精品解析：陕西省西安市高陵区药惠中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

班级_______姓名_________成绩_______ 九年级英语期中阶段性质量检测 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ. 听问句，根据所听到的问题选择正确答语。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题，问题只读一遍. (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. By reading word groups. B. By reading word by word. C. By watching English movies. 2. A. Dress up as ghosts. B. Look for eggs. C. Throw water at each other. 3. A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. They’re made by my father. B. They’re made of wood. C. They’re made in Shanghai. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 9. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Policeman and a woman driver. Ⅲ. 短文理解，听下面一段对话或独白，完成下列任务. (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听第一遍录音，将听到的相关信息排序。 A. Qi Baishi is famous for his paintings B. the Xuan paper is very important C. their paintings are showed in the art museums D. water and ink are two necessary tools E. the Chinese pictures are also drawn on the silk and walls. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 再听录音，根据录音内容选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. How long is the history of Chinese painting? A. 50 years. B. 2,000 years. C. 2,500 years. 17. What are the two necessary tools of Chinese brush painting? ①water ②brush ③ink (墨水) A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 18. Why is Xuan paper the best tool for Chinese painting? A. Because it can help the ink express the color. B. Because excellent painters love it more than silk. C. Because the writing brush can move freely on it. 19. At how many places can we find the beautiful Chinese pictures? A Three. B. Five. C. Six. 20. Where can we enjoy Qi Baishi’s paintings according to the passage? A. In the art museums. B. In the national museums. C. At the art schools. 笔试部分(100分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a ___1___. Huang Quande looked like this when ___2___ took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so ___3___ on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象). Huang shows the true ___4___ of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he ___5___ fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. ___6___, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them ___7___ its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the ___8___ has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little ___9___. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a “banknote tour” from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. “I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the ___10___ of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese,” Pan told the reporter. 1. A. boat B. car C. ship D. subway 2. A. engineers B. farmers C. tourists D. pilots 3. A. careful B. famous C. serious D. brave 4. A. story B. spirit C. resolution D. situation 5. A. set up B. put up C. gave away D. gave up 6. A. Instead B. Simply C. However D. Perhaps 7. A. happens B. causes C. carries D. prevents 8. A. pollution B. invention C. location D. communication 9. A. moon B. sun C. star D. cloud 10. A. business B. beauty C. treat D. warmth 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着白胡子、戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。 boat小船；car汽车；ship船；subway地铁。根据“Huang could still move his boat very fast.”可知是站在小船上。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当游客在广西桂林漓江上与黄全德合影时，他看起来就是这样。 engineers工程师；farmers农民；tourists游客；pilots飞行员。根据“took photos with him on the Lijiang River”可知是游客和他合影。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他在互联网上变得如此出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币钞票背面的渔夫是他的肖像。 careful认真的；famous著名的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image”可知他在网上变得很有名。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：黄展示了漓江的真正精神。 story故事；spirit精神；resolution决心；situation情况。根据“He was a positive and kind man”可知他是积极善良的人，这是漓江的精神。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：2008年，他放弃钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影留念。 set up建立；put up张贴；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据“fishing and became a photo model”可知放弃了钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：相反它是一种文化符号，使桂林的风景成为今天的样子。 instead相反；simply简单地；however然而；perhaps可能。根据“The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man...it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.”可知渔民的形象不仅仅是关于一个人，相反，它是一个文化符号。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每一个都承载着自己的文化意义。 happens发生；causes造成；carries承载；prevents阻止。根据“its own cultural meaning.”可知是每一个都有文化意义。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：自古以来，这个地方就是中秋节赏月的好地方。 pollution污染；invention发明；location位置；communication通信。根据“on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the...has been a great place for moon watchers”可知此处指这个地方是赏月的好地方。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：三塔的烛光映在水面上，看起来像一轮小月亮。 moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云。根据“The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little”可知三塔的烛光映在水面上，像月亮一样。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我想完成一段有意义的旅程，并感受我们国家的美丽。 business生意；beauty美丽；treat款待；warmth温暖。根据“of our country”可知想要感受祖国的美丽。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分) A National Ugly Sweater Day Every third Friday of December, people all over the UK wear their ugly Christmas sweaters for National Ugly Sweater Day. It becomes popular to wear ugly sweaters at Christmas parties in some parts of the world. The first ugly sweater party took place in 2002 in Vancouver, Canada, to raise money for a friend’s cancer treatment. Aidan Liban, 33, from London, made a Christmas sweater for $ 39,654. It is the “world’s most expensive” sweater. He plans to give some of the money to the UK’s National Health Service if he’s able to find somebody to buy it. The Sunny Restaurant Meals Sausage/bag          $ 6.00 Vegetable soup/bowl          $ 5.00 Tomato pizza/box          $ 4.50 Dessert Fruit salad/dish          $ 1.00 Pear pancake/bag          $ 1.50 Ice cream/box          $ 2.50 Drinks Coffee/cup          $ 1.00 Orange juice/glass          $ 1.50 Lemon tea/glass          $ 2.00 A Fashion Poster We Need Models! Do you want to be a model? If your answer is “yes”, we’d like to meet you! Before getting the job, please read these: ◎Working as a model is not easy, but it is exciting. ◎You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old. Girls must be over 170 cm tall. Boys must be over 175 cm tall. For more information, please send an e-mail to us or call us. Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. E-mail: model@hotmail.com Tel: 430-2212 11. What did Aidan Liban do from the passage? A. He ran the Sunny Restaurant. B. He made a Christmas sweater. C. He held an ugly sweater party. D. He made a fashion poster. 12. Which kind of drink can’t you buy in the Sunny Restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Lemon tea. D. Tsingtao Beer. 13. What can Jim buy when he only has $ 7? A. Aidan Liban’s ugly sweater. B. A box of tomato pizza and three cups of coffee. C. A dish of fruit salad and a bag of sausage. D. A bowl of vegetable soup and two glasses of orange juice. 14. Who does the writer write the fashion poster for? A. Young people. B. Musicians. C. Models. D. Minorities. 15. When do you call them if you want to get the job as a model? A. At 5:15 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国丑毛衣节、阳光餐厅的菜单和招聘模特的时尚海报。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aidan Liban, 33, from London, made a Christmas sweater for $ 39,654”可知，Aidan Liban制作了一件圣诞毛衣。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee... Orange juice ... Lemon tea ...”可知，饮料有咖啡、橙汁、柠檬茶。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sausage/bag $ 6.00”和“Fruit salad/dish $ 1.00”可知，一袋香肠和一盘水果沙拉共7美元。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old.”可知，海报招聘18至20岁的年轻人来当模特。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，可以联系的时间是周一至周五的下午2点到5点。故选B。 B Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious(吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 16. What is most needed during the process of carving an egg? A. Much money. B. Colored eggs. C. Much attention. D. Carving knives. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The work. B. The process. C. The culture. D. The knife. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving. B. Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting. C. Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather. D. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province. 19. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①Babies’ pictures ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yu Wen loves egg carving very much. B. Yu Wen works at a primary school now. C. Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25. D. There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s eyes. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的蛋雕艺术和辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. ”可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，故选C。 【17题详解】 代词指代题。根据“If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it.”可知，如果你切得太多，作品就会被破坏，而且没有办法处理它。所以it指代“the work”，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province”和“Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university.”可知，现在于文在辽宁丹东一所大学教授蛋雕。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，于文不仅雕刻流行人物或传统图案，还雕刻京剧面具和壁画。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yu Wen...has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.”，“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”和“I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future”可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断于文是十分热爱蛋雕的。故选A。 C 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The human spine doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal cord (脊髓) ____21____ The legs and feet send “sense” information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for example. And the brain sends messages to the lower body, telling the legs to walk, dance or sit down. When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain. ____22____ Surprisingly, now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. All of the three men had damaged their spinal cords in motorcycle accidents and couldn’t move their legs. To help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly on the lower part of their spinal cord. The scientists controlled the device from a computer. ____23____ In the past, scientists have had some successes with the similar device in the lower spine. Some patients have even trained themselves over months to be able to walk. But this research is different. ____24____ Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages. The scientists use computers to create patterns of movement—like taking a step—that work well with each patient. The patients then choose the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) move in the chosen way. Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger (激发) each leg. ____25____ The scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow more paralyzed people to walk again. A. When that happens, a person is paralyzed (瘫痪的). B. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. C. The solution isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk without the system. D. One of them has walked for half a kilometer on his own with the walker. E. It carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. F. Just hours after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with support. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受损，人们就无法站立，所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。 【21题详解】 根据“The legs and feet send ‘sense’ information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for example.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain.”可知此处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果，选项A“当这种情况发生时，一个人就瘫痪了”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前句“The scientists controlled the device from a computer.”可知是科学家们通过计算机控制设备，所以此处应是说和正常人不一样，选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后，三名男子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages.”可知此处应是说发送信息给身体的装置是电脑，选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger each leg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技效果，选项D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ. 短文填空(本题10小题，条小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? Nicholas Negroponte thinks so. He and his team of scientists ___26___ (invent) a new type of computer. As a result, many children who live in poverty（贫穷）will have ___27___ (they) own laptop computers! Negroponte works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work ___28___ (help) children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t a lot. Then they sell the machines to governments of countries that have many people live in poverty. The governments then give the computes to kids ___29___ free. The XO Laptop computers ___30___ (make) for school-aged children in developing nations. Many of these children live in faraway areas and go to schools with classrooms. In order to work, the laptops have to be lasting and student-friendly. The machines have many fun ___31___ (character) like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games. The WiFi lets students share information on the Web and read e-books. They also can make music and chat with friends. Another great character is that it can last for along time. It can be hand charged and also can be recharged by ___32___ (connect) to a solar panel. Because of these characters, the XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment. The computers have a ___33___ (color) name—“the green machine”. Negroponte thinks they could make ___34___ difference in the lives of millions of kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of—poverty, peace, the environment—is solved with education.” OLPC plans to give out over ten ___35___ (million) computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. China and Egypt also want to take part in the program. After that, Negroponte hopes to sell computers to other countries with high poverty. 【答案】26. have invented 27. their 28. to help 29. for 30. are made 31. characters 32. connecting 33. colorful 34. a 35. million 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明新型计算机以帮助贫困地区的学生。 【26题详解】 句意：他和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。强调已经发生的动作，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have invented。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，许多生活在贫困中的孩子将拥有自己的笔记本电脑。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：他们致力于帮助孩子们学习。根据“They work… children learn”可知，目的是为了帮助孩子学习，用动词不定式表目的，故填to help。 【29题详解】 句意：然后政府将电脑免费发放给孩子们。for free“免费的”，固定搭配，故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：XO笔记本电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童制造的。主语与动词make之间是被动关系，且此处是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are made。 【31题详解】 句意：这些机器有很多有趣的功能，比如内置摄像头、录音和游戏。根据“like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games”可知，不止一个功能，所以此空应填复数形式，故填characters。 【32题详解】 句意：它可以手动充电，也可以连接到太阳能电池板充电。by是介词，后接动名词，故填connecting。 【33题详解】 句意：这些电脑有一个有趣的名字。此空缺少形容词修饰名词name，colorful“有趣的”，故填colorful。 【34题详解】 句意：Negroponte认为他们可以改变数百万孩子的生活。make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：OLPC计划在未来几年内发放超过1000万台电脑。根据ten可知，此空应填数词的单数形式，故填million。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达(本题10小题，共25分) A Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school. People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practise about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn to dive. “It was so much fun”, she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared (害怕的) when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personality. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围)” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily. 36. Is Quan Hongchan very popular among her teammates? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Quan Hongchan become successful? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reason in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________________________ 39. 以“Quan Hongchan—one of the brightest stars”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 仿造图例，要点以关键词短语或句子形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20—40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, she is. 37. She practiced very hard and tried her best every day. 38. I think she is a hard-working and successful girl because she always keeps training hard and trying her best every day to become an excellent diver. 39. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水梦之队的全红婵。 36题详解】 根据“Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围)”可知，陈芋汐的采访中提到全红婵性格随和，常常面带微笑，也能带动队伍的氛围，说明她在队友中很受欢迎。故填Yes, she is. 【37题详解】 根据“Each day, I needed to practise about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours”以及“A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day”可知，她每天都很努力地练习，每天都尽自己最大的努力。故填She practiced very hard and tried her best every day. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think she is a hard-working and successful girl because she always keeps training hard and trying her best every day to become an excellent diver. 【39题详解】 根据“Each day, I needed to practise about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours”以及“A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day”可知，思维导图的小标题应该提到她的训练过程，全红婵每天训练7至10个小时，她训练很刻苦，且每天尽自己全力；根据“Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile,”可知，她的性格描述应该为：她很健谈，很有趣且脸上总是带着笑容。故填 B The 24 Solar Terms, which are also called 24 jieqi, are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as, __________, __________, jingzhe and so on. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, it is time to protect crops (庄稼) from dangerous insects. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming. Farmers need to give crops the best possible care during this time. Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. It means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China, farmers become busy and start the year’s work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring. What do we do around jingzhe? Eating pears around jingzhe is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our lungs and throats. Therefore, pears are a popular food for jingzhe. Offering sacrifices to the white tiger in Guizhou and Hunan province can avoid trouble. Villain hitting ritual in Hong Kong can pray for good luck. Around jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow areas to find food. It’s a good time for fishing which provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 40. Please fill in the blanks with the names of any two solar terms. _____________________________________________________ 41. Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously? _____________________________________________________ 42. According to the two charts, what can you know about the weather during jingzhe? _____________________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 44. Match the phrases with the pictures, then choose one custom and explain how you think of it. (1) eating pears ________ (2) villain hitting ritual ________ (3) offering sacrifices to the white tiger ________ (4) explain how you think of it: __________ 45. Which solar term do you expect most? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Lichun, Chunfen. 41. Because insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. 42. From the charts, we can know that in March, the amount of sunshine increases, the temperature rises significantly, and there is a certain amount of rainfall. It becomes warmer with more sunshine. 43. 一年之计在于春。 44. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. Eating pears around Jingzhe is a wise and healthy custom. As spring air tends to be dry, pears, being sweet and juicy, are beneficial for the lungs and throats, helping people prevent colds or coughs. It shows people’s attention to health and the use of local produce in traditional customs. 45. I expect Qingming most. Because I can go on a spring outing to enjoy the beautiful flowers and green scenery, and also pay respect to my ancestors. It’s a time to connect with nature and family history. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰，阐述其含义、对农耕的意义及相关习俗，体现其作为中国农耕文化和人类非物质文化遗产的价值。 【40题详解】 本题答案不唯一，符合24节气即可。故填Lichun；Chunfen. 【41题详解】 根据“Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work.”可知，昆虫能够给农民展示自然的变化，帮助他们工作。故填Because insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. 【42题详解】 本题答案不唯一，根据图表内容合理作答可知。故填From the charts, we can know that in March, the amount of sunshine increases, the temperature rises significantly, and there is a certain amount of rainfall. It becomes warmer with more sunshine. 【43题详解】 The whole year’s“一整年的”；work“工作”；depends on“取决于，依赖”；a good start“一个好的开始”；in spring“在春天”。故填：一年之计在于春。 44题详解】 根据图片可知，A项“祭祀白虎”；B项“打小人仪式”；C项“吃梨”。故填①：C；②：B；③：A。④为开放性问题，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填Eating pears around Jingzhe is a wise and healthy custom. As spring air tends to be dry, pears, being sweet and juicy, are beneficial for the lungs and throats, helping people prevent colds or coughs. It shows people’s attention to health and the use of local produce in traditional customs. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。故填I expect Qingming most. Because I can go on a spring outing to enjoy the beautiful flowers and green scenery, and also pay respect to my ancestors. It’s a time to connect with nature and family history. Ⅴ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 2025年9月3日，我国举行了纪念抗日战争胜利80周年盛大阅兵式。你校英语报决定举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意：1. 词数80-100，开头句子不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 提示词：environment环境 My Country, My Pride Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Country, My Pride Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. In the environment, many cities have become greener with less pollution. Culturally, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated by more people worldwide. For tourism, high-speed trains make traveling faster and more convenient. Technologically, China has made progress in fields like 5G and space exploration. As a Chinese student, I feel proud of these achievements. I believe our country will continue to develop and become even stronger. We should work hard to contribute to its future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以现在完成时和一般现在时为主，描述变化和表达感想； ③提示：需覆盖环境、文化、旅游、科技四个方面的变化，并写出个人感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接引用题干给出的句子，自然引入主题； 第二步：分四点简要描述中国在环境、文化、旅游、科技方面的变化； 第三步：表达个人自豪感和对未来的期望，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①more convenient更便利的 ②made progress取得进步 ③feel proud of感到自豪 [高分句型] I believe our country will continue to develop and become even stronger.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级_______姓名_________成绩_______ 九年级英语期中阶段性质量检测 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ. 听问句，根据所听到的问题选择正确答语。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题，问题只读一遍. (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. By reading word groups. B. By reading word by word. C. By watching English movies. 2. A. Dress up as ghosts. B. Look for eggs. C. Throw water at each other. 3. A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. They’re made by my father. B. They’re made of wood. C. They’re made in Shanghai. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 9. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Policeman and a woman driver. Ⅲ. 短文理解，听下面一段对话或独白，完成下列任务. (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听第一遍录音，将听到相关信息排序。 A. Qi Baishi is famous for his paintings B the Xuan paper is very important C. their paintings are showed in the art museums D. water and ink are two necessary tools E. the Chinese pictures are also drawn on the silk and walls. 11.___________ 12.___________ 13.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 再听录音，根据录音内容选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. How long is the history of Chinese painting? A. 50 years. B. 2,000 years. C. 2,500 years. 17. What are the two necessary tools of Chinese brush painting? ①water ②brush ③ink (墨水) A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 18. Why is Xuan paper the best tool for Chinese painting? A. Because it can help the ink express the color. B. Because excellent painters love it more than silk. C. Because the writing brush can move freely on it. 19. At how many places can we find the beautiful Chinese pictures? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 20. Where can we enjoy Qi Baishi’s paintings according to the passage? A. In the art museums. B. In the national museums. C. At the art schools. 笔试部分(100分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a ___1___. Huang Quande looked like this when ___2___ took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so ___3___ on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象). Huang shows the true ___4___ of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he ___5___ fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. ___6___, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them ___7___ its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the ___8___ has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little ___9___. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a “banknote tour” from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. “I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the ___10___ of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese,” Pan told the reporter. 1. A. boat B. car C. ship D. subway 2. A. engineers B. farmers C. tourists D. pilots 3. A. careful B. famous C. serious D. brave 4 A. story B. spirit C. resolution D. situation 5. A. set up B. put up C. gave away D. gave up 6. A. Instead B. Simply C. However D. Perhaps 7. A. happens B. causes C. carries D. prevents 8. A. pollution B. invention C. location D. communication 9. A. moon B. sun C. star D. cloud 10. A. business B. beauty C. treat D. warmth Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分) A National Ugly Sweater Day Every third Friday of December, people all over the UK wear their ugly Christmas sweaters for National Ugly Sweater Day. It becomes popular to wear ugly sweaters at Christmas parties in some parts of the world. The first ugly sweater party took place in 2002 in Vancouver, Canada, to raise money for a friend’s cancer treatment. Aidan Liban, 33, from London, made a Christmas sweater for $ 39,654. It is the “world’s most expensive” sweater. He plans to give some of the money to the UK’s National Health Service if he’s able to find somebody to buy it. The Sunny Restaurant Meals Sausage/bag          $ 6.00 Vegetable soup/bowl          $ 5.00 Tomato pizza/box          $ 4.50 Dessert Fruit salad/dish          $ 1.00 Pear pancake/bag          $ 1.50 Ice cream/box          $ 2.50 Drinks Coffee/cup          $ 1.00 Orange juice/glass          $ 1.50 Lemon tea/glass          $ 2.00 A Fashion Poster We Need Models! Do you want to be a model? If your answer is “yes”, we’d like to meet you! Before getting the job, please read these: ◎Working as a model is not easy, but it is exciting. ◎You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old. Girls must be over 170 cm tall. Boys must be over 175 cm tall. For more information, please send an e-mail to us or call us. Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. E-mail: model@hotmail.com Tel: 430-2212 11. What did Aidan Liban do from the passage? A. He ran the Sunny Restaurant. B. He made a Christmas sweater. C. He held an ugly sweater party. D. He made a fashion poster. 12. Which kind of drink can’t you buy in the Sunny Restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Lemon tea. D. Tsingtao Beer. 13. What can Jim buy when he only has $ 7? A. Aidan Liban’s ugly sweater. B. A box of tomato pizza and three cups of coffee. C. A dish of fruit salad and a bag of sausage. D. A bowl of vegetable soup and two glasses of orange juice. 14. Who does the writer write the fashion poster for? A. Young people. B. Musicians. C. Models. D. Minorities. 15. When do you call them if you want to get the job as a model? A. At 5:15 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. B Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious(吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 16. What is most needed during the process of carving an egg? A. Much money. B. Colored eggs. C. Much attention. D. Carving knives. 17 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The work. B. The process. C. The culture. D. The knife. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving. B. Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting. C. Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather. D. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province. 19. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①Babies’ pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yu Wen loves egg carving very much. B. Yu Wen works at a primary school now. C. Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25. D. There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s eyes. C 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The human spine doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal cord (脊髓) ____21____ The legs and feet send “sense” information to the brain, saying they’re hurt or hot, for example. And the brain sends messages to the lower body, telling the legs to walk, dance or sit down. When someone’s spinal cord is hurt, information about senses doesn’t reach the brain from the lower body. And control messages can’t make it to the lower body from the brain. ____22____ Surprisingly, now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. All of the three men had damaged their spinal cords in motorcycle accidents and couldn’t move their legs. To help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly on the lower part of their spinal cord. The scientists controlled the device from a computer. ____23____ In the past, scientists have had some successes with the similar device in the lower spine. Some patients have even trained themselves over months to be able to walk. But this research is different. ____24____ Instead, the computer tells the device to send “walking” messages. The scientists use computers to create patterns of movement—like taking a step—that work well with each patient. The patients then choose the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) move in the chosen way. Over time, the three men are able to walk on their own, using a special walker with buttons to trigger (激发) each leg. ____25____ The scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow more paralyzed people to walk again. A. When that happens, a person is paralyzed (瘫痪的). B. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. C. The solution isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk without the system. D. One of them has walked for half a kilometer on his own with the walker. E. It carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. F. Just hours after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with support. Ⅲ. 短文填空(本题10小题，条小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? Nicholas Negroponte thinks so. He and his team of scientists ___26___ (invent) a new type of computer. As a result, many children who live in poverty（贫穷）will have ___27___ (they) own laptop computers! Negroponte works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work ___28___ (help) children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t a lot. Then they sell the machines to governments of countries that have many people live in poverty. The governments then give the computes to kids ___29___ free. The XO Laptop computers ___30___ (make) for school-aged children in developing nations. Many of these children live in faraway areas and go to schools with classrooms. In order to work, the laptops have to be lasting and student-friendly. The machines have many fun ___31___ (character) like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games. The WiFi lets students share information on the Web and read e-books. They also can make music and chat with friends. Another great character is that it can last for along time. It can be hand charged and also can be recharged by ___32___ (connect) to a solar panel. Because of these characters, the XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment. The computers have a ___33___ (color) name—“the green machine”. Negroponte thinks they could make ___34___ difference in the lives of millions of kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of—poverty, peace, the environment—is solved with education.” OLPC plans to give out over ten ___35___ (million) computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. China and Egypt also want to take part in the program. After that, Negroponte hopes to sell computers to other countries with high poverty. Ⅳ. 阅读表达(本题10小题，共25分) A Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school. People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practise about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn to dive. “It was so much fun”, she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared (害怕的) when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personality. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围)” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily. 36. Is Quan Hongchan very popular among her teammates? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Quan Hongchan become successful? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reason in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________________________ 39. 以“Quan Hongchan—one of the brightest stars”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求： (1) 根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2) 仿造图例，要点以关键词短语或句子形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20—40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B The 24 Solar Terms, which are also called 24 jieqi, are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as, __________, __________, jingzhe and so on. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, it is time to protect crops (庄稼) from dangerous insects. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming. Farmers need to give crops the best possible care during this time. Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. It means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China, farmers become busy and start the year’s work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring. What do we do around jingzhe? Eating pears around jingzhe is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our lungs and throats. Therefore, pears are a popular food for jingzhe. Offering sacrifices to the white tiger in Guizhou and Hunan province can avoid trouble. Villain hitting ritual in Hong Kong can pray for good luck. Around jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow areas to find food. It’s a good time for fishing which provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 40. Please fill in the blanks with the names of any two solar terms. _____________________________________________________ 41. Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously? _____________________________________________________ 42. According to the two charts, what can you know about the weather during jingzhe? _____________________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 44. Match the phrases with the pictures, then choose one custom and explain how you think of it. (1) eating pears ________ (2) villain hitting ritual ________ (3) offering sacrifices to the white tiger ________ (4) explain how you think of it: __________ 45. Which solar term do you expect most? Why? _____________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 2025年9月3日，我国举行了纪念抗日战争胜利80周年盛大阅兵式。你校英语报决定举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意：1. 词数80-100，开头句子不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 提示词：environment环境 My Country, My Pride Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $