精品解析：吉林市龙潭区吉化第六中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题

名校调研系列卷·八年上期中测试英语 (人教版) 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. To Shanghai. B. Books. C. Yesterday. 2. A. Thank you! B. Goodbye. C. Sure! 3. A. Get home. B. Yes, I had a wonderful time there! C. I don’t know. 4. A. Because she wants to buy some flowers for her mother. B. She is busy. C. She is hungry. 5. A. I have a picnic. B. I stayed at home and watched TV. C. I am sleeping. Ⅱ. 图片理解 理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A B C D E F 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 12. A. Went shopping. B. Played games. C. Camped by the lake. 13. A. Cook dinner. B. Buy fruits. C. Clean the room. 14. A. Books. B. Scissors. C. Glue. 15. A. Fold the clothes. B. Cook. C. Friends. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What are Tom and Lily talking about? A. A school project. B. Their new house. C. A shopping plan. 17. What do they want to do to make the house a “sweet home”? A. Buy a new table. B. Plant flowers. C. Paint the walls. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What did Jack do in the countryside last weekend? A. Went shopping. B. Had a party and took photos. C. Played basketball. 19. Who did Jack go with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 20. What do the girl’s family want to do this Sunday? A. Go to the countryside. B. Have a get-together. C. Visit a museum. V. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. What did Leo do on the beach during the holiday? A. He went swimming. B. He built a palace. C. He collected things. 22. Who tried driving on the sea for the first time? A. Leo. B. Emma. C. Emma’s father. 23. What did Emma collect? A. Beautiful things. B. Photos. C. Sand. 24. What did Mom do during the holiday? A. She built a sandcastle. B. She went surfing. C. She took photos. 25. How was the holiday for the family? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. Ⅵ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 26. Tom A. Grow flowers on the balcony 27. David B. Clean the bathroom 28. Lucy C. Sweep the floor 29. Mr. Brown D. Invite friends to the new house 30. The whole family E. Hang up the photos 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. Tina is very ________. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A. slim B. outgoing C. shy 2. You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 3. Not all of the students will go to the city park. ________ won’t because they have to finish their homework. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Several 4. —Do you have any ________ for tonight, Mary? —Well, what about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. rules C. plans 5. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can’t B. might C. must Ⅷ. (5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. ____6____ A: Sure. B: ____7____ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ____8____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ____9____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____10____ B: Sure. But don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice-cream there? C. How much salt do we need? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. Could you please take out the rubbish first? X. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Wendy在参观Paul家里的时候发现一张美丽的照片，让我们跟着他们一起了解照片背后的故事吧。 Paul: Hi, Wendy! Welcome to my home! Wendy: Thanks Paul. Wow! The photo is beautiful. ________11________? Paul: I took it in Shaanxi. Wendy: Really? ________12________? Paul: I went there last summer. Wendy: There is another girl in the photo. ________13________? Paul: She is my sister. She is three years younger than me. Wendy: ________14________. You both have big eyes and round faces. Paul: But we are different. I’m serious, but my sister is the funniest person I know. Wendy: Do you have common hobbies? Paul: ________15________. I enjoy music and art, but my sister loves sports. Though we’re different, we get along well with each other. Wendy: That’s nice. X. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Dad wanted to take us on a trip. We ____16____ to go to Greece. It is 7,980 kilometres from India to Greece. It was our first time travelling so far. It ____17____ my sister and me excited. It took ____18____ about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After relaxing for some time, my sister and I ____19____ for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, so they stayed at the ____20____. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis Hill, the ____21____ of the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we ____22____ got to the top. The scenery from the Acropolis Hill was ____23____. We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumpling. The ____24____ day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We ____25____ the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. 16. A. needed B. decided C. tried 17. A. made B. found C. felt 18. A. him B. her C. us 19. A. got up B. sat down C. went out 20. A. top B. hotel C. restaurant 21. A. symbol B. cake C. end 22. A. hardly B. usually C. finally 23. A. bad B. strange C. fantastic 24. A. fourth B. third C. second 25. A. enjoyed B. spent C. lent Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. direct B. same C. cares D. better E. different F. outgoing G. friendship H. mirror I. more serious J. studying K. make L. reach What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a ____26____. He is quieter and ____27____ than most kids. He never plays jokes with others. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they spend time ____28____ together. It’s not easy for him to ____29____ friends, and he doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can ____30____ for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. When she broke her arm, her friend made her laugh and feel ____31____. Mary’s friend ____32____ about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite ____33____ from each other. Larry is good at sports and ____34____, but Huang Lei is good at studies and shy. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry teaches him to play tennis. Huang Lei thinks he is lucky to have a ____35____ with Larry. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet.) A five-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast→Have a trip around Sayram Lake→Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan→Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains→Take photos in Keketuohai Sea Breeze Scenic Area (可可托海景区) →Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch→See Altai Mountains→Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake→Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback→Go to the hotel and then have lunch→Come back to Xi’an ¥3,500 for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名) How can you sign up? Tel: 7741-6524 E-mail: happytour@qq.com Place: Ningjing Road, Xinjiang 5745 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Where can you eat delicious fruit? A. In Urumqi. B. In Xi’an. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 37. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By horse riding. 38. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. 39. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.tripguide.cn/places/ B. www.culturalworld.cn/museum/ C. www.goodbooks.com/reading/ D. www.differentfood.com/fruit/ 40. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer want us to enjoy the food in Xinjiang? B. Did the writer invite us to have a nice trip to Xinjiang? C. Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Xinjiang? D. Did the writer want us to get along well with people in Xinjiang? (B) Last Saturday, our community organized a big clean-up event. Almost everyone in the neighborhood joined in. We started our journey early in the morning at the community center. Our task was to clean up the park and the streets around it. There was a lot of rubbish to collect, like plastic bottles, paper, and old bags. We worked together. Some people used tools to pull out weeds from the garden, while others picked up the rubbish. One man even brought a small truck to help carry the rubbish. Ah, how happy we were to see the park becoming cleaner and more beautiful! We also shared stories and laughter with each other while working. Almost all the rubbish was cleared by noon. It was a tiring but meaningful day. We learned that sharing the work makes the work easier and more fun. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the main purpose of the event described in the passage? A. To have a party in the park. B. To clean up the community. C. To travel around the city. D. To play games with friends. 42. What does the word “rubbish” mean in the passage? A. Useful things. B. New books. C. Waste things. D. Beautiful flowers. 43. How did people feel when they saw the clean park? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Worried. 44. What did the man bring to carry the rubbish? A. A bag. B. A small truck. C. A small car. D. A big bus. 45. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A B. C. D. (C) It’s very important to spend time with family Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for family and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There are four ways of spending time with family. 47. Eating breakfast together is a good way to finish the day. 48. You can learn something by going camping in the mountains. 49. Visiting the special museums is not a good way to spend family time. 50. Family really wants to relax after working for a week. (D) Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____51____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____52____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸膛) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____53____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____54____ After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____55____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be grateful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. (E) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. ____56____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. ____57____ It depends on (取决) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must take enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. ____58____ It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. ____59____ Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. ____60____ Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as money and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Think about how to go. B. Choose delicious foods. C. Plan your activities. D Decide where you’d like to go. E. Write a list of things you need to take. F. Find a great hotel. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 · ____61____ the vacation make a list of five places you want to visit and find out your favourite one by ____62____ about each place with others. · How to go depends on how far your place is and how much money you will spend. · Try to find a very good ____63____ online to relax because you will get tired ____64____. · And try to plan activities that each of you may like to do. · Finally, take something necessary, ____65____ as money and clothes. (F) Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 66. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? _____________________________________________ 67. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________ 69. How long should children do chores every day? _____________________________________________ 70. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? _____________________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) Ⅻ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 与朋友相遇是我们生命中最美的时刻，朋友温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展以“My best friend” 为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，彼得是你最好的朋友，请写一篇70—80词的英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括：1. 简单介绍你最好的朋友 (Introduce your best friend)； 2. 你们的相同和不同之处 (Similarities and differences)； 3. 你的交友观 (Your opinions about making friends)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名校调研系列卷·八年上期中测试英语 (人教版) 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. To Shanghai. B. Books. C. Yesterday. 2. A. Thank you! B. Goodbye. C. Sure! 3. A. Get home. B. Yes, I had a wonderful time there! C. I don’t know. 4. A. Because she wants to buy some flowers for her mother. B. She is busy. C. She is hungry. 5. A. I have a picnic. B. I stayed at home and watched TV. C. I am sleeping. Ⅱ. 图片理解 理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A B C D E F 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 12. A. Went shopping. B. Played games. C. Camped by the lake. 13. A. Cook dinner. B. Buy fruits. C. Clean the room. 14. A. Books. B. Scissors. C. Glue. 15. A. Fold the clothes. B. Cook. C. Friends. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What are Tom and Lily talking about? A. A school project. B. Their new house. C. A shopping plan. 17. What do they want to do to make the house a “sweet home”? A. Buy a new table. B. Plant flowers. C. Paint the walls. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What did Jack do in the countryside last weekend? A. Went shopping. B. Had a party and took photos. C. Played basketball. 19. Who did Jack go with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 20. What do the girl’s family want to do this Sunday? A. Go to the countryside. B. Have a get-together. C. Visit a museum. V. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. What did Leo do on the beach during the holiday? A. He went swimming. B. He built a palace. C. He collected things. 22. Who tried driving on the sea for the first time? A. Leo. B. Emma. C. Emma’s father. 23. What did Emma collect? A. Beautiful things. B. Photos. C. Sand. 24. What did Mom do during the holiday? A. She built a sandcastle. B. She went surfing. C. She took photos. 25. How was the holiday for the family? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. Ⅵ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 26. Tom A. Grow flowers on the balcony 27. David B. Clean the bathroom 28. Lucy C. Sweep the floor 29. Mr. Brown D. Invite friends to the new house 30. The whole family E. Hang up the photos 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. Tina is very ________. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A. slim B. outgoing C. shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时脸会变红。 考查形容词辨析。slim苗条的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的。根据“Her face turns red when she answers questions in class.”可知，脸变红是害羞的典型表现，因此应该说她很害羞。故选C。 2. You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不下苦功，你不能指望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“指望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 3. Not all of the students will go to the city park. ________ won’t because they have to finish their homework. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Several 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：并不是所有的学生都会去城市公园。有几个不会去，因为他们必须完成家庭作业。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；several几个。根据“Not all of the students will go to the city park”以及“because they have to finish their homework.”可知，不是所有的学生都会去城市公园，有几个不会去。故选C。 4. —Do you have any ________ for tonight, Mary? —Well, what about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. rules C. plans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你今晚有什么计划吗？ ——那么，去海滩野餐怎么样？ 考查名词词义辨析。problems问题；rules规则；plans计划，安排。根据“Well, what about having a picnic on the beach?”可知，问句主要询问是否有安排。故选C。 5. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can’t B. might C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据“Your answer...be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下。故选B。 Ⅷ. (5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. ____6____ A: Sure. B: ____7____ A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ____8____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ____9____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____10____ B: Sure. But don’t eat too much. A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Oh, could I buy ice-cream there? C. How much salt do we need? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论帮助做某事以及去买盐的一则对话。 【6题详解】 根据“Sure.”可知，此处是请求帮助，选项D“你能帮我几件事吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else?”可知，前句是具体任务指令，选项F“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“Could you please clean the dining table and chairs?”以及“Oh, no.”可知，此处表示拒绝，应说明理由，选项E“我讨厌做这件事，因为它很无聊。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that.”可知，前句涉及危险行为，选项A“但我可以开你的车去商店吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“Sure. But don’t eat too much.”可知，此处与购买的食物有关，选项B“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗？”符合语境。故选B。 X. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Wendy在参观Paul家里的时候发现一张美丽的照片，让我们跟着他们一起了解照片背后的故事吧。 Paul: Hi, Wendy! Welcome to my home! Wendy: Thanks, Paul. Wow! The photo is beautiful. ________11________? Paul: I took it in Shaanxi. Wendy: Really? ________12________? Paul: I went there last summer. Wendy: There is another girl in the photo. ________13________? Paul: She is my sister. She is three years younger than me. Wendy: ________14________. You both have big eyes and round faces. Paul: But we are different. I’m serious, but my sister is the funniest person I know. Wendy: Do you have common hobbies? Paul: ________15________. I enjoy music and art, but my sister loves sports. Though we’re different, we get along well with each other. Wendy: That’s nice. 【答案】11. Where did you take it 12. When did you go there 13. Who is she 14. You look alike 15. No, we don’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wendy和Paul之间的一则对话。主要谈论一张美丽的照片。 【11题详解】 根据“I took it in Shaanxi.”可知，此处询问照片拍摄的地点。故填Where did you take it。 【12题详解】 根据“I took it in Shaanxi.”以及“I went there last summer.”可知，此处询问Paul去陕西的时间。故填When did you go there。 【13题详解】 根据“There is another girl in the photo.”以及“She is my sister. She is three years younger than me.”可知，此处询问照片中女孩的身份。故填Who is she。 【14题详解】 根据“You both have big eyes and round faces.”可知，Wendy认为Paul和他妹妹外貌相似。故填You look alike。 【15题详解】 根据“Do you have common hobbies?”以及“I enjoy music and art, but my sister loves sports”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, we don’t。 X. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Dad wanted to take us on a trip. We ____16____ to go to Greece. It is 7,980 kilometres from India to Greece. It was our first time travelling so far. It ____17____ my sister and me excited. It took ____18____ about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After relaxing for some time, my sister and I ____19____ for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, so they stayed at the ____20____. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis Hill, the ____21____ of the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we ____22____ got to the top. The scenery from the Acropolis Hill was ____23____. We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumpling. The ____24____ day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We ____25____ the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. 16. A. needed B. decided C. tried 17. A. made B. found C. felt 18. A. him B. her C. us 19. A. got up B. sat down C. went out 20. A. top B. hotel C. restaurant 21. A. symbol B. cake C. end 22. A. hardly B. usually C. finally 23. A. bad B. strange C. fantastic 24. A. fourth B. third C. second 25. A. enjoyed B. spent C. lent 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人去希腊旅行的经历，包括旅途中的活动和感受。 【16题详解】 句意：我们决定去希腊。 needed需要；decided决定；tried尝试。根据“to go to Greece”可知，此处指决定去希腊。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这让我和妹妹很兴奋。 made使（make的过去式）；found发现；felt感觉。根据“It…my sister and me excited.”可知，这里说旅行这件事让“我”和妹妹兴奋，made符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们花了大约十个小时到达雅典。 him他；her她；us我们。根据前文“Dad wanted to take us on a trip.”可知，是“我们”花了大约十个小时，us符合。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：放松了一段时间后，我和妹妹出去进行晚上的观光旅游。 got up起床；sat down坐下；went out出去。根据“for the evening sightseeing tour”可知，是出去观光旅游，所以用“went out”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我父母似乎不喜欢，所以他们待在酒店里。 top顶部；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆。根据“My parents didn’t seem to like it”可知，父母不喜欢出去观光，所以待在“酒店”里，用“hotel”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：第一天，我们去了雅典卫城山，它是雅典城市的象征。 symbol象征；cake蛋糕；end结束。根据常识，雅典卫城山是雅典城市的“象征”，所以用“symbol”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：上午10点半，我们终于到达了山顶。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终根据“We started to climb it at 9:00 a. m. At 10:30 a. m.”可知，这里表示“最终”到达了山顶，所以用“finally”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从雅典卫城山上看到的风景非常棒。 bad坏的；strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的。根据“We took some photos.”可知，风景应该是“很棒的”，fantastic符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天阳光明媚，天气炎热。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二。根据前文“On the first day”以及后文“On the third day”可知，这里说的是“第二天”，所以用“second”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们享受着阳光，海里游泳。 enjoyed享受；spent花费；lent借出。根据“the sunshine”可知，应该是“享受”阳光，所以用“enjoyed”。故选A。 Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. direct B. same C. cares D. better E. different F. outgoing G. friendship H. mirror I. more serious J. studying K. make L. reach What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a ____26____. He is quieter and ____27____ than most kids. He never plays jokes with others. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they spend time ____28____ together. It’s not easy for him to ____29____ friends, and he doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can ____30____ for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. When she broke her arm, her friend made her laugh and feel ____31____. Mary’s friend ____32____ about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite ____33____ from each other. Larry is good at sports and ____34____, but Huang Lei is good at studies and shy. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry teaches him to play tennis. Huang Lei thinks he is lucky to have a ____35____ with Larry. 【答案】26. H 27. I 28. J 29. K 30. L 31. D 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同人对朋友的理解和看法。 【26题详解】 句意：对于杰夫来说，他认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“He is quieter and...than most kids. He never plays jokes with others. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet too.”可知，杰夫很安静，学习努力，他的好朋友也很安静，所以好朋友就像一面镜子，能映照出彼此，H符合。故填H。 【27题详解】 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，more serious符合。故填I。 【28题详解】 句意：所以他们花时间一起学习。根据“He studies harder than the other kids in his class.”以及“So they spend time...together.”可知，他们一起做的事情应该是和学习相关，固定用法spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”，用studying。故填J。 【29题详解】 句意：对他来说交朋友不容易，而且他认为没有必要有很多朋友。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填K。 【30题详解】 句意：玛丽认为一个真正的朋友可以伸手握住她的手并且触动她的心。reach for her hand是固定搭配，表示“伸手去握手”。故填L。 【31题详解】 句意：当她摔断胳膊时，她的朋友让她开怀大笑，感觉好多了。根据“When she broke her arm, her friend made her laugh”可知，朋友让她笑，应该是让她感觉比之前好多了，用better。故填D。 【32题详解】 句意：玛丽的朋友关心她。根据“Mary’s friend...about her.”可知，朋友关心她，cares about“关心”，是固定搭配。故填C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们彼此相当不同。根据“Larry is good at sports and..., but Huang Lei is good at studies and shy.”可知，拉里和黄磊在很多方面不一样，用different。故填E。 【34题详解】 句意：拉里擅长运动，更外向，但黄磊擅长学习，很害羞。根据“Larry is good at sports and..., but Huang Lei is good at studies and shy.”可知，这里是将拉里和黄磊进行对比，黄磊害羞，那么拉里就是更外向，用outgoing。故填F。 【35题详解】 句意：黄磊认为能和拉里建立友谊他很幸运。have a friendship with sb.表示“和某人建立友谊”，是固定搭配。故填G。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet.) A five-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast→Have a trip around Sayram Lake→Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan→Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains→Take photos in Keketuohai Sea Breeze Scenic Area (可可托海景区) →Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch→See Altai Mountains→Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake→Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback→Go to the hotel and then have lunch→Come back to Xi’an ¥3,500 for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名) How can you sign up? Tel: 7741-6524 E-mail: happytour@qq.com Place: Ningjing Road, Xinjiang 5745 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Where can you eat delicious fruit? A. In Urumqi. B. In Xi’an. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 37. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By horse riding. 38. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. 39. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.tripguide.cn/places/ B. www.culturalworld.cn/museum/ C. www.goodbooks.com/reading/ D. www.differentfood.com/fruit/ 40. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer want us to enjoy the food in Xinjiang? B. Did the writer invite us to have a nice trip to Xinjiang? C. Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Xinjiang? D. Did the writer want us to get along well with people in Xinjiang? 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传海报，介绍了新疆五日游的行程安排、费用及报名方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”可知，品尝美味水果的地点是在吐鲁番。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to Kanas Lake→Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”可知，游览喀纳斯湖全景的方式是骑马。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥3,500 for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi)Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名)”可知，三人总费用为3×3,500=10,500元，享受10%折扣后实际支付10,500×0.9=9,450元。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章为旅游行程宣传，最可能出现在旅游指南类网站。选项A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇旅游宣传海报，介绍了新疆五日游的行程安排、费用及报名方式，全文旨在邀请读者参加新疆旅行。故选B。 (B) Last Saturday, our community organized a big clean-up event. Almost everyone in the neighborhood joined in. We started our journey early in the morning at the community center. Our task was to clean up the park and the streets around it. There was a lot of rubbish to collect, like plastic bottles, paper, and old bags. We worked together. Some people used tools to pull out weeds from the garden, while others picked up the rubbish. One man even brought a small truck to help carry the rubbish. Ah, how happy we were to see the park becoming cleaner and more beautiful! We also shared stories and laughter with each other while working. Almost all the rubbish was cleared by noon. It was a tiring but meaningful day. We learned that sharing the work makes the work easier and more fun. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the main purpose of the event described in the passage? A. To have a party in the park. B. To clean up the community. C. To travel around the city. D. To play games with friends. 42. What does the word “rubbish” mean in the passage? A. Useful things. B. New books. C. Waste things. D. Beautiful flowers. 43. How did people feel when they saw the clean park? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Worried. 44. What did the man bring to carry the rubbish? A. A bag. B. A small truck. C. A small car. D. A big bus. 45. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六，社区组织了一个大型的清理活动，几乎所有的邻居都加入了这次活动，最后大家虽然很累但是很开心。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our task was to clean up the park and the streets around it.”可知，活动的主要目的是清理社区。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like plastic bottles, paper, and old bags”可知，塑料瓶、纸、旧袋子都属于废物，因此“rubbish”意为“Waste things”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ah, how happy we were to see the park becoming cleaner and more beautiful!”可知，人们看到干净的公园时感到开心。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One man even brought a small truck to help carry the rubbish.” 可知，那个男人带来了一辆小卡车运垃圾。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段（①）介绍清理公园和街道的任务；第二段（②）描述具体的清理工作，第三段（③）描述看到公园变干净的感受及工作时的互动；第四段（④）总结这一天的感受和收获，A项符合。故选A。 (C) It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for family and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There are four ways of spending time with family. 47. Eating breakfast together is a good way to finish the day. 48. You can learn something by going camping in the mountains. 49. Visiting the special museums is not a good way to spend family time. 50. Family really wants to relax after working for a week. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与家人共度时光的重要性以及几种与家人共度时光的方式。 【46题详解】 根据“When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table…”、“If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for family and see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend”、“Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time.”和“Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together?”可知，有四种与家人共度时光的方式。故填T。 【47题详解】 根据“Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day.”可知，一起吃早餐是开始一天的好方式，题干与短文内容不符。故填F。 【48题详解】 根据“Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something.”可知，能学到东西的是参观博物馆，而非山里露营，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 49题详解】 根据“Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something.”可知，此处隐含“参观特色博物馆是家庭共度时光的好方式”。故填F。 【50题详解】 根据“After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time.”可知，一周工作后，家人确实想放松。故填T。 (D) Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____51____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____52____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸膛) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____53____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____54____ After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____55____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be grateful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出好朋友能让校园生活更愉悦，同时针对在学校交友不易，尤其是对害羞的人，给出了微笑、主动搭话、找共同话题等实用交友建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”以及“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.”可知，此处与“谈论快乐”形成并列，然后自然过渡到困难。选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，此处是一个承上启下的问句，引出建议部分。选项B“那么你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“If you cross your arms on your chest (胸膛) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，前文描述"抱臂戴耳机"的封闭肢体语言，强调要避免这种行为，此处需与前文形成对比，给出正确做法。选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，前文是搭话示例，此处需评价问候的作用。选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，前文建议“找共同话题”，如对方读的书或兴趣，此处需解释其作用，选项C“这会给你一些有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. ____56____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. ____57____ It depends on (取决) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must take enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. ____58____ It’s easy to get tired on vacation So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. ____59____ Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. ____60____ Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as money and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Think about how to go. B. Choose delicious foods. C. Plan your activities. D. Decide where you’d like to go. E. Write a list of things you need to take. F. Find a great hotel. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 · ____61____ the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit and find out your favourite one by ____62____ about each place with others. · How to go depends on how far your place is and how much money you will spend. · Try to find a very good ____63____ online to relax because you will get tired ____64____. · And try to plan activities that each of you may like to do. · Finally, take something necessary, ____65____ as money and clothes. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E 61. Before 62. talking 63. hotel 64. easily 65. such 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何规划一次完美的假期，包括选择目的地、交通方式、酒店、活动安排以及必备物品等建议。 【56题详解】 根据“A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.”可知，本段主旨是选择目的地，选项D“决定你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“It depends on (取决) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must take enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble.”可知，本段讨论交通方式的选择，选项A“想想该怎么走。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online.”可知，本段强调酒店的重要性，选项F“找一家好酒店。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.”可知，本段主旨是活动安排，选项C“规划你的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as money and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel.”可知，本段提醒准备行李，选项E“列出你需要携带的物品清单。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit.”可知，在假期前几天或几周），列出五个你想去的地方，Before符合。故填Before。 【62题详解】 根据“Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.”可知，然后通过与他人讨论每个地方来找出你最喜欢的一个。故填talking。 【63题详解】 根据“So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online.”可知，可知，试着在网上找一家非常好的酒店来放松，因为你会很容易感到疲劳。故填hotel。 【64题详解】 根据“So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online.”可知，可知，试着在网上找一家非常好的酒店来放松，因为你会很容易感到疲劳。故填easily。 【65题详解】 根据“Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as money and clothes.”可知，最后，带上一些必要的东西，比如钱和衣服，such as“比如”。故填such。 (F) Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 66. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? _____________________________________________ 67. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________ 69. How long should children do chores every day? _____________________________________________ 70. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because they think children are too young. 67. They feel happy. 68. The schoolboy. 69. For half an hour. 70. I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 【66题详解】 根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young. 【67题详解】 根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy. 【68题详解】 根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy. 【69题详解】 根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour. 【70题详解】 开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on. 四、写作 (15分) Ⅻ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 与朋友相遇是我们生命中最美的时刻，朋友温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展以“My best friend” 为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，彼得是你最好的朋友，请写一篇70—80词的英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括：1. 简单介绍你最好的朋友 (Introduce your best friend)； 2. 你们的相同和不同之处 (Similarities and differences)； 3. 你的交友观 (Your opinions about making friends)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My best friend is Peter. He is a warm-hearted boy who always helps others. We share some similarities. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, we are also different from each other. I am quiet while he is more outgoing. In my opinion, a true friend should be honest and kind. Friends are like mirrors that can help us see ourselves better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需包含朋友介绍、异同点比较、交友观三个要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍好友彼得的基本情况和性格特点； 第二步，用对比结构说明两人的相同爱好与不同性格； 第三步，阐述你的交友观。 [亮点词汇] ①warm-hearted热心的 ②similarities相似处 ③outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①He is a warm-hearted boy who always helps others.（运用了who引导的定语从句） ②Friends are like mirrors that can help us see ourselves better.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $