲 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
(寒假预习讲义)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》,但脑海里一直回想那个令人兴奋的故事。
【解析】keep doing sth. 持续做某事
go over 回想;复习
【常用结构】
① keep doing sth.(持续做某事)
She kept practicing the piano for two hours.(她持续练了两个小时钢琴。)
② go over + 名词 / 代词(回想 / 复习某物)
I need to go over my lessons before the exam.(考试前我需要复习功课。)
【拓展】
① keep 拓展搭配:keep up with(跟上)、keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)
② go over 同义替换:review(更正式,侧重 “复习功课”)
2. The book was full of magic. 这本书充满了魔力。
【解析】be full of 充满;装满
【常用结构】
be full of + 名词 / 代词
The classroom is full of students' laughter.(教室里充满了学生们的笑声。)
【搭配】
be full of sunshine(充满阳光)
be full of kindness(充满善良)
be full of surprises(充满惊喜)
【拓展】
① 同义短语:be filled with(语气更正式,可互换)
② 易错点:full 为形容词,不可直接接宾语,必须与 of 连用,不可说 “The box is full books”。
3. His family was very poor. 他的家庭非常贫穷。
【解析】
① 表 “贫穷的”
Many poor families can't afford new clothes for their kids.(许多贫困家庭买不起新衣服给孩子。)
② 表 “差的”
His English is poor.(他的英语很差。)
【派生词】poverty(名词,“贫困”)
4. The family never had enough food. 这家人从来没有足够的食物。
【解析】
① 形容词用法:enough + 名词 / 名词 + enough
Do you have enough money to buy this book?(你有足够的钱买这本书吗?)
② 副词用法:形容词 / 副词 + enough
The boy is not tall enough to reach the shelf.(这个男孩不够高,够不到架子。)
【注意】作副词时必须置于被修饰词之后,不可说 enough tall(错误)。
5. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜扫过地板。
【解析】sweep across + 地点(横扫某地)
A strong wind swept across the countryside.(一阵大风横扫了乡村。)
【拓展】sweep 为不规则变化动词,过去式 swept,过去分词 swept。
6. To my surprise, the family were happy together. 令我惊讶的是,这一家人在一起很幸福。
【解析】to one’s + 情感类名词(surprise/joy/sadness 等),one’s 需替换为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
To his joy, his best friend came to see him.(令他高兴的是,他最好的朋友来看他了。)
【搭配】
to her sadness(令她难过的是)
to our disappointment(令我们失望的是)
【拓展】同义表达:as a surprise to me(他的成功令我惊讶)
7. Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. 查理和祖父母坐在床上听他们讲故事。
【解析】listen to + 名词 / 代词(听某人 / 某物)
She listens to English news every morning.(她每天早上听英语新闻。)
【辨析】
① listen to:强调 “听” 的动作,为及物动词短语,需接宾语
② hear:强调 “听” 的结果,为及物动词,I heard a knock at the door.(我听到敲门声。)
8. Charlie’s parents often joined in. 查理的父母经常参与进来。
【解析】join in + 活动(参与某项活动)
All the students joined in the singing competition.(所有学生都参与了歌唱比赛。)
【搭配】
join in the game(参与游戏)
join in the discussion(参与讨论)
join in the fun(凑热闹)
【辨析】
① join in:参与活动
② join:加入组织 / 团体(join the army 参军)
③ take part in:参与大型 / 正式活动(take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会)
9. Every night, the room became a happy place. 每天晚上,这个房间都变成了一个快乐的地方。
【解析】become + 形容词 / 名词(变成……)
The little girl became quiet after her mother came.(妈妈来后,小女孩变得安静了。)
【拓展】
① 不规则变化:become-became-become
② 派生词:becoming(形容词,“合适的;相称的”)
10. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫困的生活。
【解析】“forgot about” 为动词短语,表 “忘记;不再想”,比 forget 更强调 “不再关注或惦记”。
forget about + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词
Don't forget about our meeting tomorrow.(别忘了我们明天的会议。)
【常用搭配】
① forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事,未做)
② forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事,已做)
【拓展】forget 为不规则变化动词,过去式 forgot,过去分词 forgotten。
11. This touched me greatly. 这深深触动了我。
【解析】
① 动词,表 “触动;感动”
The moving story touched all the audience.(这个感人的故事打动了所有观众。)
② 动词,表 “触摸”
Don't touch the hot stove.(不要触摸滚烫的炉子。)
③ 名词,表“触摸,触碰”
The gentle touch of her hand made me calm down.(她手的轻柔触碰让我平静了下来。),
【拓展】
① 形容词形式:touching(令人感动的,修饰物)、touched(感到感动的,修饰人)
② 派生词:touching(形容词)、touchingly(副词)
12. Happiness comes from things like money. 幸福来自金钱之类的东西。
【解析】come from + 地点 / 来源(来自某地 / 某物)
Success comes from hard work and persistence.(成功源于努力和坚持。)
【常用搭配】
come from China(来自中国)
come from a poor family(出身贫困家庭)
come from hard work(源于努力)
【拓展】同义表达:be from(可互换)
13. Love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
【解析】the key to + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词(…… 的关键;…… 的答案;…… 的钥匙)
Hard work is the key to success.(努力是成功的关键。)
【注意】to 是介词,勿接动词原形,正确表达为 the key to learning English well(错误:the key to learn English well)。
14. A life without it is like a sunless garden. 没有爱的人生就像一座没有阳光的花园。
【解析】“without” 为介词,表 “没有;无;不(做某事)”,后接名词、代词或动名词,否定含义明显。
【常用结构】
without + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词
He went to school without breakfast.(他没吃早饭就去上学了。)
【拓展】
① 同义表达:with no(可互换)
② 核心短语:without doubt(毫无疑问)
15. We bathed her and made a “cat-food cake” for her. 我们给她洗了澡,还为她做了一个 “猫粮蛋糕”。
【解析】“bathed” 为 “bathe” 的过去式,表 “给…… 洗澡;沐浴”
【常用结构】
bathe sb./sth.(给某人 / 某物洗澡)
She bathes her dog every weekend.(她每个周末都给她的狗洗澡。)
【辨析】
① bathe:动词,“洗澡;沐浴”
② bath:名词,“洗澡;浴室”,例:I need to take a bath.(我需要洗个澡。)
16. We found her a year ago today. 一年前的今天我们发现了她。
【解析】“found” 为 “find” 的过去式,表 “发现;找到;认为”,为不规则变化动词(find-found-found)。
【常用结构】
① find sb./sth.(找到 / 发现某人 / 某物)
I finally found my missing wallet in the drawer.(我终于在抽屉里找到了丢失的钱包。)
② find it + 形容词 + to do sth.(发现做某事……)
She found it difficult to learn French.(她发现学法语很难。)
③ find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事)
I found him reading a book when I came in.(我进来时发现他正在看书。)
【拓展】find out 强调 “通过努力调查查明”,find 侧重 “偶然发现”。
17. We tried to touch her, and decided to let her join our family. 我们试着去抚摸她,并决定让她加入我们家。
【解析】“tried” 为 “try” 的过去式,核心考查 “try to do sth. 试着 / 努力做某事” 结构。
【常用结构】
① try to do sth.(试着 / 努力做某事)
I tried to finish the work on time.(我努力按时完成工作。)
② try doing sth.(尝试做某事看结果)
Why not try opening the window?(为什么不试着打开窗户呢?)
【常见搭配】
try one’s best(尽某人最大努力)
try on(试穿)
try out(试验;试用)
18. She likes sleeping in her own basket. 她喜欢睡在自己的篮子里。
【解析】“likes” 为 “like” 的第三人称单数形式,“like doing sth.” 表 “喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性爱好。
【常用结构】
① like doing sth.(习惯性爱好)
He likes listening to music in his free time.(他空闲时喜欢听音乐。)
② like to do sth.(偶尔喜欢)
I like to go for a walk after dinner sometimes.(我有时喜欢晚饭后散步。)
19. Our love makes her a happy princess! 我们的爱让她变成了快乐的小公主!
【解析】
① make sb. + 名词(使某人成为……)
His encouragement made her more confident.(他的鼓励让她更自信了。)
② make sb. + 形容词(使某人处于某种状态)
The news made him happy.(这个消息让他很开心。)
③ make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)
My mom often makes me help with housework.(妈妈经常让我帮忙做家务。)
【常见搭配】
make money(赚钱)
make friends(交朋友)
make a mistake(犯错误)
make a decision(做决定)
【注意】使役动词 make 后接省略 to 的不定式,被动语态中 to 需还原,例:He was made to work hard.(他被迫努力工作。)
20. Some people always look on the bright side of life. 有些人总是看到生活的光明面。
【解析】look on the bright side of + 名词(乐观看待……)
Even in trouble, she always looks on the bright side of things.(即使遇到困难,她也总是乐观看待事物。)
21. They expect good things to happen. 他们期待好事发生。
【解析】“expect” 为动词,表 “期待;期望”,后接名词、代词或不定式,不可接动名词。
【常用结构】
① expect to do sth.(期待做某事)
I expect to visit my grandparents next weekend.(我期待下周末去看望祖父母。)
② expect sb. to do sth.(期待某人做某事)
Parents expect their children to be good.(父母期待他们的孩子变好。)
【注意】expect 后接动名词形式错误,勿写作 expect meeting(正确:expect to meet)。
22. It’s important to look on the bright side of life. 乐观看待生活很重要。
【解析】“important” 为形容词,表 “重要的”,常用句型 “It’s important to do sth.”,it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。
【常用结构】
It’s important (for sb.) to do sth.((对某人来说)做某事很重要)
It’s important for children to get enough sleep.(孩子们得到足够的睡眠很重要。)
【派生词】importance(不可数名词,“重要性”);importantly(副词,“重要地”)
23. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. 他摘下帽子,头发垂落在肩膀周围。
【解析】
① take off + 衣物 / 饰品(摘下 / 脱掉某物)
He took off his shoes before entering the room.(他进房间前脱掉了鞋子。)
② 表 “飞机起飞”
The plane will take off in ten minutes.(飞机十分钟后起飞。)
【拓展】take 为不规则变化动词,过去式 took,过去分词 taken。
24. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. 感谢你帮助患有癌症的孩子们。
【解析】核心考查 “thank sb. for doing sth.” 和 “help sb. with sth.” 两个固定搭配。
【常用结构】
① thank sb. for doing sth.(感谢某人做某事)
Thank you for helping me carry the box.(感谢你帮我搬箱子。)
② help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)
Can you help me with my English?(你能帮我学英语吗?)
【拓展】 help sb. with sth. 同义表达:help sb. (to) do sth.,to 可省略
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. 1. ________?
B: Pretty good. I just finished reading a great book.
A: Really? What book is it?
B: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Have you read it?
A: No, but I heard it’s full of magic. 2. ________?
B: The most magical part is Charlie’s happy family. They are poor but always stay together.
A: 3. ________?
B: Because love is the key to their happiness. Even without enough food, they enjoy being with each other.
A: That sounds moving. 4. ________?
B: I kept going over the story after finishing it. It made me realize the importance of family love.
A: I want to read it too. 5. ________?
B: Sure! I can lend it to you tomorrow.
考点 1 固定短语 “full of”
1. The room is ________ books. It’s like a small library.
A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. fill of
考点 2 不定代词与形容词的位置关系
0. Did you do ________ interesting during your holiday?
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
考点 3 固定搭配 “key to”
0. Hard work is the ________ success. No pains, no gains.
A. key of B. key to C. way of D. way to
考点 4 动词 “listen to” 与 “hear” 的辨析
0. I ________ someone calling my name, but I didn’t ________ who it was.
A. listened to; hear B. heard; listen to C. heard; hear D. listened to; listen to
考点 5 句型 “It’s important (for sb.) to do sth.”
0. ________ important for us ________ love our family.
A. It’s; to B. That’s; to C. It’s; for D. That’s; for
考点 6 固定短语 “look on the bright side of”
0. When facing difficulties, we should ________ the bright side of life.
A. look at B. look for C. look on D. look up
考点 7 介词 “without” 的用法
0. He went to school ________ breakfast, so he is hungry now.
A. with B. without C. no D. not
考点 8 固定短语 “keep doing sth.”
0. She ________ practicing the piano even though she was tired.
A. kept B. stopped C. forgot D. finished
知识导图记忆
重点单词
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名词
1. happiness 幸福;快乐
2. love 爱;热爱
3. family 家;家庭
4. magic 魔法;魔力
5. life 生活;生命
6. book 书;书籍
7. garden 花园;菜园
8. experience 经历;经验
动词
1. keep 保持;保留
2. go over 复习;重温;仔细检查
3. listen to 听
4. make 制作;使;让
5. look on 看待;视作
6. bathe 洗澡;沐浴
7. realize 意识到;认识到
形容词
1. poor 贫穷的;可怜的
2. important 重要的
3. bright 明亮的;晴朗的
4. happy 快乐的;幸福的
5. exciting 令人兴奋的;使人激动的
6. magical 有魔力的;神奇的
介词
1. without 没有;无
2. of …… 的
3. to 到;向;给
不定代词
1. something 某事;某物
2. anything 任何事物;任何东西
3. nothing 没有什么;没有东西
4. everything 一切;所有事物
兼类词
1. touch n. 触摸;触碰 v. 触动;感动;触摸
2. book n. 书;书籍 v. 预订;登记
3. key n. 钥匙;关键 adj. 关键的;主要的
4. love n. 爱;热爱 v. 爱;喜爱
5. experience n. 经历;经验 v. 经历;体验
6. magic n. 魔法;魔力 adj. 有魔力的;神奇的
7. look v. 看;瞧;看待 n. 样子;面容
重点单词变形
1. happy (adj.) → happiness (n. 幸福) → happily (adv. 幸福地)
2. important (adj.) → importance (n. 重要性) → importantly (adv. 重要地)
3. magic (n. 魔力) → magical (adj. 神奇的)
4. surprise (n. 惊讶) → surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的) → surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)
5. poor (adj. 贫穷的) → poverty (n. 贫困)
6. listen (v. 听) → listener (n. 听者)
7. love (v./n. 爱) → lovely (adj. 可爱的)
8. bright (adj. 光明的) → brightly (adv. 明亮地)
重点短语汇总
1. keep going over 持续回想;反复复习
2. be full of 充满;装满
3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
4. listen to 听;倾听
5. the key to happiness 幸福的关键
6. look on the bright side of life 乐观看待生活
7. a sunless garden 没有阳光的花园
8. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
9. stay together 待在一起
10. forget about 忘记;不再想
11. touch sb. greatly 深深触动某人
12. come from 来自;源于
一、单项选择
1. — ________ interesting book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is!
— Yes, I couldn’t put it down.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an
2. There isn’t ________ new in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
3. My grandma always tells me that love is the key ________ a happy life.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
4. We should ________ the bright side of things when we meet difficulties.
A. look for B. look at C. look on D. look up
5. It’s important ________ us ________ keep in touch with our family.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to
6. He went out ________ saying goodbye, so his parents were worried.
A. with B. without C. not D. no
7. She ________ the story again and again because it was so interesting.
A. went over B. looked over C. took over D. turned over
8. I ________ the music carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything.
A. listened to; hear B. heard; listen to
C. listened; hear D. heard; listen
二、填写单词
1. The ________ (幸福) of a family lies in love and company.
2. To my ________ (惊讶), my best friend remembered my birthday.
3. Love is the ________ (关键) to a happy life, as the book says.
4. We should always look on the ________ (光明的) side of life.
5. He kept ________ (回想) the exciting moment of meeting his favorite writer.
6. The story of Charlie’s family ________ (触动) many readers because of the deep love between family members.
7. Even though they lived a ________ (贫穷的) life, the family never lost their joy.
8. The book is full of ________ (魔法) and interesting plots that make people want to read it again.
9. After finishing the novel, she ________ (意识到) that family love is more precious than anything else.
10. My grandparents often tell me stories about their past when we get ________ (一起) on weekends.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The story in the book ________ (touch) me greatly when I read it last week.
2. It’s important for us ________ (learn) to love our family.
3. She ________ (listen) to English songs every morning to improve her listening.
4. Without ________ (love), life is like a dark night.
5. My mom ________ (make) a delicious cake for my birthday yesterday.
0. He ________ (go over) the wonderful story again and again because it touched him deeply.
1. They ________ (stay) together as a family even though they lived a poor life.
2. Love ________ (be) the key to happiness, as Oscar Wilde said in his famous quote.
3. Charlie often ________ (listen to) his grandparents’ stories in the evenings when he was a child.
4. We ________ (decide) to help the poor family after we heard their moving story.
四、完成句子
1. 这个故事充满了神奇的情节。
The story ________ ________ ________ magical plots.
2. 令我惊讶的是,他放弃了出国的机会。
________ ________ ________, he gave up the chance to study abroad.
3. 乐观面对生活对我们来说很重要。
________ ________ for us ________ ________ ________ the bright side of life.
4. 爱是幸福的关键,这是这本书告诉我们的。
Love ________ ________ ________ ________ happiness, which is what the book tells us.
5. 他没吃晚饭就去加班了。
He went to work overtime ________ ________ dinner.
6. 查理一家虽然贫穷,但他们总是相亲相爱。
Though Charlie’s family was poor, they always ________ ________ ________.
7. 读完这本书后,我深深意识到家人的重要性。
After reading the book, I ________ ________ ________ the importance of family.
8. 没有爱的生活就像一座没有阳光的花园。
A life ________ ________ is like a garden without sunshine.
9. 晚上,查理常常和祖父母一起坐在床上听他们讲故事。
In the evenings, Charlie often ________ ________ his grandparents in bed and ________ ________ their stories.
10. 帮助他人让我们的生活充满幸福。
Helping others ________ our life ________ ________ happiness.
$第 01 讲 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
(寒假预习讲义)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》,但脑海里一直回想那个令人兴奋的故事。
【解析】keep doing sth. 持续做某事
go over 回想;复习
【常用结构】
① keep doing sth.(持续做某事)
She kept practicing the piano for two hours.(她持续练了两个小时钢琴。)
② go over + 名词 / 代词(回想 / 复习某物)
I need to go over my lessons before the exam.(考试前我需要复习功课。)
【拓展】
① keep 拓展搭配:keep up with(跟上)、keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)
② go over 同义替换:review(更正式,侧重 “复习功课”)
2. The book was full of magic. 这本书充满了魔力。
【解析】be full of 充满;装满
【常用结构】
be full of + 名词 / 代词
The classroom is full of students' laughter.(教室里充满了学生们的笑声。)
【搭配】
be full of sunshine(充满阳光)
be full of kindness(充满善良)
be full of surprises(充满惊喜)
【拓展】
① 同义短语:be filled with(语气更正式,可互换)
② 易错点:full 为形容词,不可直接接宾语,必须与 of 连用,不可说 “The box is full books”。
3. His family was very poor. 他的家庭非常贫穷。
【解析】
① 表 “贫穷的”
Many poor families can't afford new clothes for their kids.(许多贫困家庭买不起新衣服给孩子。)
② 表 “差的”
His English is poor.(他的英语很差。)
【派生词】poverty(名词,“贫困”)
4. The family never had enough food. 这家人从来没有足够的食物。
【解析】
① 形容词用法:enough + 名词 / 名词 + enough
Do you have enough money to buy this book?(你有足够的钱买这本书吗?)
② 副词用法:形容词 / 副词 + enough
The boy is not tall enough to reach the shelf.(这个男孩不够高,够不到架子。)
【注意】作副词时必须置于被修饰词之后,不可说 enough tall(错误)。
5. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜扫过地板。
【解析】sweep across + 地点(横扫某地)
A strong wind swept across the countryside.(一阵大风横扫了乡村。)
【拓展】sweep 为不规则变化动词,过去式 swept,过去分词 swept。
6. To my surprise, the family were happy together. 令我惊讶的是,这一家人在一起很幸福。
【解析】to one’s + 情感类名词(surprise/joy/sadness 等),one’s 需替换为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
To his joy, his best friend came to see him.(令他高兴的是,他最好的朋友来看他了。)
【搭配】
to her sadness(令她难过的是)
to our disappointment(令我们失望的是)
【拓展】同义表达:as a surprise to me(他的成功令我惊讶)
7. Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. 查理和祖父母坐在床上听他们讲故事。
【解析】listen to + 名词 / 代词(听某人 / 某物)
She listens to English news every morning.(她每天早上听英语新闻。)
【辨析】
① listen to:强调 “听” 的动作,为及物动词短语,需接宾语
② hear:强调 “听” 的结果,为及物动词,I heard a knock at the door.(我听到敲门声。)
8. Charlie’s parents often joined in. 查理的父母经常参与进来。
【解析】join in + 活动(参与某项活动)
All the students joined in the singing competition.(所有学生都参与了歌唱比赛。)
【搭配】
join in the game(参与游戏)
join in the discussion(参与讨论)
join in the fun(凑热闹)
【辨析】
① join in:参与活动
② join:加入组织 / 团体(join the army 参军)
③ take part in:参与大型 / 正式活动(take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会)
9. Every night, the room became a happy place. 每天晚上,这个房间都变成了一个快乐的地方。
【解析】become + 形容词 / 名词(变成……)
The little girl became quiet after her mother came.(妈妈来后,小女孩变得安静了。)
【拓展】
① 不规则变化:become-became-become
② 派生词:becoming(形容词,“合适的;相称的”)
10. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫困的生活。
【解析】“forgot about” 为动词短语,表 “忘记;不再想”,比 forget 更强调 “不再关注或惦记”。
forget about + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词
Don't forget about our meeting tomorrow.(别忘了我们明天的会议。)
【常用搭配】
① forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事,未做)
② forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事,已做)
【拓展】forget 为不规则变化动词,过去式 forgot,过去分词 forgotten。
11. This touched me greatly. 这深深触动了我。
【解析】
① 动词,表 “触动;感动”
The moving story touched all the audience.(这个感人的故事打动了所有观众。)
② 动词,表 “触摸”
Don't touch the hot stove.(不要触摸滚烫的炉子。)
③ 名词,表“触摸,触碰”
The gentle touch of her hand made me calm down.(她手的轻柔触碰让我平静了下来。),
【拓展】
① 形容词形式:touching(令人感动的,修饰物)、touched(感到感动的,修饰人)
② 派生词:touching(形容词)、touchingly(副词)
12. Happiness comes from things like money. 幸福来自金钱之类的东西。
【解析】come from + 地点 / 来源(来自某地 / 某物)
Success comes from hard work and persistence.(成功源于努力和坚持。)
【常用搭配】
come from China(来自中国)
come from a poor family(出身贫困家庭)
come from hard work(源于努力)
【拓展】同义表达:be from(可互换)
13. Love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
【解析】the key to + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词(…… 的关键;…… 的答案;…… 的钥匙)
Hard work is the key to success.(努力是成功的关键。)
【注意】to 是介词,勿接动词原形,正确表达为 the key to learning English well(错误:the key to learn English well)。
14. A life without it is like a sunless garden. 没有爱的人生就像一座没有阳光的花园。
【解析】“without” 为介词,表 “没有;无;不(做某事)”,后接名词、代词或动名词,否定含义明显。
【常用结构】
without + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词
He went to school without breakfast.(他没吃早饭就去上学了。)
【拓展】
① 同义表达:with no(可互换)
② 核心短语:without doubt(毫无疑问)
15. We bathed her and made a “cat-food cake” for her. 我们给她洗了澡,还为她做了一个 “猫粮蛋糕”。
【解析】“bathed” 为 “bathe” 的过去式,表 “给…… 洗澡;沐浴”
【常用结构】
bathe sb./sth.(给某人 / 某物洗澡)
She bathes her dog every weekend.(她每个周末都给她的狗洗澡。)
【辨析】
① bathe:动词,“洗澡;沐浴”
② bath:名词,“洗澡;浴室”,例:I need to take a bath.(我需要洗个澡。)
16. We found her a year ago today. 一年前的今天我们发现了她。
【解析】“found” 为 “find” 的过去式,表 “发现;找到;认为”,为不规则变化动词(find-found-found)。
【常用结构】
① find sb./sth.(找到 / 发现某人 / 某物)
I finally found my missing wallet in the drawer.(我终于在抽屉里找到了丢失的钱包。)
② find it + 形容词 + to do sth.(发现做某事……)
She found it difficult to learn French.(她发现学法语很难。)
③ find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事)
I found him reading a book when I came in.(我进来时发现他正在看书。)
【拓展】find out 强调 “通过努力调查查明”,find 侧重 “偶然发现”。
17. We tried to touch her, and decided to let her join our family. 我们试着去抚摸她,并决定让她加入我们家。
【解析】“tried” 为 “try” 的过去式,核心考查 “try to do sth. 试着 / 努力做某事” 结构。
【常用结构】
① try to do sth.(试着 / 努力做某事)
I tried to finish the work on time.(我努力按时完成工作。)
② try doing sth.(尝试做某事看结果)
Why not try opening the window?(为什么不试着打开窗户呢?)
【常见搭配】
try one’s best(尽某人最大努力)
try on(试穿)
try out(试验;试用)
18. She likes sleeping in her own basket. 她喜欢睡在自己的篮子里。
【解析】“likes” 为 “like” 的第三人称单数形式,“like doing sth.” 表 “喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性爱好。
【常用结构】
① like doing sth.(习惯性爱好)
He likes listening to music in his free time.(他空闲时喜欢听音乐。)
② like to do sth.(偶尔喜欢)
I like to go for a walk after dinner sometimes.(我有时喜欢晚饭后散步。)
19. Our love makes her a happy princess! 我们的爱让她变成了快乐的小公主!
【解析】
① make sb. + 名词(使某人成为……)
His encouragement made her more confident.(他的鼓励让她更自信了。)
② make sb. + 形容词(使某人处于某种状态)
The news made him happy.(这个消息让他很开心。)
③ make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)
My mom often makes me help with housework.(妈妈经常让我帮忙做家务。)
【常见搭配】
make money(赚钱)
make friends(交朋友)
make a mistake(犯错误)
make a decision(做决定)
【注意】使役动词 make 后接省略 to 的不定式,被动语态中 to 需还原,例:He was made to work hard.(他被迫努力工作。)
20. Some people always look on the bright side of life. 有些人总是看到生活的光明面。
【解析】look on the bright side of + 名词(乐观看待……)
Even in trouble, she always looks on the bright side of things.(即使遇到困难,她也总是乐观看待事物。)
21. They expect good things to happen. 他们期待好事发生。
【解析】“expect” 为动词,表 “期待;期望”,后接名词、代词或不定式,不可接动名词。
【常用结构】
① expect to do sth.(期待做某事)
I expect to visit my grandparents next weekend.(我期待下周末去看望祖父母。)
② expect sb. to do sth.(期待某人做某事)
Parents expect their children to be good.(父母期待他们的孩子变好。)
【注意】expect 后接动名词形式错误,勿写作 expect meeting(正确:expect to meet)。
22. It’s important to look on the bright side of life. 乐观看待生活很重要。
【解析】“important” 为形容词,表 “重要的”,常用句型 “It’s important to do sth.”,it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。
【常用结构】
It’s important (for sb.) to do sth.((对某人来说)做某事很重要)
It’s important for children to get enough sleep.(孩子们得到足够的睡眠很重要。)
【派生词】importance(不可数名词,“重要性”);importantly(副词,“重要地”)
23. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. 他摘下帽子,头发垂落在肩膀周围。
【解析】
① take off + 衣物 / 饰品(摘下 / 脱掉某物)
He took off his shoes before entering the room.(他进房间前脱掉了鞋子。)
② 表 “飞机起飞”
The plane will take off in ten minutes.(飞机十分钟后起飞。)
【拓展】take 为不规则变化动词,过去式 took,过去分词 taken。
24. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. 感谢你帮助患有癌症的孩子们。
【解析】核心考查 “thank sb. for doing sth.” 和 “help sb. with sth.” 两个固定搭配。
【常用结构】
① thank sb. for doing sth.(感谢某人做某事)
Thank you for helping me carry the box.(感谢你帮我搬箱子。)
② help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)
Can you help me with my English?(你能帮我学英语吗?)
【拓展】 help sb. with sth. 同义表达:help sb. (to) do sth.,to 可省略
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. 1. ________?
B: Pretty good. I just finished reading a great book.
A: Really? What book is it?
B: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Have you read it?
A: No, but I heard it’s full of magic. 2. ________?
B: The most magical part is Charlie’s happy family. They are poor but always stay together.
A: 3. ________?
B: Because love is the key to their happiness. Even without enough food, they enjoy being with each other.
A: That sounds moving. 4. ________?
B: I kept going over the story after finishing it. It made me realize the importance of family love.
A: I want to read it too. 5. ________?
B: Sure! I can lend it to you tomorrow.
【答案】
1. How is everything going/How are you doing
2. What’s the most magical part of it
3. Why are they happy
4. What did you think of it/How did you feel after reading it
5. Can you lend it to me
【审题方法】
1. 确定时态:对话围绕“A的假期旅行”展开,旅行是过去发生的动作,因此询问旅行相关的问题(如去向、交通方式、活动、停留时长)均需用一般过去时;日常问候及B的日常活动描述用一般现在时(如“I go to the gym every day”),需注意时态统一。
2. 明确人物关系与场景:A和Scott是久未见面的朋友,对话场景为日常寒暄,核心话题是A的开封假期旅行,语言风格需简洁、口语化,符合朋友间交流的自然逻辑。
3. 锁定答语线索:补全对话的关键是“根据答语推问题,根据问题填答语”,需重点关注答语中的核心信息(如地点“Kaifeng”、交通相关提问、活动描述“went to many fantastic places”、时长“For a week”),以此匹配对应的疑问词(where/ how/ what/ how long)或应答内容。
【解析】
本文围绕《查理和巧克力工厂》展开对话,核心考查单元重点短语(full of, keep going over, key to)和情景问答逻辑。
1. 根据答语 “Pretty good”,可知此处询问对方近况,常用表达为 “How is everything going” 或 “How are you doing”。故填How is everything going/How are you doing
2. 结合答语 “The most magical part is...”,可知此处询问书中最神奇的部分,用 “What’s the most magical part of it” 符合语境。故填What’s the most magical part of it
3. 由答语 “Because love is the key to their happiness”,可知此处用 “Why” 提问他们幸福的原因,即 “Why are they happy”。 故填Why are they happy
4. 根据答语 “I kept going over the story...”,可知此处询问对方读完书的感受或想法,用 “What did you think of it” 或 “How did you feel after reading it”。 故填What did you think of it/How did you feel after reading it
5. 结合答语 “Sure! I can lend it to you tomorrow”,可知此处请求对方借书,用 “Can you lend it to me”。 故填Can you lend it to me
考点 1 固定短语 “full of”
1. The room is ________ books. It’s like a small library.
A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. fill of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个房间装满了书,就像一个小图书馆。
考查固定短语 “be full of”(充满),同义短语为 “be filled with”,结合选项,只有 B 正确。
考点 2 不定代词与形容词的位置关系
0. Did you do ________ interesting during your holiday?
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你假期做了什么有趣的事吗?
考查不定代词用法。anything 用于疑问句和否定句,something 用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,此处为一般疑问句,用 anything,形容词 interesting 后置修饰不定代词,故选 A。
考点 3 固定搭配 “key to”
0. Hard work is the ________ success. No pains, no gains.
A. key of B. key to C. way of D. way to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:努力是成功的关键,一分耕耘一分收获。
考查固定搭配 “the key to sth.”(…… 的关键),way to 表 “去…… 的路”,结合句意,选 B。
考点 4 动词 “listen to” 与 “hear” 的辨析
0. I ________ someone calling my name, but I didn’t ________ who it was.
A. listened to; hear B. heard; listen to C. heard; hear D. listened to; listen to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我听到有人叫我的名字,但我没听清是谁。
hear 强调 “听到” 的结果,listen to 强调 “听” 的动作,第一空表结果,用 heard;第二空表 “听清”(结果),用 hear,故选 A。
考点 5 句型 “It’s important (for sb.) to do sth.”
0. ________ important for us ________ love our family.
A. It’s; to B. That’s; to C. It’s; for D. That’s; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:对我们来说,爱家人很重要。
考查固定句型 “It’s important for sb. to do sth.”,it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,故选 A。
考点 6 固定短语 “look on the bright side of”
0. When facing difficulties, we should ________ the bright side of life.
A. look at B. look for C. look on D. look up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:面对困难时,我们应该乐观看待生活的光明面。
考查固定短语 “look on the bright side of”(乐观看待),look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look up(查阅)均不符合句意,故选 C。
考点 7 介词 “without” 的用法
0. He went to school ________ breakfast, so he is hungry now.
A. with B. without C. no D. not
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他没吃早饭就去上学了,所以现在饿了。
考查without 介词的用法,without 为介词,后接名词 breakfast,表 “没有”;no 后接名词需用 “no + 名词”,not 修饰动词,故选 B。
考点 8 固定短语 “keep doing sth.”
0. She ________ practicing the piano even though she was tired.
A. kept B. stopped C. forgot D. finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管很累,她还是继续练钢琴。
考查短语keep doing sth.(持续做某事)的用法,keep doing sth.(持续做某事),stop doing sth.(停止做某事),forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事),finish doing sth.(完成做某事),结合句意,选 A。
知识导图记忆
重点单词
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名词
1. happiness 幸福;快乐
2. love 爱;热爱
3. family 家;家庭
4. magic 魔法;魔力
5. life 生活;生命
6. book 书;书籍
7. garden 花园;菜园
8. experience 经历;经验
动词
1. keep 保持;保留
2. go over 复习;重温;仔细检查
3. listen to 听
4. make 制作;使;让
5. look on 看待;视作
6. bathe 洗澡;沐浴
7. realize 意识到;认识到
形容词
1. poor 贫穷的;可怜的
2. important 重要的
3. bright 明亮的;晴朗的
4. happy 快乐的;幸福的
5. exciting 令人兴奋的;使人激动的
6. magical 有魔力的;神奇的
介词
1. without 没有;无
2. of …… 的
3. to 到;向;给
不定代词
1. something 某事;某物
2. anything 任何事物;任何东西
3. nothing 没有什么;没有东西
4. everything 一切;所有事物
兼类词
1. touch n. 触摸;触碰 v. 触动;感动;触摸
2. book n. 书;书籍 v. 预订;登记
3. key n. 钥匙;关键 adj. 关键的;主要的
4. love n. 爱;热爱 v. 爱;喜爱
5. experience n. 经历;经验 v. 经历;体验
6. magic n. 魔法;魔力 adj. 有魔力的;神奇的
7. look v. 看;瞧;看待 n. 样子;面容
重点单词变形
1. happy (adj.) → happiness (n. 幸福) → happily (adv. 幸福地)
2. important (adj.) → importance (n. 重要性) → importantly (adv. 重要地)
3. magic (n. 魔力) → magical (adj. 神奇的)
4. surprise (n. 惊讶) → surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的) → surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)
5. poor (adj. 贫穷的) → poverty (n. 贫困)
6. listen (v. 听) → listener (n. 听者)
7. love (v./n. 爱) → lovely (adj. 可爱的)
8. bright (adj. 光明的) → brightly (adv. 明亮地)
重点短语汇总
1. keep going over 持续回想;反复复习
2. be full of 充满;装满
3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
4. listen to 听;倾听
5. the key to happiness 幸福的关键
6. look on the bright side of life 乐观看待生活
7. a sunless garden 没有阳光的花园
8. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
9. stay together 待在一起
10. forget about 忘记;不再想
11. touch sb. greatly 深深触动某人
12. come from 来自;源于
一、单项选择
1. — ________ interesting book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is!
— Yes, I couldn’t put it down.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——《查理和巧克力工厂》是一本多么有趣的书啊!—— 是的,我爱不释手。
考查感叹句用法。感叹句主要有两种结构:“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓” 和 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓”。本题中 “interesting book” 是 “形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构,需用 “What” 引导;“interesting” 以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用 “an”。故选 B。
2. There isn’t ________ new in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新内容,我们看电视吧。
考查不定代词用法。anything 常用于否定句和疑问句中,表 “任何事物”;something 常用于肯定句中,表 “某事 / 物”;nothing 表 “没有什么”,本身含否定含义,与句中 “isn’t” 连用会构成双重否定,不符合语境;everything 表 “一切事物”,与 “没有新内容” 的语义不符。本句为否定句,应用 anything。故选 A。
3. My grandma always tells me that love is the key ________ a happy life.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:奶奶总是告诉我,爱是幸福生活的关键。
考查固定搭配。“the key to sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “…… 的关键 / 钥匙”,介词只能用 “to”,不能用 “of”“for” 或 “with”。故选 B。
4. We should ________ the bright side of things when we meet difficulties.
A. look for B. look at C. look on D. look up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:遇到困难时,我们应该看到事物的光明面。
考查动词短语辨析。look for 意为 “寻找”;look at 意为 “看(具体对象)”;look on 意为 “看待、看作”,“look on the bright side of sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “看到事物的光明面”;look up 意为 “查阅;抬头看”。结合语境,此处需表达 “看待事物的光明面”,应用 look on。故选 C。
5. It’s important ________ us ________ keep in touch with our family.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:对我们来说,与家人保持联系很重要。
考查固定句型。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”,其中 “for sb.” 引出动作的对象,“to do sth.” 是真正的主语。本题中 “important” 修饰 “与家人保持联系” 这件事,需用 “for us” 和 “to keep”。故选 A。
6. He went out ________ saying goodbye, so his parents were worried.
A. with B. without C. not D. no
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他没说再见就出去了,所以他的父母很担心。
考查介词用法。with 表 “伴随”,后接动名词时意为 “做某事”;without 表 “没有”,后接动名词时意为 “没有做某事”;not 是副词,不能直接接动名词 “saying”;no 是形容词,后接名词,不接动名词。结合语境,此处需表达 “没有说再见”,应用 without。故选 B。
7. She ________ the story again and again because it was so interesting.
A. went over B. looked over C. took over D. turned over
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她反复回想那个故事,因为它太有趣了。
考查动词短语辨析。went over 意为 “回想;复习”;looked over 意为 “检查;查看”;took over 意为 “接管;接任”;turned over 意为 “翻转;移交”。结合 “again and again”(反复)和 “the story”(故事)的语境,此处需表达 “反复回想故事”,应用 went over。故选 A。
8. I ________ the music carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything.
A. listened to; hear B. heard; listen to
C. listened; hear D. heard; listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我仔细听音乐,但什么也没听到。
考查动词(短语)辨析。listen to 强调 “听” 的动作,后接宾语时不能省略 “to”;hear 强调 “听” 的结果。第一空强调 “仔细听” 的动作,后接宾语 “music”,应用 “listened to”;第二空强调 “没听到” 的结果,应用 hear。故选 A。
二、填写单词
1. The ________ (幸福) of a family lies in love and company.
【答案】happiness
【解析】句意:一个家庭的幸福在于爱和陪伴。根据汉语 “幸福” 可知,用名词 happiness,为不可数名词。故填 happiness。
2. To my ________ (惊讶), my best friend remembered my birthday.
【答案】surprise
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,我最好的朋友记得我的生日。根据汉语 “惊讶” 可知,固定短语 “to one’s surprise”,用名词 surprise。故填 surprise。
3. Love is the ________ (关键) to a happy life, as the book says.
【答案】key
【解析】句意:正如书中所说,爱是幸福生活的关键。根据汉语 “关键” 可知,“the key to” 为固定搭配,用名词 key。故填 key。
4. We should always look on the ________ (光明的) side of life.
【答案】bright
【解析】句意:我们应该总是乐观看待生活。根据汉语 “光明的” 可知,用形容词 bright 修饰名词 side。故填 bright。
5. He kept ________ (回想) the exciting moment of meeting his favorite writer.
【答案】going over
【解析】句意:他一直回想见到最喜欢的作家时的激动时刻。根据汉语 “回想” 可知,固定短语 “keep doing sth.”,用短语 go over,故填 going over。
6. The story of Charlie’s family ________ (触动) many readers because of the deep love between family members.
【答案】touched
【解析】句意:查理一家的故事因为家庭成员间深厚的爱而触动了许多读者。根据汉语 “触动” 可知,用动词 touch,结合语境用一般过去时,touch 的过去式为 touched。故填 touched。
7. Even though they lived a ________ (贫穷的) life, the family never lost their joy.
【答案】poor
【解析】句意:尽管他们过着贫穷的生活,但这家人从未失去快乐。根据汉语 “贫穷的” 可知,用形容词 poor 修饰名词 life。故填 poor。
8. The book is full of ________ (魔法) and interesting plots that make people want to read it again.
【答案】magic
【解析】句意:这本书充满了魔法和有趣的情节,让人想再读一遍。根据汉语 “魔法” 可知,用名词 magic,为不可数名词,“be full of magic” 意为 “充满魔力”。故填 magic。
9. After finishing the novel, she ________ (意识到) that family love is more precious than anything else.
【答案】realized
【解析】句意:读完这本小说后,她意识到亲情比任何东西都珍贵。根据汉语 “意识到” 可知,用动词 realize,结合语境用一般过去时,realize 的过去式为 realized。故填 realized。
10. My grandparents often tell me stories about their past when we get ________ (一起) on weekends.
【答案】together
【解析】句意:周末我们聚在一起时,爷爷奶奶经常给我讲他们过去的故事。根据汉语 “一起” 可知,固定短语 “get together”,用副词 together。故填 together。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The story in the book ________ (touch) me greatly when I read it last week.
【答案】touched
【解析】句意:上周我读这本书时,里面的故事深深触动了我。根据 “last week”,用一般过去时,touch 的过去式为 touched。
2. It’s important for us ________ (learn) to love our family.
【答案】to learn
【解析】句意:对我们来说,学会爱家人很重要。固定句型 “It’s important for sb. to do sth.”,用不定式 to learn。
3. She ________ (listen) to English songs every morning to improve her listening.
【答案】listens
【解析】句意:她每天早上听英文歌来提高听力。根据 “every morning”,用一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,listen 的第三人称单数为 listens。
4. Without ________ (love), life is like a dark night.
【答案】love
【解析】句意:没有爱,生活就像一个漆黑的夜晚。without 为介词,后接名词 love(不可数名词)。
5. My mom ________ (make) a delicious cake for my birthday yesterday.
【答案】made
【解析】句意:妈妈昨天为我的生日做了一个美味的蛋糕。根据 “yesterday”,用一般过去时,make 的过去式为 made。
0. He ________ (go over) the wonderful story again and again because it touched him deeply.
【答案】went over
【解析】句意:他一遍又一遍地回想那个精彩的故事,因为它深深触动了他。根据 “touched” 可知用一般过去时,go over 的过去式为 went over。
1. They ________ (stay) together as a family even though they lived a poor life.
【答案】stayed
【解析】句意:尽管过着贫穷的生活,他们还是像一家人一样待在一起。根据 “lived” 可知用一般过去时,stay 的过去式为 stayed。
2. Love ________ (be) the key to happiness, as Oscar Wilde said in his famous quote.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:正如奥斯卡・王尔德在他的名言中所说,爱是幸福的关键。此处陈述客观真理,用一般现在时,主语 love 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
3. Charlie often ________ (listen to) his grandparents’ stories in the evenings when he was a child.
【答案】listened to
【解析】句意:查理小时候,晚上经常听祖父母讲故事。根据 “when he was a child” 可知用一般过去时,listen to 的过去式为 listened to。
4. We ________ (decide) to help the poor family after we heard their moving story.
【答案】decided
【解析】句意:听到那个贫困家庭的感人故事后,我们决定帮助他们。根据 “heard” 可知用一般过去时,decide 的过去式为 decided。
四、完成句子
1. 这个故事充满了神奇的情节。
The story ________ ________ ________ magical plots.
【答案】is full of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “充满”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查固定短语 be full of “充满”,主语 the story 为单数,be 动词用 is。故填 is;full;of。
2. 令我惊讶的是,他放弃了出国的机会。
________ ________ ________, he gave up the chance to study abroad.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “令我惊讶的是”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查固定短语 to my surprise “令我惊讶的是”,句首首字母需大写。故填 To;my;surprise。
3. 乐观面对生活对我们来说很重要。
________ ________ for us ________ ________ ________ the bright side of life.
【答案】It’s important; to look on
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “很重要” 和 “乐观看待”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查固定句型 It’s important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”,“乐观看待” 用短语 look on。故填 It’s;important;to;look;on。
4. 爱是幸福的关键,这是这本书告诉我们的。
Love ________ ________ ________ ________ happiness, which is what the book tells us.
【答案】is the key to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “…… 的关键”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查固定短语 the key to“…… 的关键”,主语 love 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故填 is;the;key;to。
5. 他没吃晚饭就去加班了。
He went to work overtime ________ ________ dinner.
【答案】without having
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “没有吃”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,“没有” 用介词 without,后接动名词形式,“吃晚饭” 用短语 have dinner,have 的动名词为 having。故填 without;having。
6. 查理一家虽然贫穷,但他们总是相亲相爱。
Though Charlie’s family was poor, they always ________ ________ ________.
【答案】stayed together in love
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “相亲相爱”;根据英文题干和汉语提示及单元语境可知,此处用短语 stay together in love “相亲相爱”,结合前句 was 可知用一般过去时,stay 的过去式为 stayed。故填 stayed;together;in;love。
7. 读完这本书后,我深深意识到家人的重要性。
After reading the book, I ________ ________ ________ the importance of family.
【答案】deeply realized
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “深深意识到”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,“深深” 用副词 deeply 修饰动词,“意识到” 用动词 realize,结合语境用一般过去时,realize 的过去式为 realized。故填 deeply;realized。
8. 没有爱的生活就像一座没有阳光的花园。
A life ________ ________ is like a garden without sunshine.
【答案】without love
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “没有爱”;根据英文题干和汉语提示及单元名言句式可知,“没有” 用介词 without,“爱” 用名词 love,构成介词短语 without love 作后置定语。故填 without;love。
9. 晚上,查理常常和祖父母一起坐在床上听他们讲故事。
In the evenings, Charlie often ________ ________ his grandparents in bed and ________ ________ their stories.
【答案】sat with; listened to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “和…… 坐在一起” 和 “听”;根据英文题干和汉语提示及单元故事语境可知,“和…… 坐在一起” 用短语 sit with,“听” 用短语 listen to,结合 often 可知用一般过去时,sit 的过去式为 sat,listen 的过去式为 listened。故填 sat;with;listened;to。
10. 帮助他人让我们的生活充满幸福。
Helping others ________ our life ________ ________ happiness.
【答案】fills; full of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “使…… 充满”;根据英文题干和汉语提示及单元核心表达可知,此处考查固定搭配 fill...full of“使…… 充满”,主语 helping others 为动名词短语,视为单数,fill 用第三人称单数形式 fills。故填 fills;full;of。
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