精品解析：甘肃省兰州新区贺阳高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 贺阳教育集团兰州校区高中部高一第三次月考考试 高一英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号、座位号等信息; 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题纸上; 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go for a hike in the mountains. Do you want to come with me? W: Jack and I planned to go swimming this weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the post office open? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder why the post office is still not open. I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes. W: It’s ten past eight. You’ll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the best way to downtown? M: If you are in a hurry, you should take a taxi. If you are not, take a bus then. W: I’m in no particularly hurry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The newspaper says it’ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think? W: I don’t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There’s not one cloud in the sky. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you getting on with the schedules? W: I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do? M: Yes, here are some notes for you to type out. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where should the plant be put? A. In a greenhouse. B. In direct light. C. Near a window. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a very special and expensive plant. It’s from Brazil. W: It’s so beautiful. I think I’m going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does it need? M: Put it near a window, but don’t put it in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don’t let it get too cold! W: I am not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that I’m going to be very careful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman famous for? A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Collecting stones. 9. What does the man think of Linda’s stones? A. Valuable. B. Wonderful. C. Useful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m glad to introduce Ms. Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones? W: Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful, so I continued. M: What kind of pictures do you paint? W: I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. On this stone, you can see my neighbour’s cat. M: They are so colourful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a reporter. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Britain. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! I’m so happy to see you again. W: Me, too! It’s been almost three years since we met in Canada. M: So, how has everything been going? W: I really don’t know where to start, I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years. I’ve just come back to Britain for a reporter job. M: Oh! Good luck! W: Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do for their visitors. B. How to find their house. C. Where they prefer to live. 14. Where is the couple’s house? A. Between two villages. B. To the left of the main road. C. On the right-hand side of a bridge 15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A. Turn right. B. Go up the hill. C. Cross the bridge. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The map is very useful. B. Sue got lost on her way. C. Sue followed the couple’s directions. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 原文】M: I really enjoy living in this quiet place. W: Me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors. M: Yes, That’s because we actually live between two villages. W: And the street doesn’t have a name. M: So when we have visitors, we tell people when they’re on the main road to turn right at the bus stop. W: Yeah. Then cross the bridge and go up the hill. M: And then go down the other side and then turn left at the pear tree. There is a pear tree in the middle of the road. W: Yes. They always spot that and then our house is the first house on the right-hand side. M: Well, we think that’s simple, isn’t it? But people still get lost. Remember Sue? W: Yeah. She followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions. M: And she went round and round for ages. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To correct some mistakes. B. To welcome new students. C. To invite students to a party. 18. What will be held to welcome new students? A. A lunch party. B. A dinner party. C. A dancing party. 19. How long will the party last? A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A. It is unsafe. B. It is under repair. C. It is very long. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. My name is Dave Bums, and I’m here to tell you about the welcoming party we are having for new students. The information on our invitations has mistakes. We didn’t have enough time to print new invitations, so I’ll have to ask you to make changes. To start with, this isn’t a welcoming lunch. It’s a dancing party. However, the next line is true. The party will be held at Blackwell House. The next line tells you when the party will be, Friday, June 15th at 8 p.m. But I have good news: the party will end at 11 p.m. Some of you may prefer to travel by car, but I have to warn you about some changes to the roads. You will find Smith Street under repair. Blackwell Street is very long. You should avoid the corner of Blackwell Street and Jones Avenue, because traffic jams often take place there. The best thing to do is take the first road on your left which is Brown Street. It will lead you into the college grounds, so that’s easy. I hope everyone has a great time. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A It’s 2023 of the Gregorian calendar (公历). You may hear someone says it is the Year of the Rabbit when they talk about the lunar calendar (农历). In ancient times, in order to make people easily remember the years, our ancestors came up with an idea — use the animals represent the years. Each lunar year is named after a different animal. There are 12 animals in total, Twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals come in the order of time. The Year of the Rat comes first and the Year of the Pig comes last. 21. ___________ is not in the Chinese zodiac. A. The dog B. The goat C. The cat D. The horse 22. From the Chinese zodiac, we know 1995 is the Year of the __________. A. Dragon B. Monkey C. Rat D. Pig 23. A boy student of Grade 9 was born in the Year of the Rat. He was born in __________. A. 2008 B. 2012 C. 2015 D. 2020 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国农历生肖的由来、顺序及具体年份对应生肖等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“There are 12 animals in total, Twelve Chinese zodiac animals come in the order of time. The Year of the Rat comes first and the Year of the Pig comes last. (总共有12种动物，十二生肖按时间顺序排列。鼠年排在第一，猪年排在最后)”以及图片显示可知，猫不在十二生肖里。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“There are 12 animals in total, Twelve Chinese zodiac animals come in the order of time. The Year of the Rat comes first and the Year of the Pig comes last.(总共有12种动物，十二生肖动物按时间顺序排列。鼠年在前，猪年在后)”及图片鼠年对应的年份是1996年可知，鼠年是新一轮的第一个生肖，由此推算，1995年是猪年。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It’s 2023 of the Gregorian calendar. You may hear someone says it is the Year of the Rabbit when they talk about the lunar calendar. (现在是公历2023年。你可能会听到有人在谈论农历时说今年是兔年)”以及图片中不同生肖对应的年份可知，九年级的学生出生于鼠年，即2008年。故选A。 B Can you learn a new language through music? Of course you can! Listening to English songs is a really useful method for improving your English. But how much are you actually learning from your favorite music? In fact, studies have shown that children who listen to music before the age of seven develop bigger vocabulary, a better sense of grammar, and a higher verbal IQ. Actually, listening or repeating the lyrics (歌词) of favorite English songs is likely to improve one or all of the following aspects of your language ability. Vocabulary: Repeating song lyrics is a proven way of mastering new words and phrases quickly, especially in a song full of many words. Grammar: Listening to English songs can help you master and use certain grammar patterns correctly in everyday conversation. Pronunciation: Singing along with your favorite English songs also helps reduce your accent (口音) and learn more about how to put words together when you speak, which greatly improves your  pronunciation. See, your favorite songs can not only help you self-study English but make learning fun as well. 24. What advantage does a child get from music according to the study? A. A nice voice. B. A large vocabulary. C. A good memory. D. A high EQ. 25. How many aspects can be improved by listening to English songs in paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. How does listening to music improve your pronunciation? A. It can help you speak more quickly. B. It can force you to speak with emotion. C. It can teach you to pause when speaking. D. It can make you speak more standard English. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. Tourism. B. History. C. Sport. D. Education. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过音乐学习语言的可行性，重点阐述听英文歌曲对提升英语词汇、语法和发音的帮助，强调其趣味性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, studies have shown that children who listen to music before the age of seven develop bigger vocabulary, a better sense of grammar, and a higher verbal IQ.(事实上，研究表明，7岁前听音乐的孩子会拥有更丰富的词汇量、更好的语法感和更高的语言智商。)”可知，研究显示孩子从音乐中能获得的优势包括更丰富的词汇量，选项中“a large vocabulary”与原文“bigger vocabulary”表述一致。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Vocabulary: Repeating song lyrics is a proven way of mastering new words and phrases quickly, especially in a song full of many words. Grammar: Listening to English songs can help you master and use certain grammar patterns correctly in everyday conversation. Pronunciation: Singing along with your favorite English songs also helps reduce your accent (口音) and learn more about how to put words together when you speak, which greatly improves your pronunciation.(词汇：重复歌词是快速掌握新单词和短语的有效方法，尤其是在一首包含很多单词的歌曲中。语法：听英文歌曲能帮助你在日常对话中正确掌握和使用特定的语法结构。发音：跟着你喜欢的英文歌曲唱歌也有助于减轻口音，还能让你更多地了解说话时如何组织词语，这极大地提升了你的发音水平。)”可知，该段从“词汇”、“语法”和“发音”三个明确维度，分别说明听英文歌曲对语言能力的提升作用，共涉及三个方面。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pronunciation: Singing along with your favorite English songs also helps reduce your accent (口音) and learn more about how to put words together when you speak, which greatly improves your pronunciation.(发音：跟着你喜欢的英文歌曲唱歌也有助于减轻口音，还能让你更多地了解说话时如何组织词语，这极大地提升了你的发音水平。)”可知，听音乐通过减轻口音、帮助掌握词语组织方式来提升发音，本质是让语言表达更标准，与“speak more standard English”含义相符。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Can you learn a new language through music? Of course you can!”、第二段“Listening to English songs is a really useful method for improving your English”可知，文章围绕“通过音乐学习语言”这一教育相关话题展开，介绍学习方法与优势，因此最可能在报纸的“教育”板块出现。故选D项。 C Every Saturday morning, my family and I go to the local market. The market is in the center of town, and it’s always busy with people. There are many stalls selling all kinds of things: fresh fruits and vegetables, homemade bread, flowers, and even handcrafted toys. Going to the market is one of our favorite weekend traditions.​ When we arrive at the market, the first thing I notice is the smell. There’s the sweet smell of fresh strawberries and ripe melons from the fruit stall, and the warm smell of bread from the bakery stall. My little sister, Mia, always runs to the flower stall first. She loves the colorful roses and sunflowers. The flower seller, Mrs. Lee, always gives her a small daisy to hold. Mia smiles so big that her eyes almost close.​ My mom likes to go to the vegetable stall. She talks to the farmer, Mr. Chen, about which vegetables are fresh that day. He always lets her taste a cherry tomato or a piece of cucumber. “These are from my garden,” he says proudly. “I picked them this morning.” My mom fills her basket with carrots, broccoli, and lettuce. She says vegetables from the market taste better than those from the supermarket because they’re so fresh.​ My dad goes straight to the bread stall. He buys a big loaf of whole-grain bread and some cinnamon rolls for breakfast. The baker, Mr. Johnson, knows my dad’s order by heart. “The usual?” he asks, and dad nods with a smile. I like to go to the toy stall. The toys are made by local craftsmen, and they’re very unique. Last week, I bought a small wooden car that I’ve been playing with every day.​ After we’ve finished shopping, we usually stop at a small café near the market. We sit outside and drink juice while Mia plays with her daisy. Mom looks at our bags full of food and says, “We’ll have a delicious dinner tonight.” I love our trips to the market because they’re a time for our family to be together, and I always feel happy when we’re there.​ 28. When do the writer’s family go to the market?​ A. Every Friday morning​. B. Every Saturday morning​. C. Every Sunday afternoon​. D. Every Monday evening​. 29. What does Mia love to do at the market?​ A. Taste fresh vegetables​. B. Buy wooden toys​. C. Look at flowers​. D. Eat cinnamon rolls​. 30. Who sells vegetables at the market?​ A. Mrs. Lee​. B. Mr. Chen​. C. Mr. Johnson​. D. A local craftsman​. 31. What does the writer’s dad usually buy?​ A. Fresh fruits​. B. A loaf of bread and cinnamon rolls​. C. Handcrafted toys​. D. Flowers​. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每周六早上，作者一家去镇上的市场，家人各有喜欢的摊位，买完东西会去咖啡馆，作者喜欢这家人相聚的快乐时光。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every Saturday morning, my family and I go to the local market.(每个星期六早上，我和家人都会去当地的市场。)”可知，作者一家是在每个星期六的早上去市场。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My little sister, Mia, always runs to the flower stall first. She loves the colorful roses and sunflowers.(我的小妹妹Mia总是第一个跑到花摊。她喜欢五颜六色的玫瑰和向日葵。)”可知，Mia喜欢在市场上看花。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mom likes to go to the vegetable stall. She talks to the farmer, Mr. Chen, about which vegetables are fresh that day. He always lets her taste a cherry tomato or a piece of cucumber. (我妈妈喜欢去蔬菜摊。她和农民Chen先生谈论那天哪些蔬菜是新鲜的。他总是让她尝一个小番茄或一片黄瓜。)”可知，在市场上卖蔬菜的是Mr. Chen。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My dad goes straight to the bread stall. He buys a big loaf of whole-grain bread and some cinnamon rolls for breakfast.(我爸爸直接去了面包摊。他买了一大块全麦面包和一些肉桂卷作为早餐。)”可知，作者的爸爸通常买一条面包和一些肉桂卷。故选B项。 D If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50. Surprisingly, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 32. When did the author arrive at the airport probably? A. At 9:55. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:05. D. At 10:50. 33. When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he ________. A. asked the driver to give him a free ride B. offered to pay in pounds C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money D. tried to pay by credit card 34. Generally in May the weather in London is ________. A. warm and dry B. cold and dry C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make life easier. B. How to be well prepared for a trip. C. How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D. How to schedule our trip. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行前后的生活更轻松的建议，主要是几项在旅行前就要做好的准备工作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like… (我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往…)”伦敦人在5月还穿着厚衣服，带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___36___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___37___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___38___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___39___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___40___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。 【36题详解】 根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。 【38题详解】 后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____41____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____42____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____43____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____44____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____45____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____46____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____47____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was____48____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____49____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____50____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____51____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____52____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____53____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____54____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____55____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 41. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 42. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 43. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 44. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 45. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 46. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 47. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 48. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 49. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 50. A. if B. but C. until D. since 51. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 52. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 53. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 54. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 55. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述李颖从小擅长运动，9岁开始踢足球，勤奋练习成为校队队长，带领球队获胜，现教乡村女孩踢球，鼓励大家追梦。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她小时候很擅长体育运动。A. poems诗歌；B. sports体育运动；C. speech演讲；D. housework家务。根据上文“She is the best women’s soccer player in her university”可知，李颖在体育领域表现出色，因此可推断小时候就擅长体育运动，sports符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。A. pretty漂亮的；B. funny有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“compete against boys who were fast and”以及常识可知，在体育竞技场景中，与女孩相比，男孩在力量方面通常更具优势，再结合她热爱竞争并借此提升自己的表述，strong更能体现与之竞争的男孩的特点，符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李颖9岁时开始踢足球。A. soccer足球；B. tennis网球；C. volleyball排球；D. basketball篮球。依据下文“he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，这里明确指出她被介绍到学校足球队，所以此处应是9岁开始踢足球，soccer是原词复现。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的体育老师认为她很优秀，于是把她介绍到学校足球队。A. good优秀的；B. busy忙碌的；C. quiet安静的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师将她推荐到足球队，通常是基于她在足球方面展现出优秀的特质，good能合理说明被推荐的原因，符合语境。故选A项。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，被选为球队队长。A. cook厨师；B. nurse护士；C. leader队长；D. cleaner清洁工。根据下文“because she played the best”以及常识可知，在球队中，表现最为出色的队员往往会承担领导角色，所以这里指她成为了队长，leader符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始更多地鞭策自己，尽可能多地练习。A. ate吃；B. slept睡；C. walked走；D. practiced练习。根据上文“She started to push herself more”以及语境可知，李颖为了提升球技，自然是尽可能多地练习，practiced符合语境。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李颖没有错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。A. like喜欢；B. miss错过；C. finish完成；D. remember记得。根据下文 “went to the sports field every day”可以看出她对足球的投入和积极态度，由此推断她不会错过比赛，miss符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很累，但她为自己真正想要的东西而努力。A. shy害羞的；B. angry生气的；C. moved感动的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“she worked hard for what she really wanted”以及Although表转折可知，这里指坚持每天练习和参加比赛，身体上必然会感到疲惫，tired符合这种因高强度运动而产生的状态描述。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。A. hated 讨厌；B. forgot 忘记；C. believed 相信；D. answered 回答。根据下文“So she kept doing the same move until she got it right.”可知， 李颖不断重复练习同一动作直至正确，这一行为体现出她对“熟能生巧”理念的践行，即她相信这一理念，believed符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以她不断地做同一个动作，直到做对为止。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据下文“she got it right”以及语境可知，从逻辑关系看，“kept doing the same move”的目的是“got it right”，until表示动作持续到某一结果出现，符合这种语境下的逻辑关系。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年获得“校级最佳球员”称号。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in control of控制。根据下文“her amazing skills”以及语境可知，“获得“校级最佳球员”称号”与“她惊人的球技”之间是因果关系，because of用于引出原因，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词比较级辨析。句意：她训练得更刻苦了，她们队赢了很多比赛。A. less更少；B. harder更刻苦；C. worse更糟；D. higher更高。根据下文“their team won many matches” 可知，球队成绩提升，通常成绩提升与训练强度增加相关，所以她应是训练得更刻苦了，harder符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：李颖的球队一开始踢得不太好，但她们没有放弃。A. stand up站起来；B. wake up醒来；C. give up放弃；D. stay up熬夜。根据下文“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，球队一直在坚持战斗，说明没有放弃，give up符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. watch观看；D. report报告。根据上文“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute”可知，前文提到球队一直努力，坚持到最后，这种努力通常会导向积极结果，即赢得比赛，win符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她想让她们热爱运动。A. her她；B. you你；C. him他；D. them她们。根据上文“Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday”以及语境可知，此处指代前文“young girls”，用them符合语境。故选D项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms ____56____(create) thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still ____57____(meaning) today. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year ____58____ Aug 7. It means the end of summer ____59____ the start of autumn. There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to store energy by ____60____(eat) many different kinds of delicious food, ____61____(especial) meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time ____62____(gather) crops (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest (丰收) is expected.” There ____63____(be) the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On ____64____ eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens, and the _____65_____(owner) will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. 【答案】56. were created 57. meaningful 58. on 59. and 60. eating 61. especially 62. to gather 63. is 64. the 65. owners 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文围绕中国传统历法中的“二十四节气” 展开，重点介绍了其中第十三个节气——“立秋” 的相关知识。 【56题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在中国，二十四节气是在数千年前由古人创立的，用于指导农业生产。句子结构分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时；同时，主语“the 24 solar terms”为复数，与动词“create”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：were done。故填were created。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然具有重要的意义。分析可知，所填词作“is”的表语。“meaning”，名词，意为“意思，意义”，其形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的，重要的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：立秋，一年中的第13个节气，今年于8月7日开始。“____3____ Aug 7”为时间状语，是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始。分析可知，“the end of summer(夏天的结束)”与“the start of autumn(秋天的开始)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。“by doing”，意为“通过做某事的方式”，动名词作介词by宾语。故填eating。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。分析可知，此处用副词作状语，起到强调作用。“especial”，形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”，其副词形式为“especially(尤其，特别)”。故填especially。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：到收割庄稼的时间了。“It is time to do...”，固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”。故填to gather。 【63题详解】 考查系动词和时态。句意：在江苏盐城的北部地区，有“摸秋”的习俗。此句为“there be”句型，表客观存在。结合语境这里用一般现在时，“the custom of…”是单数名词短语，be用“is”。故填is。 【64题详解】 考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。特指立秋的前夕，用定冠词the，“on the eve of...”为固定短语，表示“在……的前夕”。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。分析可知，此空作主语；且“the___10____(owner)”与后文“they”呼应，因此这里用名词owner复数。故填owners。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下： 1.节日名称、时间； 2.节日的庆祝活动； 3.该节日的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. People across China celebrate the festival in similar ways. It is in the evening that family members get together and have a reunion dinner. After that, we will sit around to enjoy the beautiful moon, eating moon cakes and chatting happily, which is a good way to improve the relationship with our family and friends. Welcome to China to experience it. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom回一封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in 发生：take place→fall 聚集：get together→gather together 赏月：enjoy the beautiful moon→admire the beautiful moon 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 拓展句：Because I know that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is in the evening that family members get together and have a reunion dinner.（运用了强调句型对时间状语in the evening进行强调） 【高分句型2】After that, we will sit around to enjoy the beautiful moon, eating moon cakes and chatting happily, which is a good way to improve the relationship with our family and friends.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 67. 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad put a plate of hot pancakes down on the center of the table. “It’s the first day of the year. What’s your resolution (决心要做事) for the next twelve months?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, spoke first. “I want to get an A in math. I’m going to practice my flashcards every day.” Julia poured syrup (糖浆) on her pancakes and began to eat. “What about you, Jimmy? What’s your big goal for the year? ” Jimmy thought about it. He had never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution have to be about school? ” he asked. Dad smiled, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to yourself to try to do something in the future. ” Hearing that, Jimmy sat and thought. He was already good at math. He wasn't sure he wanted to make a promise about doing extra homework. He would like to be better at baseball and hit a home run in the summer. It would be hard, though, to practice baseball in the winter when there was snow on the ground. “I'll have to think about it, ” Jimmy said. Then he went back to his room. He did his best thinking on his bed, but he had to step over all of his toy trucks and a few dirty socks to get there. He also had to move his comic books and stuffed animals off of his bed before he could sit down. Jimmy looked around his room. It was pretty messy. He would have to clean it up before he could have friends over on Sunday. It usually took all day Saturday to clean up. That meant Jimmy couldn't play until he was finished. “That’s it! ” Jimmy cried. “I’ll clean my room every Friday right after school. Dad will be happy, and I will be able to play all weekend. ” Jimmy smiled. He was happy that he found a resolution that would make his New Year much better than the past year. Paragraph one: The following Friday arrived, and Jimmy remembered his resolution. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: From then on Jimmy never forgot the resolution, resulting in changes and benefits even beyond cleaning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The following Friday arrived, and Jimmy remembered his resolution. As soon as he got home from school, he put his backpack down and started cleaning his room. He picked up his toys, organized his comic books, and even folded his clothes. It was hard work, but he felt proud when he finished. His dad noticed the clean room and smiled, “Great job, Jimmy!” That evening, Jimmy felt relaxed knowing he had the whole weekend free to play. From then on Jimmy never forgot the resolution, resulting in changes and benefits even beyond cleaning. He found that keeping his room tidy helped him stay organized with his homework and school projects. His friends also started complimenting his neat room when they visited. Jimmy realized that small, consistent efforts could make a big difference. By sticking to his resolution, he not only improved his habits but also gained more time and energy for the things he loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jimmy在新年伊始决定每周五放学后打扫房间，并因此带来了一系列积极变化的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期五到了，吉米想起了他的决心。”可知，第一段可描写Jimmy如何履行他的决心，即他放学后开始打扫房间的具体行动，以及打扫完成后的感受和父亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，吉米再也没有忘记这个决心，甚至在清洁之外也带来了变化和好处。”可知，第二段可描写Jimmy坚持这一决心后所带来的长远影响，包括他在学习和生活方面的积极变化，以及他从中获得的感悟。 2.段落续写：Jimmy记得决心——开始打扫房间——房间变得整洁——父亲表扬——习惯带来其他方面的变化——Jimmy的感悟和成长 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①打扫：clean/tide up/sweep ②放下：put down/place down ③坚持：stick to/insist on/cling to 情绪类 ①感到骄傲：feel proud/have a sense of pride ②感到放松：feel relaxed/feel at ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】As soon as he got home from school, he put his backpack down and started cleaning his room. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】He found that keeping his room tidy helped him stay organized with his homework and school projects. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 贺阳教育集团兰州校区高中部高一第三次月考考试 高一英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号、座位号等信息; 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题纸上; 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the post office open? A At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where should the plant be put? A. In a greenhouse. B. In direct light. C. Near a window. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman famous for? A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Collecting stones. 9. What does the man think of Linda’s stones? A. Valuable. B. Wonderful. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A She was a reporter. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Britain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do for their visitors. B. How to find their house. C. Where they prefer to live. 14. Where is the couple’s house? A. Between two villages. B. To the left of the main road. C. On the right-hand side of a bridge 15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A. Turn right. B. Go up the hill. C. Cross the bridge. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The map is very useful. B. Sue got lost on her way. C. Sue followed the couple’s directions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To correct some mistakes. B. To welcome new students. C. To invite students to a party. 18. What will be held to welcome new students? A. A lunch party. B. A dinner party. C. A dancing party. 19. How long will the party last? A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A. It is unsafe. B. It is under repair. C. It is very long. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A It’s 2023 of the Gregorian calendar (公历). You may hear someone says it is the Year of the Rabbit when they talk about the lunar calendar (农历). In ancient times, in order to make people easily remember the years, our ancestors came up with an idea — use the animals represent the years. Each lunar year is named after a different animal. There are 12 animals in total, Twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals come in the order of time. The Year of the Rat comes first and the Year of the Pig comes last. 21. ___________ is not in the Chinese zodiac. A. The dog B. The goat C. The cat D. The horse 22. From the Chinese zodiac, we know 1995 is the Year of the __________. A. Dragon B. Monkey C. Rat D. Pig 23. A boy student of Grade 9 was born in the Year of the Rat. He was born in __________. A 2008 B. 2012 C. 2015 D. 2020 B Can you learn a new language through music? Of course you can! Listening to English songs is a really useful method for improving your English. But how much are you actually learning from your favorite music? In fact, studies have shown that children who listen to music before the age of seven develop bigger vocabulary, a better sense of grammar, and a higher verbal IQ. Actually, listening or repeating the lyrics (歌词) of favorite English songs is likely to improve one or all of the following aspects of your language ability. Vocabulary: Repeating song lyrics is a proven way of mastering new words and phrases quickly, especially in a song full of many words. Grammar: Listening to English songs can help you master and use certain grammar patterns correctly in everyday conversation. Pronunciation: Singing along with your favorite English songs also helps reduce your accent (口音) and learn more about how to put words together when you speak, which greatly improves your  pronunciation. See, your favorite songs can not only help you self-study English but make learning fun as well. 24. What advantage does a child get from music according to the study? A. A nice voice. B. A large vocabulary. C. A good memory. D. A high EQ. 25. How many aspects can be improved by listening to English songs in paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. How does listening to music improve your pronunciation? A. It can help you speak more quickly. B. It can force you to speak with emotion. C. It can teach you to pause when speaking. D. It can make you speak more standard English. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. Tourism. B. History. C. Sport. D. Education. C Every Saturday morning, my family and I go to the local market. The market is in the center of town, and it’s always busy with people. There are many stalls selling all kinds of things: fresh fruits and vegetables, homemade bread, flowers, and even handcrafted toys. Going to the market is one of our favorite weekend traditions.​ When we arrive at the market, the first thing I notice is the smell. There’s the sweet smell of fresh strawberries and ripe melons from the fruit stall, and the warm smell of bread from the bakery stall. My little sister, Mia, always runs to the flower stall first. She loves the colorful roses and sunflowers. The flower seller, Mrs. Lee, always gives her a small daisy to hold. Mia smiles so big that her eyes almost close.​ My mom likes to go to the vegetable stall. She talks to the farmer, Mr. Chen, about which vegetables are fresh that day. He always lets her taste a cherry tomato or a piece of cucumber. “These are from my garden,” he says proudly. “I picked them this morning.” My mom fills her basket with carrots, broccoli, and lettuce. She says vegetables from the market taste better than those from the supermarket because they’re so fresh.​ My dad goes straight to the bread stall. He buys a big loaf of whole-grain bread and some cinnamon rolls for breakfast. The baker, Mr. Johnson, knows my dad’s order by heart. “The usual?” he asks, and dad nods with a smile. I like to go to the toy stall. The toys are made by local craftsmen, and they’re very unique. Last week, I bought a small wooden car that I’ve been playing with every day.​ After we’ve finished shopping, we usually stop at a small café near the market. We sit outside and drink juice while Mia plays with her daisy. Mom looks at our bags full of food and says, “We’ll have a delicious dinner tonight.” I love our trips to the market because they’re a time for our family to be together, and I always feel happy when we’re there.​ 28. When do the writer’s family go to the market?​ A. Every Friday morning​. B. Every Saturday morning​. C. Every Sunday afternoon​. D. Every Monday evening​. 29 What does Mia love to do at the market?​ A. Taste fresh vegetables​. B. Buy wooden toys​. C. Look at flowers​. D. Eat cinnamon rolls​. 30. Who sells vegetables at the market?​ A. Mrs. Lee​. B. Mr. Chen​. C. Mr. Johnson​. D. A local craftsman​. 31. What does the writer’s dad usually buy?​ A. Fresh fruits​. B. A loaf of bread and cinnamon rolls​. C. Handcrafted toys​. D. Flowers​. D If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50. Surprisingly, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 32. When did the author arrive at the airport probably? A. At 9:55. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:05. D. At 10:50. 33. When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he ________. A. asked the driver to give him a free ride B. offered to pay in pounds C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money D. tried to pay by credit card 34. Generally, in May the weather in London is ________. A. warm and dry B. cold and dry C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make life easier. B. How to be well prepared for a trip. C. How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D. How to schedule our trip. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___36___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___37___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___38___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___39___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___40___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____41____. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____42____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____43____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____44____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the ____45____ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____46____ as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____47____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was____48____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____49____ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____50____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____51____ her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____52____, and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t ____53____. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally, Li Ying led her team to ____54____ the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____55____ to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 41. A. poems B. sports C. speech D. housework 42. A. pretty B. funny C. lucky D. strong 43. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 44. A. good B. busy C. quiet D. outgoing 45. A. cook B. nurse C. leader D. cleaner 46. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. practiced 47. A. like B. miss C. finish D. remember 48. A. shy B. angry C. moved D. tired 49. A. hated B. forgot C. believed D. answered 50 A. if B. but C. until D. since 51. A. because of B. instead of C. in need of D. in control of 52. A. less B. harder C. worse D. higher 53. A. stand up B. wake up C. give up D. stay up 54. A. win B. start C. watch D. report 55. A. her B. you C. him D. them 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms ____56____(create) thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still ____57____(meaning) today. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year ____58____ Aug 7. It means the end of summer ____59____ the start of autumn. There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to store energy by ____60____(eat) many different kinds of delicious food, ____61____(especial) meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time ____62____(gather) crops (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest (丰收) is expected.” There ____63____(be) the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On ____64____ eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens, and the _____65_____(owner) will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下： 1.节日名称、时间； 2.节日的庆祝活动； 3.该节日的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad put a plate of hot pancakes down on the center of the table. “It’s the first day of the year. What’s your resolution (决心要做的事) for the next twelve months?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, spoke first. “I want to get an A in math. I’m going to practice my flashcards every day.” Julia poured syrup (糖浆) on her pancakes and began to eat. “What about you, Jimmy? What’s your big goal for the year? ” Jimmy thought about it. He had never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution have to be about school? ” he asked. Dad smiled, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to yourself to try to do something in the future. ” Hearing that, Jimmy sat and thought. He was already good at math. He wasn't sure he wanted to make a promise about doing extra homework. He would like to be better at baseball and hit a home run in the summer. It would be hard, though, to practice baseball in the winter when there was snow on the ground. “I'll have to think about it, ” Jimmy said. Then he went back to his room. He did his best thinking on his bed, but he had to step over all of his toy trucks and a few dirty socks to get there. He also had to move his comic books and stuffed animals off of his bed before he could sit down. Jimmy looked around his room. It was pretty messy. He would have to clean it up before he could have friends over on Sunday. It usually took all day Saturday to clean up. That meant Jimmy couldn't play until he was finished. “That’s it! ” Jimmy cried. “I’ll clean my room every Friday right after school. Dad will be happy, and I will be able to play all weekend. ” Jimmy smiled. He was happy that he found a resolution that would make his New Year much better than the past year. Paragraph one: The following Friday arrived, and Jimmy remembered his resolution. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: From then on Jimmy never forgot the resolution, resulting in changes and benefits even beyond cleaning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关。内容。Hey, Lucy, I want to go for a hike and mountains. Do you want to come with me? Jack and I planned to go swimming this weekend. I wonder why the post office is still not open. I've been waiting for . fifteen minutes. It's ten past eight. You'll have to wait for twenty more minutes before IT opens. What's the best way to downtown? If you are in a hurry, you should take a taxi. If you are not, take a bus stand. I mean, no, particularly hurry. The newspaper says it'll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think? I don't believe IT. Look, the sun is out. There's not one cloud in the sky. How are you getting on with the schedules? I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do? Yes, here are some notes for you to type out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is a very special and expensive plant. It's from brazil. is so beautiful. I think i'm going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does IT need? Put IT near a window, but don't put IT in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don't let IT get too cold. I am not very good at taking care of plans, but this one looks so perfect that i'm going to be very careful. This is a very special and expensive plant. It's from brazil. It's so beautiful. I think i'm going to buy this plant. How much sunlight . does IT need in a window, but don't put IT interact light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don't let IT get too cold. I am not very good at taking care of plans, but this one looks so perfect that i'm going to be very careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad to introduce miss in the smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones? Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach, and they brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful. So I continued. what kind of pictures do you paint? I usually painting animal or a scene from a place that I have been to look at this painting of a swiss village on this stone. You can see my neighbors cat. They are so colorful, they look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stones, A. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad to introduce miss in the smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones? Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach, and they brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful. So I continued. what kind of pictures do you paint? I usually painting animal or a scene from a place that I have been to look at this painting of a swiss village on this stone. You can see my neighbor's cat. They are so colorful, they look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jenny, i'm so happy to see you again. Me too. It's been almost three years since we met in canada. So how has everything been going? I really don't know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in canada for eight months, and then I went to china and did some editing work for china daily for about two years. I've just come back to britain for a reporter job. Oh. good luck. Thank you. Hi, Jenny, i'm so happy to see you again. Me too. It's bent almost three years since we met in canada. So how has everything been going? I really don't know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in canada for eight months, and then I went to china and did some editing work for china daily for about two years. I've just come back to britain for a . reporter job. Oh. good luck. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I really enjoy living in this quiet place. me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors. Yes, that's because we actually live between two villages . and the street doesn't have a name. So when we have visitors, we tell people when they from on the main road, you turn right at . the bus stop, yeah, then cross the bridge and go up . the hill and then go down the other side and then turn left at the pair. There is a poetry in the middle of . the road to, yes, they always spot that. And then our house is the first house on the right hand side. Well, we think that simple isn't IT, but people still get lost. Remember soon. yeah. SHE followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions. and SHE went around and around . for ages. I really enjoy living in this quiet place. me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors. Yes, that's because we actually live between two villages . and the street doesn't have a name. So when we have visitors, we tell people when they're on the main road, you turn right . at the bus stop, yeah, then cross the bridge and go . up the hill and then go down the other side and then turn left at the pair. There is a petry in the middle of the road. Yes, they always spot that. And then our house is the first house on the right hand side. Well, we think that simple isn't IT, but people still get lost. Remember soon, yeah. SHE followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our . directions, and he went around and around for ages. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, my name is dave bombs, and i'm here to tell you about the welcoming party we are having for new students. The information on our invitation has mistakes. We didn't have enough time to print new invitations, so i'll have to ask you to make changes. To start with, this isn't a welcoming lunch. It's a dancing party. However, the next line is true. The party will be held at blackwell house. The next line tells you when the party will be friday, june fifteen, that A, P. M. But I have good news. The party will end at eleven P. M. Some of you may prefer to travel by car, but I have to warn you about some changes to the roads. You will find Smith street under repair. Blackwall street is very long. You should avoid the corner of black wall street and Jones avenue because traffic James often take place there. The best thing to do is to take the first road on your left, which is Brown street. IT will lead you into the college grounds, so that's easy. I hope everyone has a great time. Hello, my name is dave bombs, and i'm here to tell you about the welcoming party we are having for new students. The information on our invitation has mistakes. We didn't have enough time to print new invitations, so i'll have to ask you to make changes. To start with, this isn't a welcoming lunch. It's a dancing party. However, the next line is true. The party will be held at blackwell house. The next line tells you when the party will be friday, june fifteen, that a pm. But I have good news. The party will end at eleven P. M. Some of you may prefer to travel by car, but I have to warn you about some changes to the roads. You will find Smith street under repair. Blackwall street is very long. You should avoid the corner of black wall street and Jones avenue because traffic James often take place there. The best thing to do is to take the first road on your left, which is Brown street. IT will lead you into the college grounds, so that's easy. I hope everyone has a great time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束，请接着做笔试部分。