精品解析：贵州省遵义市第一中学联考2025-2026学年高三上学期质量检测英语试题

贵州省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三质量监测(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Get the truck fixed. B. Pick up her sister. C. Move her sofa. 2. Where does the man probably come from? A. China. B. France. C. Britain. 3. What did the woman’s brother do yesterday? A. He went shopping. B. He took a flight. C. He started a new job. 4. Who is new to the speakers’ school? A. Aileen. B. Ruth. C. Terry. 5. What does the woman think of the museum? A. It becomes more crowded. B. It’s friendly to artists. C. It gets less popular. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A childhood experience. B. An outdoor activity. C. A memorization trick. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Frank look exhausted? A. He worked overtime. B. He caught the flu. C. He lost a contract. 9. What makes Mr. Stone hesitant to place the order? A. The product quality. B. The high price. C. The delivery timeline. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man’s parents think of his decision at first? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 11. What did the man do last year? A. He survived a sandstorm. B. He built a desert home base. C. He appeared in a reality show. 12. What is the man’s suggestion to young people? A. Making a move. B. Thinking carefully. C. Being different. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When was the Kingdom of Hungary established? A. In 992. B. In 996. C. In 1000. 14. What did the staff first notice about the problem? A. Holes in the book spines. B. Strange dust on the shelves. C. fallen pages from the books. 15. How many books does the library hold? A.100,000. B.400,000. C.500,000. 16. How will the workers treat the affected books? A. To expose them to sunlight. B. To use insect-killing chemicals. C. To store them in oxygen-free bags. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will Lilo & stitch stop showing? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 18. What type of movie is Bring Her Back? A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. An animation. 19. Who plays in The Fantastic Four: First Steps? A. Maia Kealoha. B. Sally Hawkins. C. Julia Garner. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Teaching a film class. C. Promoting a cinema. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For adventure lovers craving an exciting road trip, here’s our pick of Asia’s most dangerous roads — a true test for any vehicle, promising unmatched adventure! Tailuge Highway, (Taiwan Section), China Bordered by rough rocky cliffs on one side and sheer vertical cliffs on the other, Tailuge Highway in Taiwan boasts a 1.9 km stretch so visually stunning that it draws a constant flow of tour buses, private vehicles, scooters, cyclists and pedestrians — all competing for space on its narrow, winding roadway. Those who intend to traverse this route would be wise to pray for stable weather conditions, as sudden landslides have the potential to render entire sections of the road completely impassable, stranding travelers for hours on end. Orchard Road, Singapore Unlike other roads on this list, this one isn’t sited on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a busy urban avenue just 2.2 km long. Plagued by frequent flash floods due to inadequate drainage during Singapore’s monsoon season, it’s earned the local nickname “Flood-prone Boulevard”. Karakoram Highway (Pakistan Section), Pakistan At an average altitude of 4,693 metres, the Karakoram Highway cuts through Pakistan’s northern mountain ranges. This 800 km stretch(Pakistan section)features over 50 sharp turns, with a low concrete barrier along its edges. While offering breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and glacial valleys, it remains one of Asia’s most perilous roads. Eager to set off on one of these bold journeys? Click here for more details — your next unforgettable adventure awaits! 1. What will travelers likely encounter on Tailuge Highway A. Coastal landscapes. B. Sharp turns. C. Frequent floods. D. A varied mix of traffic. 2. What distinguishes Orchard Road from the other routes mentioned? A. Its shortest length. B. Its location in a city area. C. Its busy traffic flow. D. Its high altitude. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A safety guidebook. B. A travel website. C. An adventure journal. D. A tourist leaflet. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚洲三条适合冒险的险路：中国台湾太鲁阁路，新加坡乌节路，巴基斯坦喀喇昆仑高速路，皆为冒险者刺激之选。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tailuge Highway, (Taiwan Section), China部分“Bordered by rough rocky cliffs on one side and sheer vertical cliffs on the other, Tailuge Highway in Taiwan boasts a 1.9 km stretch so visually stunning that it draws a constant flow of tour buses, private vehicles, scooters, cyclists and pedestrians — all competing for space on its narrow, winding roadway.(台湾省太鲁阁公路一侧以崎岖的岩石峭壁为界，另一侧则是陡峭的垂直悬崖，其中有一段1.9公里的路段风景极为壮美，吸引着络绎不绝的旅游大巴、私家车、踏板摩托车、自行车和行人——所有出行者都在这条狭窄蜿蜒的道路上争抢空间。)”可知，在太鲁阁路上游客会遇到多种交通车辆。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Orchard Road, Singapore部分“Unlike other roads on this list, this one isn’t sited on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a busy urban avenue just 2.2 km long. (不像这个名单上的其他道路，这条路不是坐落在山的边缘。事实上，这是一条繁忙的城市大道，只有2.2公里长)”可知，Orchard Road位于市区，其他都在山上。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For adventure lovers craving an exciting road trip, here’s our pick of Asia’s most dangerous roads — a true test for any vehicle, promising unmatched adventure!(对于渴望刺激的公路旅行的冒险爱好者，这里是我们选择的亚洲最危险的道路-对任何车辆的真正考验，承诺无与伦比的冒险)”及文末“Click here for more details — your next unforgettable adventure awaits!(点击这里了解更多细节——下一次难忘的冒险等待着你)”可知，本文可能摘自关于旅游的网站。故选B项。 B To most Westerners, Chinese health preservation (Yang Sheng) seems like a mysterious tradition — boiling jujubes with wolfberries, sipping ginger tea in winter, and following the rhythm of the seasons. But Mia, a 23-year-old Canadian blogger, sees it as a simple and fascinating way of life. She shares attempts at red date and longan soup, Tai Chi-inspired morning stretches, and mugwort foot soaks. Mia’s rise to fame on Rednote (Xiaohongshu’s international version) originated from a short video of her brewing health-preserving tea. She added goji berries, red dates, and dried tangerine peel to boiling water, and her honest tea review won 50,000 likes in three days. Her down-to-earth content sparks lively discussions about Chinese wellness and cultural differences. Raised in a small town in Canada with few Asian cultural touches, Mia had little connection to Chinese health preservation at first. “My Chinese roommate would make red health tea every morning and said it kept her energized,” she recalled, “I was curious but never tried it — coffee was all we knew for a morning pick-me-up.” That early curiosity was put aside until a trip to Chengdu rekindled her interest in this age-old practice. What sets Mia’s content apart is her ability to show how uncomplicated Chinese health preservation can be — relying on common ingredients, not complex procedures. She explains “food as medicine” through everyday items like ginger and brown sugar; when she shared how her mom used ginger brown sugar tea(two common ingredients)to ease a cold, western followers were left wondering about the quiet wisdom behind such basic Chinese wellness approaches. This wisdom reveals the profound and far-reaching nature of Chinese health preservation culture. Beneath these ordinary acts lies a time-honored philosophy that has sustained generations, and it’s this depth of tradition that makes Mia’s sharing so appealing to global audiences. 4. What started Mia’s popularity? A. Honest tea reviews. B. Cultural difference talks. C. Health-preserving videos. D. Healthy tea-making video. 5. What does the underlined word “rekindled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Developed. B. Ruined. C. Awakened. D. Maintained. 6. Why did Mia mention her mom’s experience with ginger brown sugar tea? A. To prove its effectiveness. B. To show Yang Sheng’s simplicity. C. To attract Westerners to Yang Sheng. D. To explain the “food as medicine” concept. 7. What can we learn from Mia’s story? A. Westerners are increasingly interested in Yang Sheng. B. Uncomplicated Yang Sheng is the key to world appeal. C. Mia shares Chinese health preservation internationally. D. Yang Sheng’s cultural essence creates its enduring charm. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大博主米娅通过分享中国养生内容在国际平台上走红的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mia’s rise to fame on Rednote (Xiaohongshu’s international version) originated from a short video of her brewing health-preserving tea.(米娅在小红书国际版Rednote上的走红源于她制作养生茶的短视频。)”可知，米娅的走红始于一个制作养生茶的视频。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中““My Chinese roommate would make red health tea every morning and said it kept her energized,” she recalled, “I was curious but never tried it — coffee was all we knew for a morning pick-me-up.” That early curiosity was put aside until a trip to Chengdu rekindled her interest in this age-old practice.(“我的中国室友以前每天早上都会煮养生红茶，说喝了能一整天精力充沛。” 她回忆道，“我当时心里好奇，却从来没试过——在我们的认知里，提神醒脑的晨间饮品只有咖啡。”这份萌芽的好奇心曾被搁置一旁，直到一次成都之旅，rekindled她对这项古老养生术的兴趣。)”可知，米娅之前对养生茶只是好奇但没尝试，后来去成都的旅行让她重新对这种古老做法产生了兴趣，rekindled意思是“重新唤起，唤醒”，与Awakened意思相近。A. Developed发展；B. Ruined破坏；C. Awakened唤醒；D. Maintained维持。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She explains “food as medicine” through everyday items like ginger and brown sugar; when she shared how her mom used ginger brown sugar tea(two common ingredients)to ease a cold, western followers were left wondering about the quiet wisdom behind such basic Chinese wellness approaches.(她以生姜、红糖这类日常食材为切入点，阐释“药食同源”的理念；当她分享妈妈用姜糖茶这两种普通食材缓解感冒的经历时，海外粉丝纷纷惊叹于这种朴实无华的中式养生法背后蕴含的智慧。)”可知，米娅提到她妈妈用姜红糖茶缓解感冒的经历是为了解释“药食同源”的概念。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This wisdom reveals the profound and far-reaching nature of Chinese health preservation culture. Beneath these ordinary acts lies a time-honored philosophy that has sustained generations, and it’s this depth of tradition that makes Mia’s sharing so appealing to global audiences.(这种智慧揭示了中国养生文化的深刻和深远。在这些普通行为的背后，是一种代代相传的古老哲学，正是这种传统的深度让米娅的分享对全球观众如此有吸引力。)”可知，从米娅的故事中我们可以了解到养生文化的精髓造就了它持久的魅力。故选D。 C A daily oral pill Orforglipron could soon offer a long-awaited alternative to weight-loss injections like Wegovy and Ozempic, a breakthrough for those cautious of needles. Developed by Eli Lilly, this GLP-1 hormone mimetic works similarly to injectable semaglutide, with clinical trials showing significant weight loss and significantly improved blood sugar control in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. A prior trial found non-diabetic obese people lost an average of 11% of their body weight over 72 weeks — less than the 15% achieved with injections but far more convenient for daily use. To test its effect on dual-condition patients, over 1600 participants aged 18 to 75 with a BMI over 30 from 10 countries joined a recent study: 900 took low, medium, or high daily doses (剂量) of Orforglipron, while the rest received a placebo (安慰剂), with all getting lifestyle guidance. After 72 weeks, the high-dose group lost nearly 10% of initial weight (67% lost over 5%), medium and low-dose groups 7% and 5%, compared to under 3% for placebo group. Experts including Stefan Trapp of University College London noted 5% weight loss alone brings clear benefits, such as better mobility, reduced joint pain, and lower risk of heart disease. The high dose also cut blood sugar by nearly 2%, with 75% of users reaching diabetes treatment goals. Regarding safety, 10% of medium and high-dose users stopped due to manageable sickness and vomiting — common with GLP-1 drugs — and these side effects eased after the first month. Eli Lilly seeks Food and Drug Administration’s approval soon, with researchers recommending personalized dosing based on health conditions. As a non-refrigerated, syringe-free pill, it may also be affordable, greatly boosting accessibility for low and middle-income countries and addressing unmet needs in weight management and diabetes. 8. Which is one advantage of Orforglipron according to paragraph 1? A. It avoids the need for injections. B. It functions more effectively. C. It suits more patient types. D. It has more convenient daily use. 9. According to the study, what is the main factor for Orforglipron users’ weight loss? A. Personalized lifestyle guidance. B. Longer treatment period. C. The amount of Orforglipron. D. Participants’ original health status. 10. What is the author’s purpose in referring to the pill’s side effects? A. To evaluate the drug objectively. B. To warn users of potential health risks. C. To show milder side effects than others. D. To highlight the need to reduce side effects. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Tiny Pill to Skip Injections B. A Breakthrough to Lose Weight C. Affordable Pills for Health Issues D. Orforglipron Pills Similar to Injections 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文字介绍了口服减肥药Orforglipron，这种药无需注射，72周试验显示剂量越高减重控糖效果越好，副作用可控，有望成平价新选择。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A daily oral pill Orforglipron could soon offer a long-awaited alternative to weight-loss injections like Wegovy and Ozempic, a breakthrough for those cautious of needles.(一种每日口服的奥福glipron将很快成为人们期待已久的减肥注射剂如Wegovy和Ozempic的替代品，这对那些害怕打针的人来说是一个突破)”可知，这种药的一个优势是无需注射。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To test its effect on dual-condition patients, over 1600 participants aged 18 to 75 with a BMI over 30 from 10 countries joined a recent study: 900 took low, medium, or high daily doses (剂量) of Orforglipron, while the rest received a placebo (安慰剂), with all getting lifestyle guidance.(为了测试它对双重疾病患者的影响，来自10个国家的1600多名年龄在18到75岁之间、BMI超过30的参与者参加了最近的一项研究：900人每天服用低、中、高剂量的奥福格列酮，其余的人服用安慰剂，所有人都得到了生活方式指导)”可知，减重效果与服用剂量有重要关系，药量是关键因素。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Regarding safety, 10% of medium and high-dose users stopped due to manageable sickness and vomiting — common with GLP-1 drugs — and these side effects eased after the first month.(在安全性方面，10%的中剂量和高剂量服药者由于可控制的恶心和呕吐（GLP-1药物常见）而停止服用，这些副作用在第一个月后缓解)”可知，作者前文介绍了这种药物的各种优势及效果之后在此处提到副作用，还指出这些副作用是此类药物的常见反应，稍后会缓解，由此推测作者是为了客观地评价这种药。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A daily oral pill Orforglipron could soon offer a long-awaited alternative to weight-loss injections like Wegovy and Ozempic, a breakthrough for those cautious of needles. Developed by Eli Lilly, this GLP-1 hormone mimetic works similarly to injectable semaglutide, with clinical trials showing significant weight loss and significantly improved blood sugar control in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.(一种每日口服的奥福glipron将很快成为人们期待已久的减肥注射剂如Wegovy和Ozempic的替代品，这对那些害怕打针的人来说是一个突破。由伊利公司开发的这种GLP-1激素模拟物的作用类似于可注射的司美格鲁肽，临床试验显示，肥胖和2型糖尿病患者的体重明显减轻，血糖控制明显改善)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种减肥药，不用注射，这是一个重大突破。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has spread into many industries, from education and healthcare to finance and transportation. However, its unregulated rapid growth has caused complex ethical problems and wide risks, showing the obvious weaknesses of current management systems. A 2024 global check of AI systems found that 68% of common algorithmic systems (算法系统) — including educational assessment tools and job recruitment platforms — have hidden prejudice: in hiring, female applicants are 35% less likely to be chosen by AI systems, while minority groups face similar biased results in academic evaluations, directly affecting their educational opportunities and long-term career development prospects. Simple technical fixes, such as expanding data diversity, updating datasets regularly or adjusting algorithm parameters, have only reduced such partiality (偏袒) by 12% on average. The root cause is not data but tech companies’ profit-focused design — valuing algorithm efficiency more than impartiality, and turning complex social issues into measurable standards that ignore real-life details and individual differences. This profit-driven design has also led to more severe ethical failures and accountability gaps. A clear example: a top e-commerce company’s AI pricing system dynamically raised prices for low-income users, calling it “demand-based pricing” but ignoring the ethical problem of taking advantage of their economic difficulties. Worse, an AI medical diagnosis system misdiagnosed 15% of patients in clinical tests, yet no one — developers, hospitals, or regulators — could be clearly responsible. This accountability gap seriously weakens public trust in AI’s medical use and other critical fields involving people’s livelihood and safety. Debates are fierce among different groups; technical experts suggest checking algorithms repeatedly and updating datasets regularly; ethicists insist on necessary mandatory rules, as profit will surpass impartiality without strict government supervision; tech firms warn over-regulation will slow innovation and hinder global competitiveness. The common view is that balancing AI’s potential and ethics needs joint endeavors — only with required ethical reviews, clear responsibility rules, and balanced supervision and innovation support can AI become a force for equitable progress. 12. What does the author intend to show by presenting the data in the first paragraph? A. AI is widely applied. B. AI has fairness flaws. C. AI systems hide risks. D. Minorities suffer AI bias. 13. Why can’t simple technical fixes solve AI’s partiality thoroughly? A. AI data lacks diversity. B. Tech firms prioritize profit. C. Social issues are unmeasurable. D. Real-life details are ignored. 14. What is the main purpose of the two cases in the third paragraph? A. To explain why public distrust AI. B. To prove AI harms people’s welfare. C. To show AI design’s negative effects. D. To stress ethical and accountability issues. 15. What can we infer about AI’s future development? A. AI will advance justly with joint efforts. B. Strict regulation will limit AI innovation. C. Technical fixes will solve ethical problems. D. Tech firms will balance profit and fairness. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能快速发展所带来的伦理问题和风险，指出当前管理体系的不足，并通过具体数据和案例分析了算法偏见、责任缺失等问题的根源。最后强调，平衡AI潜力与伦理需要多方共同努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 2024 global check of AI systems found that 68% of common algorithmic systems — including educational assessment tools and job recruitment platforms — have hidden prejudice: in hiring, female applicants are 35% less likely to be chosen by AI systems, while minority groups face similar biased results in academic evaluations, directly affecting their educational opportunities and long-term career development prospects. (2024年对人工智能系统的一项全球检查发现，68%的常见算法系统——包括教育评估工具和招聘平台——存在隐性偏见：在招聘方面，女性申请人被人工智能系统选中的可能性比男性低35%，而少数群体在学术评估中也面临类似的偏见结果，这直接影响了他们的教育机会和长期职业发展前景。)”可知，作者通过呈现第一段中的数据旨在表明人工智能存在公平缺陷。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The root cause is not data but tech companies’ profit-focused design — valuing algorithm efficiency more than impartiality, and turning complex social issues into measurable standards that ignore real-life details and individual differences. (根本原因不在于数据，而在于科技公司以利润为中心的设计——重视算法效率而非公正性，并将复杂的社会问题转化为可衡量的标准，忽视了现实生活中的细节和个体差异。)”可知，简单的技术修复不能彻底解决人工智能的偏见问题是因为科技公司优先考虑利润，而不重视公正性。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This profit-driven design has also led to more severe ethical failures and accountability gaps. A clear example: a top e-commerce company’s AI pricing system dynamically raised prices for low-income users, calling it ‘demand-based pricing’ but ignoring the ethical problem of taking advantage of their economic difficulties. Worse, an AI medical diagnosis system misdiagnosed 15% of patients in clinical tests, yet no one — developers, hospitals, or regulators — could be clearly responsible. (这种以利润为导向的设计也导致了更严重的道德失败和责任缺失。一个明显的例子是：一家顶级电子商务公司的AI定价系统动态提高了低收入用户的价格，称其为‘基于需求的定价’，但忽略了利用他们经济困难的伦理问题。更糟糕的是，一个AI医疗诊断系统在临床试验中误诊了15%的患者，然而没有人——开发者、医院或监管机构——能够明确负责。)”可知，举例说明这种以利润为导向的设计也导致了更严重的道德失败和责任缺失。所以这两个案例的主要目的是强调道德和责任问题。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The common view is that balancing AI’s potential and ethics needs joint endeavors — only with required ethical reviews, clear responsibility rules, and balanced supervision and innovation support can AI become a force for equitable progress. (普遍的观点是，平衡人工智能的潜力和伦理需要共同努力——只有通过必要的伦理审查、明确的责任规则以及平衡的监督和创新支持，人工智能才能成为推动公平进步的力量。)”可推知，人工智能的未来发展将在共同努力下公正地推进。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Healthy Habits for Daily Life You’re not alone if you find it tough to stick to healthy habits amid a busy schedule. That’s the daily challenge many of us face, balancing work, study, and personal time. ____16____ Don’t try to transform everything overnight We often set overly ambitious goals, aiming to completely change our diet, exercise, and sleep routines in one week. It’s normal to want quick progress, but spreading yourself too thin leads to burnout. ____17____. By devoting your attention to just one minor habit at a time — like drinking a glass of water first thing in the morning — you’ll build momentum instead of feeling overwhelmed. ____18____ Healthy habits rely on consistency, and consistency needs clear planning. Without setting specific times or reminders, it’s easy to let daily chaos push your goals aside. Taking 10 minutes each Sunday to map out your workout schedule or meal prep plans helps you stay on track, even when life gets busy. This small step prevents last-minute excuses from derailing your progress. Stop chasing perfection Many people see healthy living as an all-or-nothing game — either you stick to every rule perfectly, or you’ve failed. While striving for excellence is good, perfectionism often leads to giving up entirely when you slip up. ____19____ Celebrate wins and progress It’s true: we often overlook little achievements, only focusing on big milestones like losing 10 pounds or running a 5K. ____20____. Remember that every small step — like choosing a salad over fast food or completing a 15-minute workout — adds up to long-term success. Acknowledging these wins keeps you motivated and makes healthy habits feel rewarding, not stressful. A. Always schedule ahead B. Plan well against sudden chaos C. To accept mistakes and keep going is crucial D. Yet noticing these minor victories fuels your energy E. Small setbacks shouldn’t stop your long-term goals F. However, we can succeed by using some practical strategies G. Focusing on small and simple changes is a useful suggestion 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍养成日常健康习惯的实用策略：不急于求成，专注小改变；提前规划；接纳不完美；重视小成就，助力长期坚持健康生活。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’re not alone if you find it tough to stick to healthy habits amid a busy schedule. That’s the daily challenge many of us face, balancing work, study, and personal time.(如果你发现自己在繁忙的日程中难以坚持健康的生活习惯，那么你并非孤身一人。这是我们许多人每天都要面对的挑战，即如何在工作、学习和个人生活之间找到平衡)”可知，前文点出忙碌时难坚持健康习惯是普遍困扰；后文分点讲具体方法。此处需承上启下，引出解决办法。F选项“However, we can succeed by using some practical strategies（但我们可以通过实用技巧做到）”中however 转折衔接困扰，引出下文策略，完美过渡。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“We often set overly ambitious goals, aiming to completely change our diet, exercise, and sleep routines in one week. It’s normal to want quick progress, but spreading yourself too thin leads to burnout.(我们常常设定一些过于高远的目标，比如希望在一周内彻底改变饮食、锻炼和睡眠习惯。人们往往渴望快速取得成效，但过度分散精力会导致身心疲惫)”以及后文“By devoting your attention to just one minor habit at a time — like drinking a glass of water first thing in the morning — you’ll build momentum instead of feeling overwhelmed.(每次只专注于一个小小的习惯去养成——比如每天早上先喝一杯水——这样你就能逐渐积攒动力，而不会感到压力过大)”可知，前文提到反对“一夜改变”，目标太大会疲惫；后文则强调一次专注一个小习惯（如晨起喝水），积累动力。G选项“Focusing on small and simple changes is a useful suggestion（聚焦微小简单的改变是实用建议）”衔接前后 “不贪多、从小处着手” 的核心，呼应后文 minor habit。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Healthy habits rely on consistency, and consistency needs clear planning. Without setting specific times or reminders, it’s easy to let daily chaos push your goals aside. Taking 10 minutes each Sunday to map out your workout schedule or meal prep plans helps you stay on track, even when life gets busy. This small step prevents last-minute excuses from derailing your progress.(良好的习惯依赖于持续性，而持续性则需要明确的规划。如果不设定具体的时间或提醒，很容易让日常的混乱将你的目标抛诸脑后。每周日花 10 分钟来规划你的锻炼计划或膳食准备方案，这能帮助你保持正轨，即便生活变得忙碌也是如此。这一小小的举措能防止临时找借口的行为破坏你的进展)”可知，后文核心是健康习惯靠坚持，坚持需清晰规划，建议周日花 10 分钟规划运动、备餐，避免打乱节奏。A选项“Always schedule ahead（提前做好规划）”精准概括本段 “提前规划、定好安排”的主旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Many people see healthy living as an all-or-nothing game — either you stick to every rule perfectly, or you’ve failed. While striving for excellence is good, perfectionism often leads to giving up entirely when you slip up.(许多人将健康生活视为一种非此即彼的竞赛——要么你完美无缺地遵守每一项规则，要么你就失败了。虽然追求卓越是好事，但完美主义往往会让人在犯错时彻底放弃)”可知，本段主旨“不追求完美”，健康生活不是非黑即白，完美主义会让人犯错就放弃。C选项“To accept mistakes and keep going is crucial（接纳错误并坚持下去至关重要）”紧扣 “不追求完美、犯错不放弃” 的核心，衔接前文perfectionism的弊端。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s true: we often overlook little achievements, only focusing on big milestones like losing 10 pounds or running a 5K.(事实确实如此：我们常常会忽略那些不起眼的小成就，而只关注那些重大的里程碑事件，比如减掉10磅体重或者跑完5公里)”以及后文“Remember that every small step — like choosing a salad over fast food or completing a 15-minute workout — adds up to long-term success. Acknowledging these wins keeps you motivated and makes healthy habits feel rewarding, not stressful.(要记住，每一个小小的进步——比如选择吃沙拉而非快餐，或者完成15分钟的锻炼——都会累积成长期的成功。认可这些成就能让你保持动力，并使养成健康习惯变得令人愉悦，而非感到压力重重)”可知，前文提到人们常忽视小成就，只盯着大目标；后文则说小进步日积月累促成长期成功，认可小成就能保持动力。D选项“Yet noticing these minor victories fuels your energy（而关注这些小成就会为你注入动力）”中yet 转折衔接 “忽视小成就”，呼应后文small step的重要性，fuel your energy对应后文keep you motivated。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amid the rush of city life, small pockets of care often linger quietly around. In a bustling London ____21____, 68-year-old Thomas Bennett, wrinkled but always grinning, hands rough from decades of work, ____22____ a humble community hub — a place where strangers become friends through goodwill. For eight years, he has offered free help to anyone ____23____: mending bikes, translating letters for immigrants. And he’s always quick to add: “A little support goes a long way.” He ____24____ his garage, where he once repaired bikes and stored tools for his small handyman business, into a gathering space for people to share stories and seek ____25____ Profoundly inspired, local adolescents volunteer to ____26____ donations for seniors who shuffle to the hub weekly. Last winter, a jobless single mother couldn’t ____27____ heating costs, her hands trembling as she described her cold flat. Thomas organized a clothing drive and ____28____ a plumber to fix her heater for free. His efforts built a caring community where everyone ____29____ one another. ____30____, he coached an elderly woman in smartphones for three evenings, letting her video-call her overseas grandson. “That beaming smile made it all ____31____,” he recalled, eyes crinkling. Thomas never seeks praise, but his deeds haven’t gone unnoticed. The council honored him with an award, and once-doubting residents now ____32____ his cause. “Genuine community lifts each other up, ____33____ in adversity,” he emphasizes. In a self-absorbed world, his small hub ____34____ that busy neighborhoods form a ____35____ whole through small, consistent kindness. 21. A. museum B. neighborhood C. shopping mall D. skyscraper 22. A. runs B. visits C. builds D. owns 23. A. in need B. with relief C. under progress D. for comfort 24. A. broke B. divided C. placed D. transformed 25. A. advice B. assistance C. knowledge D. comfort 26. A. collect B. raise C. save D. distribute 27. A. cover B. count C. increase D. calculate 28. A. forced B. allowed C. persuaded D. reminded 29. A. looks out for B. takes notice of C. catches up with D. looks down upon 30. A. In a way B. For example C. As a result D. On one occasion 31. A. fruitful B. relieved C. worthwhile D. surprising 32. A. advertise B. champion C. inspect D. oppose 33. A. practically B. probably C. obviously D. particularly 34. A. proves B. claims C. demonstrates D. confirms 35. A. separate B. united C. solid D. peaceful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伦敦老人托马斯八年坚持在车库免费助人，如修单车、募捐助人，把冷漠街区变成守望相助的大家庭，感动众人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦一个熙熙攘攘的街区，68岁的托马斯·贝内特满脸皱纹，但总是笑着，几十年的工作使他的双手粗糙，他经营着一个简陋的社区中心——一个陌生人通过善意成为朋友的地方。A. museum博物馆；B. neighborhood街区，社区；C. shopping mall购物中心；D. skyscraper摩天大楼。根据第二空后的“community”可知，此处指托马斯的助人中心是在他所处的社区。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. runs跑步；经营，管理；B. visits参观；拜访；C. builds修建，建造；D. owns拥有。根据下文“a humble community hub — a place where strangers become friends through goodwill. For eight years, he has offered free help to anyone _____: mending bikes, translating letters for immigrants.”可知，托马斯负责经营这个社区中心，处理相关事务。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：八年来，他为任何有需要的人提供免费帮助：修理自行车，为移民翻译信件。A. in need处于困境的，需要帮助的；B. with relief 轻松地，欣慰地； C. under progress进行中的；D. for comfort为了舒适。根据上文“offered free help”及下文“mending bikes, translating letters for immigrants.”可知，他是给遇到困难需要帮助的人提供帮助。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的车库改造成了人们分享故事和寻求帮助的聚会场所，他曾经在那里修理自行车，并为他的小杂工生意存放工具。A. broke打破，弄坏；B. divided分割；C. placed放置；D. transformed改变；改装，改造。根据下文“his garage, where he once repaired bikes and stored tools for his small handyman business, into a gathering space for people to share stories and seek _____”可知，他把自己原本存放杂物的车库改装为一个助人的场所。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的车库改造成了人们分享故事和寻求帮助的聚会场所，他曾经在那里修理自行车，并为他的小杂工生意存放工具。A. advice建议；B. assistance帮助；C. knowledge知识，了解；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“offered free help”可知，人们遇到困难可以在这里寻求帮助。assistance与help近义词呼应。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：深受启发的当地青少年自愿为每周来中心的老年人分发捐赠的东西。A. collect收集； B. raise募集，提出；C. save 拯救，节约；D. distribute分布，分配，分发。结合语境，再根据下文“donations for seniors”可知，青少年是把捐赠物资“分发”给老人。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天，一位失业的单身母亲无法支付取暖费用，她在描述自己冰冷的公寓时双手颤抖。A. cover覆盖；支付；B. count数数；C. increase增长；D. calculate计算。根据下文“heating costs”及“and ____ a plumber to fix her heater for free.”可知，此处指这位母亲没钱支付取暖相关的费用。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托马斯组织了一次衣物捐赠活动，并说服了一位水管工免费修理她的暖气。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“to fix her heater for free.”可知，让水暖工人为人免费修暖气应该要用适当的理由说服。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力建立了一个充满爱心的社区，每个人都互相照顾。A. looks out for提防；照看，照顾；B. takes notice of 注意到；C. catches up with追赶上；D. looks down upon鄙视。根据上文“a humble community hub — a place where strangers become friends through goodwill. For eight years, he has offered free help to anyone ____: mending bikes, translating letters for immigrants.”及“a caring community”可知，在这个充满爱心的社区大家应该是互相帮助，相互照顾。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一次，他用了三个晚上教一位老妇人用智能手机，使她可以和她在海外的孙子视频通话。A. In a way在某种意义上，在某种程度上；B. For example例如；C. As a result因此；D. On one occasion有一次，曾经。根据空后“he coached an elderly woman in smartphones for three evenings, letting her video-call her overseas grandson.”可知，此处回忆性叙述有一次托马斯助人的事情。此处是一个新的段落B项不合适。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那灿烂的笑容让一切都值得，”他回忆道，眼睛皱了起来。A. fruitful有结果的，富有成效的； B. relieved解脱的，轻松的；C. worthwhile 值得做的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“he coached an elderly woman in smartphones for three evenings, letting her video-call her overseas grandson. ”及“That beaming smile”可知，托马斯用三个晚上的时间教会一个老人打视频电话，可以与国外的孙子视频，她脸上的微笑使他觉得自己做的事情非常值得。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：市议会为他颁发了奖项，曾经怀疑他的居民现在也支持他的事业。A. advertise做广告，宣传；B. champion支持；C. inspect 视察，检查；D. oppose反对。根据前面主语“once-doubting residents”可知，此处指过去曾经怀疑他的那些居民也认可了他的付出，也转而支持他现在做的事业。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：真正的社区可以互相鼓舞，尤其是在逆境中。A. practically实际地；B. probably可能地；C. obviously显然地；D. particularly尤其。根据上文“Genuine community lifts each other up,”及后面“in adversity”可知，一个社区内的成员应互相支持，尤其是对方在困境中的时候。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个专注自我的世界里，他的小中心表明，繁忙的社区通过小而一致的善意形成了一个统一的整体。A. proves证明；B. claims宣称；C. demonstrates示范，演示；D. confirms确认。根据上文“Thomas never seeks praise, but his deeds haven’t gone unnoticed. The council honored him with an award, and once-doubting residents now _____ his cause.”可知，托马斯用事实证明通过小的善意行为可以是一个社区成为一个团结的整体。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. separate 分开的；B. united 团结的，联合的；C. solid固体的，牢固的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“In a self-absorbed world”可知，人们本性自私，可是像托马斯这样人人都去坚持做一些小的善意助人的行为，整个社区就会成为一个团结的整体。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest progress in the ____36____ (restore) of the Haihun bamboo slips (竹简) was announced at the 10th anniversary conference on the archaeological discoveries of the Marquis of Haihun tomb in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. Among the highlights ____37____ (be) the discovery of the first complete version of The Book of Songs (Shi Jing) from the Qin and Han dynasties (221BC–AD220). Before the invention of paper, bamboo and wooden slips were the main writing materials ____38____ (use) in ancient China. Around 1,200 bamboo slips related to The Book of Songs were unearthed from the tomb. One slip bears the inscription: “Three hundred and five poems in total, 1,076 chapters, 7,274 characters,” ____39____ (indicate)the Haihun Book of Songs is ____40____ complete version. Over 5,000 bamboo and wooden slips were unearthed, including more than 500 containing The Analects, among which is the long-lost Qi Version of The Analects. Preserved well with clear handwriting, the slips were written in clerical scrip (隶书) with black ink. The handwriting is neat and orderly, and duplicate characters (叠字) were rewritten instead of using repetition marks, and the overall text remains ____41____ (large) complete. In addition ____42____ The Analects and The Book of Songs, the slips also include The Book of Rites and other ancient Chinese classics, ____43____ reflect Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s policy of promoting Confucianism as the state ideology. Despite ____44____ (variety) forms of damage such as decay and fragmentation, up to now, most preservation work _____45_____ (complete), and full recovery is expected. 【答案】36. restoration 37. is 38. used 39. indicating 40. a 41. largely 42. to 43. which 44. various 45. has been completed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了江西南昌公布海昏侯墓竹简修复的新进展：首次发现秦汉完整版《诗经》及失传《论语》齐论，共五千余简，为儒典国家化提供实证，目前保护已近完成。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在江西省南昌市举行的海昏侯墓考古发现十周年纪念大会上，公布了海昏竹简修复工作的最新进展。该空需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，提示词restore为动词意为“修复”，其名词形式为restoration。故填restoration。 【37题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：其中一个亮点是发现了秦汉时期（公元前221年-公元220年）的第一本完整版本的《诗经》。该空所给动词在句中作谓语，本句叙述事实，应使用一般现在时态；这是一个完全倒装句，主语the discovery为单数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在纸发明之前，竹简和木简是中国古代使用的主要书写材料。该空所给动词use在句中作后置定语修饰名词materials，与所修饰动词为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填used。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个简上写着：“共三百五首诗，一千零七十六章，七千二百七十四字”，说明海昏简《诗经》是全本。该空所给动词indicate意为“说明，表明”在句中作结果状语，表示是前面整个句子引发的结果，应使用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。该空是后面名词version的限定词，version是一个可数名词单数形式，此处泛指该书的一个完整版本，首次提到，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：文字端正工整，叠字重复书写，不使用表重复的符号，文意保持基本完整。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰形容词complete，所给词large为形容词，其副词largely意为“很大程度上，基本上，大致上”符合题意。故填largely。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了《论语》和《诗经》，这些简还包括《礼记》和其他中国古代经典，反映了汉武帝将儒家思想作为国家意识形态的政策。固定短语in addition to意为“除……之外”符合语境。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the slips，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管有各种形式的破坏，如腐烂和残缺，但到目前为止，大部分保护工作已经完成，并有望全面恢复。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词forms，所给词variety为名词，其同根形容词拼写为various。故填various。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：同上。该空所给动词complete在句中作谓语，主语work与动词complete为被动关系，表示“工作被完成”，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语up to now可知，应使用现在完成时；主语work为不可数名词，助动词have应使用单数形式。故填has been completed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部成员李华，俱乐部将举办英语听力专题分享会，请你代表俱乐部以“How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively?”为题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.强调重要性; 2.分享方法。 注意：词数80左右。 How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively? Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively? Dear fellow students, English listening is crucial for effective communication and overall language mastery. It helps us understand others clearly and build confidence in daily interactions. Here are some practical tips. First, listen to English materials like news or podcasts daily. Second, focus on key words and don’t panic over unknown words. Third, repeat what you hear to enhance understanding. Hope these methods work for you. Let’s enjoy the journey of improving listening skills together! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively?”为题，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 加强：enhance→strengthen 技巧：skill→technique 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical tips. 拓展句：Here are some practical tips that are beneficial to your English listening. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Third, repeat what you hear to enhance understanding.（运用了what引导宾语从句和不定式to enhance作目的状语） [高分句型2] Let’s enjoy the journey of improving listening skills together!（运用了动名词短语improving listening skills作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. His eyes widened with concern as he rushed over to me. “Are you okay?” he asked anxiously, his voice filled with worry. I nodded, trying to hide the pain I felt. He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly. Then, he said, “Let me help you learn. I know you can do it.” His words, which were full of encouragement, made me feel a warmth I hadn’t felt in years. Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved. Father stood beside me, clapping his hands in delight. “You did it!” he exclaimed proudly. I looked at him, feeling a bond between us that had been missing for so long. I knew then that his love had always been there, even when he was far away. This simple act of learning to ride a bike had brought us closer together, filling the empty space in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者三岁初见父亲时因陌生而害怕，后来虽理解父亲因工作缺席陪伴，但重逢后仍有隔阂。作者拒绝父亲亲近，内心渴望其温暖，直到一次学骑车经历彻底改变了父女关系。 【详解】①由第一段句首内容“一天下午，我在学习的时候突然从自行车上摔了下来，爸爸看到了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者学骑自行车摔倒的瞬间、父亲看到后的焦急反应，以及父亲查看伤口、鼓励作者继续学的言行，突出父亲的关心与支持。 ②由第二段句首内容“最终，我成功地骑上了自行车，没有摔倒。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在父亲的帮助下成功学会骑车的喜悦，父亲为作者鼓掌欢呼的场景，以及作者由此感受到的父女间久违的羁绊，填补了作者内心的空缺。 2.续写线索：学骑车摔倒 —— 父亲焦急关心 —— 父亲鼓励陪伴 —— 成功学会骑车 —— 父子共享喜悦 —— 感悟父爱、拉近心距 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 冲：rush/dash ② 扶起：help me up/lift me up/raise me to my feet ③ 检查：examine/check/inspect 情绪类： ① 担心：concern/worry/anxiety ② 自豪：proudly/with pride/feeling proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三质量监测(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Get the truck fixed. B. Pick up her sister. C. Move her sofa. 2. Where does the man probably come from? A. China. B. France. C. Britain. 3. What did the woman’s brother do yesterday? A. He went shopping. B. He took a flight. C. He started a new job. 4. Who is new to the speakers’ school? A. Aileen. B. Ruth. C. Terry. 5. What does the woman think of the museum? A. It becomes more crowded. B. It’s friendly to artists. C. It gets less popular. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A childhood experience. B. An outdoor activity. C. A memorization trick. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Frank look exhausted? A. He worked overtime. B. He caught the flu. C. He lost a contract. 9. What makes Mr. Stone hesitant to place the order? A. The product quality. B. The high price. C. The delivery timeline. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man’s parents think of his decision at first? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 11. What did the man do last year? A. He survived a sandstorm. B. He built a desert home base. C. He appeared in a reality show. 12. What is the man’s suggestion to young people? A. Making a move. B. Thinking carefully. C. Being different. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When was the Kingdom of Hungary established? A. In 992. B. In 996. C. In 1000. 14. What did the staff first notice about the problem? A. Holes in the book spines. B. Strange dust on the shelves. C. fallen pages from the books. 15. How many books does the library hold? A.100,000. B.400,000. C.500,000. 16. How will the workers treat the affected books? A. To expose them to sunlight. B. To use insect-killing chemicals. C. To store them in oxygen-free bags. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will Lilo & stitch stop showing? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 18. What type of movie is Bring Her Back? A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. An animation. 19. Who plays in The Fantastic Four: First Steps? A. Maia Kealoha. B. Sally Hawkins. C. Julia Garner. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Teaching a film class. C. Promoting a cinema. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For adventure lovers craving an exciting road trip, here’s our pick of Asia’s most dangerous roads — a true test for any vehicle, promising unmatched adventure! Tailuge Highway, (Taiwan Section), China Bordered by rough rocky cliffs on one side and sheer vertical cliffs on the other, Tailuge Highway in Taiwan boasts a 1.9 km stretch so visually stunning that it draws a constant flow of tour buses, private vehicles, scooters, cyclists and pedestrians — all competing for space on its narrow, winding roadway. Those who intend to traverse this route would be wise to pray for stable weather conditions, as sudden landslides have the potential to render entire sections of the road completely impassable, stranding travelers for hours on end. Orchard Road, Singapore Unlike other roads on this list, this one isn’t sited on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a busy urban avenue just 2.2 km long. Plagued by frequent flash floods due to inadequate drainage during Singapore’s monsoon season, it’s earned the local nickname “Flood-prone Boulevard”. Karakoram Highway (Pakistan Section), Pakistan At an average altitude of 4,693 metres, the Karakoram Highway cuts through Pakistan’s northern mountain ranges. This 800 km stretch(Pakistan section)features over 50 sharp turns, with a low concrete barrier along its edges. While offering breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and glacial valleys, it remains one of Asia’s most perilous roads. Eager to set off on one of these bold journeys? Click here for more details — your next unforgettable adventure awaits! 1. What will travelers likely encounter on Tailuge Highway A. Coastal landscapes. B. Sharp turns. C. Frequent floods. D. A varied mix of traffic. 2. What distinguishes Orchard Road from the other routes mentioned? A. Its shortest length. B. Its location in a city area. C. Its busy traffic flow. D. Its high altitude. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A safety guidebook. B. A travel website. C. An adventure journal. D. A tourist leaflet. B To most Westerners, Chinese health preservation (Yang Sheng) seems like a mysterious tradition — boiling jujubes with wolfberries, sipping ginger tea in winter, and following the rhythm of the seasons. But Mia, a 23-year-old Canadian blogger, sees it as a simple and fascinating way of life. She shares attempts at red date and longan soup, Tai Chi-inspired morning stretches, and mugwort foot soaks. Mia’s rise to fame on Rednote (Xiaohongshu’s international version) originated from a short video of her brewing health-preserving tea. She added goji berries, red dates, and dried tangerine peel to boiling water, and her honest tea review won 50,000 likes in three days. Her down-to-earth content sparks lively discussions about Chinese wellness and cultural differences. Raised in a small town in Canada with few Asian cultural touches, Mia had little connection to Chinese health preservation at first. “My Chinese roommate would make red health tea every morning and said it kept her energized,” she recalled, “I was curious but never tried it — coffee was all we knew for a morning pick-me-up.” That early curiosity was put aside until a trip to Chengdu rekindled her interest in this age-old practice. What sets Mia’s content apart is her ability to show how uncomplicated Chinese health preservation can be — relying on common ingredients, not complex procedures. She explains “food as medicine” through everyday items like ginger and brown sugar; when she shared how her mom used ginger brown sugar tea(two common ingredients)to ease a cold, western followers were left wondering about the quiet wisdom behind such basic Chinese wellness approaches. This wisdom reveals the profound and far-reaching nature of Chinese health preservation culture. Beneath these ordinary acts lies a time-honored philosophy that has sustained generations, and it’s this depth of tradition that makes Mia’s sharing so appealing to global audiences. 4. What started Mia’s popularity? A. Honest tea reviews. B. Cultural difference talks. C. Health-preserving videos. D. Healthy tea-making video. 5. What does the underlined word “rekindled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Developed. B. Ruined. C. Awakened. D. Maintained. 6. Why did Mia mention her mom’s experience with ginger brown sugar tea? A. To prove its effectiveness. B. To show Yang Sheng’s simplicity. C. To attract Westerners to Yang Sheng. D. To explain the “food as medicine” concept. 7. What can we learn from Mia’s story? A. Westerners are increasingly interested in Yang Sheng. B. Uncomplicated Yang Sheng is the key to world appeal. C. Mia shares Chinese health preservation internationally. D. Yang Sheng’s cultural essence creates its enduring charm. C A daily oral pill Orforglipron could soon offer a long-awaited alternative to weight-loss injections like Wegovy and Ozempic, a breakthrough for those cautious of needles. Developed by Eli Lilly, this GLP-1 hormone mimetic works similarly to injectable semaglutide, with clinical trials showing significant weight loss and significantly improved blood sugar control in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. A prior trial found non-diabetic obese people lost an average of 11% of their body weight over 72 weeks — less than the 15% achieved with injections but far more convenient for daily use. To test its effect on dual-condition patients, over 1600 participants aged 18 to 75 with a BMI over 30 from 10 countries joined a recent study: 900 took low, medium, or high daily doses (剂量) of Orforglipron, while the rest received a placebo (安慰剂), with all getting lifestyle guidance. After 72 weeks, the high-dose group lost nearly 10% of initial weight (67% lost over 5%), medium and low-dose groups 7% and 5%, compared to under 3% for placebo group. Experts including Stefan Trapp of University College London noted 5% weight loss alone brings clear benefits, such as better mobility, reduced joint pain, and lower risk of heart disease. The high dose also cut blood sugar by nearly 2%, with 75% of users reaching diabetes treatment goals. Regarding safety, 10% of medium and high-dose users stopped due to manageable sickness and vomiting — common with GLP-1 drugs — and these side effects eased after the first month. Eli Lilly seeks Food and Drug Administration’s approval soon, with researchers recommending personalized dosing based on health conditions. As a non-refrigerated, syringe-free pill, it may also be affordable, greatly boosting accessibility for low and middle-income countries and addressing unmet needs in weight management and diabetes. 8. Which is one advantage of Orforglipron according to paragraph 1? A. It avoids the need for injections. B. It functions more effectively. C. It suits more patient types. D. It has more convenient daily use. 9. According to the study, what is the main factor for Orforglipron users’ weight loss? A. Personalized lifestyle guidance. B. Longer treatment period. C. The amount of Orforglipron. D. Participants’ original health status. 10. What is the author’s purpose in referring to the pill’s side effects? A. To evaluate the drug objectively. B. To warn users of potential health risks. C. To show milder side effects than others. D. To highlight the need to reduce side effects. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Tiny Pill to Skip Injections B. A Breakthrough to Lose Weight C. Affordable Pills for Health Issues D. Orforglipron Pills Similar to Injections D Artificial intelligence (AI) has spread into many industries, from education and healthcare to finance and transportation. However, its unregulated rapid growth has caused complex ethical problems and wide risks, showing the obvious weaknesses of current management systems. A 2024 global check of AI systems found that 68% of common algorithmic systems (算法系统) — including educational assessment tools and job recruitment platforms — have hidden prejudice: in hiring, female applicants are 35% less likely to be chosen by AI systems, while minority groups face similar biased results in academic evaluations, directly affecting their educational opportunities and long-term career development prospects. Simple technical fixes, such as expanding data diversity, updating datasets regularly or adjusting algorithm parameters, have only reduced such partiality (偏袒) by 12% on average. The root cause is not data but tech companies’ profit-focused design — valuing algorithm efficiency more than impartiality, and turning complex social issues into measurable standards that ignore real-life details and individual differences. This profit-driven design has also led to more severe ethical failures and accountability gaps. A clear example: a top e-commerce company’s AI pricing system dynamically raised prices for low-income users, calling it “demand-based pricing” but ignoring the ethical problem of taking advantage of their economic difficulties. Worse, an AI medical diagnosis system misdiagnosed 15% of patients in clinical tests, yet no one — developers, hospitals, or regulators — could be clearly responsible. This accountability gap seriously weakens public trust in AI’s medical use and other critical fields involving people’s livelihood and safety. Debates are fierce among different groups; technical experts suggest checking algorithms repeatedly and updating datasets regularly; ethicists insist on necessary mandatory rules, as profit will surpass impartiality without strict government supervision; tech firms warn over-regulation will slow innovation and hinder global competitiveness. The common view is that balancing AI’s potential and ethics needs joint endeavors — only with required ethical reviews, clear responsibility rules, and balanced supervision and innovation support can AI become a force for equitable progress. 12. What does the author intend to show by presenting the data in the first paragraph? A. AI is widely applied. B. AI has fairness flaws. C. AI systems hide risks. D. Minorities suffer AI bias. 13. Why can’t simple technical fixes solve AI’s partiality thoroughly? A. AI data lacks diversity. B. Tech firms prioritize profit. C. Social issues are unmeasurable. D. Real-life details are ignored. 14. What is the main purpose of the two cases in the third paragraph? A. To explain why public distrust AI. B. To prove AI harms people’s welfare. C. To show AI design’s negative effects. D. To stress ethical and accountability issues. 15. What can we infer about AI’s future development? A. AI will advance justly with joint efforts. B. Strict regulation will limit AI innovation. C. Technical fixes will solve ethical problems. D. Tech firms will balance profit and fairness. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Healthy Habits for Daily Life You’re not alone if you find it tough to stick to healthy habits amid a busy schedule. That’s the daily challenge many of us face, balancing work, study, and personal time. ____16____ Don’t try to transform everything overnight We often set overly ambitious goals, aiming to completely change our diet, exercise, and sleep routines in one week. It’s normal to want quick progress, but spreading yourself too thin leads to burnout. ____17____. By devoting your attention to just one minor habit at a time — like drinking a glass of water first thing in the morning — you’ll build momentum instead of feeling overwhelmed. ____18____ Healthy habits rely on consistency, and consistency needs clear planning. Without setting specific times or reminders, it’s easy to let daily chaos push your goals aside. Taking 10 minutes each Sunday to map out your workout schedule or meal prep plans helps you stay on track, even when life gets busy. This small step prevents last-minute excuses from derailing your progress. Stop chasing perfection Many people see healthy living as an all-or-nothing game — either you stick to every rule perfectly, or you’ve failed. While striving for excellence is good, perfectionism often leads to giving up entirely when you slip up. ____19____ Celebrate wins and progress It’s true: we often overlook little achievements, only focusing on big milestones like losing 10 pounds or running a 5K. ____20____. Remember that every small step — like choosing a salad over fast food or completing a 15-minute workout — adds up to long-term success. Acknowledging these wins keeps you motivated and makes healthy habits feel rewarding, not stressful. A. Always schedule ahead B. Plan well against sudden chaos C. To accept mistakes and keep going is crucial D. Yet noticing these minor victories fuels your energy E. Small setbacks shouldn’t stop your long-term goals F. However, we can succeed by using some practical strategies G. Focusing on small and simple changes is a useful suggestion 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amid the rush of city life, small pockets of care often linger quietly around. In a bustling London ____21____, 68-year-old Thomas Bennett, wrinkled but always grinning, hands rough from decades of work, ____22____ a humble community hub — a place where strangers become friends through goodwill. For eight years, he has offered free help to anyone ____23____: mending bikes, translating letters for immigrants. And he’s always quick to add: “A little support goes a long way.” He ____24____ his garage, where he once repaired bikes and stored tools for his small handyman business, into a gathering space for people to share stories and seek ____25____ Profoundly inspired, local adolescents volunteer to ____26____ donations for seniors who shuffle to the hub weekly. Last winter, a jobless single mother couldn’t ____27____ heating costs, her hands trembling as she described her cold flat. Thomas organized a clothing drive and ____28____ a plumber to fix her heater for free. His efforts built a caring community where everyone ____29____ one another. ____30____, he coached an elderly woman in smartphones for three evenings, letting her video-call her overseas grandson. “That beaming smile made it all ____31____,” he recalled, eyes crinkling. Thomas never seeks praise, but his deeds haven’t gone unnoticed. The council honored him with an award, and once-doubting residents now ____32____ his cause. “Genuine community lifts each other up, ____33____ in adversity,” he emphasizes. In a self-absorbed world, his small hub ____34____ that busy neighborhoods form a ____35____ whole through small, consistent kindness. 21. A. museum B. neighborhood C. shopping mall D. skyscraper 22. A. runs B. visits C. builds D. owns 23. A. in need B. with relief C. under progress D. for comfort 24. A. broke B. divided C. placed D. transformed 25. A. advice B. assistance C. knowledge D. comfort 26. A. collect B. raise C. save D. distribute 27. A. cover B. count C. increase D. calculate 28. A. forced B. allowed C. persuaded D. reminded 29. A. looks out for B. takes notice of C. catches up with D. looks down upon 30. A. In a way B. For example C. As a result D. On one occasion 31. A. fruitful B. relieved C. worthwhile D. surprising 32. A. advertise B. champion C. inspect D. oppose 33. A. practically B. probably C. obviously D. particularly 34. A. proves B. claims C. demonstrates D. confirms 35. A. separate B. united C. solid D. peaceful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest progress in the ____36____ (restore) of the Haihun bamboo slips (竹简) was announced at the 10th anniversary conference on the archaeological discoveries of the Marquis of Haihun tomb in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. Among the highlights ____37____ (be) the discovery of the first complete version of The Book of Songs (Shi Jing) from the Qin and Han dynasties (221BC–AD220). Before the invention of paper, bamboo and wooden slips were the main writing materials ____38____ (use) in ancient China. Around 1,200 bamboo slips related to The Book of Songs were unearthed from the tomb. One slip bears the inscription: “Three hundred and five poems in total, 1,076 chapters, 7,274 characters,” ____39____ (indicate)the Haihun Book of Songs is ____40____ complete version. Over 5,000 bamboo and wooden slips were unearthed, including more than 500 containing The Analects, among which is the long-lost Qi Version of The Analects. Preserved well with clear handwriting, the slips were written in clerical scrip (隶书) with black ink. The handwriting is neat and orderly, and duplicate characters (叠字) were rewritten instead of using repetition marks, and the overall text remains ____41____ (large) complete. In addition ____42____ The Analects and The Book of Songs, the slips also include The Book of Rites and other ancient Chinese classics, ____43____ reflect Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s policy of promoting Confucianism as the state ideology. Despite ____44____ (variety) forms of damage such as decay and fragmentation, up to now, most preservation work _____45_____ (complete), and full recovery is expected. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部成员李华，俱乐部将举办英语听力专题分享会，请你代表俱乐部以“How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively?”为题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.强调重要性; 2.分享方法。 注意：词数80左右。 How to Improve Your English Listening Effectively? Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $