内容正文:
六年级上册主要考点
Unit 1 How can I get there?
1. 常用方位词
near在附近,next to紧挨着,beside在旁边,behind在后面,in front of在前面,between在中间,above在上面,under在下面。
2. get的用法:
①get后跟地点副词there, here, home时,其后不能加to。②get后跟地点名词时,其后必须加上to。如:get there/here/home,get to the hospital.
3. want用来表达意愿,常用结构:want +名词 want to +动词原形。
如:I want to send it today.
4. What的用法:
①表示“什么”,对事物、事情、职业提问。如:What is the little monkey doing?②用来引导感叹句。如:What a great museum! What an interesting film!
5.a/an的用法:元音(a, e, i, o, u)前用an,辅音前用a。如:an apple a robot
6. How表示“怎么、怎样”,用来询问如何到达某地,即问路,句型为“How can I ...?”。回答常用:Turn left/right at +地点,或Go straight.
如:—How can I get to the cinema? —Turn right at the bookstore.
7. Where表示“哪里,哪儿”,用来询问地点,回答常用“方位词+地点”。
如:—Where is the museum shop? —It’s near the door.
8. 实义动词形式的变化:当主语是第三人称(不是我,不是你)单数时,动词要用三单形式(末尾是s或es)。如:Robin has BDS now.
9.There be句型
There is+单数名词/不可数名词+其他;There are+复数名词+其他
注意:遵循就近原则(看离空格近的那一个),sheep/people/fish为单复同形。
10.其他:①在某地左转或右转用介词at,如:turn left/right at the bookstore。
②在某条街道(Street)或某条路(Road)用介词on,如:on Dongfang Street/Road。
③要向别人询问信息时,要先使用“Excuse me”,来表达委婉的语气。
如:Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?
④far和from连用,表示“离得远”。
⑤一般疑问句“Is it far (from here)?”的回答:肯定回答 “Yes, it is.”,否定回答“No, it isn’t./No, it’s near.”
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
1. 辨析come与go
come “来”表示说话者在某个位置;go“去”表示方向说话者不在某个位置。
2. 询问出行方式用how, 句型为“How do/does ...?”回答用: on foot或by+交通工具,交通工具前不加冠词 a/an/the。(一般是看答语里是否有by plane, by car, on foot等)
3. 乘坐某种交通工具的常用表达:by+交通工具,take + a /an /the/No...+交通工具。(中间有东西用take,中间无东西用by)
4. walk “步行”,放在主语后,相当于on foot放在句末。阅读理解里面看到walk就相当于是on foot的意思。
5. 在某种交通灯之前用介词at,如:at a/the red/yellow/green light/the traffic lights.
6. 以动词开头的祈使句,变为否定句是在动词前加Don’t。
如:Go at the red light.→Don't go at the red light.
7. 空格前出现:助动词(do,does,don’t,doesn’t),情态动词(can, should, will, must,shall),let’s,动词不定式to时,空格处都要用动词原形(没有s,没有ing,没有ed,没有to)。
8. 注意交通规则:Stop and wait at a/the red light. Slow down and stop at a/the yellow light. Go at a/the green light.
9.频率副词有:always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)。当题目中出现频率副词且主语为“第三人称单数(非你非我非复数)”时,动词要加s或es。Sam(三单) often goes to school on foot.
Unit 3 My weekend plan
1. 询问事情用what,一般是看答语里是否有事情(take a trip, see a film, visit my grandparents, go to the supermarket等),询问时间用when, 询问地点用where。
2. be动词的用法:
I用am,you用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is,复数用are。
变否定句,在be动词后加not;变一般疑问句,将be动词提到句首。
注意一二人称互换、some变any、句号变问号。
如:I am a student. We are friends. Tom is a boy. 变否定句:He is a teacher.→He isn’t a teacher. 变一般疑问句:I am a doctor.→Are you a doctor?
4.be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形;Why not+动词原形;have/has to +动词原形;情态动词(can, will, should, must)+动词原形;助动词(do/does/don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形
5. 一个关于太空的电影(a film about space)一个关于嫦娥的故事(a story about Chang’e)
6. 在句子中看到tomorrow/tonight/this morning/next week类似的时间,句子就要选am/is/are going to+动词原形或will+动词原形来表达将要做某事。
7.this morning/afternoon/evening,tonight,tomorrow,next week是表示将来的时间状语,他们的前面不能再加in/on/at/this/that等修饰语。即当空格后出现这些时间状语时,空格处要选“不填”或“/”这一项。星期几之前用on,某个月或某个季节前用in,具体的几点钟前用at。
8.lots of=a lot of,意为“许多”,其后加不可数名词或可数名词复数。
9.Why not do(动词原形) sth?“为什么不做某事呢?”用于提建议,回答常用“Good idea.或Sounds great.”
10.①Have a good time意为“玩得开心”,是别人告诉你他要去某地时的答语。
②Would you like...? 肯定回答为“Yes, please.”,否定回答为“No, thanks.”
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
1.live in/on+地点,住在某地。住在农场上、岛上用介词on, 其余多用in。
2.like/likes “喜欢”。其后加动词ing形式。如:He likes doing word puzzles.
be(am, is, are)后也加动词ing形式。如:I am writing an email to my new pen pal.
3.询问某人的业余爱好是什么时用句型“What’s+某人的+hobby?”或What are+某人的+hobbies?答语为“主语+like/likes+动词ing...”如:What are Peter’s hobbies?
He likes going hiking and cooking.
4.also“也”用在句中,实义动词前,其他动词后;too“也”用于句末,用逗号与主句隔开。如:He also likes singing.=He likes singing, too.
5.teach“教”,其后要用to+动词原形。teach sb. to do(动词原形) sth.“教某人做某事”。如:John teaches us to play basketball.
6.Can/May/Could I+动词原形+...?意为“我能……吗?”,答语为“Sure./Of course./OK”等。如:—Can I also be his pen pal? —Sure.
7. write to sb.=write a letter to sb.“写信给某人”,chat with sb.“与某人聊天”。
8.be interested in“对……感兴趣”,后接动词ing形式。
9. in年in月in季节,早晨下午和晚上。on在具体某一天,at用于时间点。如:in May, in summer, in the morning/afternoon/evening;on Monday, on September 18th;at 7 o’clock
10.当主语是第三人称(不是I/we,不是你you)单数时,动词用三单形式(词尾有s/es)。
11.动词三单形式的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加s。2.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加es。3.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的,在词尾加es。4.have→has。
12.动词ing形式的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加ing。2.以不发音e结尾的,去e再加ing。(see→seeing)3.以“辅元辅”结构结尾的重读闭音节词,双写尾字母再加ing。(w和y结尾的除外)
Unit 5 What does he do?
1.询问某人的职业:
①What does+三单主语(he/she/your father/Amy...)+do?
②What do +非三单主语(you/they/your parents...)+do?
③What is +某人的(your/his/her/Tom’s aunt...)+job?
以上三种句型的答语都是:主语+be(am/is/are)+a/an+职业名词.
2.询问某人的工作地点用Where,询问某人怎样去上班用How。在海上介词用at。
3.询问某人的外貌特征:
What is +三单主语(he/she/Sarah...)like?,答语为:主语+is+形容词。如:—What’s Amy like? —She is polite.
4.want to be a/an+职业=be going to be a/an+职业“想成为一名……”如:I want to be a businessman.=I am going to be a businessman.我想成为一名商人。
5. be(am/is/are) good at+动词ing,意为“擅长于做……”
6.工作地点与职业的匹配:
factory→worker university→scientist street→cleaner taxi/bus→driver
gym→coach hospital→doctor farm→farmer sea→fisherman
plane→pilot post office→postman company/other countries→businessman
police station→police officer school→head teacher office→secretary
7.其余常见职业:writer(作家),dancer(舞者),singer(歌手),football/basketball player(足球/篮球运动员)
8.技能与职业的匹配:
If you like sports, you can be a coach, a sports reporter or a PE teacher.
If you can type quickly, you can be a secretary.
If you like science, you can be a scientist.
Unit 6 How do you feel?
1.固定搭配及短语:
be angry with...对……生气;be afraid of...害怕……;be worried about...担心……
be/feel ill感到不舒服(生病了);do more exercise多锻炼;wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服;be stuck in陷在……里;wait for等待……
2.描述某人的情绪或感受:
主语+be(am/is/are)/feel+表示情绪或感受的形容词。如:Sarah is angry.=Sarah feels angry.萨拉感到很生气。
3.用于安慰别人的句子:Don’t worry!=Don’t be worried!别担心;Don't be sad.别伤心;Don’t be angry.别生气
4.询问别人怎么了:What's wrong (with you)?=What’s the matter (with you)?
答语是:I am+形容词。
5.向他人寻求建议:What should I/we do? “我/我们应该怎么做?”答语为:“You should+动词原形+...”如:—I’m ill, what should I do? —You should see a doctor.
6.情态动词(can, will, must, should, shall)后要加动词原形。助动词(do, does, did)后也要加动词原形。
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