精品解析：广东省茂名市化州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末学科素养测评 英语（笔试） 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maybe this is the first time you have heard of “Citywalk”. But it is becoming a new travel fashion among ___1___ young who are visiting cultural sights in China. ___2___ don’t like to go to famous places. Instead, they enjoy getting together with some good friends so that they can hang out in the streets ___3___ they visit a new city. As soon as they set foot in this new place, a sense of adventure fills their hearts. They ___4___ follow a city route (路线), visiting old buildings, drinking a cup of coffee or enjoying local food. Recently six routes of different cities ___5___ on the Internet by Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old ___6___ and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from big cities ___7___ small ones. So far, some places like Beijing and Shandong ___8___ it part of their travel plans. Shanghai has special bus lines for it. Citywalk offers a way for young people ___9___ a city. It also provides them with a new social situation, where they can make friends ___10___ . It also helps tour guides and companies give good services to meet changing needs. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. They B. Their C. Them 3. A. why B. when C. where 4. A. can B. need C. must 5. A. put B. were put C. are put 6. A. street B. streets C. streets’ 7. A. to B. at C. in 8. A. make B. made C. have made 9. A. tour B. touring C. to tour 10 A. easy B. easily C. easiness 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny Saturday. Tom was excited, because he was going to the city’s new adventure park with his friends. The park was ___11___ for its huge climbing walls and exciting rope courses. When they arrived, they couldn’t wait to start. Tom was a bit ___12___ at first, especially when he saw the high walls. But with his friends ___13___, he decided to give it a try. As he was climbing, he thought he could reach the top quickly. But soon he felt his arms getting tired. Halfway up, he almost lost his ___14___. But he remembered his father’s words: “Whatever happens, don’t give up easily.” So he took a deep breath and ___15___. Finally, he reached the top. Looking down, he felt proud of himself. His friends also ___16___ him. After that, they went to the rope course. It was even more difficult when they had to balance on thin ropes and ___17___ the moving bridges. But they worked together and ___18___ completed it. At the end of the day Tom and his friends were ___19___ but very happy. They knew they not only had fun but also learned the importance of courage and ___20___. This experience would surely be a wonderful memory in their lives. 11. A. fit B. ready C. famous D. convenient 12. A. sad B. nervous C. angry D. thankful 13. A. agreement B. development C. management D. encouragement 14. A. job B. way C. control D. speed 15. A. continued B. arrived C. escaped D. happened 16. A. paid for B. asked for C. looked for D. cheered for 17. A. move B. cross C. build D. lock 18. A. simply B. properly C. silently D. successfully 19. A. tired B. lazy C. crazy D. hopeless 20. A. policy B. memory C. teamwork D. subject 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A It’s said that it is the world’s most fantastic technology event, whose name is CES 2024. It was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. walking assist device (辅助装置) WI Robotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save about 20% of the energy needed for walking. The product was already put into the market in January. smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can be used to charge your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge your phone by about 50%. The Ampera can be bought now for $799. magic mirror A company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror is sold in 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. solar-powered car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy. In a sunny environment the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars on the market in 2025 at $ 6,250. 21. How long did the CES 2024 last? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 22. Who created WIM? A. A company from France. B. A company from America. C. A company from South Korea. D. A company from the Netherlands. 23. What can the magic mirror do according to the passage? A. It can put on a magic show for you. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can help save the energy when you walk. D. It can tell how you’re feeling and then offer advice. 24. When can we buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility? A. In January, 2024. B. Sometime in 2025. C. By the end of 2024. D. In the middle of 2024. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A novel. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A report. B Wild boars (野猪) are not new to us, but in recent years, they have become a bigger problem. They are found in many areas and their actions have influenced our daily lives. Wild boars are known for their strong bodies and special living habits. They live in groups and are very active. They are omnivores (杂食动物), eating different kinds of things like fruits, nuts, and even small animals. Their sense of smell is excellent, which helps them search for food without difficulty. This means they can be found near places with plenty of food all the time. However, this has led to some serious issues. They often enter farmlands and destroy the crops. Farmers work hard to grow these crops, but wild boars damage them. This causes farmers to lose money and reduce the production of crops. Besides, the increasing number of wild boars has caused more dangerous situations. _______. For example, a wild boar once hit a train, which led to the train being stopped and held up other trains. This kind of accident can be very dangerous for people’s lives. To deal with these problems, the government has taken steps. Professional (专业的) hunting teams have been set up in some areas to control the number of wild boars. Also, some places are building barriers (障碍物) to prevent wild boars from entering farmlands and human living areas. It’s important to find a balance between protecting these animals and safeguarding human life. 26. Which of the following do the wild boars prefer to eat? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “issues” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Illnesses. B. Problems. C. Accidents. D. Steps. 28. Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 4? A. They need more food and more places to hide. B The increase in the number of wild boars is important. C. Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D. There are about 2 million wild boars in 28 Chinese provinces. 29. What’s the purpose of building barriers? A To control the wild boars. B. To make wild boars live better. C. To reduce the number of wild boars. D. To keep the wild boars away from human living areas. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Food Wild Boars Like B. The Number of Wild Boars C. How to Protect Wild Boars D. The Troubles Caused by Wild Boars C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的介绍，右栏是七个网站的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的网站，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tom wants to learn some basic knowledge about keeping healthy, such as a balanced diet and proper exercise. ____32____ Lucy is interested in yoga and wants to find a website that offers online yoga classes. ____33____ Mike is a basketball fan. He wants to know the latest news about basketball games, players and some training tips. ____34____ David has had a backache lately. He wants to find a website with tips on easing (缓和) it through exercise and lifestyle changes. ____35____ Sally is planning to run a marathon. She needs a website that can offer a 100-day training plan and some tips on long-distance running. A. Video-making: It teaches the starters to make a wonderful video. Join it, with these skills, you will make a fantastic video too. B. Basketball Times: It is a professional basketball website that offers the latest news about basketball competitions, player interviews and professional training methods. C. Health & Relief: It’s good for body pains. It suggests that we should change exercise and lifestyle to reduce pain, like back, neck and shoulder pain. D. Fitness World: It focuses on all kinds of fitness knowledge, including how to make a healthy diet plan and the advantages of different exercises. E. Yoga Online: This website has many online yoga courses. Yoga teachers show poses (姿势) and tell about safety tips. F. Marathon Guide: For marathon runners, it gives training plans, running tips and long-distance running advice. G. Sports Photos Collector: It collects photos from various sports fields, not only basketball, but also football, tennis and other sports. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 point still with call it teach wooden which use and by brush Have you ever tried a snack that is also a traditional Chinese art form? It’s ___36___ sugar painting. It started in the Ming Dynasty ___37___ became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Back then, many people made money ___38___ doing sugar painting on busy streets and in front of theaters. You can ___39___ find it in many parts of China today. Sugar painters sit at a ___40___ table with a turning arrow (箭头) next to them. The arrow ___41___ to different pictures like a dragon, a bird, or a flower. After paying, customers turn the arrow to see ___42___ picture the painter will make. Sugar painting is not like regular painting. Painters use syrup (糖浆) as their material, a spoon as their ___43___, and a flat surface as their paper. At first, they heat the sugar to make syrup, before ___44___ cools, they have to work fast. The spoon is moved quickly to create pictures. There are fewer sugar painters now, but some still keep this art alive by ___45___ classes or giving talks. Sugar painting is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整、切题。 It was a pity that the world lost Ye Jiaying, who was a good expert in Chinese classical literature (文学) and poetry (诗歌). She died in Tianjin on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was born in 1924 in a family in Beijing that cared a lot about teaching. She loved poetry from a young age. Even after she lost her mother and daughter, her love for poetry stayed strong. She believed poetry was more than just words, it was a feeling she wanted to share with young people. Ye had deep knowledge of Chinese poetry and taught worldwide. In the 1960s and 1970s, she taught at top universities like Harvard and introduced Western students to Chinese poetry. After returning to China, she gave speeches at Peking University and other schools. Ye’s love for poetry was more than just teaching. She gave her saved money to Nankai University and started the “Jialing Fund (基金)” in both 2018 and 2019. This fund helps with the study and teaching of classical Chinese poetry because she hoped young people would like the beauty of poetry. Ye Jiaying will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. Her spirit and success will always inspire us to keep going. 46. When did Ye Jiaying pass away? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who did Ye Jiaying want to share the feeling with? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where did Ye Jiaying teach before she returned to China? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Ye Jiaying found the “Jialing Fund”? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will she be remembered as? _______________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，请给你远在美国的笔友Tony写一封信，和他聊聊你一直以来坚持做的一件事。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, How are you these days? Today I want to share one thing I keep doing with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末学科素养测评 英语（笔试） 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maybe this is the first time you have heard of “Citywalk”. But it is becoming a new travel fashion among ___1___ young who are visiting cultural sights in China. ___2___ don’t like to go to famous places. Instead, they enjoy getting together with some good friends so that they can hang out in the streets ___3___ they visit a new city. As soon as they set foot in this new place, a sense of adventure fills their hearts. They ___4___ follow a city route (路线), visiting old buildings, drinking a cup of coffee or enjoying local food. Recently six routes of different cities ___5___ on the Internet by Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old ___6___ and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from big cities ___7___ small ones. So far, some places like Beijing and Shandong ___8___ it part of their travel plans. Shanghai has special bus lines for it. Citywalk offers a way for young people ___9___ a city. It also provides them with a new social situation, where they can make friends ___10___ . It also helps tour guides and companies give good services to meet changing needs. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. They B. Their C. Them 3. A. why B. when C. where 4. A. can B. need C. must 5. A. put B. were put C. are put 6. A. street B. streets C. streets’ 7. A. to B. at C. in 8. A. make B. made C. have made 9. A. tour B. touring C. to tour 10. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了城市漫步作为一种新兴的旅行方式在中国年轻人中的流行趋势。 【1题详解】 句意：但它在来中国参观文化景点的年轻人中正成为一种新的旅行时尚。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个。定冠词the用于特指某一类人或事物，此处特指来中国参观文化景点的年轻人。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢去著名的地方。 They他们，主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格。此处指代前文提到的“young people”，在句中作主语，故用主格形式They。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：相反，他们喜欢和一些好朋友聚在一起，这样当他们参观一个新城市时就可以在街上闲逛。 why为什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。根据“they can hang out in the streets…they visit a new city.”可知，当他们参观一个新城市时，喜欢和朋友在街上闲逛，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们可以沿着城市路线，参观古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡或享受当地美食。 can可以；need需要；must必须。根据“follow a city route”可知，他们可以沿着城市路线参观，故用can表示“可以”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：最近，长沙的一位年轻导游小依依在网上发布了六条不同城市的路线。 put放，动词原形；were put被放，一般过去时的被动语态；are put被放，一般现在时的被动语态。路线是被发布的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她的长沙旅游路线包括更多不寻常的景点，如历史建筑、老街甚至一些小吃店。 street街道，单数形式；streets街道，复数形式；streets’街道的，名词所有格。根据“as historical buildings, old”可知，此处指“老街”，且不止一条，故用复数形式streets。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：城市漫步正从大城市蔓延到小城市。 to到；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处表示“从大城市到小城市”，故用介词to表示方向。from…to“从……到”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，北京和山东等地已经将其作为旅游计划的一部分。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；have made已经制作，现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：城市漫步为年轻人提供了一种游览城市的方式。 tour游览，动词原形；touring游览，动名词；to tour游览，动词不定式。此处表示“游览城市的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它还为他们提供了一个新的社交环境，在那里他们可以轻松地交朋友。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。此处修饰动词make，应用副词形式easily。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny Saturday. Tom was excited, because he was going to the city’s new adventure park with his friends. The park was ___11___ for its huge climbing walls and exciting rope courses. When they arrived, they couldn’t wait to start. Tom was a bit ___12___ at first, especially when he saw the high walls. But with his friends ___13___, he decided to give it a try. As he was climbing, he thought he could reach the top quickly. But soon he felt his arms getting tired. Halfway up, he almost lost his ___14___. But he remembered his father’s words: “Whatever happens, don’t give up easily.” So he took a deep breath and ___15___. Finally, he reached the top. Looking down, he felt proud of himself. His friends also ___16___ him. After that, they went to the rope course. It was even more difficult when they had to balance on thin ropes and ___17___ the moving bridges. But they worked together and ___18___ completed it. At the end of the day, Tom and his friends were ___19___ but very happy. They knew they not only had fun but also learned the importance of courage and ___20___. This experience would surely be a wonderful memory in their lives. 11. A. fit B. ready C. famous D. convenient 12. A. sad B. nervous C. angry D. thankful 13. A. agreement B. development C. management D. encouragement 14. A. job B. way C. control D. speed 15. A. continued B. arrived C. escaped D. happened 16. A. paid for B. asked for C. looked for D. cheered for 17. A. move B. cross C. build D. lock 18. A. simply B. properly C. silently D. successfully 19. A. tired B. lazy C. crazy D. hopeless 20. A. policy B. memory C. teamwork D. subject 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友们在一个阳光明媚的星期六去城市的新冒险公园游玩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个公园以其巨大的攀岩墙和刺激的绳索课程而闻名。 fit合适的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；convenient方便的。根据“for its huge climbing walls and exciting rope courses.”可知，此处表示公园以其巨大的攀岩墙和刺激的绳索课程而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆一开始有点紧张，尤其是当他看到高高的墙壁时。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；thankful感激的。根据“especially when he saw the high walls”可知，看到高高的墙壁，汤姆一开始有点紧张。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但在朋友们的鼓励下，他决定试一试。 agreement同意；development发展；management管理；encouragement鼓励。根据“he decided to give it a try”可知，在朋友们的鼓励下，汤姆决定试一试。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：爬到一半时，他几乎失去了控制。 job工作；way方法；control控制；speed速度。根据“he thought he could reach the top quickly. But soon he felt his arms getting tired”可知，汤姆原本以为自己能很快爬到顶，但很快他就感到手臂疲惫，爬到一半时，几乎失去了控制。lose control“失去控制”，固定短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：于是他深吸一口气，继续爬。 continued继续；arrived到达；escaped逃跑；happened发生。根据“Finally, he reached the top”可知，汤姆深吸一口气后，继续爬，最终到达了顶部。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他的朋友们也为他欢呼。 paid for支付；asked for请求；looked for寻找；cheered for为……欢呼。根据“Finally, he reached the top. Looking down, he felt proud of himself”可知，汤姆到达顶部后，朋友们为他欢呼。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们不得不在细绳上保持平衡并穿过移动的桥时，这甚至更加困难。 move移动；cross穿过；build建造；lock锁。根据语境及后文“the moving bridges”可知，此处表示穿过移动的桥。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但他们一起努力，成功地完成了它。 simply仅仅；properly适当地；silently沉默地；successfully成功地。根据“But they worked together”可知，他们一起努力，成功地完成了绳索课程。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在这一天结束时，汤姆和他的朋友们很累但很开心。 tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的；crazy疯狂的；hopeless绝望的。根据“After that, they went to the rope course. It was even more difficult…”可知，经过攀岩和绳索课程后，他们感到很累。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们知道他们不仅玩得很开心，还学到了勇气和团队合作的重要性。 policy政策；memory记忆；teamwork团队合作；subject科目。根据“But they worked together and successfully completed it”可知，他们一起努力完成了绳索课程，学到了团队合作的重要性。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A It’s said that it is the world’s most fantastic technology event, whose name is CES 2024. It was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. walking assist device (辅助装置) WI Robotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save about 20% of the energy needed for walking. The product was already put into the market in January. smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can be used to charge your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge your phone by about 50%. The Ampera can be bought now for $799. magic mirror A company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror is sold in 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. solar-powered car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars on the market in 2025 at $ 6,250. 21. How long did the CES 2024 last? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 22. Who created WIM? A. A company from France. B. A company from America. C. A company from South Korea. D. A company from the Netherlands. 23. What can the magic mirror do according to the passage? A. It can put on a magic show for you. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can help save the energy when you walk. D. It can tell how you’re feeling and then offer advice. 24. When can we buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility? A. In January, 2024. B. Sometime in 2025. C. By the end of 2024. D. In the middle of 2024. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A novel. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了CES 2024上的一些很酷的发明，包括步行辅助装置、智能办公桌自行车、魔法镜子和太阳能汽车等，并对这些发明的特点、创造公司、价格和上市时间等进行了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12.”可知，CES 2024从1月9日持续到12日，一共是4天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WI Robotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM.”可知，WIM是由一家来自韩国的公司创造的。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help.”可知，魔法镜子能识别出你的感受，然后给出建议。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company plans to put the cars on the market in 2025 at $ 6,250.”可知，我们能在2025年的某个时候从Squad Mobility公司买到太阳能汽车。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了CES 2024上的一些很酷的发明，包括步行辅助装置、智能办公桌自行车、魔法镜子和太阳能汽车等，并对这些发明的特点、创造公司、价格和上市时间等进行了介绍，所以这篇文章是一篇报道。故选D。 B Wild boars (野猪) are not new to us, but in recent years, they have become a bigger problem. They are found in many areas and their actions have influenced our daily lives. Wild boars are known for their strong bodies and special living habits. They live in groups and are very active. They are omnivores (杂食动物), eating different kinds of things like fruits, nuts, and even small animals. Their sense of smell is excellent, which helps them search for food without difficulty. This means they can be found near places with plenty of food all the time. However, this has led to some serious issues. They often enter farmlands and destroy the crops. Farmers work hard to grow these crops, but wild boars damage them. This causes farmers to lose money and reduce the production of crops. Besides the increasing number of wild boars has caused more dangerous situations. _______. For example, a wild boar once hit a train, which led to the train being stopped and held up other trains. This kind of accident can be very dangerous for people’s lives. To deal with these problems, the government has taken steps. Professional (专业的) hunting teams have been set up in some areas to control the number of wild boars. Also, some places are building barriers (障碍物) to prevent wild boars from entering farmlands and human living areas. It’s important to find a balance between protecting these animals and safeguarding human life. 26. Which of the following do the wild boars prefer to eat? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “issues” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Illnesses. B. Problems. C. Accidents. D. Steps. 28. Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 4? A. They need more food and more places to hide. B. The increase in the number of wild boars is important. C. Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D. There are about 2 million wild boars in 28 Chinese provinces. 29. What’s the purpose of building barriers? A. To control the wild boars. B. To make wild boars live better. C. To reduce the number of wild boars. D To keep the wild boars away from human living areas. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Food Wild Boars Like B. The Number of Wild Boars C. How to Protect Wild Boars D. The Troubles Caused by Wild Boars 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野猪数量增加后给人类带来的各种麻烦，如破坏庄稼、造成交通事故等，以及政府为解决这些问题采取的措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are omnivores (杂食动物), eating different kinds of things like fruits, nuts, and even small animals.”可知，野猪是杂食动物，喜欢吃水果、坚果甚至小动物等，故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, this has led to some serious issues. They often enter farmlands and destroy the crops. Farmers work hard to grow these crops, but wild boars damage them. This causes farmers to lose money and reduce the production of crops.”可知，野猪进入农田破坏庄稼，导致农民损失钱财和减少作物产量，这些都是不好的情况，也就是问题。所以“issues”在这里的意思是“Problems”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, the increasing number of wild boars has caused more dangerous situations.”以及“For example, a wild boar once hit a train, which led to the train being stopped and held up other trains. This kind of accident can be very dangerous for people’s lives.”可知，野猪数量增加造成了更危险的情况，后面举例野猪撞火车导致事故，说明这里应该是说野猪有时会走到道路上或者铁路上才会造成这样的事故。所以“Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways.”可以放在“_______”处。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, some places are building barriers (障碍物) to prevent wild boars from entering farmlands and human living areas.”可知，建造障碍物的目的是阻止野猪进入农田和人类居住区。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了野猪数量增加后给人类带来的各种麻烦，如破坏庄稼、造成交通事故等，以及政府为解决这些问题采取的措施。所以“The Troubles Caused by Wild Boars”作为标题最合适。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的介绍，右栏是七个网站的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的网站，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tom wants to learn some basic knowledge about keeping healthy, such as a balanced diet and proper exercise. ____32____ Lucy is interested in yoga and wants to find a website that offers online yoga classes. ____33____ Mike is a basketball fan. He wants to know the latest news about basketball games, players and some training tips. ____34____ David has had a backache lately. He wants to find a website with tips on easing (缓和) it through exercise and lifestyle changes. ____35____ Sally is planning to run a marathon. She needs a website that can offer a 100-day training plan and some tips on long-distance running. A. Video-making: It teaches the starters to make a wonderful video. Join it with these skills, you will make a fantastic video too. B. Basketball Times: It is a professional basketball website that offers the latest news about basketball competitions, player interviews and professional training methods. C. Health & Relief: It’s good for body pains. It suggests that we should change exercise and lifestyle to reduce pain, like back, neck and shoulder pain. D. Fitness World: It focuses on all kinds of fitness knowledge, including how to make a healthy diet plan and the advantages of different exercises. E. Yoga Online: This website has many online yoga courses. Yoga teachers show poses (姿势) and tell about safety tips. F. Marathon Guide: For marathon runners, it gives training plans, running tips and long-distance running advice. G. Sports Photos Collector: It collects photos from various sports fields, not only basketball, but also football, tennis and other sports. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求介绍选择一个合适的网站。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom wants to learn some basic knowledge about keeping healthy, such as a balanced diet and proper exercise.”可知汤姆想学习一些关于保持健康的基础知识，比如均衡饮食和适度锻炼。选项D“健身世界：它聚焦于各类健身知识，涵盖如何制定健康饮食计划以及不同运动的益处。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in yoga and wants to find a website that offers online yoga classes.”可知露西对瑜伽感兴趣，想找一个提供在线瑜伽课程的网站。选项E“在线瑜伽：这个网站有很多在线瑜伽课程。瑜伽老师展示姿势并讲解安全提示。”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike is a basketball fan. He wants to know the latest news about basketball games, players and some training tips.”可知迈克是个篮球迷。他想知道篮球比赛、球员的最新消息以及一些训练技巧。选项B“篮球时代：这是一个专业的篮球网站，提供篮球比赛的最新消息、球员采访和专业训练方法。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“David has had a backache lately. He wants to find a website with tips on easing (缓和) it through exercise and lifestyle changes.”可知大卫最近背痛。他想找一个网站，上面有通过锻炼和生活方式改变来缓解背痛的建议。选项C“健康与缓解：它对身体疼痛有好处。它建议我们应该改变锻炼和生活方式来减轻疼痛，比如背部、颈部和肩部疼痛。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Sally is planning to run a marathon. She needs a website that can offer a 100-day training plan and some tips on long-distance running.”可知莎莉计划跑马拉松。她需要一个能提供训练计划和长跑建议的网站。选项F“马拉松指南：对于马拉松运动员来说，它提供训练计划、跑步技巧和长跑建议。”符合，故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 point still with call it teach wooden which use and by brush Have you ever tried a snack that is also a traditional Chinese art form? It’s ___36___ sugar painting. It started in the Ming Dynasty ___37___ became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Back then, many people made money ___38___ doing sugar painting on busy streets and in front of theaters. You can ___39___ find it in many parts of China today. Sugar painters sit at a ___40___ table with a turning arrow (箭头) next to them. The arrow ___41___ to different pictures like a dragon, a bird, or a flower. After paying, customers turn the arrow to see ___42___ picture the painter will make. Sugar painting is not like regular painting. Painters use syrup (糖浆) as their material, a spoon as their ___43___, and a flat surface as their paper. At first, they heat the sugar to make syrup, before ___44___ cools, they have to work fast. The spoon is moved quickly to create pictures. There are fewer sugar painters now, but some still keep this art alive by ___45___ classes or giving talks. Sugar painting is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). 【答案】36. called 37. and 38. by 39. still 40. wooden 41. points 42. which 43. brush 44. it 45. teaching 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式——糖画 【36题详解】 句意：它被称为糖画。根据“It’s...sugar painting.”可知，此处指它被叫做糖画，call“称呼”，动词，此处使用过去分词called，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：它始于明朝，在清朝流行起来。根据“It started in the Ming Dynasty...became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：那时候，很多人在繁忙的街道和剧院前靠画糖画赚钱。根据“many people made money...doing sugar painting”可知，此处指通过画糖画赚钱，by“通过”，介词。故填by。 【39题详解】 句意：今天，你仍然可以在中国的许多地方找到它。根据“find it in many parts of China today”可知，此处指今天仍然可以在中国许多地方找到糖画，still“仍然”，副词。故填still。 【40题详解】 句意：糖画师坐在一张木桌旁，旁边有一个旋转的箭头。根据“table”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，结合备选词可知，wooden“木制的”，形容词，符合语境。故填wooden。 【41题详解】 句意：箭头指向不同的图片，如龙、鸟或花。根据“The arrow...to different pictures”可知，此处指箭头指向不同的图片，point“指向”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填points。 【42题详解】 句意：付款后，顾客转动箭头，看看画家会画哪一幅画。根据“After paying, customers turn the arrow to see...picture the painter will make.”可知，此处指看看画家会画哪一幅画，which“哪一个”，疑问代词。故填which。 【43题详解】 句意：画家用糖浆作为材料，勺子作为画笔，平面作为纸。根据“Painters use syrup (糖浆) as their material, a spoon as their...”可知，此处指勺子作为画笔，brush“画笔”，名词，此处使用单数形式。故填brush。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，他们将糖加热制成糖浆，在糖浆冷却之前，他们必须迅速作画。根据“At first, they heat the sugar to make syrup”可知it为代词，指代前文的 syrup“糖浆”，避免重复。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：现在画糖画的画家越来越少了，但仍有一些人通过上课或演讲来让这门艺术保持活力。根据“classes or giving talks”可知，此处指通过上课或演讲来让这门艺术保持活力，teach“教”，动词，by为介词，后接动名词teaching。故填teaching。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整、切题。 It was a pity that the world lost Ye Jiaying, who was a good expert in Chinese classical literature (文学) and poetry (诗歌). She died in Tianjin on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Ye was born in 1924 in a family in Beijing that cared a lot about teaching. She loved poetry from a young age. Even after she lost her mother and daughter, her love for poetry stayed strong. She believed poetry was more than just words, it was a feeling she wanted to share with young people. Ye had deep knowledge of Chinese poetry and taught worldwide. In the 1960s and 1970s, she taught at top universities like Harvard and introduced Western students to Chinese poetry. After returning to China, she gave speeches at Peking University and other schools. Ye’s love for poetry was more than just teaching. She gave her saved money to Nankai University and started the “Jialing Fund (基金)” in both 2018 and 2019. This fund helps with the study and teaching of classical Chinese poetry because she hoped young people would like the beauty of poetry. Ye Jiaying will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. Her spirit and success will always inspire us to keep going. 46. When did Ye Jiaying pass away? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who did Ye Jiaying want to share the feeling with? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where did Ye Jiaying teach before she returned to China? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Ye Jiaying found the “Jialing Fund”? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will she be remembered as? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On November 24, 2024. 47. Young people. 48. At top universities like Harvard. 49. Because she hoped young people would like the beauty of poetry. 50. A great teacher and poet. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古典文学和诗歌领域的杰出专家叶嘉莹的生平与贡献。 【46题详解】 根据“She died in Tianjin on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100.”可知，叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日去世。故填On November 24, 2024. 【47题详解】 根据“She believed poetry was more than just words, it was a feeling she wanted to share with young people.”可知，叶嘉莹想和年轻人分享诗歌带来的感受。故填Young people. 【48题详解】 根据“In the 1960s and1970s, she taught at top universities like Harvard and introduced Western students to Chinese poetry.”可知，叶嘉莹在返回中国之前在哈佛等顶尖大学任教。故填At top universities like Harvard. 【49题详解】 根据“This fund helps with the study and teaching of classical Chinese poetry because she hoped young people would like the beauty of poetry.”可知，叶嘉莹成立“迦陵基金”是为了帮助中国古典诗词的研究和教学，因为她希望年轻人会喜欢诗歌的美。故填Because she hoped young people would like the beauty of poetry. 【50题详解】 根据“Ye Jiaying will be remembered as a great teacher and poet.”可知，叶嘉莹将被铭记为一位伟大的教师和诗人。故填A great teacher and poet. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，请给你远在美国的笔友Tony写一封信，和他聊聊你一直以来坚持做的一件事。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, How are you these days? Today I want to share one thing I keep doing with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How are you these days? Today I want to share one thing I keep doing with you. I’ve kept reading every day since I was ten. At first, I just found it relaxing after long study hours. Later, I realized reading also feeds my mind with new knowledge. Since then, reading has become a regular part of my daily life. I read mainly before going to bed. I choose different kinds of books, from stories to science. This habit helps me sleep better and think better. I plan to read more great books. It’s a joy I never want to stop. Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一直以来坚持做一件事是什么以及原因； 第二步，介绍你的具体做法。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledge知识 ②regular有规律的 [高分句型] It’s a joy I never want to stop.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $