内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Modules 9~12
外研版·九年级英语上册
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
目 录
01
考情透视·目标导航
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
真题引领·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(一般将来时的被动语态、定语从句、构词法)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
掌握科技发明、摄影比赛、环保等主题核心词汇及衍生、单复数变形,巩固被动语态、定语从句、条件句等语法,熟练运用固定句型与连词短语。
能完成听、说、读、写任务:听懂主题关键信息,读懂不同体裁文本,交流发明、文化、环保等话题,写出逻辑连贯的主题短文。
了解科技发展、澳式文化与环保理念,拓宽国际视野;激发创新探索欲,树立环保责任感,培养尊重多元文化、主动表达的积极态度。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 紧扣科技、澳文化、环保主题,考查核心词形转换、单复数变形及固定搭配;语法聚焦情态动词被动语态、that/who定语从句、if条件句与特殊句型,以单选、语法填空、改错题型为主,易错点是被动语态漏写be动词、引导词误用。
阅读理解 选材围绕模块主题,体裁含说明文、书信、记叙文,侧重细节定位、主旨提炼、词义猜测与逻辑推理;解题关键是快速定位主题词,借助逻辑连接词梳理语篇结构,提升理解效率。
写作与表达 高频话题为发明介绍、澳旅游见闻、环保建议、比赛贺词,多为提纲或话题作文;需套用“引出主题—分点阐述—总结升华”结构,运用模块核心词汇与句型,规避时态混乱、中式表达问题。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Module 9 Great Invention
借入;借来
网站
邮件;信件
教科书;课本
大部分地
页;一页(纸)
电子的
科技;技术
page
electronic
technology
有影响力的
存储器;存储量
满的;充满的
修补;挽救
[复数]说明书
借出,借给(某人)
合适地;正确地
印刷
powerful
memory
full
fix
instructions
lend
properly
printing
borrow
website
mail
textbook
mainly
25. ______________
26. ______________
27. ______________
28. ______________
29. ______________
17. ______________
18. ______________
19. ______________
20. ______________
21. ______________
22. ______________
23. ______________
24. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
发展;进步
买卖;交易
产生;发生
扩展;蔓延
引进;采用
量;数量
存储;储藏
各种各样的
development
trade
result
spread
introduction
amount
replace
direction
single
connection
form
种类;类型;形态;存在形式
电话连接;计算机网络连接
仅一个的;单个的
方向
替换;取代
store
varied
Module 9 Great Invention
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ____________________
10. ____________________
11. ____________________
12. ____________________
13. ____________________
14. ____________________
15.____________________16.____________________
知识梳理·夯实基础
张贴;公布
从某一角度
快速阅读
在网上
在将来
收到……的来信
成千上万
好好照顾
put up
in a way
look through
on the Internet
in the future
hear from
thousands of
take good care of
洗衣机
对……有很大影响
因此,结果是
大量;许多
每次;一次
用手;靠手做
把……比作
等等看;等着瞧
washing machine
have great influence on sth.
as a result
a large amount of
at a time
by hand
compare...to
wait and see
Module 9 Great Invention
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. 将来电脑会比书使用得更多吗?
____________ computers ____________ ____________ more than books in the future?
2. 如果你必须把它借给他人,告诉他们正确地使用它。
If you have to ____________ it ____________ anyone, tell them to use it properly.
3. 在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。
In those days, books ____________ only ____________ one at a time by hand.
Will
lend to
be used
were produced
Module 9 Great Invention
知识梳理·夯实基础
4. 后来,印刷术的发展使更快更便宜地生产书成为可能。
Later, developments in printing ____________ it ____________ to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
5. 那么传统印刷业未来的方向在哪里呢?
So what direction traditional printing ____________ in the future?
made possible
will
take
Module 9 Great Invention
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Module 10 Austrlia
中心的
神奇的
高度;身高
在东北的
羊;绵羊
帽子
使保持
苍蝇
hat
keep
fly
[复数]剪刀
羊毛
日记;日记簿
憎恨;讨厌
蚂蚁
(用刷子)刷
阶段;时期
精灵;神灵;精神
scissors
wool
diary
hate
ant
brush
period
spirit
central
magical
height
northeast
sheep
17. ______________
18. ______________
19. ______________
20. ______________
21. ______________
22. ______________
23. ______________
24. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
关系
亲戚
火腿
色拉
葡萄
冲浪
袋鼠
骑马(运动)
community
point
consider
reason
repair
honest
apologise
musical
Module 10 Austrlia
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
_______________
16._______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
去骑马
被用来做某事
由……制成
把某物从某物上剪掉
去海滩
我们这就看看
根据;按照;
帆船
go horse riding
be used to do sth.
be made of...
cut sth. off sth.
go to the beach
here we go
according to
sailing boat
(使)避开;(使)不靠近
写日记
(船等)离陆地有段距离
把某物从某物上刷掉
乘飞机观光
对……感到惊奇
和某人关系密切
远远落后于某人
keep sb./sth. away
keep/write a diary
lie off
brush sth. off sth.
take a plane tour
be surprised at...
have a close
relationship with sb.
far behind sb.
Module 10 Austrlia
知识梳理·夯实基础
1. 我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。
I have some photos that I ____________ in Australia last year.
2. 当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
____________ ____________ the local people, it's a special and magical place.
3. 它就像一个三面环水的巨大帆船。
It's like a huge sailing boat with water ____________ three sides.
三、重点句型
took
According to
on
Module 10 Austrlia
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
4. 我正在澳大利亚的中心给你们写这封信。
I am writing this letter to you from the of Australia.
5. 在一天的不同时段,岩石的颜色变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。
During different of the day, the colours of the rock
dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
6. 澳大利亚人和英国人有着亲密的关系。
The Australians have a close with the British.
centre
periods
turn
relationship
Module 10 Austrlia
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
打赌;下赌注
整体的;普遍的
标准;水准
感觉;直觉看法
困难;困境
主题
添加
最近;近来
subject
add
recently
(在)今晚;(在)今夜
获胜者
冲;奔
女衬衫
裙子
歌手;歌唱家
[复数]祝贺
男校长
tonight
winner
rush
blouse
skirt
singer
congratulations
headmaster
bet
general
standard
feeling
difficulty
Module 11 Photos
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
拍照
的确;当然;一定
答案是;问题是
第一次
赢得摄影比赛
有可能;有机会
处理;解决
属于
take photos
you bet
the thing is
for the first time
win the photo competition
be in with a chance
deal with
belong to
朗读;宣读
对……很满意
(与……)相比
即使;尽管
颁奖给某人
获奖
保护…;使……不受……
成功做某事
read out
be pleased with sth./sb.
compared with...
even though
give/present prizes to sb.
win the prize
protect sth. against sth.
manage to do sth.
Module 11 Photos
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩!
He's the boy who ____________ the photo competition last year!
2. 我肯定你有获胜的机会!
I'm sure you're ____________ ____________ a chance!
3. 我们对我们今年的比赛非常满意。
We were very ____________ ____________ our competition this year.
4. 与往年相比,我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。
____________ ____________ other years, we received many more photos.
won
in with
Compared with
pleased with
Module 11 Photos
知识梳理·夯实基础
5. 尽管所有的照片都很出色,但我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
____________ ____________ all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
6. 祝贺获奖者,并感谢所有参赛者。
____________ to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
7. 你发送的照片应当包含一些有关它们的文字说明。
The photos that/which you send should ____________ some words about them.
8. 它们表达了思想和感情,正如其他艺术一样。
They ____________ ideas and feelings, just as other kinds of art do.
Even though
include
Congratuations
showed
Module 11 Photos
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
制造厂;工厂
污染
回收利用
废料;废弃物
敌人;仇人
庄稼;作物
杀死;弄死
石油
crop
kill
oil
较小的
无望的
瓷;瓷器
分开
塑料;塑料的
政策;方针
再次使用;重复利用
瓶
less
hopeless
china
divide
plastic
policy
reuse
bottle
factory
pollute
recycle
waste
enemy
Module 12 Save our world
17. ______________
18. ______________
19. ______________
20. ______________
21. ______________
22. ______________
23. ______________
24.______________
25.______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
重说;重新做
布;布料
吨
橡胶
回收利用
快速的;迅速的
步骤;措施
(外)孙子
(外)孙女
repeat
cloth
ton
rubber
recycling
rapid
step
grandson
granddaughter
Module 12 Save our world
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3.______________
______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
考虑;思考;想起
分散;传开
对我们的健康有危害
比如……
节约能源
变得更糟
扔掉;丢弃
对……有害
think of
spread over
a danger to our health
such as...
save energy
throw away
get worse
be harmful to
把……变成……
把……分成……
采取措施
尽可能……
希望某物;期待某物
许多;很多
change...into...
divide...into...
take steps
as...as possible
hope for sth.
tons of
Module 12 Save our world
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. It's no use things we can't do.
谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。
2. And what do you the bottles when they are empty?
并且你们是怎样处理空瓶子的?
3. Do you the waste things to recycle and things to throw away? 你们将废弃物分成要回收再利用的和需丢弃的吗?
4. Although it takes energy to things something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.
虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会消耗能源,但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。
do with
talking about
change into
divide into
Module 12 Save our world
知识梳理·夯实基础
5. We cannot rapid change, but
let's these simple today...
我们不能期待立竿见影的变化,但是让我们从今天开始采取这些简单的措施吧……
6. We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it
our environment.
我们都需要一个健康的环境,但我们每天都制造废物,这对我们的环境是有害的。
7. Use things for possible.
物品尽量能用多久就用多久。
hope for
is harmful to
as soon as
takes
steps
Module 12 Save our world
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
一般将来时的被动语态
两种核心结构及句式变化:
1. will + be + 过去分词 适用于所有人称和数。
2.be going to + be + 过去分词 侧重计划、安排或有迹象表明将要发生的被动动作,be动词需根据主语人称和数变化(am/is/are)。
3.句式变化
肯定句:主语+ will/ begoing to十be+动词过去分词
The new film will/ is going to be shown next Thursday.
否定句:主语+ will not/ be not going to+ be+动词过去分词
The new film will not/ isn't going to be shownnext Thursday.
语法串讲·融会贯通
一般疑问句:
(1) Will+主语+ be+动词过去分词?
(2) Be+主语+ going to + be+动词过去分词?
Will the new film beshown next Thursday?
Are some old buildings going to be put down?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ will+主语+be+动词过去分词?
特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ going to+ be+动词过去分词?
How will the problembe solved by them?
Where is the concertgoing to be held?
一般将来时的被动语态
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)—Excuse me, can I park in the street?
—I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________.
A.fined B.will fine
C.were fined D.will be fined
2.(2025·江西吉安·二模)People ________ if they cut down the trees.
A.will punish B.will be punished
C.were punished D.are punished
3.(2025·全国·模拟预测)To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted
C
B
D
语法串讲·融会贯通
4.(2025·全国·模拟预测)Some new schools ________ in the near future, which satisfies the citizens’ needs for more resources.
A.were built B.are built C.will build D.will be built
5.(2025·甘肃陇南·三模)As long as everyone does their best, the project ________ perfectly.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
6.(2025·江西宜春·三模)More AI technologies ____ in the future Olympic Games.
A.will be used B.use
C.are used D.have used
A
D
D
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、基本概念
1. 定义
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,被修饰的词叫先行词,从句由关系词引导。
2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词/代词,通常位于定语从句之前。
例:The girl who is standing there is my sister.
(先行词:the girl)
定语从句
语法串讲·融会贯通
3. 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词和关系副词两类,作用有二:
(1) 连接主句和定语从句;
(2)在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
二、 关系代词的用法
关系代词包括 who, whom, whose, which, that,具体用法如下:
定语从句
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
关系代词 指代对象 成分 例句
who 人 主语、宾语 I know the boy who helped you yesterday.(作主语)
whom 人 宾语 The man whom you met at the gate is our teacher.(作宾语)
whose 人 / 物 定语 This is the student whose mother is a doctor.(指人)
The book whose cover is red is mine.(指物)
which 物 主语、宾语 The bike which is under the tree is new.(作主语)
that 人 / 物 主语、宾语 The woman that is talking to Tom is his aunt.(指人,作主语)
The pen that I bought yesterday is lost.(指物,作宾语,可省略)
语法串讲·融会贯通
三、 关系副词的用法
关系副词包括 when, where, why,指代的是时间、地点、原因,在从句中只作状语,具体用法如下:
定语从句
语法串讲·融会贯通
关键转换:关系副词可替换为 “介词 + 关系代词” 的结构
(1)when = on/in/at + which
例:The day when we met = The day on which we met
(2) where = in/at/on + which
例:The factory where he works = The factory in which he works
(3) why = for which
例:The reason why he left = The reason for which he left
定语从句
语法串讲·融会贯通
四、 that 和 which 的用法区别(仅指代物时)
1. 只能用 that 的情况
(1)先行词是不定代词(all, nothing, something, anything, everything, little, much 等)例:There is nothing that I can do for you.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 例:This is the first book that I read in English.
(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等词修饰
例:This is the very pen that I lost yesterday.
(4)先行词既有人又有物
例:I can remember the people and the stories that he told me.
定语从句
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.(2025·江西·模拟预测)The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.
A.where; received B.which; has received
C.who; receives D.what; will receive
2.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong.
A.who B.when C.which D.that
3.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report?
A.whom B.what C.which D.who
C
D
B
语法串讲·融会贯通
4.(2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测)Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
5.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
6.(2025·江苏常州·二模)The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.which
B
A
A
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、定义:构词法是按照一定的规律来创造新词的方法。
英语的构词法主要有三种:
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转化法
构词法
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、合成法(Compound)
定义:把两个或多个独立单词组合在一起,构成一个新单词的构词方式,新词的含义通常可由原词含义推导得出。
1. 合成名词
构成方式:名词+名词、动名词+名词等
教材高频例词:
class(班级)+ room(房间)= classroom(教室)
black(黑色的)+ board(木板)= blackboard(黑板)
reading(阅读)+ room(房间)= reading-room(阅览室)
book(书)+ shelf(架子)= bookshelf(书架)
构词法
语法串讲·融会贯通
2. 合成形容词
构成方式:形容词+现在分词、名词+过去分词、形容词+名词+ -ed 等
教材高频例词:
hard(努力的)+ working(工作的)= hard-working(勤奋的)
world(世界)+ wide(广泛的)= worldwide(全球的)
man(人类)+ made(制造的)= man-made(人造的)
kind(善良的)+ hearted(心的)= kind-hearted(好心的)
构词法
语法串讲·融会贯通
3. 合成动词
构成方式:副词+动词、介词+动词
教材高频例词:
down(向下)+ load(装载)= download(下载)
under(在……之下)+ stand(站立)= understand(理解)
out(出去)+ put(放)= output(输出)
构词法
语法串讲·融会贯通
4. 合成代词/副词
构成方式:不定代词成分+名词、疑问词+副词
教材高频例词:
some(一些)+ body(人)= somebody(某人)
every(每个)+ thing(事物)= everything(一切)
how(怎样)+ ever(曾经)= however(然而)
二、派生法(Derivation)
定义:在词根基础上,添加前缀或后缀构成新词的方式。前缀主要改变词义,不改变词性;后缀主要改变词性,可辅助改变词义。
构词法
语法串讲·融会贯通
前缀 含义 例词(教材高频) 词义变化
dis- 否定 agree → disagree 同意 → 不同意
im- 否定(加在以 m/p 开头的词前) polite → impolite 礼貌的 → 不礼貌的
il- 否定(加在以 l 开头的词前) legal → illegal 合法的 → 非法的
ir- 否定(加在以 r 开头的词前) regular → irregular 规则的 → 不规则的
re- 再、重 use → reuse;
cycle → recycle 使用→再利用;循环→回收
en- 使…… courage → encourage;
rich → enrich 勇气→鼓励;富裕→使富足
构词法
语法串讲·融会贯通
后缀 作用(词性转换) 例词(教材高频)
-ful 名词→形容词(表 “充满…… 的”) help → helpful;care → careful
-less 名词→形容词(表 “没有…… 的”) use → useless;care → careless
-ous 名词→形容词 danger → dangerous;fame → famous
-ment 动词→名词 develop → development;agree → agreement
-tion 动词→名词 invite → invitation;pollute → pollution
-er/or 动词→名词(表 “人 / 工具”) work → worker;invent → inventor
-ness 形容词→名词 happy → happiness;sad → sadness
-ity 形容词→名词 possible → possibility;active → activity
构词法
语法串讲·融会贯通
三、转化法(Conversion)
定义:单词的拼写形式不变,仅通过改变词性来构成新词的方式,也叫“零缀构词法”。
1. 名词→动词
例词:water(n. 水)→ water(v. 浇水);empty(adj. 空的 → n. 空处)→ empty(v. 倒空)
2. 形容词→动词
例词:clean(adj. 干净的)→ clean(v. 打扫);open(adj. 开着的)→ open(v. 打开)
3. 动词→名词
例词:walk(v. 走路)→ walk(n. 散步);drink(v. 喝)→ drink(n. 饮品)
构词法
第四部分
真题引领·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
真题引领·实战训练
一、单项选择
1.(2026九年级·全国·专题练习)—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow?
—Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting.
A.Will; be held; to take B.Is; held; to take
C.Will; be held; taking D.Is; held; taking
2.(25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考)The new computers ________ to the village schools next Tuesday.
A.are sent B.will be sent C.were sent D.have sent
3.(25-26九年级上·上海虹口·月考)The winners of the competition ______ to visit a famous research centre next month.
A.will invite B.will be invited C.have invited D.have been invited
B
A
B
真题引领·实战训练
4.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)The shop _______ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A.who B.where C.which D.whom
5.(25-26九年级上·全国·课前预习)The students are reading books _____ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A.who B.where C.which D.whose
6.(25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业)—Would you please ________ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.
—No problem.It’s fox@163.com.
A.repeat B.review
C.record D.recycle
C
C
A
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期中)I returned to China two weeks ago and since then I have (keep) in touch with my friends by writing e-mails.
8.(2023·上海杨浦·三模)The parents were very at their son’s performance at school. (surprise)
9.(2024·上海黄浦·一模)The person speaking on the screen is the of the women’s singles badminton. (win)
10.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)While I’m walking in the woods, I like the (feel) of peace and quiet.
11.(2023·黑龙江·二模)When shopping, we can use (reuse) bags, such as cloth ones instead of plastic bags.
真题引领·实战训练
kept
surprised
feeling
winner
reusable
三、完成句子
12.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)我们种的树越多,污染就会越少。
The more trees we plant, pollution there will be.
13.(2023·山东枣庄·二模)妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
Mom often tells me not food.
14.(2023·贵州遵义·二模)尽管天气很热,农民仍在户外工作。
it was very hot, the farmers still worked outdoors.
15.(2023·湖北武汉·一模)根据中国历史,诸葛孔明第一次使用了孔明灯。
Chinese history, sky lantern were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
真题引领·实战训练
the less
to waste
Even though/if
According to
感谢聆听
THANKS FOR LISTENING
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