Unit 1 Career talks 语法Grammar 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（外研版2024）

Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Will you come to Lucy’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless I ________. A．am invited B．was invited C．will invite 2．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in natural parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 3．Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will be planted 4．Low-carbon tourism (低碳旅行) ________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A．chose B．is chosen C．is choosing 5．Please tell me as soon as your report ________. I need to check it before the meeting. A．will be completed B．is completed C．will complete D．completes 6．—What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A．speak B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken 7．Digital payment ________ widely in our daily life now—almost everyone uses it. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 8．The park ________ with colorful flowers in spring. It looks really beautiful. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered 9．The school rules ________ to keep students safe and help them focus on studying. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 10．The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well. A．check B．checks C．are checked D．were checked 11．A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrates 12．Monkey King is brave and humorous. That’s why he ________ by people all over the world. A．loved B．has loved C．is loved D．was loved 13．John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ________. A．finishes B．has finished C．is finished D．was finished 14．—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Neither are we. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed 15．Many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines ________ in this library. A．are kept B．will keep C．are keeping D．have kept 16．Yuan Longping saved millions of people, and he ________ forever in China. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered 17．The movie ___________ tonight. Do you want to watch it? A．will be shown B．has shown C．is shown 18．— How can we put so many apples into boxes? — Don’t worry. They ________ soon by workers. A．pack B．were packed C．will be packed D．have packed 19．When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 20．—What will you do with the waste paper? —The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company. A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent 21．With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．will be replaced D．have been replaced 22．The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．are held 23．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 24．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．will be invented 25．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 26．Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 27．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until next week. The court needs ________. A．repairs B．to repair C．to repairing D．to be repaired 28．—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor’s office now? —Not yet. Please wait here until your name ________. A．calls B．will call C．is called D．is calling 29．Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world. A．is loved B．was loved C．will be loved 30．The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now. A．has read B．is read C．reads D．will be read 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Mars (call) the “Red Planet” because of its red-colored surface. 32．—Does Jim like playing football? —Yes. He (see) playing football after school every day. 33．Students in our school (require) to wear uniforms on school days 34．This shopping app (use) by millions of people every day because it’s very convenient. 35．If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 36．What are the shirts (make) of? 37．This old house (clean) by us twice a month. 38．When the work (finish) tomorrow, we can have three days off. 39．Nowadays many teens (influence) by social media. 40．The singing competition (hold) in our school every spring. 41．China is (expect) to play a more important role in keeping the peace of the world. 42．The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers. (sing) 43．Fresh vegetables (sell) in this shop every morning to make sure local people can buy healthy food. 44．I promise that all the problems (solve) by us soon, Mr. Bates. 45．More attention (pay) to how well our team works together if we want to win. 46．The meeting will be (hold) next Monday. 47．The storyteller tells the children the story (tell) in 3 months. 48．—I still don’t know if I (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 49．I am sure he (praise) for doing such a great job. Time can prove my words. 50．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Will you come to Lucy’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless I ________. A．am invited B．was invited C．will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会来参加露西的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，这是一个unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句中主语“I”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“我被邀请”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选A。 2．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in natural parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园里被保护。——那太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“endangered animals”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”，句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：is/am/are+过去分词；主语为复数，be动词用are，动词protect的过去分词为protected，即are protected。故选C。 3．Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春天，许多树在我们城市被种植，这使我们的环境更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；且主语“Many trees”是动作的承受者（树被种植），因此需用被动语态。故选B。 4．Low-carbon tourism (低碳旅行) ________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A．chose B．is chosen C．is choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：低碳旅行被越来越多的旅行者选择，因为环保。 考查被动语态。主语“low-carbon tourism”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应为一般现在时，且主语为单数，be动词用is，动词choose的过去分词为chosen，即is chosen。故选B。 5．Please tell me as soon as your report ________. I need to check it before the meeting. A．will be completed B．is completed C．will complete D．completes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的报告一完成就请马上告诉我。我需要在会议前检查它。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，当主句为祈使句时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作；从句主语“report”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，因此从句应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选B。 6．—What language ________ in Singapore? —Well, they speak English, but most of them can speak Chinese, too. A．speak B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在新加坡说什么语言？——嗯，他们说英语，但大多数人也会说中文。 考查被动语态。speak说，一般现在时，主动语态；is speaking正在说，现在进行时，主动语态；spoke说了，一般过去时，主动语态；is spoken被说，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“What language...in Singapore?”可知，主语“language”与动词“speak”之间是被动关系，表示语言被说，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 7．Digital payment ________ widely in our daily life now—almost everyone uses it. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字支付在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用——几乎每个人都使用它。 考查被动语态和现在时态。uses使用，一般现在时态，主动语态；is used一般现在时态，被动语态；used一般过去时态，主动语态；was used一般过去时态，被动语态。根据主语“Digital payment”，可知其为单数，且由“now”可知为现在时，需用现在时的被动语态“is used”。故选B。 8．The park ________ with colorful flowers in spring. It looks really beautiful. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园在春天被五颜六色的花覆盖，看起来很漂亮。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。covers覆盖，动词单三；covered过去分词；is covered一般现在时的被动语态；was covered一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The park...with colorful flowers”并结合选项可知，主语“park”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示公园被花覆盖，且句子描述一般情况，主语是单数名词，用一般现在时的被动语态“is covered”。故选C。 9．The school rules ________ to keep students safe and help them focus on studying. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校规则被制定来确保学生安全和帮助他们专注于学习。 考查被动语态。根据“The school rules…to keep students safe and help them focus on studying.”可知，主语school rules是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，be+过去分词，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。 10．The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well. A．check B．checks C．are checked D．were checked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通信号灯每天早晨被一名工人检查以确保它们正常工作。 考查被动语态和时态。句子中有“by a worker”表示被动语态，且“every morning”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。选项A和B为主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项D为一般过去时，与“every morning”表示现在习惯冲突；选项C为一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 11．A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿满月生日是一个特殊的事件，并通过一个特别的聚会来庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子描述普遍文化习俗，用一般现在时；主语“a baby’s first-month birthday”与动词“celebrate”构成被动关系，指满月被庆祝，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 12．Monkey King is brave and humorous. That’s why he ________ by people all over the world. A．loved B．has loved C．is loved D．was loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙悟空勇敢且幽默。那就是为什么他被全世界的人们爱戴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“he”指代孙悟空，与动词“love”之间是被动关系，前半句“Monkey King is brave and humorous”使用一般现在时，因此后半句也应用一般现在时被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done。故选C。 13．John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ________. A．finishes B．has finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰，直到你的作业完成，你才能出去玩。 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，作业是被完成，应用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选C。 14．—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Neither are we. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不被允许独自在河里或湖里游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。 考查被动语态。 allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。根据“Neither are we.”可知，此处主语“Students”与动词“allow”构成被动关系，表示“学生们不被允许”。故选C。 15．Many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines ________ in this library. A．are kept B．will keep C．are keeping D．have kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个图书馆保存着各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。 考查动词的时态和语态。are kept被保存，一般现在时的被动语态；will keep将保存，一般将来时；are keeping正在保存，现在进行时；have kept已经保存，现在完成时。根据主语“Many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines”和谓语“keep”之间是被动关系，表示“被保存”，所以应该用被动语态，选项A符合题意。故选A。 16．Yuan Longping saved millions of people, and he ________ forever in China. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平拯救了数百万人，在中国他将永远被记住。 考查时态和语态。will remember将记住，一般将来时，主动语态；remembered记住了，一般过去时，主动语态；will be remembered一般将来时，被动语态。根据句意，主语“he”是被记住的对象，需用被动语态；且“forever”表示未来状态，需用一般将来时，故应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 17．The movie ___________ tonight. Do you want to watch it? A．will be shown B．has shown C．is shown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影今晚将上映。你想看吗？ 考查时态和语态。will be shown一般将来时，被动语态；has shown现在完成时的第三人称单数形式，主动语态；is shown一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，被动语态。根据时间状语“tonight”表示将来时间，且电影是被放映的对象，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 18．— How can we put so many apples into boxes? — Don’t worry. They ________ soon by workers. A．pack B．were packed C．will be packed D．have packed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们如何把这么多苹果装进箱子里？——别担心。工人们很快就会把它们打包好。 考查时态和被动语态。pack打包；were packed被打包；will be packed将被打包；have packed已经打包。根据soon表示将来时间，且by workers表明动作由工人执行，需用将来时被动语态。故选C。 19．When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你的在线订单准备好时，你想要的东西将很快被送给你。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。send，动词原形；were sent，一般过去时的被动语态；are sending，现在进行时；will be sent，一般将来时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句主语“the things you want”是物，需用一般将来时的被动语态表示“被送”。故选D。 20．—What will you do with the waste paper? —The waste paper as well as the used books ________ to the recycling company. A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些废纸你打算怎么处理？——废纸以及用过的书将被送到回收公司。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“The waste paper as well as the used books”，as well as连接的主语以第一个名词“waste paper”为主，谓语用单数形式，故排除B；paper和books都是send这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，需用被动语态“be sent”。故选C。 21．With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．will be replaced D．have been replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，许多工作在未来将被机器人取代。 考查动词时态和语态。are replaced被取代，一般现在时的被动语态；were replaced一般过去时的被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时的被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在未来，应用将来时；主语“many jobs”与“replace”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 22．The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．are held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 2028”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语“The next Olympic Games”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举行”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 23．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 24．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说不久将会发明一种新型机器人。它可以照顾老人。——太神奇了！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，排除B；结合“soon”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 25．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 26．Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。 考查时态和语态。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 27．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until next week. The court needs ________. A．repairs B．to repair C．to repairing D．to be repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——直到下周。这个球场需要被修理。 考查动词不定式与被动语态。根据句子结构可知，主语“The court”（球场）是动作“repair”（修理）的承受者，因此这里要用被动语态，表示“球场需要被修理”。need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式的被动结构“to be done”来表示被动意义，即“need to be repaired”。故选D。 28．—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor’s office now? —Not yet. Please wait here until your name ________. A．calls B．will call C．is called D．is calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，现在轮到我进医生的办公室了吗？——还没有。请在这里等候，直到有人叫你的名字。 考查时态语态。句子主语“your name”与动词call之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处所在的从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 29．Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world. A．is loved B．was loved C．will be loved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。今天，他深受全世界人民的爱戴。 考查时态和语态。根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he...by people all over the world.”可知，此处指袁隆平被全世界人民爱戴着，用被动语态。故选A。 30．The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now. A．has read B．is read C．reads D．will be read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本科学杂志很受欢迎，现在主要由学生阅读。    考查动词时态和语态。has read现在完成时主动语态，表示“已经阅读；is read一般现在时被动语态，表示“被阅读”；reads一般现在时主动语态；will be read一般将来时被动语态，表示“将被阅读”。根据“The science magazine is very popular and it ... mainly by students now.”可知，此处表示现在主要由学生阅读，is read表示 “被阅读”。符合 “now”的时间状语，且主语与动词为被动关系。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Mars (call) the “Red Planet” because of its red-colored surface. 【答案】is called 【详解】句意：火星因为其红色的表面被称为“红色星球”。call“称呼”，主语Mars和动词call之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，Mars是单数，故填is called。 32．—Does Jim like playing football? —Yes. He (see) playing football after school every day. 【答案】is seen 【详解】句意：——吉姆喜欢踢足球吗？——是的。每天放学后都能看到他踢足球。 see“看见”，动词原形；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，“He”和“see”之间是被动关系，表示他被看见踢足球，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”，故填is seen。 33．Students in our school (require) to wear uniforms on school days 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生在上学日被要求穿校服。主语Students和动词require之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be动词+过去分词）；句子描述的是常规要求，用一般现在时，主语Students是复数，be动词用are，require的过去分词是required。故填are required。 34．This shopping app (use) by millions of people every day because it’s very convenient. 【答案】is used 【详解】句意：这款购物应用每天被数百万人使用，因为它非常方便。根据“This shopping app”和“use”可知，此处用被动语态；结合“every day”，用一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故be动词用“is”，“use”的过去分词为“used”。故填is used。 35．If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 【答案】is thrown 【详解】句意：如果所有的垃圾都被扔进垃圾箱，我们的城市就能保持清洁。throw“扔”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语“all the rubbish”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；主句“our city can keep clean”为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。 36．What are the shirts (make) of? 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这些衬衫是由什么制成的？“be made of”是固定短语，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，故填made。 37．This old house (clean) by us twice a month. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：这所老房子由我们每月打扫两次。由“by us”可知是被动语态be done，由“twice a month”可知是一般现在时，主语是this old house，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。 38．When the work (finish) tomorrow, we can have three days off. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：明天工作完成后，我们可以休息三天。“work”和“finish”之间是被动关系，即“工作被完成”；在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is+过去分词”。“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，主语“work”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”，“is finished”在从句中作谓语。故填is finished。 39．Nowadays many teens (influence) by social media. 【答案】are influenced 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年被社交媒体影响。主语many teens与动词influence“影响”之间为被动关系，需被动语态，根据“Nowadays”可知，本句需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are influenced。 40．The singing competition (hold) in our school every spring. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：每年春天我们学校都举行歌唱比赛。根据“The singing competition…in our school every spring.”及括号内提示可知，主语competition是动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语every spring表示经常性行为，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词变为过去分词held。故填is held。 41．China is (expect) to play a more important role in keeping the peace of the world. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：中国被期望在维护世界和平方面发挥更重要的作用。expect“期望；期待”，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，是固定搭配，空处要填expect的过去分词expected。故填expected。 42．The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers. (sing) 【答案】are sung 【详解】句意：中国的传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱来传播的。句子的主语“The Chinese traditional poems”和谓语动词sing“演唱”之间是被动关系，即“诗歌被演唱”；同时，句子描述的是一种客观存在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are +过去分词。主语是复数，be动词用are，sing的过去分词为sung。故填are sung。 43．Fresh vegetables (sell) in this shop every morning to make sure local people can buy healthy food. 【答案】are sold 【详解】句意：这家店每天早上都售卖新鲜蔬菜，以确保当地人能买到健康的食物。主语“Fresh vegetables”与“sell”之间是被动关系，即“蔬菜被售卖”，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”。由“every morning”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，主语“Fresh vegetables”是复数，因此be动词用“are”；“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填are sold。 44．I promise that all the problems (solve) by us soon, Mr. Bates. 【答案】will be solved 【详解】句意：Bates先生，我承诺所有问题将很快被我们解决。根据“by us soon”可知，句子为将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，solve的过去分词为“solved”。故填will be solved。 45．More attention (pay) to how well our team works together if we want to win. 【答案】will be paid 【详解】句意：如果我们想要获胜，更多的注意力将会被放在我们团队的合作情况上。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。在主句中，“More attention”是主语，表示“更多的注意力”；“pay”是谓语动词，表示“给予、关注”；由于“attention”和“pay”之间是被动关系，即注意力是被给予的，所以这里应该用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填will be paid。 46．The meeting will be (hold) next Monday. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：会议将于下周一举行。hold“举行”，分析句子结构可知，主语“The meeting”和谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“会议被举行”，因此用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填held。 47．The storyteller tells the children the story (tell) in 3 months. 【答案】will be told 【详解】句意：讲故事的人告诉孩子们故事将在3个月后讲。根据“in 3 months”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语the story与所给词tell之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。所以本句用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be told。 48．—I still don’t know if I (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 【答案】will be offered 【详解】句意：——我还不知道是否会得到这份工作。——别担心。我相信你会得到它的。主语“I”和动词offer“提供”是被动关系，结合“I’m sure you will get it.”可知，被提供工作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be offered。 49．I am sure he (praise) for doing such a great job. Time can prove my words. 【答案】will be praised 【详解】句意：我相信他会因为做得这么好而受到表扬的。时间可以证明我的话。根据“I am sure he…(praise) for doing such a great job. Time can prove my words.”可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，且时态为一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，praise的过去分词为praised。故填will be praised。 50．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 【答案】will be asked 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你迟早会被要求离开。主语you与动词ask之间是被动关系，结合“If you don’t work hard”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，因此此处需用will be done结构。故填will be asked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $