精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市海拉尔第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Current, I heard you took a trip to england last week. Did you find anything interesting there? Yes, I found people, they are really liked getting in line. There were cues whereever I went, and I often had to wait in lines too. Did you try to cut in line? I wanted to, but I didn't seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently. I chose to wait patiently too, but I did find that the english have a good sense of humor. When they were waiting in line, they waited with good humor. I guess it's their culture. So when did you get back to the U. S. Last weekend? No, my plane took off last sunday night. Karen, I heard you took a trip to england last week. Did you find anything . interesting there? Yes, I found people there really liked getting in line. There were cues whereever I went, and I often had to wait in lines too. Did you try to cut in line? I wanted to, but I didn't seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently. I chose to wait patiently too, but I did find that the english have a good sense of humor. When they were waiting in line. they waited with, good humor is culture. So when did you get back to the U. S. Last weekend? No, my plane took off last sunday night. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, mia, my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting. Hobby rover said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's places much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus, carr says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children . doing recently? Very well. Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto said. You hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes. Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio, plus carrer says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children doing . recently? Very well. Listen to the next question. A guide named persephone, I welcomes travellers to greece and takes them through a famous cave. The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about IT in thirty three languages. Her sapphire is very intelligent. It's a human sized, but IT can give its part of the tour in thirty three languages. I can also answer thirty three questions, but only in the greek language per seventy guides visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway. IT can do two more stops, but IT is too slow for the tour cartel's is considering ways to increase your speed f doka carfare a is a human guy who partners with personality IT is helpful because IT speaks many languages, he said. There is just a little delay in the touring SHE added most finit fascinating, especially the children, and find IT interesting that IT speaks many languages. Car affair noted, however, that human tour guides must remain part of the Operation. Robots at some point in the future will take over many jobs, SHE said. But I believe they cannot replace humans everywhere. A guide named per sapphire welcomes travellers to greece and takes them through a famous cave. The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about IT in thirty three languages. Persave hani is very intelligent. It's a human sized ed robot. IT can give its part of the tour in thirty three languages. IT can also answer thirty three questions, but only in the greek language. For company guides, visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway, IT can do two more stops, but IT is too slow for the tour. Cartolini considering ways to increase your speed. F doka carfare a is a human guide who partners with personality. IT is helpful because IT speaks many languages. He said. There is just a little delay in the touring SHE added most find IT fascinating, especially the children, and find IT interesting that IT speaks many languages. Car affair I noted, however, that human tour guides remain part of the Operation. Robots at some point in the future will take over many jobs, he said. But I believe they cannot replace humans everywhere. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel . there from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace though. I don't mind visiting IT if it's included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Good morning, youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there . from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I . especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace though. I don't mind visiting IT if it's included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Julia Daniel. Hi, how are you? I'm fine. I hear you're on holiday next week. Are you going to go to florida again? No, australia. This time a friend from work has a flat by a beautiful beach. We're going to fly to sydney. What about you? I'm going to do some walking in switzerland. I did ask a friend to come with me, but he's decided to stay at home this year. He wants to save enough money to buy a car. So i'm going to be all alone. I'm going on my motorbike. Do you have any ideas that what natly and Simon will do. Simon is going to go camping with his family again. What about I? Her brother has asked her to go with him to Grace. They're going to hire a boat and then sell around the greek islands . for three whole weeks. Sounds amazing. Hi, Julia Daniel. Hi, how are you? I'm fine. I hear you're on holiday next week. Are you going to go to florida a again? no. australia. This time a friend from work has a flat by beautiful beach. We're going to fly to sydney. What about you? I'm going to do some walking in switzerland. I did ask a friend to come with me, but he's decided to stay at home this year. He wants to save enough money to buy a car. So i'm going to be all alone. I'm going on my motorbike. Do you have any ideas that what natly and Simon will do. Simon is going to go camping with his family again. What about her brother . has asked her to go with him to greece. They're going to hire a boat and then sail around the Green islands for . three whole weeks. Sounds amazing. Listen to the next question. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new work in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool when the weather was not too hot, we went sight seeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner. In the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool when the weather was not too hot, we went sightings in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. Listen to the next question. Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? Yeah. IT looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain, but i'm also glad we chose the beach vacation. I think we can start the tripper day earlier. Does that work for you? The day before is perfect for me, and I book an early flight. Okay, i'll book the hotel and the restaurant. Is there anything else you want to add? Check the forecast for the week so we can plan what close to take. Great idea. I'll call you just before I book the activities. Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? Yeah, IT looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain, but i'm also glad we chose the beach vacation. I think we can start the tripper day earlier. Does that work for you? The day before is perfect for me, and i'll book an early light OK. I'll book the hotel and the restaurant. Is there anything else you want to add? Check the forecast for the week so we can plan what close to take. Great idea. I'll call you just before I book the activities. 听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级12月诊断考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What interested Karen during her trip in England? A. People’s queuing. B. People’s impatience. C. People’s cutting in line. 2. How did Karen find the English people? A. Boring. B. Enthusiastic. C. Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does the man want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Good friends. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How many languages can Persephone use to answer questions? A. 30 B. 1 C. 33 6. Why does Kartalis want to improve Persephone? A. It moves quite slowly. B. It has poor communication skills. C. It can only speak limited languages. 7. What is Karafera’s attitude towards robots’ future? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days. 9. What does the woman show the least interest in? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 10. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going on holiday? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To Switzerland. 12. How will the man travel around? A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By boat. 13. What does Natalie plan to do? A. Sail around the Greek islands. B. Go camping with her family. C. Do some walking alone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 15. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 16. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 17. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In the mountains. 19. What will the woman make a booking for? A. The hotel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants. 20. What does the woman suggest doing before leaving? A. Buying some clothes. B. Booking the activities. C. Watching the weather conditions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four highly recommended theme parks in California offer unique experiences, making California a top destination for tourists seeking fun and excitement. Disney California Adventure Park Different from Disneyland, it aims to show the characteristics and culture of California. It has four theme areas, including Paradise Pier, Golden State, Hollywood movie back-lots, and Bug’s Land. The “‘Soarin’ Over California” project that combines IMAX and roller coasters allows tourists to overlook the beautiful scenery of California in the air. Open time: 7:00 a. m.–10:00 p. m. Universal Studios Hollywood Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”. Many exciting amusement projects are here, such as “The Simpsons Ride”, “Jurassic Park — The Ride”, and “Revenge of the Mummy”, making tourists feel as if they are in a movie scene. Open time: 9:00 a. m.–6:00 p. m. Disneyland Park This is the world’s first Disneyland theme park filled with a dreamy and fairy tale atmosphere. Tourists can interact with Disney cartoon characters, and watch wonderful procession shows. The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family. Open time: 8:00 a. m.–11:00 p. m. Lego land California It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family. There is “Lego land Miniland USA”, where you can see miniature versions of famous buildings from various countries. There are also multiple theme areas such as Dino Island, Pirate Shores, and Imagination Zone, full of fun and creativity. Open time: 10:00 a. m.–5:00 p. m. 21. Which park opens earliest? A. Disneyland Park. B. Lego land California. C. Universal Studios Hollywood. D. Disney California Adventure Park. 22. What can visitors do in Universal Studios Hollywood? A. They can make films. B. They can visit the studio. C. They can watch demonstration shows. D. They can overlook California in the air. 23. What do Disneyland Park and Lego land California have in common? A. They open at night. B. They have amazing rides. C. They are family-friendly. D. They show California culture. B Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people. Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and intense, according to climate data. But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm “There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said" Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’” “Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were runed said they didn’t think they could happen to them again. It’s sort of a psychological mechanism (心理机制) to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters But with extreme weather events happening more frequently and in more places, this mindset can prevent them from making proper preparations,” said Kim Klockow McClain, an extreme weather social scientist at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research who studies communicating disaster warnings and risk. “The message needs to be, ‘If you’ re used to some degree of flooding, look at what happened in Texas and realize that this is a shifting baseline.’” As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past. It’s obvious that we’ re living into a future where what used to be extreme becomes average, typical, and what used to never occur in a human lifetime or maybe even in a thousand years becomes the new extreme. 24. What message does the author want to convey in the first two paragraphs? A. It is very difficult to predict natural disasters. B. It is dangerous to take the new situation lightly. C Cool areas are also affected by climate change. D. Extreme events used to occur more frequently 25. How does Michael Oppenheimer most probably feel about the current situation? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 26. How do the survivors react to similar future disasters, according to paragraph 4? A. They usually appear to be too optimistic B. They are willing to seek professional advice. C. They make great efforts to be ready for them. D. They tend to cooperate with the governments. 27. What does the author call on the governments and people to do? A. Learn from the past B. Get prepared for the worst. C. Move to safer places. D. Give in to the extreme climate. C To know body language better, Christina Stach, a 25-year-old healthcare provider, read What Everybody Is Saying by Joe Navarro. “It changed how I communicated with everyone,” she says. While approximately 80% of our interactions with each other are nonverbal — from birth, our body language sends out clues to what we’re thinking, and Stach says, “We can learn to exercise control over it.” Becoming aware of her own body language, the physician recognized her preferred way of sitting with her arms and legs crossed. While it was comfortable for her, patients considered it discomfort with them. She found the same to be true with eye contact. “I don’t make much eye contact with people because it makes me uncomfortable,” Stach says, “but it makes others think I’m inattentive.” Armed with the knowledge, she began uncrossing her arms and legs and making more eye contact when in conversation, “Using positive body language helps strengthen patient interactions, and once these habits become natural, you may notice your patients are more receptive to your advice,” she says. “Talking with patients at eye level is important,” Stach says. “It shows them that I’m here to listen to what they have to say and to make joint decisions about their healthcare.” She recommends that physicians lower their eye level as much as possible by sitting on a low chair facing their patient while the patient remains seated on the exam table. Eye contact is another important element. “If you’re typing notes into your computer without looking at your patients — even if you are listening and can say everything they said, your body says you aren’t listening,” Stach says. “And you no longer have a closed space of attention with each other.” Anyway, body language can send a message of care and trust, “In medicine, we’re often in our patient’s face during a medical exam, but when talking with them, being too close may be intrusive, especially in Western cultures where we have broader personal body comfortable distance,” Stach notes. “But in Eastern cultures that distance is much narrower. So, when interacting with people from these cultures, stepping back is seen as offensive(冒犯的) — that’s something to keep in mind.” 28. How did Christina Stach get better at using body language? A. By keeping practicing it in her family. B. By reading a related book. C. By learning a lot from professionals. D. By communicating with patients. 29. Why did Christina Stach change her sitting posture and eye contact? A. To achieve better care results. B. To feel more personally comfortable. C. To show her professional skills. D. To enhance her specialized knowledge. 30. What is Christina Stach’s suggestion for physicians talking with patients? A. Avoiding frequent eye contact. B. Making decisions for the patients. C. Repeating everything the patients said. D. Positioning themselves on lowered seats. 31. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Disturbing. D. Formal. D A heritage language is a language that isn’t the “most powerful” language of an area, but is still learned by children in their homes (thus, it’s their heritage). Any language can be a heritage language, depending on the surrounding social context. English, for example, is often a primary language, but could technically be a heritage language if someone’s English-speaking parents moved from, say, the United Kingdom to Japan Heritage languages can be someone’s native language, but the two terms aren’t interchangeable. A native language is the language or languages a person learns when they’re very young while heritage languages can be determined by a broad range of social and cultural factors. Usually, people speak their native language very well. Someone’s abilities in their heritage language can vary quite a bit, however. Some people may master it well because they learned it a lot when they were children, while others may speak it but not read it, and still others may struggle with speaking it at all. The United States has over 56 million Spanish speakers, and a large part of those are heritage learners of the language. A research found that the percentage of people who report speaking Spanish “well” drops from 91 to 82 for first-and second-generation immigrants (移民). While that might seem small, it gets much more obvious after that, with third-and fourth-generation immigrants dropping to 47 percent. There are a couple of reasons why heritage languages — and Spanish in particular — tends to drop off from generation to generation. The first one is that the heritage language is less important to get around in society. When a person needs the majority language to go to school, get a job and interact with most people around them, it’s not surprising that the heritage language might seem less important. Another reason is some parents encourage their children not to use their heritage language. It’s unfortunate but true that speaking another language is still a cause for discrimination (歧视) today. Heritage languages may have a hard time lasting from generation to generation, but it’s not only a story of decline (衰弱). There are countless people in the world who go out of their way to learn their heritage languages — some learn the heritage language later in life — and help others to do the same. If you’ve ever thought about reconnecting with a heritage language, it’s never too late to get started. There’s no time like the present. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By explaining a term (术语). C. By describing a scene. D. By providing figures. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of learning heritage languages when little. B. The variations in people’s abilities to speak heritage languages. C. The differences between heritage languages and native languages. D. The similarities between the broad range of social and cultural factors. 34. What is one reason for the drop of Heritage languages in the US? A. Appearance discrimination B. Generation gap. C. Varying cultures. D. Losing popularity. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Parents play a key role in protecting heritage languages. B. Heritage languages’ difficult time will end in the near future. C. Efforts have been made towards the heritage languages’ survival. D. Some people consider it too late to bring heritage languages back to life. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Goals aren’t just things to do. They guide you to a better life and help you reach your dreams. Let’s discover the wonderful benefits of achieving goals. Improve your self-respect Setting a goal and devoting yourself to it do more than give you something to aim for — it builds your self-respect. ____36____. Breaking your goals into smaller, manageable steps makes them less frightening. Approach one task at a time to stay inspired as you work toward long term success. You’ll feel proud of yourself as your hard work pays off. Build resilience（韧性） ____37____. Along the way, you’ll likely hit barriers. Although challenging, dealing with those barriers helps build resilience, an important ability to get through the ups and downs of life. Resilience means the ability to adapt and recover from life’s challenges by using inner strength. It’s a skill that teaches you how to keep trying in the face of difficulties, so that you can succeed today and in the future. ____38____ If you feel lost or stuck in a routine setting goals can help find direction. Goals act like a compass, helping to direct your ship toward the life of your dreams. Start by figuring out what you’d like to complete. Identify the steps you need to follow, and then focus your energy on the tasks needed to realize those goals. This can help you feel inspired to make your dreams come true every day you wake up. Teach responsibility Setting goals is one thing and sticking to them is another. Responsibility bridges that gap. You’ll learn how to be responsible for your actions and keep yourself on track. Find a supportive partner that you can contact to measure progress. ____39____. Inspire those around you Achieving goals doesn’t just improve your own life. It also inspires those around you to do the same. People will naturally admire your hard work and efforts to succeed. ____40____. When they see you keep trying, they’ll feel encouraged to keep going, too! A. Give you a sense of purpose B. Find the way to realize dreams C. Achieving goals takes time and hard work D. Those are the steps to move toward your goals E. You lead by example and challenge others to do their best F. They can also help you stay inspired when you face problems G. Each step forward is proof of your ability and strengthens self-confidence 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Afraid to have a start I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____41____a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____42____on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____43____and asked if it was the right class. With a ____44____voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of ____45____called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____46____closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____47____want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____48____seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____49____it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I _____50_____to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have _____51_____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____52_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the _____53_____was like the difficulty I had to _____54_____to reach my goal. I _____55_____my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 41. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 42. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 43. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 44. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 45. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 46. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 47. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 48. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took 49. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 51. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 52. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged 53. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 55. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ____56____ the mathematics, I was ____57____ (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was ____58____ (luck) that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helped me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother ____59____ (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ____60____ (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ____61____ inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me to play with maths and really I enjoyed a lot from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula (公式) ____62____ (remember). But my mother taught me maths in an ____63____ (interest) way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ____64____ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, ____65____ may support me through hardships and setbacks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 上周日你所在的班级集体参观了你市的科技馆（Science Museum）。请你用英语写一篇短文，记述这次参观活动，并向你校英语报投稿。 内容：1. 参观经过；2. 观后感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school sports meeting was in full swing. The most anticipated event, the 4x100-meter relay race, was about to start. Tim, a passionate and athletic student, was part of his class’s relay team. Along with his teammates—Mark, Jack and Alex, he had trained intensively for weeks, nurturing high hopes of winning the gold medal. The atmosphere was electric as the runners took their positions. The starting gun fired, and Mark took off like a bolt of lightning, his powerful strides eating up the track. He smoothly handed the baton(接力棒)to Jack. Jack sprinted(冲刺)ahead with all his might, skillfully maintaining their lead. Then, it was Tim’s turn. As Jack approached at top speed, Tim reached out eagerly for the baton. But in his over-enthusiasm, he miscalculated the distance, and to his horror, the baton dropped to the ground. Time seemed to stand still as Tim stared at the baton, his heart pounding. He quickly snatched it up and dashed forward, but the precious seconds lost had put them behind the other teams. Alex did his absolute best in the final leg, pushing himself to the limit, but they ultimately crossed the finish line in fourth place, narrowly missing out on the medals. The disappointment on the team’s faces was obvious. Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled on his shoulders. He couldn’t bring himself to look at his teammates, consumed by guilt. He replayed the moment of the dropped baton over and over in his mind, each time wishing he could turn back the clock. Mark, usually the most talkative, was silent, his eyes downcast(低垂的). Jack shook his head in frustration, muttering something under his breath. Alex just looked at the ground, his shoulders low. Without a word, they started walking back to the changing room, leaving Tim alone on the track, filled with self-blame. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Mark Jack, and Alex appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级12月诊断考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What interested Karen during her trip in England? A. People’s queuing. B. People’s impatience. C. People’s cutting in line. 2. How did Karen find the English people? A. Boring. B. Enthusiastic. C. Humorous. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, I heard you took a trip to England last week. Did you find anything interesting there? W: Yes. I found people there really liked getting in line. There were queues wherever I went. And I often had to wait in lines, too. M: Did you try to cut in line? W: I wanted to, but I didn’t. Seeing everyone else waiting in line patiently, I chose to wait patiently, too. But I did find that the English have a good sense of humor. When they were waiting in line, they waited with good humor. M: I guess it’s their culture. So when did you get back to the US? Last weekend? W: No. My plane took off last Sunday night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does the man want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Good friends. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】3. C 4. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso, you look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes, Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus, Kara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great. How are Kara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How many languages can Persephone use to answer questions? A. 30 B. 1 C. 33 6. Why does Kartalis want to improve Persephone? A. It moves quite slowly. B. It has poor communication skills. C. It can only speak limited languages. 7. What is Karafera’s attitude towards robots’ future? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: A guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them through a famous cave. The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about it in 33 languages. Persephone is very intelligent. It’s a human-sized robot. It can give its part of the tour in 33 languages. It can also answer 33 questions, but only in the Greek language. Persephone guides visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway. It can do two more stops, but it is too slow for the tour. Kartalis is considering ways to increase its speed. Evdokia Karafera is a human guide who partners with Persephone. “It’s helpful, because it speaks many languages,” she said. “There’s just a little delay in the touring.” She added, “Most find it fascinating, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages.” Karafera noted, however, that human tour guides must remain part of the operation. “Robots, at some point in the future, will take over many jobs,” she said. “But I believe they cannot replace humans everywhere.” 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days. 9. What does the woman show the least interest in? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 10. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China. M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So, when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there? W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year. M: That’s true. So what places do you want to visit there? W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though I don’t mind visiting it if it’s included in the tour. M: I see. It’s 1,000 dollars for one person. And a 10% discount is offered for two. W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going on holiday? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To Switzerland. 12. How will the man travel around? A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By boat. 13. What does Natalie plan to do? A. Sail around the Greek islands. B. Go camping with her family. C. Do some walking alone. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julia! W: Daniel, hi! How are you? M: I’m fine. I hear you’re on holiday next week — are you going to go to Florida again? W: No, Australia this time. A friend from work has a flat by a beautiful beach. We’re going to fly to Sydney. What about you? M: I’m going to do some walking in Switzerland. I did ask a friend to come with me but he’s decided to stay at home this year — he wants to save enough money to buy a car — so I’m going to be all alone. I’m going on my motorbike. W: Do you have any ideas what Natalie and Simon will do? M: Simon is going to go camping with his family again. W: What about Natalie? M: Her brother has asked her to go with him to Greece. They’re going to hire a boat and then sail around the Greek islands for three whole weeks. W: Sounds amazing! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 15. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 16. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 17. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the speakers spend their vacation? A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In the mountains. 19. What will the woman make a booking for? A. The hotel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants. 20. What does the woman suggest doing before leaving? A. Buying some clothes. B. Booking the activities. C. Watching the weather conditions. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer? W: Yeah. It looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain. But I’m also glad we chose the beach vacation. M: I think we can start the trip a day earlier. Does that work for you? W: The day before is perfect for me. And I’ll book an early flight. M: OK. I’ll book the hotel and the restaurants. Is there anything else you want to add? W: Check the forecast for the week, so we can plan what clothes to take. M: Great idea. I’ll call you just before I book the activities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four highly recommended theme parks in California offer unique experiences, making California a top destination for tourists seeking fun and excitement. Disney California Adventure Park Different from Disneyland, it aims to show the characteristics and culture of California. It has four theme areas, including Paradise Pier, Golden State, Hollywood movie back-lots, and Bug’s Land. The “‘Soarin’ Over California” project that combines IMAX and roller coasters allows tourists to overlook the beautiful scenery of California in the air. Open time: 7:00 a. m.–10:00 p. m. Universal Studios Hollywood Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”. Many exciting amusement projects are here, such as “The Simpsons Ride”, “Jurassic Park — The Ride”, and “Revenge of the Mummy”, making tourists feel as if they are in a movie scene. Open time: 9:00 a. m.–6:00 p. m. Disneyland Park This is the world’s first Disneyland theme park filled with a dreamy and fairy tale atmosphere. Tourists can interact with Disney cartoon characters, and watch wonderful procession shows. The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family. Open time: 8:00 a. m.–11:00 p. m. Lego land California It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family. There is “Lego land Miniland USA”, where you can see miniature versions of famous buildings from various countries. There are also multiple theme areas such as Dino Island, Pirate Shores, and Imagination Zone, full of fun and creativity. Open time: 10:00 a. m.–5:00 p. m. 21. Which park opens earliest? A. Disneyland Park. B. Lego land California. C. Universal Studios Hollywood. D. Disney California Adventure Park. 22. What can visitors do in Universal Studios Hollywood? A. They can make films. B. They can visit the studio. C. They can watch demonstration shows. D. They can overlook California in the air. 23. What do Disneyland Park and Lego land California have in common? A. They open at night. B. They have amazing rides. C. They are family-friendly. D. They show California culture. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州的四个备受推荐的主题公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据各公园开放时间：Disney California Adventure Park：“Open time: 7:00 a. m.–10:00 p. m.(开放时间：上午7点至晚上10点)”；Universal Studios Hollywood：“Open time: 9:00 a. m.–6:00 p. m.(开放时间：上午9点至下午6点)”；Disneyland Park：“Open time: 8:00 a. m.–11:00 p. m.(开放时间：上午8点至晚上11点)”；Lego land California：“Open time: 10:00 a. m.–5:00 p. m.(开放时间：上午10点至下午5点)”对比可知，Disney California Adventure Park开放时间最早。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Hollywood部分“Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”. (该公园毗邻一家电影制片厂，游客可以参观制片厂，在那里可以看到《世界大战》《金刚》等多部著名电影的拍摄场景。)”可知，游客在好莱坞环球影城可以参观制片厂。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Disneyland Park部分“The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family.(游乐设施丰富多样，适合全家人游玩。)”以及Lego land California部分 “It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family.(它由 6000 万块乐高积木建成，适合全家人游玩。)”可知，迪士尼乐园和加州乐高乐园的共同点是适合全家游玩。故选C项。 B Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people. Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and intense, according to climate data. But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm “There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said" Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’” “Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were runed said they didn’t think they could happen to them again. It’s sort of a psychological mechanism (心理机制) to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters But with extreme weather events happening more frequently and in more places, this mindset can prevent them from making proper preparations,” said Kim Klockow McClain, an extreme weather social scientist at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research who studies communicating disaster warnings and risk. “The message needs to be, ‘If you’ re used to some degree of flooding, look at what happened in Texas and realize that this is a shifting baseline.’” As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past. It’s obvious that we’ re living into a future where what used to be extreme becomes average, typical, and what used to never occur in a human lifetime or maybe even in a thousand years becomes the new extreme. 24. What message does the author want to convey in the first two paragraphs? A. It is very difficult to predict natural disasters. B. It is dangerous to take the new situation lightly. C. Cool areas are also affected by climate change. D. Extreme events used to occur more frequently 25. How does Michael Oppenheimer most probably feel about the current situation? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 26. How do the survivors react to similar future disasters, according to paragraph 4? A. They usually appear to be too optimistic B. They are willing to seek professional advice. C. They make great efforts to be ready for them. D. They tend to cooperate with the governments. 27. What does the author call on the governments and people to do? A. Learn from the past B. Get prepared for the worst. C. Move to safer places. D. Give in to the extreme climate. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍气候变化使极端天气更频繁剧烈，但人们和政府仍固守过往认知，作者呼吁需正视新常态，为最坏情况做好准备。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people.(2021年之前，气候通常凉爽的太平洋西北地区和加拿大西部似乎极不可能遭遇致命热浪，但事实却发生了。北卡罗来纳州的许多人曾认为飓风是沿海地区的问题，直到去年海伦飓风来袭。1987年德克萨斯州中部发生致命洪水后，一些人认为他们能够应对未来最严重的洪水。随后本月发生的可怕山洪已造成179多人死亡。)”以及第二段中的“But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm.(但专家警告称，人们和政府普遍活在过去，尚未接受极端天气已成为新常态这一事实。)”可知，作者通过多个极端天气案例，传达出轻视这种新形势是危险的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said. “Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’.(普林斯顿大学气候科学家迈克尔·奥本海默说：“有大量证据表明，我们开始经历一些基本上从未发生过的事情。不幸的是，当这些风险像一列疾驰的火车朝我们袭来时，我们却只是站在轨道上。然后，突然之间，‘砰’的一声。”)”可知，迈克尔·奥本海默认为人们面对气候风险毫无防备，对当前状况大概率感到担忧。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were ruined said they didn’t think they could happen to them again.(在灾难性的风暴和野火之后，那些生活被毁的人一次又一次地说，他们认为这样的事不会再发生在自己身上。)”可知，灾难幸存者通常过于乐观，认为类似灾难不会再次降临。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past.(至于未来的灾难，这个国家需要弄清楚并为最坏的情况做好计划，而不是回望过去。)”可知，作者呼吁政府和人们为最坏的情况做好准备。故选B项。 C To know body language better, Christina Stach, a 25-year-old healthcare provider, read What Everybody Is Saying by Joe Navarro. “It changed how I communicated with everyone,” she says. While approximately 80% of our interactions with each other are nonverbal — from birth, our body language sends out clues to what we’re thinking, and Stach says, “We can learn to exercise control over it.” Becoming aware of her own body language, the physician recognized her preferred way of sitting with her arms and legs crossed. While it was comfortable for her, patients considered it discomfort with them. She found the same to be true with eye contact. “I don’t make much eye contact with people because it makes me uncomfortable,” Stach says, “but it makes others think I’m inattentive.” Armed with the knowledge, she began uncrossing her arms and legs and making more eye contact when in conversation, “Using positive body language helps strengthen patient interactions, and once these habits become natural, you may notice your patients are more receptive to your advice,” she says. “Talking with patients at eye level is important,” Stach says. “It shows them that I’m here to listen to what they have to say and to make joint decisions about their healthcare.” She recommends that physicians lower their eye level as much as possible by sitting on a low chair facing their patient while the patient remains seated on the exam table. Eye contact is another important element. “If you’re typing notes into your computer without looking at your patients — even if you are listening and can say everything they said, your body says you aren’t listening,” Stach says. “And you no longer have a closed space of attention with each other.” Anyway, body language can send a message of care and trust, “In medicine, we’re often in our patient’s face during a medical exam, but when talking with them, being too close may be intrusive, especially in Western cultures where we have broader personal body comfortable distance,” Stach notes. “But in Eastern cultures that distance is much narrower. So, when interacting with people from these cultures, stepping back is seen as offensive(冒犯的) — that’s something to keep in mind.” 28. How did Christina Stach get better at using body language? A. By keeping practicing it in her family. B. By reading a related book. C. By learning a lot from professionals. D. By communicating with patients. 29. Why did Christina Stach change her sitting posture and eye contact? A. To achieve better care results. B. To feel more personally comfortable. C. To show her professional skills. D. To enhance her specialized knowledge. 30 What is Christina Stach’s suggestion for physicians talking with patients? A. Avoiding frequent eye contact. B. Making decisions for the patients. C. Repeating everything the patients said. D. Positioning themselves on lowered seats. 31. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Disturbing. D. Formal. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的医疗服务提供者克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫通过阅读相关书籍，了解肢体语言的重要性，并在与患者交流中运用积极的肢体语言来加强互动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To know body language better, Christina Stach, a 25-year-old healthcare provider, read What Everybody Is Saying by Joe Navarro. “It changed how I communicated with everyone,” she says.(为了更好地了解肢体语言，25岁的医疗服务提供者克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫阅读了乔·纳瓦罗的《每个人都在说什么》。“这改变了我与大家沟通的方式，”她说)”可知，克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫是通过阅读一本相关的书来更好地使用肢体语言的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Becoming aware of her own body language, the physician recognized her preferred way of sitting with her arms and legs crossed. While it was comfortable for her, patients considered it discomfort with them. She found the same to be true with eye contact.(这位医生意识到自己的肢体语言后，发现习惯性的交叉手臂和双腿的坐姿虽然令自己舒适，却让患者感到不安。她在眼神交流方面也发现了类似问题)”和第三段“Armed with the knowledge, she began uncrossing her arms and legs and making more eye contact when in conversation, “Using positive body language helps strengthen patient interactions, and once these habits become natural, you may notice your patients are more receptive to your advice,” she says.(掌握这一认知后，她在交谈时开始有意识地舒展四肢并增加眼神交流。“运用积极的肢体语言能有效增进医患互动，一旦这些习惯成为自然，你会发现患者更愿意接受你的建议，”她这样说道。)”可推知，克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫改变坐姿和眼神交流是为了达到更好的护理效果。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She recommends that physicians lower their eye level as much as possible by sitting on a low chair facing their patient while the patient remains seated on the exam table. (她建议医生尽可能降低视线高度，坐在低椅子上面对病人，而病人则坐在检查台上)”可知，克里斯蒂娜·斯塔赫建议医生与病人交谈时坐在较低的座位上。故选D项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“but when talking with them, being too close may be intrusive, especially in Western cultures where we have broader personal body comfortable distance. (但与他们交谈时，靠得太近可能会intrusive，尤其是在西方文化中，在那里我们对个人身体舒适距离的要求更为宽泛)”可知，在西方文化中，人们的个人身体舒适距离更宽泛，所以在与他们交谈时，过于亲密可能会让人感到不舒服，由此可推知，“intrusive”意为“打扰的，令人不适的”，与C项“Disturbing”意思相近。故选C项。 D A heritage language is a language that isn’t the “most powerful” language of an area, but is still learned by children in their homes (thus, it’s their heritage). Any language can be a heritage language, depending on the surrounding social context. English, for example, is often a primary language, but could technically be a heritage language if someone’s English-speaking parents moved from, say, the United Kingdom to Japan Heritage languages can be someone’s native language, but the two terms aren’t interchangeable. A native language is the language or languages a person learns when they’re very young while heritage languages can be determined by a broad range of social and cultural factors. Usually, people speak their native language very well. Someone’s abilities in their heritage language can vary quite a bit, however. Some people may master it well because they learned it a lot when they were children, while others may speak it but not read it, and still others may struggle with speaking it at all. The United States has over 56 million Spanish speakers, and a large part of those are heritage learners of the language. A research found that the percentage of people who report speaking Spanish “well” drops from 91 to 82 for first-and second-generation immigrants (移民). While that might seem small, it gets much more obvious after that, with third-and fourth-generation immigrants dropping to 47 percent. There are a couple of reasons why heritage languages — and Spanish in particular — tends to drop off from generation to generation. The first one is that the heritage language is less important to get around in society. When a person needs the majority language to go to school, get a job and interact with most people around them, it’s not surprising that the heritage language might seem less important. Another reason is some parents encourage their children not to use their heritage language. It’s unfortunate but true that speaking another language is still a cause for discrimination (歧视) today. Heritage languages may have a hard time lasting from generation to generation, but it’s not only a story of decline (衰弱). There are countless people in the world who go out of their way to learn their heritage languages — some learn the heritage language later in life — and help others to do the same. If you’ve ever thought about reconnecting with a heritage language, it’s never too late to get started. There’s no time like the present. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A By mentioning an expert. B. By explaining a term (术语). C. By describing a scene. D. By providing figures. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of learning heritage languages when little. B. The variations in people’s abilities to speak heritage languages. C. The differences between heritage languages and native languages. D. The similarities between the broad range of social and cultural factors. 34. What is one reason for the drop of Heritage languages in the US? A. Appearance discrimination B. Generation gap. C. Varying cultures. D. Losing popularity. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Parents play a key role in protecting heritage languages. B. Heritage languages’ difficult time will end in the near future. C. Efforts have been made towards the heritage languages’ survival. D. Some people consider it too late to bring heritage languages back to life. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕传承语言展开，介绍其定义、与母语的区别、使用情况的变化等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A heritage language is a language that isn’t the “most powerful” language of an area, but is still learned by children in their homes (thus, it’s their heritage). (传承语言是指并非一个地区“最有影响力”的语言，但仍被孩子在家中学习的语言（因此，它是他们的传承）)”可知，作者通过解释“传承语言”这一术语来引入话题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Heritage languages can be someone’s native language, but the two terms aren’t interchangeable. A native language is the language or languages a person learns when they’re very young while heritage languages can be determined by a broad range of social and cultural factors.  (传承语言可以是某人的母语，但这两个术语不可互换。母语是一个人在很小的时候学习的语言，而传承语言则由广泛的社会和文化因素决定)”可知，第二段的主要内容是传承语言和母语的区别。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The first one is that the heritage language is less important to get around in society. When a person needs the majority language to go to school, get a job and interact with most people around them, it’s not surprising that the heritage language might seem less important. (首先，传承语言在社会中出行等方面没那么重要。当一个人需要主流语言来上学、找工作以及和周围大多数人交流时，传承语言似乎没那么重要就不足为奇了)”可知，传承语言在美国衰落的一个原因是它不那么重要、使用得不多、不那么受欢迎了。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are countless people in the world who go out of their way to learn their heritage languages — some learn the heritage language later in life — and help others to do the same. (世界上有无数人不遗余力地学习他们的传承语言，有些人在晚些时候才学习传承语言，并帮助其他人也这样做)”可知，人们为传承语言的存续做出了努力。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Goals aren’t just things to do. They guide you to a better life and help you reach your dreams. Let’s discover the wonderful benefits of achieving goals. Improve your self-respect Setting a goal and devoting yourself to it do more than give you something to aim for — it builds your self-respect. ____36____. Breaking your goals into smaller, manageable steps makes them less frightening. Approach one task at a time to stay inspired as you work toward long term success. You’ll feel proud of yourself as your hard work pays off. Build resilience（韧性） ____37____. Along the way, you’ll likely hit barriers. Although challenging, dealing with those barriers helps build resilience, an important ability to get through the ups and downs of life. Resilience means the ability to adapt and recover from life’s challenges by using inner strength. It’s a skill that teaches you how to keep trying in the face of difficulties, so that you can succeed today and in the future. ____38____ If you feel lost or stuck in a routine, setting goals can help find direction. Goals act like a compass, helping to direct your ship toward the life of your dreams. Start by figuring out what you’d like to complete. Identify the steps you need to follow, and then focus your energy on the tasks needed to realize those goals. This can help you feel inspired to make your dreams come true every day you wake up. Teach responsibility Setting goals is one thing and sticking to them is another. Responsibility bridges that gap. You’ll learn how to be responsible for your actions and keep yourself on track. Find a supportive partner that you can contact to measure progress. ____39____. Inspire those around you Achieving goals doesn’t just improve your own life. It also inspires those around you to do the same. People will naturally admire your hard work and efforts to succeed. ____40____. When they see you keep trying, they’ll feel encouraged to keep going, too! A. Give you a sense of purpose B. Find the way to realize dreams C. Achieving goals takes time and hard work D. Those are the steps to move toward your goals E. You lead by example and challenge others to do their best F. They can also help you stay inspired when you face problems G. Each step forward is proof of your ability and strengthens self-confidence 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。目标可以引领人们走向更美好的生活，帮助人们实现梦想。文章主要讲述了实现目标的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上句“Setting a goal and devoting yourself to it do more than give you something to aim for — it builds your self-respect. (设定一个目标并全身心地为之努力，其意义远不止于让你有目标可追求——它还能增强你的自尊心。)”和下句“Breaking your goals into smaller, manageable steps makes them less frightening. (将你的目标分解成更小、更易于掌控的步骤，会使其看起来不那么令人畏惧。)”可知，空处应具体描述实现目标的每一步都可以帮助你增强自信心；选项G. Each step forward is proof of your ability and strengthens self-confidence (每前进一步都是对你能力的证明，也会增强你的自信心。)解释说明了设定并努力实现目标能够增强自尊心的原因，并引出了可以把目标分解成更小步骤的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下句“Along the way, you’ll likely hit barriers. (在过程中，你可能会遇到阻碍。)”可知，该段主要描述了在实现目标的过程中会遇到困难和挫折，并不是件容易的事情；选项C. Achieving goals takes time and hard work (实现目标需要时间和不懈的努力。)指出了实现目标不是一蹴而就的，需要长期不断地努力，与下文衔接合理。故选C。 【38题详解】 空处为第四段主题句，参考其它段落主题句可知，应用祈使句，故答案选自A或B。根据下文“If you feel lost or stuck in a routine, setting goals can help find direction. Goals act like a compass, helping to direct your ship toward the life of your dreams. (如果你感到迷茫或陷入常规状态，设定目标能够帮助你找到方向。目标就像指南针一样，能引导你的航船驶向你梦想中的生活。)”可知，该段主要说明了设定并实现目标会帮你找到前进的方向，找到人生的目标；选项A. Give you a sense of purpose (给你一种明确的目标感)点明了该段主题，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上句“Find a supportive partner that you can contact to measure progress. (找一个能给予你支持、并且你可以与之联系以监测进展的伙伴吧。)”可知，空处应该继续描述找一个这种伙伴的好处；选项F. They can also help you stay inspired when you face problems (他们还能在你遇到难题时帮助你保持积极向上的心态。)具体说明了这种伙伴能够带给你的帮助，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上句“People will naturally admire your hard work and efforts to succeed. (人们自然会钦佩你为取得成功所付出的辛勤和不懈的努力.)”和下句“When they see you keep trying, they’ll feel encouraged to keep going, too! (当他们看到你一直坚持不懈地努力时，他们也会受到鼓舞，从而继续坚持下去！)”可知，空处应该表达了人们在钦佩你的同时，会以你为榜样，为实现目标而努力；选项E. You lead by example and challenge others to do their best (你以身作则，并激励他人全力以赴。)说明了你以身作则，成为他人的榜样，从而激励他人也为实现目标而付出坚持不懈的努力，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____41____a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____42____on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____43____and asked if it was the right class. With a ____44____voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of ____45____called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____46____closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____47____want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____48____seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____49____it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I _____50_____to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have _____51_____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling _____52_____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the _____53_____was like the difficulty I had to _____54_____to reach my goal. I _____55_____my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 41. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 42. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 43. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 44. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 45 A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 46. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 47. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 48. A. kept B. repaired C. arranged D. took 49. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 51. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 52. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. challenged 53. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 55. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到美国上学第一天的经历，从起初的紧张不安，到逐渐适应新环境，最终意识到经历的困难都是达成目标必经的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行，远距离行进；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据后文“a long way from India in order to join parents”可知，作者从印度远道而来，travel a long way表示“长途旅行”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边焦虑一边恐惧地走进教室。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“and fear on the other”可知，作者初到新学校，一方面是焦虑，一方面是恐惧。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，直接走向老师，问他这是不是正确的班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer训练者。根据后文“asked if it was the right class”及“I went through the normal process of asking the teacher ...”可知，作者直接走向老师询问。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft柔软的，温柔的。根据后文“His voice comforted me a little.”可知，老师的声音让作者感到安慰，说明声音很温柔。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的纸，我在印度从来没有拿到过。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice通知；D. tool工具。根据后文“called ‘course requirements’”可知，老师给作者的是一张写有课程要求的纸。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。根据后文“closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting”可知，作者选择了离门最近的座位。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上并不想选座位。A. generally一般地；B. suddenly突然地；C. honestly诚实地；D. actually实际上。根据后文“In India, the teacher arranged seats, so I never needed to worry about that.”可知，作者实际上并不想自己选座位，因为在印度是老师安排座位。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我从来不需要担心。A. kept保持；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. took拿。根据前文“In India”以及后文“so I never needed to worry about that”可知，在印度是老师安排座位的。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天，所以我不知道该走哪条走廊，但是我还是设法没有问任何人就找到了我的教室。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since因为，既然；D. Before在……之前。根据后文“it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use”以及语境可知，前后为因果关系，应用since表示“因为”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed设法做成。根据后文“to get to my classes without asking anyone”可知，作者设法没有问任何人就找到了教室。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道什么时候吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。根据后文“It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.”以及“ That is the lunch bell”可知，作者不知道什么时候吃午饭。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午饭铃声。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged受到挑战的。根据后文“she said, ‘That is the lunch bell.’”可知，老师对于作者不知道午饭铃声感到惊讶。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像是我为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。A. failure失败；B. thought想法；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊讶。根据前文作者初到新学校，对于很多事情感到困惑，以及后文“like the difficulty”可知，作者意识到所有的困惑就像是为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像是我为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。A. put away放好；B. get through度过，经历；C. build up建立；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“to reach my goal”可知，作者意识到困惑就像是为了达到目标而必须经历的困难。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我的公交车，开心地坐了进去。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. drove驾驶；D. waited等待。根据后文“my bus and sat down inside happily”以及语境可知，作者看到了自己的公交车并坐了进去。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ____56____ the mathematics, I was ____57____ (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was ____58____ (luck) that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helped me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother ____59____ (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ____60____ (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ____61____ inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me to play with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula (公式) ____62____ (remember). But my mother taught me maths in an ____63____ (interest) way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ____64____ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, ____65____ may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【答案】56. in 57. annoyed 58. lucky 59. was told 60. fortunately 61. an 62. to remember 63. interesting 64. confidence 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕数学，在母亲的帮助下，作者爱上了数学并变得自信，还帮助其他害怕数学的朋友。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。“fail in+学科”为固定搭配，意为“某学科考试不及格”，故填in。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。本空作表语，用形容词，表示人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed“恼怒的，生气的”。故填annoyed。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我妈妈是一位数学老师。本空作表语，用形容词，此处表示“幸运的”，用形容词lucky。故填lucky。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：当我妈妈得知我数学不及格时，她震惊了。本空为When引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的got可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语my mother和tell之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was told。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有对我大喊大叫。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词fortunately“幸运的是”。故填fortunately。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，她给我做了一个鼓舞人心的演讲。speech为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个鼓舞人心的演讲”，用不定冠词，且inspirational是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为数学科目很难，有很多公式要记住。have sth. to do“有事情要做”，本空用remember“记住”的不定式，作定语。故填to remember。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。本空修饰名词way，作定语，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：从这我的信心增加了，我很高兴最难的科目对我来说已经变成了一场游戏。本空为句子主语，用名词confidence“信心”。故填confidence。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，这可以帮助我度过困难和挫折。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ambition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 上周日你所在的班级集体参观了你市的科技馆（Science Museum）。请你用英语写一篇短文，记述这次参观活动，并向你校英语报投稿。 内容：1. 参观经过；2. 观后感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our class organized a visit to the Science Museum in our city last Sunday, which is definitely memorable and meaningful. We arrived there at about 9:00 am. After checking into the main hall, we saw a robot standing at the entrance. It can talk and give people directions. How amazing it is! There are several centers on different subjects, such as the science center, the space center, and the information center. What attracted me most was the science center. All the students were fully engaged in the exhibits and activities there. During the two-hour visit we experienced the power of science. After the visit, I decided to study harder to achieve my dream of being a scientist. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，记述参观科技馆（Science Museum）的活动，并向学校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing 忙于：be engaged in=be busy with 决定做某事：decide to do sth.=be determined to do sth. 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：After checking into the main hall, we saw a robot standing at the entrance. It can talk and give people directions. 拓展句：After checking into the main hall, we saw a robot standing at the entrance, which can talk and give people directions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our class organized a visit to the Science Museum in our city last Sunday, which is definitely memorable and meaningful.（which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] What attracted me most was the science center.（what引导主语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school sports meeting was in full swing. The most anticipated event, the 4x100-meter relay race, was about to start. Tim, a passionate and athletic student, was part of his class’s relay team. Along with his teammates—Mark, Jack and Alex, he had trained intensively for weeks, nurturing high hopes of winning the gold medal. The atmosphere was electric as the runners took their positions. The starting gun fired and Mark took off like a bolt of lightning, his powerful strides eating up the track. He smoothly handed the baton(接力棒)to Jack. Jack sprinted(冲刺)ahead with all his might, skillfully maintaining their lead. Then, it was Tim’s turn. As Jack approached at top speed, Tim reached out eagerly for the baton. But in his over-enthusiasm, he miscalculated the distance, and to his horror, the baton dropped to the ground. Time seemed to stand still as Tim stared at the baton, his heart pounding. He quickly snatched it up and dashed forward, but the precious seconds lost had put them behind the other teams. Alex did his absolute best in the final leg, pushing himself to the limit, but they ultimately crossed the finish line in fourth place, narrowly missing out on the medals. The disappointment on the team’s faces was obvious. Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled on his shoulders. He couldn’t bring himself to look at his teammates, consumed by guilt. He replayed the moment of the dropped baton over and over in his mind, each time wishing he could turn back the clock. Mark, usually the most talkative, was silent, his eyes downcast(低垂的). Jack shook his head in frustration, muttering something under his breath. Alex just looked at the ground, his shoulders low. Without a word, they started walking back to the changing room, leaving Tim alone on the track, filled with self-blame. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Mark Jack, and Alex appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tim knew his mistake had cost the team dearly. He couldn’t help but blame himself for the failure. As he sat on the edge of the track, tears of frustration welled up in his eyes. He thought about all the hard work and dedication they had put into training, and how it had all seemed to be in vain because of his one moment of carelessness. He wondered if his teammates would ever forgive him, and if he would ever be able to make up for what he had done. Just then, Mark, Jack, and Alex appeared. They walked up to Tim and sat down beside him. Mark placed a comforting hand on Tim’s shoulder and said, “Hey, it’s not your fault. These things happen. We’re a team, and we all make mistakes.” Jack nodded in agreement, adding, “We didn’t lose because of you. We lost because we didn’t work together well enough in that moment. Let’s learn from this and come back stronger next time.” Alex smiled and patted Tim on the back, saying, “We’re still proud of you, and we know you’ll do better next time. We’re in this together.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校运动会的4×100米接力赛为背景，讲述了主人公Tim因失误导致团队失去奖牌机会的故事，展现了比赛中的紧张氛围以及失败后的自责与队友的支持，体现了团队精神和成长的重要性。 【详解】一、段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Tim知道他的失误让团队付出了沉重的代价。”可知，第一段可描写Tim内心的自责以及对比赛结果的反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Mark、Jack和Alex出现了。”可知，第二段可描写队友们对Tim的支持和鼓励，以及Tim的感悟。 二、续写线索：学校举办比赛——失误——自责——队友支持——感悟 三、词汇激活 行为类 ①责备：blame/reproach ②反思：reflect/contemplate ③安慰：comfort/console ④笑：smile/grin 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/disappointment ②安慰的：comforting/conciliative 【点睛】【高级句型1】He wondered if his teammates would ever forgive him, and if he would ever be able to make up for what he had done. (if引导的宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Alex smiled and patted Tim on the back, saying, “We’re still proud of you, and we know you’ll do better next time. We’re in this together.” (现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $