精品解析：吉林省吉林市第七中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语期中质量检测卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分（每小题1分，共20分） I. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. OK, Mom. B. You are welcome. C. Good morning. 2. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. C. Hello, Dale. 3. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. It’s great. 4. A. It’s six o’clock. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s sunny. 5. A. It’s mine. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s on the desk. II. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What are in the box? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 7. How might the boy go to the book show? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 8. What does Alice have? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 9. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Betty’s. B. Tim’s C. Betty’s cousin’s. 10. Where does Mary want to go? A. To the computer room. B. To the art room. C. To the music room. III. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Who does the man buy the cake for? A. His mother. B. His son. C. His daughter. 12. What kind of cake would the man like? A. A large one with a picture of a sheep. B. A medium one with a picture of a cow. C. A small one with a picture of a rabbit. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Whose picture book is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Henry’s. C. Helen’s. 14. What color is the girl’s bag? A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 15. Where is the girl’s bag? A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. IV. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Where is Tim from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 17. How many people are there in Tim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What does Tim’s father teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 19. What color is the dog? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What is Tim’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing with the dog. 第二部分基础知识运用（共45分） I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —What is your favourite ________, John? —Playing tennis. It’s fun. A. activity B. food C. colour D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你最喜欢的活动是什么？——打网球。它很有趣。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；food食物；colour颜色；information信息。根据“Playing tennis”可知打网球是一个活动。故选A。 2. —The nice house is ________. —Yes. They both live in it. A. Lisa and Mona B. Lisa’s and Mona C. Lisa’s and Mona’s D. Lisa and Mona’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个漂亮的放在是丽莎和莫娜的。——是的。她们都住在里面。 考查名词所有格。根据“The nice house is...”可知此处指两人共有的房子，故在最后一个名词后面加所有格。故选D。 3. —What do you think of John? —He is very ________ and often makes us laugh. A. funny B. clever C. fine D. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为约翰怎么样？——他非常有趣，经常让我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；clever聪明的；fine好的；kind和蔼的。根据“makes us laugh”可知他很有趣，经常让我们笑。故选A。 4. There are ________ flowers in our yard and I like them ________. A. a lot; a lot B. a lot of; a lot of C. a lot; a lot of D. a lot of; a lot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的院子里有很多花，我非常喜欢它们。 考查词义辨析。a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot非常，修饰动词。flowers为可数名词复数，用a lot of修饰；空格二需修饰动词like。故选D。 5. This is Linda. She ________ an English girl. And we ________ good friends. A. is; are B. is; am C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是琳达。她是一个英国女孩。我们是好朋友。 考查be动词的用法。is修饰主语为第三人称单数形式；are修饰主语为第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称；am修饰主语为第一人称单数形式。分析题干，第一个空主语She“她”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is；第二个空主语we“我们”为第一人称复数形式，be动词应用are。故选A。 6. —Wendy, is Alice your ________? —Yes, we are both in Class 6. A. mother B. aunt C. classmate D. teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——温迪，爱丽丝是你的同学吗？——是的，我们都在六班。 考查名词辨析。mother母亲；aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据答语“we are both in Class 6”可知，两人在同一班级，因此是“同学”关系。故选C。 7. Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me? A. have B. to have C. has D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗？ 考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 8. My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball. A. a；the B. the；a C. /；the D. the；/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟能弹吉他，Jack能够打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。guitar属于乐器，其前应加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”；basketball是球类，不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。 9. — My name is Mike Smith and my friend’s name is Mike Black. — Ha-ha! You have the same ________ name. A. first B. second C. last D. family 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的名字是迈克•史密斯，我朋友的名字是迈克•布莱克。——哈哈！你们有相同的名。 考查人名。first第一；second第二；last最后；family家人。根据“My name is Mike Smith and my friend’s name is Mike Black.”和“You have the same...name”可知，两人名相同，first name名，last name姓。故选A。 10. —My name is Wang Lin. You can’t call me Mr Lin. —Oh, I’m sorry. ________. A You’re welcome B. My mistake C. Nice to meet you D. I see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叫王林。你不能叫我林先生。——噢，对不起。我的错。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；My mistake我的错；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；I see我知道了。根据“Oh, I’m sorry.”可知，应是犯错了，所以道歉。故选B。 II. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A）根据句意及所给首字母或单词适当形式填空 11. We only have ________ (a) hour left. Hurry up (赶快). 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只剩下一个小时了。赶快。由“hour”可知，hour的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 12. She likes ________ (sing) and she’s good at it. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌，并且唱得非常好。sing“唱歌”，动词，前句在介绍她的爱好，则该句描述的是一般事实，“like doing sth.”表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填singing。 13. These ________ (potato) are not good. They are rotten. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些土豆不好。它们已经腐烂了。potato“土豆”，可数名词，再根据主谓一致原则及be动词are可知，此处应用其对应的复数形式表泛指。故填potatoes。 14. My son is happy. He ________ (play) with his toys all day. 【答案】is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子很高兴。他整天都在玩他的玩具。play“玩”，根据“is”及“all day”可知，时态为现在进行时，表示一直在做某事，结构为be doing，主语He为单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。 15. Miss Fang is our English teacher. She teaches ________ English. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：方老师是我们的英语老师。她教我们英语。teach sb. sth.是固定结构，意为“教某人某事”，根据“Miss Fang is our English teacher.”可知，是我们的英语老师，所以此处表示教我们英语；sb.要用宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。 16. I often play p________ after school. I like sports very much. 【答案】ping-pong##ing-pong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常放学后打乒乓球。我非常喜欢运动。根据“I like sports very much.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示体育运动的名词，ping-pong“乒乓球”；play ping-pong是固定短语，意为“打乒乓球”。故填ping-pong。 17. My f_________ food is hot pot. It’s delicious. 【答案】favorite##avorite##favourite##avourite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是火锅。它很美味。根据首字母提示和“It’s delicious”可知，此处表示最喜欢的食物是火锅。形容词favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favorite/favourite。 18. We are in the s________ school and go to school together every day. 【答案】same##ame 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在同一所学校，每天一起上学。根据“go to school together every day”及首字母提示可知，可以一起去上学说明是同一所学校。same“相同的”符合题意。故填same。 19. I like p________. They are very cute animals. 【答案】pandas##andas 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我喜欢熊猫。它们是非常可爱的动物。根据首字母提示和“They are very cute animals”可知，此处表示熊猫是一种可爱的动物。名词panda“熊猫”符合语境，且后文用“They”指代，故用复数形式“pandas”。故填pandas。 20. The apple tree is in the m________ of the yard. 【答案】middle##iddle 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵苹果树位于院子的中央。结合首字母提示及“in the…of the yard”可知，此处应指苹果树在院子中央，应用middle与之构成介词短语，“in the middle of…”表示“在……的中间”。故填middle。 （B） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项 21. A. face B. same C. bad D. lake 22. A. egg B. these C. me D. see 23. A. cute B. full C. use D. music 24. A. mistake B. bike C. five D. nice 25 A. rose B. hobby C. no D. go 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 face/feɪs/；same/seɪm/；bad/bæd/；lake/leɪk/。选项C划线部分的发音是/æ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 egg/eg/；these/ðiːz/；me/miː/；see/siː/。选项A划线部分的发音是/e/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【23题详解】 cute/kjuːt/；full/fʊl/；use/juːz/；music/'mjuːzɪk/。选项B划线部分的发音是/ʊ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 24题详解】 mistake/mɪ'steɪk/；bike/baɪk/；five/faɪv/；nice/naɪs/。选项A划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【25题详解】 rose/rəʊz/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；no/nəʊ/；go/gəʊ/。选项B划线部分的发音是/ɒ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 III. 交际运用（每小题1分，共20分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Good morning! B: ___26___ A: My name’s Maria White. ___27___ B: Yes, I’m Grace. ___28___ A: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? B: Yes, I do. A: ___29___ B: Her name is Jane Green. A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? B: ___30___ My friend’s name is Mike Brown. A: I see. Thank you. A. What’s her name? B. No, he isn’t. C. Are you Grace? D. Nice to meet you. E. Yes, he is. F. Good morning! 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maria White和Grace打招呼聊天的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Good morning!”可知，此处是打招呼。选项F“早上好！”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m Grace.”可知，此处是询问对方是不是Grace。选项C“你是Grace吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处是初次见面打招呼用语。选项D“很高兴认识你。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Her name is Jane Green.”可知，此处是询问女孩的名字。选项A“她叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“My friend’s name is Mike Brown.”可知，此处是作否定回答。选项B“不，他不是。”符合语境。故选B。 （B）补全对话，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Emma! Is this a photo of your family? B: Yes, it is. Look! This is me. A: Wow, you are really beautiful. ______31______ B: Yes, she is. She is my sister, Helen. A: ______32______ B: They are my parents. And this is my brother, Bob. A: I see. He has a football in his hand. ______33______ B: Yes, he does. He is a football fan (迷). A: The cat is so cute. ______34______ B: It’s my cat. Its name is Coco. A: Oh, it’s nice. And you have a nice family. B: ______35______ 【答案】31. Is she your sister? 32. Who are they? 33. Does he like football? 34. Whose cat is it? 35. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕Emma的家庭照片展开的对话，交流家庭成员、弟弟的爱好以及宠物猫等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, she is. She is my sister, Helen.”可知，A询问她是否是Emma的姐姐。故填Is she your sister? 【32题详解】 根据“They are my parents. And this is my brother, Bob.”可知，A询问他们是谁。故填Who are they? 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, he does. He is a football fan (迷).” 可知，A询问他是否喜欢足球。故填Does he like football? 【34题详解】 根据“It’s my cat. Its name is Coco.”可知，A询问它是谁的猫。故填Whose cat is it? 【35题详解】 根据“And you have a nice family.”可知，Emma对对方的夸赞表达感谢。故填Thank you. （C） 从Ⅱ栏中找出与I栏句子相对应的答语。 (I) (II) ____36____ How many friends do you have? ____37____ What does he do? ____38____ Where is your school? ____39____ Why do you like pandas? ____40____ How old is she? ____41____ What food do you like? ____42____ Who is your English teacher? ____43____ Where do you want to go? ____44____ What color do you like? _____45_____ Which flower do you like, the red one or the yellow one? A. Because they are cute. B. I like pizza. C. Mrs. Smith is my English teacher. D. I have five friends. E. I like purple. F. My school is near my home. G. I want to go to the zoo. H. She is 12 years old. I. I like the red one. J. He is a doctor. 【答案】36. D 37. J 38. F 39. A 40. H 41. B 42. C 43. G 44. E 45. I 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据“How many friends do you have?”可知，问句询问有多少个朋友，回答应介绍具体数量。D选项“我有五个朋友。”符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“What does he do?”可知，问句询问他的职业，回答应介绍职业。J选项“他是一名医生。”符合题意。故选J。 【38题详解】 根据“Where is your school?”可知，问句询问学校的位置，回答应介绍位置。F选项“我的学校在我家附近。”符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知，问句询问喜欢熊猫的原因，回答应说明原因。A选项“因为它们很可爱。”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“How old is she?”可知，问句询问她的年龄，回答应介绍具体年龄。H选项“她12岁了。”符合题意。故选H。 【41题详解】 根据“What food do you like?”可知，问句询问喜欢的食物，回答应介绍喜欢的食物。B选项“我喜欢披萨。”符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Who is your English teacher?”可知，问句询问英语老师是谁，回答应介绍英语老师。C选项“史密斯夫人是我的英语老师。”符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Where do you want to go?”可知，问句询问想去的地方，回答应介绍想去的地方。G选项“我想去动物园。”符合题意。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“What color do you like?”可知，问句询问喜欢的颜色，回答应介绍喜欢的颜色。E选项“我喜欢紫色。”符合题意。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Which flower do you like, the red one or the yellow one?”可知，问句询问喜欢哪种花，回答应介绍喜欢的花。I选项“我喜欢红色的那个。”符合题意。故选I。 I. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. spends B. hat C. interesting D. hard E. early F. works G. take H. Chinese I. violin J. walks K. dress L. mean My mother is 40 years old. She is tall and has long black hair. There is a blue ____46____ on her head. My mother is a music teacher. She ____47____ in a middle school. The school is next to our house. So she ____48____ there every day. At school, she teaches students to play the ____49____. She always makes her class ____50____. A lot of students like her class and they learn carefully (认真地). Some of them can play the violin really well now. My mother is also a(n) ____51____ teacher. There are 40 students in her class. Many of them live far from school. They ____52____ the bus to school every day. My mother always gets to school ____53____ to welcome her students in the morning. She ____54____ a lot of time with her students. In the afternoon, she always goes home after all her students leave (离开) the school. For her, her students ____55____ everything. I think my mother is really a great teacher. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. J 49. I 50. C 51. H 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. L 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的母亲，她是一位音乐老师和语文老师，工作认真负责，深受学生喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：她头上有一顶蓝色的帽子。根据“There is a blue...on her head.”及备选词可知，此处应用hat“帽子”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她在一所中学工作。根据“She...in a middle school.”及备选词可知，此处应用works“工作”。故选F。 【48题详解】 句意：所以她每天步行去那里。根据“The school is next to our house.”及备选词可知，此处应用walks“步行”，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式。故选J。 【49题详解】 句意：在学校，她教学生拉小提琴。根据“teaches students to play the...”及备选词可知，此处应用violin“小提琴”，构成“play the violin”短语。故选I。 【50题详解】 句意：她总是让她的课很有趣。根据“A lot of students like her class”及备选词可知，此处应用interesting“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我的妈妈也是一名语文老师。根据“teacher”及备选词可知，此处应填Chinese“语文”，表示学科类老师。故选H。 【52题详解】 句意：他们每天乘公共汽车去上学。根据“the bus to school”及备选词可知，此处应用take“乘坐”，构成“take the bus”短语，主语是They，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故选G。 【53题详解】 句意：我妈妈早上总是很早到学校迎接她的学生。根据“to welcome her students in the morning”及备选词可知，此处应用early“早地”，修饰动词短语“gets to school”。故选E。 【54题详解】 句意：她花很多时间和学生在一起。根据“a lot of time with her students”及备选词可知，此处应用spends“花费”，构成“spend time with sb.”短语，主语是She，时态为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：对她来说，她的学生意味着一切。根据“everything”及备选词可知，此处应用mean“意味着”，主语是“her students”，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故选L。 II. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分） （A） This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are these under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 56. How many horses are there on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 57. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Geese. D. Cows. 58. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re on the grass. C. They’re behind the house. D. They’re in the tree. 59. What colour are the sheep? A. They’re white. B. They’re black. C. They’re yellow. D. They’re brown. 60. Which is the best structure of this passage? (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么) A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场，包括农场里各种动物的数量、颜色、位置以及农场里还有哪些植物，展现了一个美丽多样的农场。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many horses can you see? I can see twelve.”可知，农场里有12匹马。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has ten black and white cows.”可知，黑白相间的动物是奶牛。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! What are these under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens.”可知，小鸡在大树下。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too.”可知，羊是白色的。故选A。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述农场规模，第二段详细描述各种动物，第三段描述植物，第四段总结农场美丽，因此文章结构属于“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 （B） Dear Ken, Hello! I saw your name and address in the Guangzhou Students’ Post. ____61____ My name is Luo Jin. I live in Guangzhou. I am a student in Grade 7. I have short black hair and brown eyes. ____62____ I can play table tennis, and I like playing badminton. My favourite sport is football. I want to be a football player. My father is an artist, and my mother is a shop assistant. ____63____ I have a younger sister. ____64____ She is in a primary school close to our home. She likes reading books. And she is very clever. I love my family very much. Here is a photo of my family. Tell me something about your family. ____65____ I am looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复). Best wishes. Yours, Luo Jin 根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。有两项多余。 A. They are very kind. B. There are three children in my family. C. Write to me soon. D. And I would like to be your friend. E. She is ten and she is a student, too. F. She thinks she has a happy family. G. I like different sports. 【答案】61 D 62. G 63. A 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是罗瑾写给肯的一封信，介绍了自己的个人情况、爱好以及家庭情况，希望和肯成为朋友并期待他的回复。 【61题详解】 根据“I saw your name and address in the Guangzhou Students’ Post.”以及后文对自己的介绍可知，此处应是表达想和对方成为朋友的意愿，选项D“我想成为你的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“I can play table tennis, and I like playing badminton. My favourite sport is football.”可知，此处应是总述自己喜欢不同的运动，选项G“我喜欢不同的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“My father is an artist, and my mother is a shop assistant”可知，前文介绍了父母各自的职业，此处应是介绍父母的性格特点，选项A“他们非常善良。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“I have a younger sister.”以及“She is in a primary school close to our home.”可知，此处应是介绍妹妹的情况，选项E“她十岁，也是一名学生。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“I am looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复).”可知，此处应是希望对方尽快回信，选项C“尽快给我写信。”符合语境。故选C。 It’s widely noticed that many middle school students don’t have the right ways of studying. This leads to poor grades. They start to study without any plans and seldom (很少) review what they have learned. They should learn to arrange (安排) their time well and study regularly. For instance, they can make a study timetable (时间表) and stick to (遵守) it and make good use of every minute. They can also ask the teachers and the top students for help. There is an old saying “Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)” Only by correcting (改进) their study methods (方法) can they improve (提升) their learning. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why do many middle school students have bad grades? ____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What should they learn to do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 68. Is it necessary to review after learning? ____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What can students do to manage their time well? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. Please write a kind of study method (方法). ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because they don’t have the right ways of studying. 67. They should learn to arrange their time well and study regularly. 68. Yes, it is. 69. They can make a study timetable and stick to it and make good use of every minute. 70. Make a study schedule and stick to it. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多中学生因没有正确的学习方法导致成绩不好，进而提出了一些改进学习方法的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“It’s widely noticed that many middle school students don’t have the right ways of studying. This leads to poor grades.”可知，许多中学生成绩不好是因为他们没有正确的学习方法，故填Because they don’t have the right ways of studying. 【67题详解】 根据“They should learn to arrange (安排) their time well and study regularly.”可知，他们应该学会合理安排时间并规律学习，故填They should learn to arrange their time well and study regularly. 【68题详解】 根据“They start to study without any plans and seldom (很少) review what they have learned.”可推知，学习后复习是有必要的，故填Yes, it is. 【69题详解】 根据“For instance, they can make a study timetable (时间表) and stick to (遵守) it and make good use of every minute.”可知，学生可以通过制定学习时间表并遵守它，充分利用每一分钟来管理好时间，故填They can make a study timetable and stick to it and make good use of every minute. 【70题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，比如制定学习时间表并遵守它，故填Make a study schedule and stick to it. (答案不唯一) 第四部分书面表达（共15分） 71. 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人一起叙家常是一件幸福的事。请你以“My Family”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的家人，内容包括：家庭成员以及他们的年龄、职业、食物喜好等。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 语法正确，语句通顺，行文连贯。 参考词汇：pretty, teacher, play the piano My Family __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Family There are four people in my family. My father is 42 years old. He is a teacher. He likes eating noodles. My mother is 40 years old. She is very pretty and works as a doctor. She loves fruits. My younger sister is 10. She is a student and enjoys playing the piano. We often share stories and delicious food when we sit together. I love my family because we always have fun together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕我的家庭展开。 时态：时态为一般现在时。 提示：需涵盖家庭成员年龄、职业、食物喜好，避免真实信息，词数70左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍家庭的意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从父亲的年龄、职业与食物喜好，母亲的年龄、职业与食物喜好，妹妹的年龄、爱好几方面，介绍家庭成员； 第三步，书写结语。表达对家庭的爱，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①pretty漂亮的 ②enjoys喜欢 ③together一起 ④play the piano弹钢琴 [高分句型] ①She is very pretty and works as a doctor. (运用并列连词and连接形容词与职业描述) ②My younger sister is 10. She is a student and enjoys playing the piano. (运用并列连词and连接身份与爱好) ③I love my family because we always have fun together. (运用because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期中质量检测卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分（每小题1分，共20分） I. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. OK, Mom. B. You are welcome. C. Good morning. 2. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. C. Hello, Dale. 3. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. It’s great. 4. A. It’s six o’clock. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s sunny. 5. A. It’s mine. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s on the desk. II. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What are in the box? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 7. How might the boy go to the book show? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 8. What does Alice have? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 9. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Betty’s. B. Tim’s C. Betty’s cousin’s. 10. Where does Mary want to go? A. To the computer room. B. To the art room. C. To the music room. III. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Who does the man buy the cake for? A. His mother. B. His son. C. His daughter. 12. What kind of cake would the man like? A. A large one with a picture of a sheep. B. A medium one with a picture of a cow. C. A small one with a picture of a rabbit. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Whose picture book is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Henry’s. C. Helen’s. 14. What color is the girl’s bag? A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 15. Where is the girl’s bag? A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. IV. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Where is Tim from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 17. How many people are there in Tim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What does Tim’s father teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 19. What color is the dog? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What is Tim’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing with the dog. 第二部分基础知识运用（共45分） I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —What is your favourite ________, John? —Playing tennis. It’s fun. A. activity B. food C. colour D. information 2. —The nice house is ________. —Yes. They both live in it. A Lisa and Mona B. Lisa’s and Mona C. Lisa’s and Mona’s D. Lisa and Mona’s 3. —What do you think of John? —He is very ________ and often makes us laugh. A funny B. clever C. fine D. kind 4. There are ________ flowers in our yard and I like them ________. A. a lot; a lot B. a lot of; a lot of C. a lot; a lot of D. a lot of; a lot 5. This is Linda. She ________ an English girl. And we ________ good friends. A. is; are B. is; am C. are; are D. is; is 6. —Wendy, is Alice your ________? —Yes we are both in Class 6. A. mother B. aunt C. classmate D. teacher 7. Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me? A. have B. to have C. has D. had 8. My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball. A a；the B. the；a C. /；the D. the；/ 9. — My name is Mike Smith and my friend’s name is Mike Black. — Ha-ha! You have the same ________ name. A. first B. second C. last D. family 10. —My name is Wang Lin. You can’t call me Mr Lin. —Oh, I’m sorry. ________. A. You’re welcome B. My mistake C. Nice to meet you D. I see II. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A）根据句意及所给首字母或单词适当形式填空 11. We only have ________ (a) hour left. Hurry up (赶快). 12. She likes ________ (sing) and she’s good at it. 13. These ________ (potato) are not good. They are rotten. 14. My son is happy. He ________ (play) with his toys all day. 15. Miss Fang is our English teacher. She teaches ________ English. 16. I often play p________ after school. I like sports very much. 17. My f_________ food is hot pot. It’s delicious. 18. We are in the s________ school and go to school together every day. 19. I like p________. They are very cute animals. 20. The apple tree is in the m________ of the yard. （B） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项 21. A. face B. same C. bad D. lake 22. A. egg B. these C. me D. see 23. A. cute B. full C. use D. music 24. A. mistake B. bike C. five D. nice 25. A. rose B. hobby C. no D. go III. 交际运用（每小题1分，共20分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Good morning! B: ___26___ A: My name’s Maria White. ___27___ B: Yes, I’m Grace. ___28___ A: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? B: Yes, I do. A: ___29___ B: Her name is Jane Green. A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? B: ___30___ My friend’s name is Mike Brown. A: I see. Thank you. A. What’s her name? B. No, he isn’t. C. Are you Grace? D. Nice to meet you. E. Yes, he is. F. Good morning! （B）补全对话，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Emma! Is this a photo of your family? B: Yes, it is. Look! This is me. A: Wow, you are really beautiful. ______31______ B: Yes, she is. She is my sister, Helen. A: ______32______ B: They are my parents. And this is my brother, Bob. A: I see. He has a football in his hand. ______33______ B: Yes, he does. He is a football fan (迷). A: The cat is so cute. ______34______ B: It’s my cat. Its name is Coco. A: Oh, it’s nice. And you have a nice family. B: ______35______ （C） 从Ⅱ栏中找出与I栏句子相对应的答语。 (I) (II) ____36____ How many friends do you have? ____37____ What does he do? ____38____ Where is your school? ____39____ Why do you like pandas? ____40____ How old is she? ____41____ What food do you like? ____42____ Who is your English teacher? ____43____ Where do you want to go? ____44____ What color do you like? _____45_____ Which flower do you like, the red one or the yellow one? A. Because they are cute. B. I like pizza. C. Mrs. Smith is my English teacher. D. I have five friends. E. I like purple. F. My school is near my home. G. I want to go to the zoo. H. She is 12 years old. I. I like the red one. J. He is a doctor. I. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. spends B. hat C. interesting D. hard E. early F. works G. take H. Chinese I. violin J. walks K. dress L. mean My mother is 40 years old. She is tall and has long black hair. There is a blue ____46____ on her head. My mother is a music teacher. She ____47____ in a middle school. The school is next to our house. So she ____48____ there every day. At school, she teaches students to play the ____49____. She always makes her class ____50____. A lot of students like her class and they learn carefully (认真地). Some of them can play the violin really well now. My mother is also a(n) ____51____ teacher. There are 40 students in her class. Many of them live far from school. They ____52____ the bus to school every day. My mother always gets to school ____53____ to welcome her students in the morning. She ____54____ a lot of time with her students. In the afternoon, she always goes home after all her students leave (离开) the school. For her, her students ____55____ everything. I think my mother is really a great teacher. II. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分） （A） This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are these under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 56. How many horses are there on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 57. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Geese. D. Cows. 58 Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re on the grass. C. They’re behind the house. D. They’re in the tree. 59. What colour are the sheep? A. They’re white. B. They’re black. C. They’re yellow. D. They’re brown. 60. Which is the best structure of this passage? (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么) A. B. C. D. （B） Dear Ken, Hello! I saw your name and address in the Guangzhou Students’ Post. ____61____ My name is Luo Jin. I live in Guangzhou. I am a student in Grade 7. I have short black hair and brown eyes. ____62____ I can play table tennis, and I like playing badminton. My favourite sport is football. I want to be a football player. My father is an artist, and my mother is a shop assistant. ____63____ I have a younger sister. ____64____ She is in a primary school close to our home. She likes reading books. And she is very clever. I love my family very much. Here is a photo of my family. Tell me something about your family. ____65____ I am looking forward to (期待) your reply (回复). Best wishes. Yours, Luo Jin 根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。有两项多余。 A. They are very kind. B. There are three children in my family. C. Write to me soon. D. And I would like to be your friend. E. She is ten and she is a student, too. F. She thinks she has a happy family. G. I like different sports. It’s widely noticed that many middle school students don’t have the right ways of studying. This leads to poor grades. They start to study without any plans and seldom (很少) review what they have learned. They should learn to arrange (安排) their time well and study regularly. For instance, they can make a study timetable (时间表) and stick to (遵守) it and make good use of every minute. They can also ask the teachers and the top students for help. There is an old saying, “Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)” Only by correcting (改进) their study methods (方法) can they improve (提升) their learning. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why do many middle school students have bad grades? ____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What should they learn to do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 68. Is it necessary to review after learning? ____________________________________________________________________________ 69. What can students do to manage their time well? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. Please write a kind of study method (方法). ____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分书面表达（共15分） 71. 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人一起叙家常是一件幸福的事。请你以“My Family”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的家人，内容包括：家庭成员以及他们的年龄、职业、食物喜好等。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 语法正确，语句通顺，行文连贯。 参考词汇：pretty, teacher, play the piano My Family __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $