内容正文:
2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测评
八年级英语试卷
(满分:120分 时间:100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who will the boy spend this short holiday with?
A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
2. When will the train leave?
A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 2:45 p. m. C. At 3:15 p. m.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
4. How does Rose like Mark’s room?
A. Big. B. Dirty. C. Tidy.
5. What did Danny do in Xi’ an?
A. Took many photos. B. Visited his sister. C. Bought a lot of things.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. Who did Lisa go to Yunnan with?
A. Her friends B. Her family C. Her classmates
7. What did Lisa do there?
A. She visited ancient buildings.
B. She went to a strawberry festival.
C. She stayed at home all day.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. Why are the two speakers cleaning the house?
A. Because their grandparents are coming.
B. Because their friends will visit.
C. Because the house is too old.
9. What will Tom do first?
A. Mop the floor. B. Clean the windows. C. Water the plants.
10. Where will Tom go with his dad?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the flower shop. C. To his grandpa’s house.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did Emily go on May Day holiday?
A. Hangzhou. B. Hainan. C. Dalian.
12. What did Sam do on May 1st?
A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park.
13. How did Sam go to the museum?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
15. What did Sam think of the park?
A. Big and noisy. B. Clean and green. C. Crowded and small.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Lisa’s 16 in the countryside
The first day
©Dad drove her to the 17 and they took the train there.
©She helped her grandma clean the 18 and water the plants.
©Her grandma gave her some 19 and a cup of tea.
The second day
*On 20 morning. they walked around the town and saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
*In the afternoon, they took the train back home.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited.
A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure
2. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies.
A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick
3. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from?
—My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday.
A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent
C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed
4. ________ the trip to Yunnan was short, we had a great time there.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. So
5. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall.
A. took up B. handed up C. hung up D. gave up
6. Bob was busy yesterday. He didn’t get home _________ 11:00 p.m.
A. during B. since C. after D. until
7. —Could you please lend me your music player?
—Yes, if you are careful _________ it.
A. in B. against C. for D. with
8. There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
9. —Mum, ________ I invite my friends to our new house this weekend?
—Of course you can. I’ll make some snacks for you.
A. could B. must C. should D. need
10. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony?
—________. I have some free time this afternoon.
A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Yes, please D. Thank you
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Last summer, I decided to try something new. I took up a summer camp. When I first ___11___ there, I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some ___12___ campmates (露营同伴). We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were very ___13___. The air was fresh with a nice ___14___ of grass and flowers.
During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ___15___. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to ___16___ about each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the ___17___ animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ___18___ different birds by their calls.
There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders ___19___ everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Then I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I ___20___ won. The summer camp was an amazing experience for me. I really had a wonderful summer holiday.
11. A. left B. arrived C. fought D. texted
12. A. friendly B. rich C. terrible D. thirsty
13. A. small B. colourful C. strange D. comfortable
14. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look
15. A. problems B. activities C. examples D. habits
16. A. know B. affect C. meet D. invite
17. A. ancient B. dangerous C. happy D. bright
18. A. drop off B. clean up C. work out D. look for
19. A. promised B. helped C. encouraged D. taught
20. A. finally B. heavily C. hardly D. probably
B
Home is special and magical. It is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our ____21____. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____22____.
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and ____23____. We can be ourselves and say everything ____24____. We feel accepted there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____25____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____26____ them. We bring them a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____27____.
Home is ____28____ a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____29____. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____30____ peace there.
Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that brings us together.
21. A. rooms B. dreams C. body D. things
22. A. break B. end C. stop D. start
23. A. tired B. warmth C. sad D. hurt
24. A. freely B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly
25. A. tears B. anger C. sadness D. smiles
26. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
27. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly D. poorly
28. A. and B. not C. also D. yet
29. A. memories B. problems C. questions D. home
30. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen?
B: Oh, I went to Xi’an with my parents.
A: That’s a beautiful city. ____31____
B: We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.
A: ____32____
B: They were very friendly to us.
A: Did you go to the zoo?
B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! ____33____
A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ____34____
B: Why?
A: ____35____
B: You are really a bookworm!
A. What about you?
B. How did you go there?
C. What did you do there?
D. How were the people there?
E. Do you like the people there?
F. I stayed at home during the vacation.
G. Because I must study for the coming exams.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.
Time
Place
Activity
8:20 a.m.
Xiangmen Subway Station
↓by subway
met Linda
9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
Suzhou Museum
↓by bike
visited the museum
10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
Lion Grove Garden
↓by bike
visited the garden (园林) and took pictures
12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m.
Pingjiang Road
↓by car
went boating, had lunch and went shopping
3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Tiger Hill
climbed the hill
36. How long did Daniel stay in the museum?
A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours.
37. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden?
A. car B. bus C. bike D. subway
38. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road?
①They had lunch. ②They went boating.
③They took pictures. ④They went shopping.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
B
Many students help with chores at home. Why is doing chores good for us?
First, chores help us learn useful life skills. When you learn to cook, clean and wash clothes, you can take care of yourself.
Second, doing chores makes our home clean and comfortable. A tidy home makes everyone feel happy.
Third, chores bring families together. When the whole family works together, parents and children have time to talk and share.
Some students say, “I’m too busy to do chores.” But in fact, ten minutes a day is enough. You can wash the dishes after dinner or clean the table.
So let’s start today! Ask your parents, “What can I do for our home?”
39. How many good points about doing chores does the passage give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
40. What can we learn from doing chores?
A. Life skills. B. Foreign languages. C. How to draw. D. How to sing.
41. Why do some students say they can’t do chores?
A. Because they are lazy. B. Because they are too busy.
C. Because they don’t like them. D. Because they are too young.
42. What does the writer ask us to do at the end?
A. To do small chores for our home. B. To study hard.
C. To go on a holiday. D. To buy a big house.
C
Saturday, 12 October, Sunny
Today my family and I went to the countryside for a holiday. The air was fresh and the scenery was fantastic! We were all very happy.
In the morning, we walked along a small river and took many photos. Dad showed me a beautiful rainbow after the rain.
At noon we had a picnic on the grass. Mum cooked the food, and I helped her wash the dishes after lunch. In the afternoon we visited an ancient town near the village. The streets were quiet and the people there were friendly.
I bought a silk scarf for Grandma and a small gift for my sister. I hope they will like them.
Before we went home, we helped Grandma clean up the house and water the plants in her garden. She was very happy to see us.
When we got home, I was tired but happy. I told Mum, “I want to help with the housework every day!”
Mum smiled and said, “Good boy! Our home is sweet when everyone helps.”
I really enjoyed the holiday with my family. I hope we can have another one soon.
43. What housework did the writer do immediately after lunch?
A. He took photos. B. He washed the dishes.
C. He bought a scarf. D. He watered the plants.
44. What can we learn from the diary?
A. The writer’s family had a good time. B. The writer doesn’t like housework.
C. It rained all day on Saturday. D. Grandma lives in the ancient town.
45. What’s the best title for the diary?
A. A Holiday with My Family B. My School Life
C. How to Cook a Meal D. A Busy Weekend
46. What does the writer’s mother mean by saying “Our home is sweet when everyone helps”?
A. A sweet home needs everyone’s help. B. The writer should study harder.
C. They should buy a bigger house. D. Housework is only for mothers.
D
①Doing housework is good for children. It helps them learn to be independent. But not all chores are right for every age. Here is some advice.
②Children aged 6 to 7 can do easy chores. They can put their toys away and help set the table. They can also water the plants with their parents.
③Children aged 8 to 9 can do more. They can make their beds, clean their rooms and help wash the dishes after dinner.
④Children aged 10 and above can help cook a meal and clean up the house. They can also look after their little brothers or sisters.
⑤Parents should give children chores that fit their age. Please don’t ask a young child to do hard or dangerous work.
⑥Children learn a lot from doing chores. The more they do at home, the more independent they will be.
47. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph ③ refer to?
A. Children aged 6 to 7. B. Children aged 8 to 9.
C. Children aged 10 and above. D. Parents.
48. According to the passage, what should a mother do if her 7-year-old son wants to help at home?
A. Ask him to cook a big meal for the family. B. Give him easy chores like watering plants.
C. Tell him to clean up the whole house. D. Let him look after his baby sister alone.
49. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores.
C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To ask children to study harder.
E
Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers.
In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&B (bed-and-breakfast), home stays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places.
For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.
50. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________.
A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a home stay
51. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese?
A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的
52. How many books does the library hotel in New York have?
A. Sixty. B. Six hundred. C. More than 6,000. D. Fourteen.
第二节
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a feeling of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. It helps them a lot when they live by themselves.
Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should be right for the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by asking them to do chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents can set a good example for children. If parents always keep the house clean, their children are ready to do chores, too.
53. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
54. What can children get when they do chores? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
55. How long should children do chores every day? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Please r________ (提醒) me to take my camera tomorrow.
57. I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter.
58. I f________ (忘记) to bring my camera when I went to the mountains last summer.
59. There is some r________ (垃圾) on the floor. Please sweep it up.
60. The taste of home was f________ (熟悉的) to me.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是李明,去年八月你和父母一起去三亚旅游。请你以A Trip to Sanya为题写一篇英语短文,向同学们介绍你们的三亚之旅。要点如下:
1.我和父母一起乘飞机去了三亚,在那里待了四天;
2.我们住在一家风景优美、很舒适的酒店里;
3.天气晴朗炎热,我们在海里游泳,还打了沙滩排球;
4.我们购物、品尝了各种海鲜,还参观了博物馆;
5.这次旅行非常棒,我喜欢那里的风景和美食,希望以后还能再去。
6.……
参考词汇:seafood 海鲜;
注意:1.短文中须包含以上要点,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称:
3.词数80-100。
A Trip to Sanya
I’m Li Ming. Let me tell you about my trip last August. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测评
八年级英语试卷
(满分:120分 时间:100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who will the boy spend this short holiday with?
A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
2. When will the train leave?
A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 2:45 p. m. C. At 3:15 p. m.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
4. How does Rose like Mark’s room?
A. Big. B. Dirty. C. Tidy.
5. What did Danny do in Xi’ an?
A. Took many photos. B. Visited his sister. C. Bought a lot of things.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. Who did Lisa go to Yunnan with?
A. Her friends B. Her family C. Her classmates
7. What did Lisa do there?
A. She visited ancient buildings.
B. She went to a strawberry festival.
C. She stayed at home all day.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. Why are the two speakers cleaning the house?
A. Because their grandparents are coming.
B. Because their friends will visit.
C. Because the house is too old.
9. What will Tom do first?
A. Mop the floor. B. Clean the windows. C. Water the plants.
10. Where will Tom go with his dad?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the flower shop. C. To his grandpa’s house.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did Emily go on May Day holiday?
A. Hangzhou. B. Hainan. C. Dalian.
12. What did Sam do on May 1st?
A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the museum. C. He enjoyed the park.
13. How did Sam go to the museum?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
15. What did Sam think of the park?
A. Big and noisy. B. Clean and green. C. Crowded and small.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Lisa’s 16 in the countryside
The first day
©Dad drove her to the 17 and they took the train there.
©She helped her grandma clean the 18 and water the plants.
©Her grandma gave her some 19 and a cup of tea.
The second day
*On 20 morning. they walked around the town and saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
*In the afternoon, they took the train back home.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited.
A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我祖父母到来的这件事让全家人都很兴奋。
journey旅程;arrival到达;budget预算;treasure财富。根据句中“my grandparents”以及“made the whole family excited”可知,此处表达的是祖父母“到达”这件事让全家兴奋,应填arrival。
2. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies.
A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:西蒙非常善良,乐于助人。他总是乐于帮助我们学习。
考查形容词辨析。close亲密的;interested感兴趣的;ready乐意的;sick生病的。根据“Simon is very kind and helpful”可知,西蒙总是乐于帮助我们学习,be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事;愿意做某事”,符合语境。故选C。
3. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from?
—My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday.
A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent
C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 保罗,你从谁那里借的自行车?—— 我的朋友。他昨天把车借给我了。
考查动词辨析与动词时态。borrow借入,常用搭配为“borrow sth from sb”;lend借出,常用搭配为“lend sth to sb”。第一空根据“from”可知是“借入”,且前面有助动词did,用动词原形borrow;第二空根据“to”可知是“借出”,且时间状语为“yesterday”,需用一般过去时lent,故选C。
4. ________ the trip to Yunnan was short, we had a great time there.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. So
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然去云南的旅行很短,但我们在那里玩得很开心。
Although尽管;Because因为;If如果;So所以。根据“the trip to Yunnan was short”与“we had a great time there”可知,前后句是让步关系,虽然旅行时间短,但是玩得开心,用Although引导让步状语从句。
5. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall.
A. took up B. handed up C. hung up D. gave up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:上个月去云南旅行时,他拍了一些漂亮的照片。他回来后,把其中一些挂在墙上。
考查动词短语。 took up占据,开始从事;handed up递交;hung up挂上;gave up放弃。根据“He took some beautiful photos”“some of them on the wall”可知,是把照片挂在墙上。故选C。
6. Bob was busy yesterday. He didn’t get home _________ 11:00 p.m.
A. during B. since C. after D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍勃昨天很忙。他直到晚上11点才回家。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间;since自从;after之后;until直到。根据“He didn’t get home…11:00 p.m.”可知,此处考查“not…until”结构,表示“直到……才”,用于否定句强调动作直到某时间点才发生。故选D。
7. —Could you please lend me your music player?
—Yes, if you are careful _________ it.
A. in B. against C. for D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能把你的音乐播放器借给我吗?——可以,如果你小心使用它。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;against反对;for为了;with和。careful表示“小心的”,常与介词with搭配,构成be careful with sth,意为“小心对待某物”。故选D。
8. There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西。我们换另一本书读吧。
考查不定代词的用法。something某事;nothing没什么。根据“Let’s choose another book to read.”可知,此处指没什么有趣的东西,因此用nothing,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,因此此处填“nothing interesting”。故选C。
9. —Mum, ________ I invite my friends to our new house this weekend?
—Of course you can. I’ll make some snacks for you.
A. could B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个周末我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新房子吗?——当然可以。我会给你们做些零食。
could可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,问句是在征求妈妈的许可,应用表示礼貌请求的情态动词could。
10. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony?
—________. I have some free time this afternoon.
A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Yes, please D. Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——恐怕我不能按时完成工作了。托尼,你能帮我吗?——没问题。我今天下午有一些空闲时间。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了;No problem没问题;Yes, please是的,请;Thank you谢谢你。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知,托尼下午有空,会帮忙,所以应回应“没问题”,故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Last summer, I decided to try something new. I took up a summer camp. When I first ___11___ there, I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some ___12___ campmates (露营同伴). We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were very ___13___. The air was fresh with a nice ___14___ of grass and flowers.
During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting ___15___. On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to ___16___ about each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the ___17___ animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to ___18___ different birds by their calls.
There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders ___19___ everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Then I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I ___20___ won. The summer camp was an amazing experience for me. I really had a wonderful summer holiday.
11. A. left B. arrived C. fought D. texted
12. A. friendly B. rich C. terrible D. thirsty
13. A. small B. colourful C. strange D. comfortable
14. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look
15. A. problems B. activities C. examples D. habits
16. A. know B. affect C. meet D. invite
17. A. ancient B. dangerous C. happy D. bright
18. A. drop off B. clean up C. work out D. look for
19. A. promised B. helped C. encouraged D. taught
20. A. finally B. heavily C. hardly D. probably
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加夏令营的经历,包括初到时的紧张、参与的活动以及收获的友谊和快乐。
【11题详解】
句意:当我刚到那里的时候,我有点担心,因为我不认识任何人。
left离开;arrived到达;fought战斗;texted(用手机)发短信。根据“I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone.”可知,作者刚到露营地。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:但很快,我遇到了一些友好的露营同伴。
friendly友好的;rich富有的;terrible可怕的;thirsty口渴的。But表示转折,此处应描述积极的同伴关系。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:房间很小,也不太好,但是床很舒服。
small小的;colourful多彩的;strange奇怪的;comfortable舒服的。根据“but”可知,空处前后形成对比,前半句说房间不好,后半句应描述床的优点,comfortable符合题意。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:空气清新,弥漫着花草的香味。
taste味道;sound声音;smell气味;look神情,脸色。根据“a nice... of grass and flowers”可知,此处指花草的气味,应填smell。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:在营地的日子里,我们有各种各样有趣的活动。
problems问题;activities活动;examples例子;habits习惯。根据第一段“I took up a summer camp.”可知,作者参加了夏令营,夏令营中应该有很多活动。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:第一天,我们玩游戏、分享爱好,以此来了解彼此。
know了解;affect影响;meet遇见;invite邀请。根据“we played games and shared our hobbies to... about each other.”可知,做游戏和分享爱好是为了了解彼此。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:导游警告我们要小心危险的动物。
ancient古代的;dangerous危险的;happy开心的;bright明亮的。根据“The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the... animals.”可知,导游发出了警告,所以此处指危险的动物。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:我们试图通过叫声寻找不同的鸟类。
drop off下降;clean up打扫;work out计算出;look for寻找。根据“We tried to... different birds by their calls.”可知,此处指通过叫声寻找鸟类。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:营地的领导鼓励每个人都加入进来。
promised承诺;helped帮助;encouraged鼓励;taught教。根据“The camp leaders... everyone to join in.”可知,对于才艺表演,负责人应是鼓励大家参与。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:令我吃惊的是,我最终赢了。
finally最终;heavily沉重地;hardly几乎没有;probably大概。根据“To my surprise, I... won. ”可知,此处描述才艺秀的最终结果。故选A。
B
Home is special and magical. It is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our ____21____. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____22____.
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and ____23____. We can be ourselves and say everything ____24____. We feel accepted there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____25____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____26____ them. We bring them a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____27____.
Home is ____28____ a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____29____. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____30____ peace there.
Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that brings us together.
21. A. rooms B. dreams C. body D. things
22. A. break B. end C. stop D. start
23. A. tired B. warmth C. sad D. hurt
24. A. freely B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly
25. A. tears B. anger C. sadness D. smiles
26. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
27. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly D. poorly
28. A. and B. not C. also D. yet
29. A. memories B. problems C. questions D. home
30. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,阐述家的特殊意义,家不只是居住的房屋,更是孕育梦想、感受温暖、学会分享、获得成长、找寻安宁的地方。
【21题详解】
句意:在家里,我们构筑我们的梦想。
后文连续出现“What we are going to be”、“teacher or a doctor”以及“talk to our family about our dreams”,围绕梦想展开;rooms“房间”,body“身体”,things“事物”,和后文谈论梦想的语境不匹配。因此填dreams。
【22题详解】
句意:家是我们梦想开始的地方。
前文讲在家畅想未来职业,和家人探讨梦想,说明家是梦想启航的地方;break“打破”,end“结束”,stop“停止”,语义和原文逻辑相反。因此填start。
【23题详解】
句意:我们可以感受到爱与温暖。
本段讲述在家的舒适感受,and连接并列的美好感受,love和warmth“温暖”情感基调一致;tired“疲惫的”,sad“难过的”,hurt“受伤的”,都是负面感受,不符合语境。因此填warmth。
【24题详解】
句意:我们可以做自己,自由地说出一切。
前文写在家感觉舒适放松,freely意为“自由地”,契合在家无拘无束的状态;quickly“快速地”,loudly“大声地”,slowly“缓慢地”,都体现不出身心放松的含义。因此填freely。
【25题详解】
句意:我们把饼干分给兄弟姐妹,看见他们脸上的笑容。
前文分享美味饼干,分享美食会收获开心的笑容,smiles意为“微笑”;tears“眼泪”,anger“怒气”,sadness“悲伤”,均是负面情绪,和分享零食的欢乐场景矛盾。因此填smiles。
【26题详解】
句意:当家里有人身体不舒服,我们学会照顾他们。
look after是固定短语,意为“照顾”,家人身体不适时需要照料;look at“看”,look for“寻找”,look up“查阅”,都不符合家人身体不适的场景。因此填look after。
【27题详解】
句意:当父母讲述他们一天的经历,我们学会认真倾听。
前文“learn to listen”学会倾听,倾听时需要认真地听,carefully“认真地”符合;carelessly“马虎地”,loudly“大声地”,poorly“糟糕地”,都不符合倾听家人讲话的语境。因此填carefully。
【28题详解】
句意:家也是一个成长的地方。
前文已经介绍家的多重意义,本句继续补充家的另一层作用,also意为“也”;and“和”,not“不”,yet“还”,逻辑不通。因此填also。
【29题详解】
句意:在这里我们拥有初次体验,创造我们最初的回忆。
人生第一次迈步、说第一句话,这些经历都会化作回忆,memories意为“回忆”符合;problems“难题”,questions“问题”,home“家”,语义不通。因此填memories。
【30题详解】
句意:我们总能在那里找到安宁。
前文提到家是隔绝外界压力的安全港湾,find意为“找到”,表达在家收获内心平静;forget“忘记”,lose“失去”,avoid“避开”,和港湾带来安宁的含义相悖。因此填find。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen?
B: Oh, I went to Xi’an with my parents.
A: That’s a beautiful city. ____31____
B: We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.
A: ____32____
B: They were very friendly to us.
A: Did you go to the zoo?
B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! ____33____
A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ____34____
B: Why?
A: ____35____
B: You are really a bookworm!
A. What about you?
B. How did you go there?
C. What did you do there?
D. How were the people there?
E. Do you like the people there?
F. I stayed at home during the vacation.
G. Because I must study for the coming exams.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Helen的对话,两人谈论Helen去西安度假的经历,聊到Helen在西安的游玩活动、当地人们的情况,接着A分享自己的假期安排并解释原因。
【31题详解】
下文B回答“We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.”,介绍在西安的活动。选项C“What did you do there?”符合问答逻辑。
【32题详解】
下文B回答“They were very friendly to us.”,评价当地人很友好。选项D“How were the people there?”匹配上下文问答关系。
【33题详解】
下文A回答“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”,介绍自己没有外出度假。选项A“What about you?”转向询问对方的假期情况,符合对话语境。
【34题详解】
上文A说自己哪里都没去,本句继续说明假期的状态。选项F“I stayed at home during the vacation.”承接上文内容。
【35题详解】
上文B用“Why?”提问,询问A待在家里的原因。选项G“Because I must study for the coming exams.”用Because回应why的提问,符合问答逻辑。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.
Time
Place
Activity
8:20 a.m.
Xiangmen Subway Station
↓by subway
met Linda
9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
Suzhou Museum
↓by bike
visited the museum
10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
Lion Grove Garden
↓by bike
visited the garden (园林) and took pictures
12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m.
Pingjiang Road
↓by car
went boating, had lunch and went shopping
3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Tiger Hill
climbed the hill
36. How long did Daniel stay in the museum?
A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours.
37. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden?
A. car B. bus C. bike D. subway
38. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road?
①They had lunch. ②They went boating.
③They took pictures. ④They went shopping.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过时间表形式描述了Daniel和Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排及活动内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”和“visited the museum”可知,Daniel在博物馆停留了1.5小时。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”之间的箭头标注“by bike”可知,Daniel是骑自行车去狮子林。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知,Daniel和Linda在平江路的活动包括划船、吃午饭和购物。拍照是在狮子林的活动。故选B。
B
Many students help with chores at home. Why is doing chores good for us?
First, chores help us learn useful life skills. When you learn to cook, clean and wash clothes, you can take care of yourself.
Second, doing chores makes our home clean and comfortable. A tidy home makes everyone feel happy.
Third, chores bring families together. When the whole family works together, parents and children have time to talk and share.
Some students say, “I’m too busy to do chores.” But in fact, ten minutes a day is enough. You can wash the dishes after dinner or clean the table.
So let’s start today! Ask your parents, “What can I do for our home?”
39. How many good points about doing chores does the passage give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
40. What can we learn from doing chores?
A. Life skills. B. Foreign languages. C. How to draw. D. How to sing.
41. Why do some students say they can’t do chores?
A. Because they are lazy. B. Because they are too busy.
C. Because they don’t like them. D. Because they are too young.
42. What does the writer ask us to do at the end?
A. To do small chores for our home. B. To study hard.
C. To go on a holiday. D. To buy a big house.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述做家务对学生的三个好处(学习生活技能、保持家庭整洁、促进家庭交流),并鼓励学生开始做家务。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, chores help us learn useful life skills.”、第三段“Second, doing chores makes our home clean and comfortable.”以及第四段“Third, chores bring families together.”推知,文中一共列举了3点做家务的益处。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“…chores help us learn useful life skills.”可知,做家务能让我们习得生活技能。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Some students say, ‘I’m too busy to do chores.’”可知,部分学生称自己没法做家务的理由是太过忙碌,对应B选项“Because they are too busy.”。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So let’s start today! Ask your parents, ‘What can I do for our home?’”以及前文提到每天仅需十分钟做洗碗、擦桌子这类小事的表述可知,作者号召大家为家里做力所能及的小家务。对应A选项“To do small chores for our home.”。
C
Saturday, 12 October, Sunny
Today my family and I went to the countryside for a holiday. The air was fresh and the scenery was fantastic! We were all very happy.
In the morning, we walked along a small river and took many photos. Dad showed me a beautiful rainbow after the rain.
At noon we had a picnic on the grass. Mum cooked the food, and I helped her wash the dishes after lunch. In the afternoon we visited an ancient town near the village. The streets were quiet and the people there were friendly.
I bought a silk scarf for Grandma and a small gift for my sister. I hope they will like them.
Before we went home, we helped Grandma clean up the house and water the plants in her garden. She was very happy to see us.
When we got home, I was tired but happy. I told Mum, “I want to help with the housework every day!”
Mum smiled and said, “Good boy! Our home is sweet when everyone helps.”
I really enjoyed the holiday with my family. I hope we can have another one soon.
43. What housework did the writer do immediately after lunch?
A. He took photos. B. He washed the dishes.
C. He bought a scarf. D. He watered the plants.
44. What can we learn from the diary?
A. The writer’s family had a good time. B. The writer doesn’t like housework.
C. It rained all day on Saturday. D. Grandma lives in the ancient town.
45. What’s the best title for the diary?
A. A Holiday with My Family B. My School Life
C. How to Cook a Meal D. A Busy Weekend
46. What does the writer’s mother mean by saying “Our home is sweet when everyone helps”?
A. A sweet home needs everyone’s help. B. The writer should study harder.
C. They should buy a bigger house. D. Housework is only for mothers.
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文记录了作者10月12日星期六和家人去乡村度假的经历,包括河边散步、野餐、看望祖母及帮忙做家务等活动,表达了家庭团聚的快乐及共同劳动让家更美好的感悟。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At noon we had a picnic on the grass. Mum cooked the food, and I helped her wash the dishes after lunch.”可知,午饭后作者立刻帮忙洗了碗,对应B选项“He washed the dishes.”。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We were all very happy.”和最后一段“I really enjoyed the holiday with my family.”以及全文可知,作者一家人在这次度假中玩得很开心,对应A选项“The writer’s family had a good time.”。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Today my family and I went to the countryside for a holiday.”及全文内容可知,围绕作者和家人一同去乡村度假的经历展开,核心主题是和家人共度的假期。A选项“A Holiday with My Family”符合题意。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Mum smiled and said, ‘Good boy! Our home is sweet when everyone helps.’”并结合前文的叙述可知,妈妈这句话意味着温馨的家需要每个家庭成员共同付出,对应A选项“A sweet home needs everyone’s help.”。
D
①Doing housework is good for children. It helps them learn to be independent. But not all chores are right for every age. Here is some advice.
②Children aged 6 to 7 can do easy chores. They can put their toys away and help set the table. They can also water the plants with their parents.
③Children aged 8 to 9 can do more. They can make their beds, clean their rooms and help wash the dishes after dinner.
④Children aged 10 and above can help cook a meal and clean up the house. They can also look after their little brothers or sisters.
⑤Parents should give children chores that fit their age. Please don’t ask a young child to do hard or dangerous work.
⑥Children learn a lot from doing chores. The more they do at home, the more independent they will be.
47. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph ③ refer to?
A. Children aged 6 to 7. B. Children aged 8 to 9.
C. Children aged 10 and above. D. Parents.
48. According to the passage, what should a mother do if her 7-year-old son wants to help at home?
A. Ask him to cook a big meal for the family. B. Give him easy chores like watering plants.
C. Tell him to clean up the whole house. D. Let him look after his baby sister alone.
49. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores.
C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To ask children to study harder.
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了做家务对孩子有益,能帮助孩子学会独立,并给出建议:不同年龄段的孩子适合做不一样的家务,家长要给孩子安排符合其年龄的家务,孩子在家做的家务越多,就会越独立。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“Children aged 8 to 9 can do more. They can make their beds, clean their rooms and help wash the dishes after dinner.”,可知“They”指代8到9岁的孩子。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Children aged 6 to 7 can do easy chores. They can put their toys away and help set the table. They can also water the plants with their parents.”,7岁孩子适合做简单家务,比如给植物浇水。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“But not all chores are right for every age. Here is some advice.”以及第五段“Parents should give children chores that fit their age.”,本文目的是让孩子做适合自己的家务。
E
Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers.
In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&B (bed-and-breakfast), home stays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places.
For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.
50. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________.
A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel D. a home stay
51. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese?
A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 D. 坚硬的
52. How many books does the library hotel in New York have?
A. Sixty. B. Six hundred. C. More than 6,000. D. Fourteen.
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型住宿场所及其特点,重点描述了纽约图书馆酒店的设施分布。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you.”可知,开车去其他地方时,汽车旅馆很适合你。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.”可知,能坐在上面享受阅读的沙发应该是“舒适的”。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all.”可知,这家酒店总共有超过6000本书。
第二节
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a feeling of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. It helps them a lot when they live by themselves.
Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should be right for the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by asking them to do chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents can set a good example for children. If parents always keep the house clean, their children are ready to do chores, too.
53. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
54. What can children get when they do chores? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
55. How long should children do chores every day? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
【答案】53. Because they think children are too young.
54. They can get a feeling of happiness.
55. For half an hour every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了家长是否应该让孩子做家务的问题,分析了孩子做家务的好处、正确的时机、时长以及家长应该以身作则等观点。
【53题详解】
第一段直接指出“Some don't think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”。这是原文中的直接原因信息,直接提取。
【54题详解】
第二段开头明确指出“children can get a feeling of happiness when they do chores”。这是原文中的直接信息,说明孩子做家务能获得幸福感。
【55题详解】
第三段结尾直接说明“Children should do chores for half an hour every day”。这是原文中的具体时长信息,直接提取。
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Please r________ (提醒) me to take my camera tomorrow.
【答案】remind##emind
【解析】
【详解】句意:请提醒我明天带上我的相机。句中“提醒”是中文提示,对应的英文单词是remind,这是祈使句,please后接动词原形。故填remind。
57. I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter.
【答案】(s)carfs##(s)carves
【解析】
【详解】句意:我为家人准备了一些围巾,在冬天温暖他们的脖子。scarf,围巾,可数名词,前有some修饰,故变为复数形式。“scarf”的复数形式存在两种拼写:scarves和 scarfs。故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。
58. I f________ (忘记) to bring my camera when I went to the mountains last summer.
【答案】forgot##orgot
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年夏天我去山里的时候忘记带相机了。根据首字母和汉语提示,“忘记”用forget表达,是动词,根据时间状语last summer“去年夏天”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,forget的过去式是forgot。
59. There is some r________ (垃圾) on the floor. Please sweep it up.
【答案】rubbish##ubbish
【解析】
【详解】句意:地板上有些垃圾。请把它扫掉。首字母提示r,所给汉语“垃圾”对应rubbish,是不可数名词。故填rubbish。
60. The taste of home was f________ (熟悉的) to me.
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】句意:家的味道对我来说很熟悉。根据首字母和汉语提示,“熟悉的”用familiar表达,是形容词作表语,be familiar to sb.是固定短语,意为“为某人所熟悉;某物对某人来说是熟悉的”。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是李明,去年八月你和父母一起去三亚旅游。请你以A Trip to Sanya为题写一篇英语短文,向同学们介绍你们的三亚之旅。要点如下:
1.我和父母一起乘飞机去了三亚,在那里待了四天;
2.我们住在一家风景优美、很舒适的酒店里;
3.天气晴朗炎热,我们在海里游泳,还打了沙滩排球;
4.我们购物、品尝了各种海鲜,还参观了博物馆;
5.这次旅行非常棒,我喜欢那里的风景和美食,希望以后还能再去。
6.……
参考词汇:seafood 海鲜;
注意:1.短文中须包含以上要点,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称:
3.词数80-100。
A Trip to Sanya
I’m Li Ming. Let me tell you about my trip last August. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Trip to Sanya
I’m Li Ming. Let me tell you about my trip last August.
I went to Sanya with my parents. We flew there and stayed for four days. We lived in a comfortable hotel which had beautiful scenery. The weather was sunny and hot, so we swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. Besides, we went shopping, tasted various kinds of fresh seafood and visited a museum.
The trip was wonderful. I liked not only the scenery but also the food there. I hope to visit Sanya again sometime in the future.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,以一般过去时为主
明确要点:三亚之旅(交通方式、停留时间)、住宿情况、天气与活动、购物美食参观、旅行感受与愿望
确定人称:第一人称(I/my/we)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:自我介绍,引出去年八月的三亚之旅
主体段:介绍交通、住宿、天气、各项活动(游泳、排球、购物、美食、参观博物馆)
结尾段:总结感受,表达希望再去的愿望
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:交通与住宿
交通方式:flew there/by plane等
住宿描述:lived in a comfortable hotel which had beautiful scenery/stayed in a nice hotel near the sea/in a hotel with a sea view等
要点二:天气与活动
天气描述:sunny and hot/warm and bright/the sun shone brightly等
活动内容:swam in the sea/played beach volleyball/went swimming in the sea/build sandcastles on the beach等
要点三:美食与参观
美食内容:tasted various kinds of fresh seafood/went shopping/enjoyed delicious local food/bought some souvenirs等
参观内容:visited a museum/visited some places of interest/took many photos等
要点四:感受与愿望
感受表达:The trip was wonderful/I liked not only the scenery but also the food there/I had a great time/It was an unforgettable trip等
愿望表达:I hope to visit Sanya again sometime in the future/I’m looking forward to going there again next year等
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