精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区/喀什市2025-2026学年高二上学期阶段性(期中)质量检测英语试题

喀什市2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性质量监测 高二英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes. 2. When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school. 4. What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies? A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She doesn’t know the man. B. She made a huge mistake. C. She is from New York. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did the man travel around the world? A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train. 7 What did the man think of cycling? A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Which country won the fewest medals? A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain. 9. How many athletes has France sent? A. 133. B. 135. C. 158. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home. 11. What ingredient does the woman dislike? A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions. 12. Which pizzas will be ordered? A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable. B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable. C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son. 14. What is Paul watching? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos. 15. What does the woman think of today’s music? A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring. 16. What is the guy doing? A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who is children’s favourite story teller according to the study? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities. 18. What happens when children grow older? A. They become storytellers to other children. B. They depend more on stones from parents. C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories. 19. How can parents become good storytellers? A. By making faces. B. By using funny voices. C. By telling their own stones. 20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children? A. It’s quite common. B. It’s beneficial. C. It’s not difficult. 二、阅读 (共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best National Parks in the US Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the country’s most-visited national park. Crossing North Carolina and Tennessee, this park is known for its wildlife, waterfalls and fog-covered mountains. It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. Throughout its 2.2 million acres (英亩), visitors can find a range of unique attractions, including Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife. Zion National Park, Utah Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. Visitors can enjoy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Covering 415 mountainous square miles, Rocky Mountain National Park is the fourth most-visited. Here, visitors can spot a variety of wildlife from a safe distance, and explore the park’s many hiking trails. Rocky Mountain National Park also has a number of scenic drives for visitors who want to see the park’s forests, wildflower-covered grasslands, and more without leaving their cars. 1. When is the best time to admire leaves in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Which of the following is the world’s first national park? A. Zion National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Rocky Mountain National Park. D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3 Where is Canyonlands National Park? A. In Utah. B. In Tennessee. C. In Wyoming. D. In Colorado. B Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research. What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up next. 4. What is Yuan Longping known as? A. The father of hybrid rice. B. The father of wheat. C. The father of corn. D. The father of vegetables. 5. When was Yuan Longping born? A. 1920. B. 1930. C. 1940. D. 1950. 6. In which college did Yuan Longping receive his education? A. Southeast Agricultural College. B. Northwest Agricultural College. C. Southwest Agricultural College. D. Northeast Agricultural College. 7. What is one characteristic of hybrid crops? A. They have lower yields than conventional crops. B. They usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. C. They are more difficult to grow. D. They need larger fields. C The future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination. Scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses “smarter”. The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in your future home will run the strangers’ faces against a database of criminals. The future home will also have smart appliances (家电) as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically (自动地), so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival. There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water. If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out on the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isn’t as far ahead as many people would think. 8. What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes? A. Greeting friends. B. Collecting visitors’ information. C. Recognizing visitors. D. Following dangerous criminals. 9. Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly? A. Facial recognition software. B. Remote cooking. C. Smart refrigerators. D. Saving and reusing water. 10. What does the underlined word “standard” in the last paragraph mean? A. Popular. B. Common. C. Special. D. Great 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Future Home B. A Smart Networking System C. Software in Future Home D. Various Household Appliances D This morning I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish; a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years, For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 12. What headline did the author see this morning? A. Driverless Car Company Apologises. B. Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode. C. Public Supports Driverless Cars. D. Amish Reject New Technology. 13. Who are the Amish? A. A group of Christians living in rural America. B. A group of scientists developing new technology. C. A group of city dwellers in Europe. D. A group of farmers in Asia. 14. What benefit of new technology is mentioned in the article? A. Making people live a simple life like the Amish B. Causing more car accidents C. Providing warnings about natural disasters D. Making cities more polluted 15. What is the author’s attitude towards new technology? A. Oppose it completely B. Accept it positively C. Ignore it D. Fear it greatly 七选五 Certainly, there are many non-verbal cues that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non-verbal communication in any culture is eye contact. Eye Contact in Western Europe On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person. ____16____ On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation. ____17____ This may happen when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by someone else. Eye Contact in the Middle East ____18____ But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States. ____19____ These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all. As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. ____20____ Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you! A. Be careful not to make eye contact with women. B. And this is especially true in business conversations. C. Such a returning eye contact will be considered impolite. D. All Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class. E. Before you travel, you’d better check out about the country you plan to visit. F. Yet in a country like France, a stranger may feel quite free to look at others. G. What’s more, Middle Eastern cultures have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a boy growing up. I could not once remember food either my mom or my grandmother wasting. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was ____21____, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were ____22____ but there were always about half of the beans ____23____. A few days later Grandmother would take those ____24____ out of the refrigerator, boil them all together into a solid puree (浓汁) and ____25____ them pasta (意大利面食) delicious meal. And I also remember that when she would make my mom’s soup as the morning ____26____ I always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she would ____27____ it to flavour so many other dishes. I learned their ____28____ well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always ____29____ the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping ____30____ so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were thrown even by other myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food into the trash was just ____31____. I was convinced that all the work to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be ____32____ and not wasted. I have learned something else over the years, however. When it comes to ____33____ there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is ____34____ forever. Life cannot be saved! Life cannot be ____35____. Life has to be lived, TODAY! 21. A. thrown B. estimated C. saved D. posted 22. A. uncomfortable B. full C. predictable D. content 23. A. picked out B. left over C. made use of D. fed up with 24. A. cakes B. pots C. cabbages D. beans 25. A. roll B. dip C. mix D. fry 26. A. cooked B. helped C. allowed D. believed 27. A. swallow B. remove C. add D. use 28. A. aspects B. experiments C. lessons D. procedures 29. A. planned B. cooked C. attributed D. cancelled 30. A. bill B. list C. bag D. spot 31. A. wrong B. big C. common D. polite 32. A. confirmed B. ignored C. recycled D. honored 33. A. living B. thinking C. shopping D. ending 34. A. broken B. lost C. hidden D. occupied 35. A. replaced B. transformed C. stored D. defeated 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou ___36___ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 because of the discovery of artemisinin. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated ___37___ Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967. the Chinese government formed a team of ___38___ (scientist) with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ___39___ (choose). In 1969, she became the head ___40___ the project in Beijing, and decided ___41___ (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from the fourth century suggested ___42___ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team overcame numerous difficulties and ___43___ (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, ___44___ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed ___45___ honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 五、写作 (满分15分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介；2. 你敬佩的原因；3. 你的评价或对你的影响。 注意：100词左右，开头已给出。 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、单句填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 47. There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your ________ (science) research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. All of us approve ________ his plan. (用适当的词填空) 49. The moon is ________ (distance) from the earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. You must switch ________ the light when you leave the classroom. (用适当的词填空) 51. The peak is surrounded by deep ________ (valley). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When was it that they set out ________ (design) such a new bridge? (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Jack took a deep ______ (breathe) and then dived into the water. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The government has taken some measures to keep the land in its ______ (nature) state. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Things are very ________ (differ) now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. I like to make ________ (inference) from the data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 七、翻译句子 (共5小题，每题3分，满分15分) 57. Nowadays many children devote too much time to ________. 现在很多孩子都把时间花在打电脑游戏上。 58. In some countries ________ ________ ________ is a way to display interest. 在一些国家，眼神交流是表示兴趣的一种方式。 59. A smile can help us ________ ________ difficult situations. 微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境 60. It is known that stone buildings are not easy ________ ________ ________. 众所周知，石头的建筑物不容易着火。 61. I ________ ________ the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我捡起垃圾把它扔进垃圾桶。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 喀什市2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性质量监测 高二英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes. 2. When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school. 4. What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies? A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She doesn’t know the man. B. She made a huge mistake. C She is from New York. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did the man travel around the world? A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train. 7. What did the man think of cycling? A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Which country won the fewest medals? A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain. 9. How many athletes has France sent? A. 133. B. 135. C. 158. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home. 11. What ingredient does the woman dislike? A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions. 12. Which pizzas will be ordered? A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable. B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable. C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son. 14. What is Paul watching? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos. 15. What does the woman think of today’s music? A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring. 16. What is the guy doing? A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who is children’s favourite story teller according to the study? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities. 18. What happens when children grow older? A. They become storytellers to other children. B. They depend more on stones from parents. C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories. 19. How can parents become good storytellers? A. By making faces. B. By using funny voices. C. By telling their own stones. 20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children? A. It’s quite common. B. It’s beneficial. C. It’s not difficult. 二、阅读 (共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best National Parks in the US Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the country’s most-visited national park. Crossing North Carolina and Tennessee, this park is known for its wildlife, waterfalls and fog-covered mountains. It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. Throughout its 2.2 million acres (英亩), visitors can find a range of unique attractions, including Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife. Zion National Park, Utah Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. Visitors can enjoy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here. Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Covering 415 mountainous square miles, Rocky Mountain National Park is the fourth most-visited. Here, visitors can spot a variety of wildlife from a safe distance, and explore the park’s many hiking trails. Rocky Mountain National Park also has a number of scenic drives for visitors who want to see the park’s forests, wildflower-covered grasslands, and more without leaving their cars. 1. When is the best time to admire leaves in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Which of the following is the world’s first national park? A. Zion National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Rocky Mountain National Park. D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3. Where is Canyonlands National Park? A. In Utah. B. In Tennessee. C. In Wyoming. D. In Colorado. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园，分别是美国大雾山国家公园、黄石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee部分“It’s worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put on a display of red, orange and gold leaves. (这里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣赏美景，也可以进行徒步旅行等户外活动，但秋天才是公园真正的亮点，因为秋天的树木会呈现出红色、橙色和金色的叶子。)”可知，去美国大雾山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节是秋天。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho部分“The world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recorded 3.8 million visits. (世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园建于1872年，在2020年共有380万人次参观。)”可知，世界上第一个国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zion National Park, Utah部分“Utah is home to some of the country’s best national parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, but Utah’s first and most popular national park is Zion National Park. (犹他州是一些国家最好的国家公园的所在地，包括拱门国家公园、布莱斯峡谷国家公园和坎宁兰兹国家公园，但犹他州的第一个也是最受欢迎的国家公园是锡安国家公园。)”可知，坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A项。 B Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research. What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up next. 4. What is Yuan Longping known as? A. The father of hybrid rice. B. The father of wheat. C. The father of corn. D. The father of vegetables. 5. When was Yuan Longping born? A. 1920. B. 1930. C. 1940. D. 1950. 6. In which college did Yuan Longping receive his education? A. Southeast Agricultural College. B. Northwest Agricultural College. C. Southwest Agricultural College. D. Northeast Agricultural College. 7. What is one characteristic of hybrid crops? A. They have lower yields than conventional crops. B. They usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. C. They are more difficult to grow. D They need larger fields. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、科研成就及其对世界粮食问题的巨大贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yuan Longping, known as the ‘father of hybrid rice’, was one of China’s most famous scientists.(袁隆平被称为‘杂交水稻之父’，是中国最著名的科学家之一。)”可知，他被誉为杂交水稻之父。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.(袁隆平于1930年出生在北京。)”可知，他出生于1930年。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(为了解决这一危机，他选择学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受了教育。)”可知，他在西南农学院就读。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.(杂交作物的一个特点是，它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。)”可知，杂交作物的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物产量更高。故选B。 C The future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination. Scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses “smarter”. The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in your future home will run the strangers’ faces against a database of criminals. The future home will also have smart appliances (家电) as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically (自动地), so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival. There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water. If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out on the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isn’t as far ahead as many people would think. 8. What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes? A. Greeting friends. B. Collecting visitors’ information. C. Recognizing visitors. D. Following dangerous criminals. 9. Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly? A. Facial recognition software. B. Remote cooking. C. Smart refrigerators. D. Saving and reusing water. 10. What does the underlined word “standard” in the last paragraph mean? A. Popular. B. Common. C. Special. D. Great 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Future Home B. A Smart Networking System C. Software in Future Home D. Various Household Appliances 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“未来智能家居”系统，这些系统多数正在研发或已上市，预示智能住宅即将普及。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in your future home will run the strangers’ faces against a database of criminals.(入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访客。未来家庭的面部识别软件不仅可以识别朋友，还可以识别陌生人。你未来家里的软件会将陌生人的脸与罪犯数据库进行比对。)”明确提到，入口处的摄像头使用面部识别软件来识别访客，包括朋友和陌生人，并与罪犯数据库进行比对。选项C“Recognizing visitors(识别访客)”直接概括了这一核心功能。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段“There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water.(还将有绿色系统到位，如节约和再利用洗涤水和洗澡水。植物和人可以得到纯净的或矿化的饮用水。)”专门描述了绿色系统(green systems)，如节约和再利用洗涤水、洗澡水，为植物和人提供纯净水，这直接体现了环保特性。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的转折“but this isn’t as far ahead as many people would think(但这并不像许多人想象的那么遥远)”可知，未来家居技术尚未成为中产阶级的“常见”或“普及”配置。B“Common(常见的)”最贴合此意。选项A“Popular(流行的)”强调受欢迎程度，但上下文更侧重普及性；选项C“Special(特殊的)”和选项D“Great(伟大的)”与文意不符。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通篇讨论未来家居的智能特性，包括面部识别软件(facial recognition software)、智能家电联网系统(smart appliances)、绿色环保系统(green systems)等，并强调这些技术正在发展或已上市“Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out at the market.(这里描述的大多数系统要么正在开发中，要么已经上市。)”。选项A“Smart Future Home(智能未来家居)”全面概括了主题。故选A项。 D This morning I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish; a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years, For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 12. What headline did the author see this morning? A. Driverless Car Company Apologises. B. Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode. C. Public Supports Driverless Cars. D. Amish Reject New Technology. 13. Who are the Amish? A. A group of Christians living in rural America. B. A group of scientists developing new technology. C. A group of city dwellers in Europe. D. A group of farmers in Asia. 14. What benefit of new technology is mentioned in the article? A. Making people live a simple life like the Amish B. Causing more car accidents C. Providing warnings about natural disasters D. Making cities more polluted 15. What is the author’s attitude towards new technology? A. Oppose it completely B. Accept it positively C. Ignore it D. Fear it greatly 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕新技术（以无人驾驶汽车为例）展开讨论，既提及反对声音与阿米什人的传统生活，也阐述新技术的益处，最终表达作者对新技术的积极接纳态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This morning I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.(今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：“无人驾驶模式下汽车坠毁，一名乘客死亡”)”可知，作者今早看到的标题是“无人驾驶模式下汽车坠毁，一名乘客死亡”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Probably the most well-known are the Amish; a group of Christians living in rural America.(最著名的可能是阿米什人，这是一群生活在美国农村的基督徒)”可知，阿米什人是生活在美国农村的基督徒群体。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.(例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序会向人们发出许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这拯救了许多人的生命)”可知，文章提到的新技术益处之一是能提供自然灾害预警。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(尽管如此，我总会看到变化的积极面并接纳它，而不是抗拒它)”可推知，作者对新技术持积极接纳的态度。故选B项。 七选五 Certainly, there are many non-verbal cues that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non-verbal communication in any culture is eye contact. Eye Contact in Western Europe On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person. ____16____ On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation. ____17____ This may happen when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by someone else. Eye Contact in the Middle East ____18____ But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States. ____19____ These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all. As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. ____20____ Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you! A. Be careful not to make eye contact with women. B. And this is especially true in business conversations. C. Such a returning eye contact will be considered impolite. D. All Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class. E. Before you travel, you’d better check out about the country you plan to visit. F. Yet, in a country like France, a stranger may feel quite free to look at others. G. What’s more, Middle Eastern cultures have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中眼神交流文化的不同。 【16题详解】 根据上文“On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person.(一方面，欧洲人眼神交流的习俗——尤其是在西班牙、法国和德国等国家——与美国人相似。与他人保持几乎不间断的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的)”可知，上文提到了欧洲人与他人保持几乎不间断的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一习俗的应用。故B选项“在商务对话中尤其如此”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation.(另一方面，欧洲人在拥挤的公共场合往往会避免眼神接触，比如在穿过繁忙的市中心或乘坐公共交通工具时)”以及后文“This may happen when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by someone else.(这可能发生在他对她们感兴趣的时候，他试图通过眼神交流来表达他的兴趣。因此，对于游客来说，通过回应别人的眼神交流来理解他们所暗示的全部含义是很重要的)”可知，后文提到了通过眼神交流来表达他的兴趣，可知本句与上文“避免眼神接触”构成转折关系，指出有些国家的人喜欢眼神交流，故F选项“然而，在像法国这样的国家，一个陌生人可以很自由地看别人”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Eye Contact in the Middle East(中东的眼神交流)”以及后文“But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States.(但在正确的眼神文化方面，他们确实有相似之处。在这些文化中，目光接触远没有在美国那么常见，也被认为不太恰当)”可知，本段主要说明的是中东的眼神交流，D选项中Middle Eastern对应标题Middle East。故D选项“所有的中东文化不能归为一类”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all.(这些规则与宗教法律有关。男女之间如果有眼神交流的话，也只允许很短的时间)”可知，本句旨在说明中东文化关于男女眼神交流的规定，G选项中rules对应后文中These rules。故G选项“更重要的是，中东文化对男女之间的眼神交流有严格的规定”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.(正如你所看到的，在你访问一个新的文化之前，了解眼神交流是很重要的)”以及后文“Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!(了解如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他身体语言，这样你就会被认为是有礼貌的，这样你就可以更好地与那些对你来说是陌生文化的人交流！)”可知，上文提到了眼神交流的重要性，后文说明了要了解如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他身体语言，可见在去旅行前要了解一下你计划去的国家。故E选项“在你旅行之前，你最好了解一下你计划去的国家”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a boy growing up. I could not once remember food either my mom or my grandmother wasting. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was ____21____, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were ____22____ but there were always about half of the beans ____23____. A few days later Grandmother would take those ____24____ out of the refrigerator, boil them all together into a solid puree (浓汁) and ____25____ them pasta (意大利面食) delicious meal. And I also remember that when she would make my mom’s soup as the morning ____26____ I always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she would ____27____ it to flavour so many other dishes. I learned their ____28____ well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always ____29____ the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping ____30____ so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were thrown even by other myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food into the trash was just ____31____. I was convinced that all the work to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be ____32____ and not wasted. I have learned something else over the years, however. When it comes to ____33____ there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is ____34____ forever. Life cannot be saved! Life cannot be ____35____. Life has to be lived, TODAY! 21. A. thrown B. estimated C. saved D. posted 22. A. uncomfortable B. full C. predictable D. content 23. A. picked out B. left over C. made use of D. fed up with 24. A. cakes B. pots C. cabbages D. beans 25. A. roll B. dip C. mix D. fry 26. A. cooked B. helped C. allowed D. believed 27. A. swallow B. remove C. add D. use 28. A. aspects B. experiments C. lessons D. procedures 29. A. planned B. cooked C. attributed D. cancelled 30. A. bill B. list C. bag D. spot 31. A. wrong B. big C. common D. polite 32. A. confirmed B. ignored C. recycled D. honored 33. A. living B. thinking C. shopping D. ending 34. A. broken B. lost C. hidden D. occupied 35. A. replaced B. transformed C. stored D. defeated 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受母亲和祖母影响学会珍惜食物，成年后自己也不浪费食物，并由此感悟到生命没有剩余，要珍惜当下的道理。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一顿饭没吃完的东西都被保存下来，然后作为剩菜吃。A. thrown扔；B. estimated估计；C. saved保存；D. posted张贴。根据后文“served as leftovers later on”可知，之后当作剩菜端上桌，所以此处指一顿饭没吃完的东西都被保存下来。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都会吃到饱，但豆子总会剩下大约一半。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. full饱的；C. predictable可预测的；D. content满足的。根据上文“We would all eat until we were”可知，此处指一家人吃到饱腹，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked out挑选出；B. left over剩下；C. made use of利用；D. fed up with受够了。根据后文“but there were always about half of the beans”、“A few days later Grandmother would take those ____ out of the refrigerator”可知，大家吃饱之后，总会剩下大约一半的豆子，几天后，祖母会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，祖母会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，把它们一起煮成浓稠的糊状，然后和意大利面混合，做成美味的饭菜。A. cakes蛋糕；B. pots锅；C. cabbages卷心菜；D. beans豆子。根据上文“there were always about half of the beans”可知，此处指吃剩下的豆子。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. roll滚动；B. dip浸；C. mix混合；D. fry煎。根据后文“them pasta delicious meal”可知，此处指把豆子和意大利面混合，做成美味的饭菜。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当她早上做妈妈常喝的那种汤时，我总会拿起黄油，小心翼翼地倒进一个容器里。A. cooked烹饪；B. helped帮助；C. allowed允许；D. believed相信。根据后文“she would make my mom’s soup as the morning”可知，此处表示“做汤”这个动作，烹饪汤作为早餐，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用它来给其他很多菜调味。A. swallow吞下；B. remove去除；C. add添加；D. use使用。根据后文“it to flavour so many other dishes”可知，此处指用黄油来给其他很多菜调味。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好地学会了他们的经验，长大后，我尽量不浪费食物。A. aspects方面；B. experiments实验；C. lessons经验，教训；D. procedures程序。根据前文“I learned their”和后文“and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself”可知，作者学会了不浪费食物的经验。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。A. planned计划；B. cooked烹饪；C. attributed归因于；D. cancelled取消。根据后文“the week’s meals ahead of time”可知，此处指提前计划好一周的饮食，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bill账单；B. list清单；C. bag包；D. spot地点。根据上文“only bought what was on my shopping”可知，此处指按照购物清单上的东西买。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。A. wrong错误的；B. big大的；C. common普通的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“To me throwing food into the trash was just”可知，作者不想浪费任何东西，认为把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，种植、收获和准备它所需的所有工作都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。A. confirmed确认；B. ignored忽视；C. recycled回收；D. honored尊重。根据前文“all the work to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be”可知，作者认为种植、收获和准备食物的工作应该得到尊重。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在生活方面，没有剩余。A. living生活；B. thinking思考；C. shopping购物；D. ending结束。根据后文“there are no leftovers”、“Life cannot be saved!”可知，生命无法被保存！此处指在生活方面，没有剩余。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个你没有好好度过的瞬间，都会永远逝去。A. broken打破；B. lost失去；C. hidden隐藏；D. occupied占据。根据上文“Each moment that you don’t live is”、下文“Life cannot be saved!”可知，生命无法被保存！此处指每一个你没有好好度过的瞬间，都会永远逝去。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命无法被储存！A. replaced取代；B. transformed转换；C. stored储存；D. defeated击败。根据上文“Life cannot be saved! Life cannot be”和下文“Life has to be lived, TODAY!”可知，此处指生命无法被保存！生命无法被储存！生活必须活在当下！故选C。 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou ___36___ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 because of the discovery of artemisinin. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated ___37___ Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967. the Chinese government formed a team of ___38___ (scientist) with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ___39___ (choose). In 1969, she became the head ___40___ the project in Beijing, and decided ___41___ (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from the fourth century suggested ___42___ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team overcame numerous difficulties and ___43___ (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, ___44___ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed ___45___ honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. from 38. scientists 39. chosen 40. of 41. to review 42. using 43. finally 44. which 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素的科研历程及其重大意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2015年10月，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。主语Tu Youyou与动词award“授予”之间为被动关系，且时间状语in October 2015表明为过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done, 主语Tu Youyou为单数，be动词用was，award的过去分词为awarded。故填was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：屠呦呦是一位坚定且有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。“从……毕业”应用固定搭配graduate from...。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是研发治疗疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。a team of...后接可数名词复数表示“一支……的团队”。故填scientists。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是研发治疗疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。空处所在的分句里已有谓语动词was，且与所给动词之间无连词，故空处应用非谓语作后置定语，修饰researchers。且researchers与choose之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式chosen。故填chosen。 【40题详解】 考查介词。1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。the head of...是固定搭配，意为“……的负责人”，故填of。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.结构，意为“决定做某事”。故填to review。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一本四世纪的医学典籍建议使用青蒿提取物来治疗发热。动词suggest此处意为“建议”，后接动名词作宾语，构成suggest doing sth.结构 ，意为“建议做某事”。故填using。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：屠呦呦的团队克服了无数困难，最终在1971年取得了成功。空格处修饰动词succeeded，应用副词作状语。final的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This medicine，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国的科学研究和中医药得以在世界范围内传播，这确实是一种荣誉。空后honour为可数名词单数，在此处表示“一种荣誉”，且honour发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、写作 (满分15分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介；2. 你敬佩的原因；3. 你的评价或对你的影响。 注意：100词左右，开头已给出。 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. The person that I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li, who has been teaching us for three years. I admire her for several reasons. First, she is very knowledgeable, and what she teaches is always interesting and easy to understand. Second, she is extremely patient. Whenever we have questions, she will explain them again and again until we fully grasp the knowledge, which I think is really admirable. Her influence on me is profound. She has made me realize that learning is a continuous process and that we should never be afraid of difficulties. I’m determined to follow her example and become a knowledgeable and patient person in the future. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最敬佩的人”为题，介绍自己最敬佩的人，涵盖人物简介、敬佩原因及对自己的评价或影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 知识渊博的：knowledgeable → well-informed 有趣的：interesting → fascinating 理解：grasp → comprehend 意识到：realize → be aware 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m determined to follow her example and become a knowledgeable and patient person in the future. 拓展句：I’m determined that I will follow her example and become a knowledgeable and patient person in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person that I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li, who has been teaching us for three years.（运用了that引导的非限制性定语从句、who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First, she is very knowledgeable, and what she teaches is always interesting and easy to understand.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 六、单句填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 47. There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your ________ (science) research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，你将在你的科学研究中取得成功。此处修饰名词research，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，在作定语。故填scientific。 48. All of us approve ________ his plan. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们所有人都赞同他的计划。动词approve意为“赞成、批准”，句中表示“赞成(某事物)”，需与介词of连用，构成固定搭配approve of sth.。故填of。 49. The moon is ________ (distance) from the earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：月球离地球很远。本空在句中作表语，用形容词distant“遥远的”。故填distant。 50. You must switch ________ the light when you leave the classroom. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你离开教室时必须关灯。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，此处表示离开时应关灯。动词短语switch off意为“关掉(电源、电器)”，符合语境。故填off。 51. The peak is surrounded by deep ________ (valley). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】valleys 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：山峰被深深的山谷环绕。valley意为“山谷”，是可数名词，山峰周围通常会有多条山谷，因此需用复数形式valleys，作by的宾语。故填valleys。 52. When was it that they set out ________ (design) such a new bridge? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to design 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是什么时候开始着手设计这样一座新桥的？句中考查固定短语set out to do sth.，意为“着手做某事，开始做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to design。 53. Jack took a deep ______ (breathe) and then dived into the water. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Jack深吸了一口气，然后潜入了水中。take a breath深深地吸一口气。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词，故填breath。 54. The government has taken some measures to keep the land in its ______ (nature) state. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施，使这块土地保持其自然状态。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词，修饰后面的名词state作定语。形容词natural意为“自然的”，符合题意。故填natural。 55. Things are very ________ (differ) now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在情况大不相同了。are是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，differ是动词，意为“不同”，其形容词形式为different。故填different。 56. I like to make ________ (inference) from the data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inferences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我喜欢从数据中得出推论。inference是可数名词，意为“推论、推断”，表达得出推论可以用“make an inference”或“make inferences”，空格前没有不定冠词，且此处泛指“得出多种推论”，需要使用复数形式。故填inferences。 七、翻译句子 (共5小题，每题3分，满分15分) 57. Nowadays many children devote too much time to ________. 现在很多孩子都把时间花在打电脑游戏上。 【答案】playing computer games 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。“devote...to...”中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式。“打电脑游戏”表达为“play computer games”，其动名词形式为“playing computer games”。故填playing computer games。 58. In some countries ________ ________ ________ is a way to display interest. 在一些国家，眼神交流是表示兴趣的一种方式。 【答案】 ①. making ②. eye ③. contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“眼神交流”，用动词短语make eye contact，在句中作主语，需用动名词形式。故填①making②eye③contact。 59. A smile can help us ________ ________ difficult situations. 微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境。 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词不定式。“摆脱”用动词短语get through，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式get，作宾语补足语。故填get through。 60 It is known that stone buildings are not easy ________ ________ ________. 众所周知，石头的建筑物不容易着火。 【答案】 ①. to ②. catch ③. fire 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词不定式。“着火”用固定短语catch fire，be easy to do sth.表示“容易做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to catch fire。 61. I ________ ________ the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我捡起垃圾把它扔进垃圾桶。 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。“捡起”用固定短语pick up，根据threw可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，用过去式picked，与threw并列，作谓语。故填picked up。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $