精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区陈杨寨街道办事处沣西中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英语 上册 Units 1-4 注意事项：共两个部分，共8页；作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共三节，满分15分） 录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Friendly. B. Stephen. C.8:00a. m. 7. A. Interesting. B. The Bamboo Sea. C. About animals. 8. A. By plane. B. In Yunnan. C. Yes, she is. 9. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. My pleasure. 10. A. She is from China. B. I don’t think so. C. I love butterflies the best. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What club did Mike join during the summer holiday? A. An English club. B. A music club. C. A football club. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. What kind of chores does Allen often do? A. He does the dishes. B. He washes clothes. C. He sweeps the floor. 13. Who usually cooks breakfast for Allen and Allen’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. What’s Edward’s friend’s name? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. John. 15. What sport do Edward and his friend like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 笔试部分（共三部分，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Our teachers and parents often tell us not to show ________ on the internet because it may cause trouble. A. nothing personal B. personal nothing C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师和父母经常告诉我们不要在网络上透露一些个人信息，因为这可能引起麻烦。 考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something, nothing等）时，需后置。根据句意“不要在网络上透露个人信息”，此处应表示“一些个人信息”，应用“something personal”。故选C。 2. — Tony, ________ you help me carry this box to the office? — Sure, no problem. A. could B. need C. should D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你能帮我把这个箱子搬到办公室吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情态动词的用法。could能，可以，表示委婉请求；need需要，表示必要性；should应该，表示义务或建议；might可能，表示可能性。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求帮助，故选A。 3. We all went to the school picnic on Saturday ________ Matt, because he was ill and stayed at home. A. besides B. except C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周六都去学校野餐了，除了Matt，因为他病了，待在家里。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还；except除了，表示排除某个对象；with和……一起；about关于。根据“he was ill and stayed at home”可知，Matt未去，表示排除，故选B。 4. When Mom finished talking to Grandma, she ________ the phone and then we had dinner together. A. reached for B. hung up C. acted out D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈和奶奶说完话后，她挂断了电话，然后我们一起吃晚饭。 考查动词短语。reached for伸手去拿；hung up挂断电话；acted out表演出；cut down削减。根据“finished talking”可知，通话结束，应挂断电话，故选B。 5. Some children don’t understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up. A. and B. because C. so D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子直到长大才理解父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；so所以；until直到。根据“Some children don’t understand their parents’ love...they grow up.”可知，此处指孩子知道长大后才会理解父母的爱，not...until表示“直到……才”，强调时间关系，符合语境。故选D。 6. During the morning, your ________ will take you around Lijiang City. You can call him Peter. A. guide B. joke C. sense D. prize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在早上，你的向导会带你游览丽江市。你可以叫他彼得。 考查名词辨析。guide向导；joke笑话；sense感觉；prize奖品。根据“…will take you around Lijiang City. You can call him Peter.”可知，带你游览城市的人应是导游，故选A。 7. At yesterday’s school talent show, Lisa sang so well that everyone thought her performance was ________ among the shows. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的学校才艺表演中，丽莎唱得非常好，以至于每个人都认为她的表演是所有表演中最好的。 考查形容词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好的，最高级；best最好的，最高级。根据“among the shows”可知，此处表示在多个表演中比较，需用最高级，形容词good的最高级为best，最高级前常加the。故选C。 8. Every evening, my little brother ________ his teeth before he goes to bed. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. brushed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天晚上，我的小弟弟在睡觉前刷牙。 考查动词时态。主语“my little brother”是第三人称单数，时间状语“every evening”表示习惯性动作，要用一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9. I did nothing but ________ at home last weekend. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末除了在家放松什么也没做。 考查非谓语动词用法。relax使放松，动词原形；relaxed动词过去式或过去分词；relaxing现在分词或动名词；to relax动词不定式。固定搭配“do nothing but do sth”，表示“除了做某事什么也没做”，其中but后接动词原形。故选A。 10. —________ do people use bamboo for? —To build houses and make tools and instruments. A. Which B. Why C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们用竹子来做什么？——用来建房子、制作工具和乐器。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。问句中的“for”表示用途，需用“What”询问目的，答语直接说明用途，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, I went to the countryside with my family for vacation. Everything was great until I got ___11___ on the third day. I had a high fever and felt tired. That ___12___ me because I couldn’t play outside. Our neighbour Aunt Li ___13___ my situation and came to help. She made something delicious for me, ___14___ the honey tea. It tasted really great. To my surprise, her daughter Lucy came too. She invited me to read storybooks, ___15___ we soon started talking. We ___16___ a lot and became good friends. When I got much better, Lucy brought me some ___17___. She told me having some fruit every day is a good way to keep ___18___. We ___19___ a village party the last evening and had a good time. On the way back bright stars appeared in the sky, making the night warm and quiet. It was a(n) ___20___ to spend such a vacation with kind people. Though I was sick for days, the warmth and friendship made it unforgettable. 11. A. sick B. bored C. excited D. surprised 12. A. interested B. disappointed C. worried D. tired 13. A. agreed with B. waited for C. heard about D. laughed at 14. A. actually B. probably C. freshly D. especially 15. A. or B. but C. and D. when 16. A. lost B. poured C. reminded D. communicated 17. A. vegetables B. fruit C. juice D. chocolate 18. A. heavy B. short C. healthy D. unlucky 19. A. attended B. fell C. picked D. saved 20. A. action B. pleasure C. subject D. similarity 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过叙述一次生病期间受到邻里关怀的经历，强调温暖与友谊的主题。 【11题详解】 句意：一切都很美好，直到第三天我生病了。 sick病的；bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I had a high fever and felt tired.”可知，我发了高烧并感到疲惫，说明我生病了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这让我很失望，因为我不能出去玩。 interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；tired累的。根据“because I couldn’t play outside.”可知，因病无法外出玩耍，自然感到失望。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：邻居李阿姨听说我的情况后前来帮忙。 agreed with同意；waited for等待；heard about听说；laughed at嘲笑。根据“”my situation and came to help.可知，李阿姨得知我的情况来帮忙。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她为我做了美味的食物，尤其是蜂蜜茶。 actually实际上；probably可能；freshly新鲜地；especially尤其。根据“She made something delicious for me,...the honey tea.”可知，空处强调蜂蜜茶是突出例子。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她邀请我读故事书，接着我们开始聊天。 or或者；but但是；and并且；when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，空处需连词and连接两个连续动作，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们交流了很多，成了好朋友。 lost丢失；poured倾倒；reminded提醒；communicated交流。根据“We...a lot and became good friends.”可知，交流是成为朋友的关键行为。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我好很多时，Lucy给我带来了一些水果。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；juice果汁；chocolate巧克力。根据“She told me having some fruit every day is a good way...”可知，空处指“水果”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她告诉我每天吃水果是保持健康的好方法。 heavy重的；short短的；healthy健康的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“having some fruit every day is a good way to keep...”可知，每天吃水果有助于保持健康。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后一晚我们参加了乡村派对，玩得很开心。 attended参加；fell跌倒；picked采摘；saved节省。根据“...a village party the last evening and had a good time.”可知，我们参加乡村派对。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：与善良的人们共度假期是一种乐趣。 action行动；pleasure乐趣；subject科目；similarity相似性。根据“to spend such a vacation with kind people.”可知，与善良的人共度假期是一种乐趣。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan is famous for its beautiful flowers. In 2024, I traveled to Kunming with my grandparents. I joined in a Camellia Show (山茶花展). That show made me interested in this kind of flower. The Yunnan camellia is a special plant that grows well in Yunnan. It has big and bright red petals (花瓣) and shiny dark-green leaves. In early spring, when most trees don’t have many leaves, the camellia already opens its flowers. People call it the “Spring Welcomer”. The camellia likes Yunnan’s warm days and cool nights. It grows on hills, in gardens and even near old temples. Bees love its sweet smell, and children love to pick up the fallen petals to make tiny bookmarks (书签). For many years, local people have used camellia seeds (山茶籽) to make oil (食用油). The oil is light and healthy. Families use it for cooking. From January to March every year, Kunming holds a Camellia Show. Lots of people travel to the city and join in the show. Students draw pictures of the flowers, and parents take photos. If you visit Yunnan in spring, you will see streets, parks and mountains covered with these red flowers. Sometimes a gentle wind comes, and the petals “fly” in the air like little boats before staying softly on visitors’ hats. Camellias seem to “say”, “Welcome to Yunnan!” 21. In 2024, the writer traveled to Kunming with his or her parents. 22. The Yunnan camellia has big and bright white petals. 23. Local people have used camellia seeds to make oil for many years. 24. Kunming holds a Camellia Show every May. 25. The text mainly talks about a kind of flower—the Yunnan camellia. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南山茶花的外观，用途以及山茶花展等内容。 【21题详解】 根据“In 2024, I traveled to Kunming with my grandparents.”可知，2024年，作者和爷爷奶奶去昆明旅游，而不是和父母。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“The Yunnan camellia is a special plant that grows well in Yunnan. It has big and bright red petals and shiny dark-green leaves.”可知，云南山茶花是一种生长在云南的特殊植物，它有大而明亮的红色花瓣和闪亮的深绿色叶子，而不是白色叶子。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“For many years, local people have used camellia seeds to make oil.”可知，许多年来，当地人一直用山茶籽来制油。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“From January to March every year, Kunming holds a Camellia Show.”可知，每年1月至3月，昆明都会举办茶花展，而不是5月。故选F。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，整篇文章都在描述云南山茶花。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and plants? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY PROGRAM! YOU CAN: ☑take part in many interesting activities ☑meet some animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers, zebras and so on More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Date: 25th-27th November, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program B Date: 27th-29th November, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program cost: ¥120 for members; ¥140 for nonmembers (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 19th November, 2025. Notes: No free lunch because people have different tastes. You can bring a lunch-box or eat at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 26. Who can join the programs? A. Lily, 7 years old. B. Helen, 13 years old. C. Tom, 17 years old. D. Peter, 20 years old. 27. What can you see in the activities? A. Some robots. B. Some planes. C. Some paper-cuts. D. Some giraffes. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Each program needs at most 15 children. B. Program B ends on November 19th, 2025. C. There isn’t free lunch if you join the programs. D. You need to hand in the application form before November 19th,2025. 29. How much should two members and one nonmember pay for the program? A. ¥240. B. ¥360. C. ¥380. D. ¥420. 30. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A story. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“青年探索者”组织的三日自然探索项目的宣传海报，介绍了活动内容、时间、费用和报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16.”可知，13岁的Helen可以参加。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“meet some animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers, zebras and so on”可知，在活动中可以看到长颈鹿。故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program B Date: 27th-29th November, 2025”可知，项目B在11月29日结束，而不是11月19日。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“Program cost: ¥120 for members; ¥140 for nonmembers.”可知，两名会员和一名非会员需支付：120×2+140=380（元）。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则活动宣传，旨在吸引人们参加，因此是一张海报。故选A。 B “Hey, Wang! What made you start this job?” “A trip to Guangzhou in 2015. Those trees were really amazing!” He added to his friend Li Wei, “The trees there felt like old friends — so tall and full of stories.” When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber. “Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.” There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe. Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily. “You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing. It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said. 31. When did Wang Qingjie first come to Guangzhou? A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2015. D. In 2014. 32. What is Wang Qingjie’s job? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A tree climber. 33. Why does a tree need pruning according to the text? A. To get more sunlight. B. To keep people safe. C. To stop the tree from dying. D. To protect the birds from strong winds. 34. What does the underlined word “company” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. 公司 B. 浴缸 C. 工艺 D. 调查 35. What can we learn about the tree-climbing job in China from the last paragraph? A. It quickly became popular after 2017. B. It gives people lots of online training lessons. C. It is still growing and not very common yet. D. It focuses on helping trees grow healthier. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王庆杰2015年到广州，被城市美丽的树吸引，2016年参加树木攀爬课程后成为树木攀爬者，还介绍了树木攀爬者的工作内容、树木需要修剪的原因，以及王庆杰开公司教人修剪树枝和爬树等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015”可知，王庆杰2015年第一次来广州。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber.”可知，王庆杰的工作是树木攀爬者。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe.”可知，树需要修剪是为了保证人们的安全。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees.”以及后文“By running training lessons”可知，他是开了一家教人修剪树枝和爬树的公司，所以“company”意思是“公司”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is still a new and growing job in China”可知，在中国，树木攀爬这份工作仍在发展，还不太普遍。故选C。 C Marmots (土拨鼠) are interesting animals. They are 50 to 70 cm long and weigh 4 to 24 pounds. They live in Europe, North America and Asia. Marmots are one of the ancient animals. Some of them have been on the earth since the Ice Age. They have round bodies, small ears and thick fur. Marmots are active during the day. They like to stay outside, especially in the morning and afternoon. Many of them enjoy lying in the sun and then look for food. They eat grass and leaves, using their front feet like hands to hold food. However, it is not a good idea to feed them because marmots may bite you if you stand too close! Marmots usually live together, but some live by themselves. When in danger, they hide in holes and make loud sounds to remind others. In winter, cold weather makes some marmots sleep for months to save energy. When spring comes, baby marmots are born. Some marmots can live up to thirteen or fifteen years. Marmots are important for nature. They build homes for other wild animals, keeping the natural world healthy! 36. How long are marmots? A. 20 to 30 cm. B. 50 to 70 cm. C. 80 to 100 cm. D. 100 to 120 cm. 37. What are marmots like during the day? A. Sleepy. B. Quiet. C. Active. D. Noisy. 38. How do marmots remind others when in danger? A. By running fast. B. By shaking their hands. C. By making loud sounds. D. By dancing. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Home. D. Nature. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Amazing Marmots B. Beautiful Trees C. Some Countries D. Animals’ Eating Habits 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了土拨鼠这一动物及其生活特征。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marmots (土拨鼠) are interesting animals. They are 50 to 70 cm long and weigh 4 to 24 pounds.”可知，土拨鼠身长50到70 cm。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marmots are active during the day.”可知，它们白天很活跃。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When in danger, they hide in holes and make loud sounds to remind others.”可知，当处于危险时，它们会躲进洞穴，并发出响亮的声音提醒同伴。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍土拨鼠这一动物及其生活特征，故推测本文最可能出现在报纸的“自然”栏目，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要在介绍土拨鼠的特点，故最合适的标题为：神奇的土拨鼠。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and me. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules. ____41____ My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. ____42____ What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment. Night-time routine (常规) In order to make sure that my brother and I can get enough sleep every day, my mother also makes a night-time routine for us. Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. ____43____ And 8:00 p.m. is bath time. 9:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 9:50 p.m., we read for a while, and then lights go out before 10:30 p.m. ____44____ Cleaning up ____45____ After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clear everything off the table and clean up the kitchen. After that, we will clean up the toys. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning. A. Family dinner. B. Evening activities. C. Cleaning up is a family matter. D. In the evening, we usually have playtime. E. My parents are teachers in a school. F. This routine helps me wake up early in the morning. G. Eating dinner together brings us closer as a family. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. D 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny的家庭规则，包括家庭聚餐、夜间作息和整理家务三个方面，说明了这些规则如何促进家庭成员之间的关系。 【41题详解】 根据 “My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together.” 可知，本段核心是家庭聚餐规则，A选项“家庭聚餐” 直接点明了本段主旨，作为小标题最为合适。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据 “I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family...What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.” 可知，此处需要补充家庭聚餐带来的好处，G选项“一起吃晚餐让我们作为一家人更亲密” 具体说明了家庭聚餐对增进亲情的作用，且与后文“增加每个人的快乐”形成递进关系。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据 “In the evening, we usually have a playtime. And 8:00 p.m. is bath time.” 可知，此处开始具体描述夜间作息安排，D选项“晚上，我们通常有玩耍时间” 引出了夜间活动的第一项内容，与后文的洗澡时间等构成完整的时间安排。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据 “At 9:50 p.m., we read for a while, and then lights go out before 10:30 p.m.” 可知，此处需要说明遵守作息习惯带来的好处，F选项“这个习惯帮助我早上早起” 承接前文作息时间表，说明了养成这一习惯的积极效果。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据 “Cleaning up...After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clear everything off the table and clean up the kitchen.” 可知，本段核心是整理家务，C选项“整理是家庭事务” 点明了本段主旨，强调了全家共同参与整理的理念。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The teacher asked me to stand in the ________ place right after Lucy. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我站在第二个位置，就在露西后面。two “二”，基数词。空格处修饰名词“place”，表示顺序，需用序数词形式。故填second。 47. Look after ________ when you walk home alone, and call me if you need help. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你独自步行回家时要照顾好自己，如果需要帮助就给我打电话。根据“when you walk home alone”可知，此处应用反身代词“yourself”表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 48. We took photos to welcome the ________ of the new English teacher. (arrive） 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们拍照来欢迎新英语老师的到来。arrive“到达”为动词，根据“the ... of”可知，空处应填名词形式arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 49. Tom felt ________ when the museum wasn’t open on Monday. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆感到失望，因为博物馆周一没开门。disappoint“使失望”，是动词，此处应用其形容词形式disappointed“失望的”，作表语，形容人的感受。故填disappointed。 50. Today is ________ than yesterday, so we decide to eat ice cream after class. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天比昨天更热，所以我们决定下课后吃冰淇淋。根据than可知，此处用比较级，hot的比较级hotter“更热”。故填hotter。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Bees ________ helping flowers make fruit.（在……中发挥作用） 【答案】play a part in 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂在帮助花朵结果中起重要的作用。根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词短语play a part in doing sth表示“在……中发挥作用”；主语是Bees，名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play a part in。 52. ________ keep healthy, I drink a glass of milk every morning. (为了) 【答案】In order to##To 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”，可以用介词短语in order to表示，也可以用不定式表目的，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In order to/To。 53. Yunnan ________ the beautiful red camellia flowers. (是……的家乡) 【答案】is home to 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南是美丽的红色山茶花的故乡。be home to“是……的家乡”，固定搭配，主语是Yunnan，时态是一般现在时，其中be动词的三单形式为is。故填is home to。 54. I usually ________ with my mum on Saturday afternoons. (去购物) 【答案】go shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在星期六下午和妈妈去购物。根据汉语提示可知，go shopping“去购物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填go shopping。 55. Lucy and I have ________. We both love drawing animals and plants. (相似的爱好) 【答案】similar hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和我有相似的爱好。我们都喜欢画动物和植物。“相似的”similar，“爱好”hobby，此处hobby用复数形式。故填similar hobbies。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Treasure Our Friendship”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Treasure Our Friendship ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Treasure Our Friendship I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. We became friends three years ago when we were in the same basketball team. Li Hua is not only active but also helpful. He often helps me with math problems and encourages me when I feel sad. What moves me most is that he stayed with me until midnight to review lessons before the final exam last term. True friendship is like sunshine. It makes our lives brighter and warmer. I believe we should cherish our friends and never give up any chance to help each other. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：介绍好朋友并谈谈对友谊的感受。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山介绍好朋友的基本信息和相识经历 第二步：通过具体事例描述朋友的品质和特点 第三步：抒发对友谊的理解和珍惜之情 【亮点词汇】 ①active积极的 ②encourages鼓励 ③cherish珍惜 【高分句型】 ①He is not only active but also helpful.（not only...but also不但……而且……） ②What moves me most is that he stayed with me until midnight to review lessons before the final exam last term.（what引导的主语从句） ③True friendship is like sunshine.（运用了明喻修辞手法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英语 上册 Units 1-4 注意事项：共两个部分，共8页；作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共三节，满分15分） 录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Friendly. B. Stephen. C.8:00a. m. 7. A. Interesting. B. The Bamboo Sea. C. About animals. 8. A. By plane. B. In Yunnan. C. Yes, she is. 9. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. My pleasure. 10. A. She is from China. B. I don’t think so. C. I love butterflies the best. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What club did Mike join during the summer holiday? A. An English club. B. A music club. C. A football club. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. What kind of chores does Allen often do? A. He does the dishes. B. He washes clothes. C. He sweeps the floor. 13. Who usually cooks breakfast for Allen and Allen’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. What’s Edward’s friend’s name? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. John. 15. What sport do Edward and his friend like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 笔试部分（共三部分，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Our teachers and parents often tell us not to show ________ on the internet because it may cause trouble. A. nothing personal B. personal nothing C. something personal D. personal something 2. — Tony, ________ you help me carry this box to the office? — Sure, no problem. A. could B. need C. should D. might 3. We all went to the school picnic on Saturday ________ Matt, because he was ill and stayed at home. A. besides B. except C. with D. about 4. When Mom finished talking to Grandma, she ________ the phone and then we had dinner together. A. reached for B. hung up C. acted out D. cut down 5. Some children don’t understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up. A and B. because C. so D. until 6. During the morning, your ________ will take you around Lijiang City. You can call him Peter. A. guide B. joke C. sense D. prize 7. At yesterday’s school talent show, Lisa sang so well that everyone thought her performance was ________ among the shows. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 8. Every evening, my little brother ________ his teeth before he goes to bed. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. brushed 9. I did nothing but ________ at home last weekend. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax 10. —________ do people use bamboo for? —To build houses and make tools and instruments. A. Which B. Why C. How D. What 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, I went to the countryside with my family for vacation. Everything was great until I got ___11___ on the third day. I had a high fever and felt tired. That ___12___ me because I couldn’t play outside. Our neighbour Aunt Li ___13___ my situation and came to help. She made something delicious for me, ___14___ the honey tea. It tasted really great. To my surprise, her daughter Lucy came too. She invited me to read storybooks, ___15___ we soon started talking. We ___16___ a lot and became good friends. When I got much better Lucy brought me some ___17___. She told me having some fruit every day is a good way to keep ___18___. We ___19___ a village party the last evening and had a good time. On the way back, bright stars appeared in the sky, making the night warm and quiet. It was a(n) ___20___ to spend such a vacation with kind people. Though I was sick for days, the warmth and friendship made it unforgettable. 11. A. sick B. bored C. excited D. surprised 12. A. interested B. disappointed C. worried D. tired 13. A. agreed with B. waited for C. heard about D. laughed at 14. A. actually B. probably C. freshly D. especially 15. A. or B. but C. and D. when 16. A. lost B. poured C. reminded D. communicated 17. A. vegetables B. fruit C. juice D. chocolate 18 A. heavy B. short C. healthy D. unlucky 19. A. attended B. fell C. picked D. saved 20. A. action B. pleasure C. subject D. similarity 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan is famous for its beautiful flowers. In 2024, I traveled to Kunming with my grandparents. I joined in a Camellia Show (山茶花展). That show made me interested in this kind of flower. The Yunnan camellia is a special plant that grows well in Yunnan. It has big and bright red petals (花瓣) and shiny dark-green leaves. In early spring, when most trees don’t have many leaves, the camellia already opens its flowers. People call it the “Spring Welcomer”. The camellia likes Yunnan’s warm days and cool nights. It grows on hills, in gardens and even near old temples. Bees love its sweet smell, and children love to pick up the fallen petals to make tiny bookmarks (书签). For many years, local people have used camellia seeds (山茶籽) to make oil (食用油). The oil is light and healthy. Families use it for cooking. From January to March every year, Kunming holds a Camellia Show. Lots of people travel to the city and join in the show. Students draw pictures of the flowers, and parents take photos. If you visit Yunnan in spring, you will see streets, parks and mountains covered with these red flowers. Sometimes a gentle wind comes, and the petals “fly” in the air like little boats before staying softly on visitors’ hats. Camellias seem to “say”, “Welcome to Yunnan!” 21. In 2024, the writer traveled to Kunming with his or her parents. 22. The Yunnan camellia has big and bright white petals. 23. Local people have used camellia seeds to make oil for many years. 24. Kunming holds a Camellia Show every May. 25. The text mainly talks about a kind of flower—the Yunnan camellia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and plants? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY PROGRAM! YOU CAN: ☑take part in many interesting activities ☑meet some animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers, zebras and so on More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Date: 25th-27th November, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program B Date: 27th-29th November, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Program cost: ¥120 for members; ¥140 for nonmembers (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 19th November, 2025. Notes: No free lunch because people have different tastes. You can bring a lunch-box or eat at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 26. Who can join the programs? A. Lily, 7 years old. B. Helen, 13 years old. C. Tom, 17 years old. D. Peter, 20 years old. 27. What can you see in the activities? A. Some robots. B. Some planes. C. Some paper-cuts. D. Some giraffes. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Each program needs at most 15 children. B. Program B ends on November 19th, 2025. C. There isn’t free lunch if you join the programs. D. You need to hand in the application form before November 19th,2025. 29. How much should two members and one nonmember pay for the program? A. ¥240. B. ¥360. C. ¥380. D. ¥420. 30. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A story. B “Hey, Wang! What made you start this job?” “A trip to Guangzhou in 2015. Those trees were really amazing!” He added to his friend Li Wei, “The trees there felt like old friends — so tall and full of stories.” When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree-climbing class and later became a tree climber. “Pruning (修剪) trees and taking branches away are everyday work for a tree climber,” said the 40-year-old from Henan Province. “However, climbers should also keep an eye on the trees’ environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.” There are a large number of dead branches in cities every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs pruning to keep people safe. Armed with tools like a helmet, ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily. “You should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area in one year, as cutting too much stops the tree from making energy through sunshine,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that more people would like to protect the trees. In 2017, he started his own company to teach how to cut off branches and climb trees. “By running training lessons, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing. It is still a new and growing job in China,” he said. 31. When did Wang Qingjie first come to Guangzhou? A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2015. D. In 2014. 32. What is Wang Qingjie’s job? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A tree climber. 33. Why does a tree need pruning according to the text? A. To get more sunlight. B. To keep people safe. C. To stop the tree from dying. D. To protect the birds from strong winds. 34. What does the underlined word “company” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. 公司 B. 浴缸 C. 工艺 D. 调查 35 What can we learn about the tree-climbing job in China from the last paragraph? A. It quickly became popular after 2017. B. It gives people lots of online training lessons. C. It is still growing and not very common yet. D. It focuses on helping trees grow healthier. C Marmots (土拨鼠) are interesting animals. They are 50 to 70 cm long and weigh 4 to 24 pounds. They live in Europe, North America and Asia. Marmots are one of the ancient animals. Some of them have been on the earth since the Ice Age. They have round bodies, small ears and thick fur. Marmots are active during the day. They like to stay outside, especially in the morning and afternoon. Many of them enjoy lying in the sun and then look for food. They eat grass and leaves, using their front feet like hands to hold food. However, it is not a good idea to feed them because marmots may bite you if you stand too close! Marmots usually live together, but some live by themselves. When in danger, they hide in holes and make loud sounds to remind others. In winter, cold weather makes some marmots sleep for months to save energy. When spring comes, baby marmots are born. Some marmots can live up to thirteen or fifteen years. Marmots are important for nature. They build homes for other wild animals, keeping the natural world healthy! 36. How long are marmots? A 20 to 30 cm. B. 50 to 70 cm. C. 80 to 100 cm. D. 100 to 120 cm. 37. What are marmots like during the day? A. Sleepy. B. Quiet. C. Active. D. Noisy. 38. How do marmots remind others when in danger? A. By running fast. B. By shaking their hands. C. By making loud sounds. D. By dancing. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Home. D. Nature. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Amazing Marmots B. Beautiful Trees C. Some Countries D. Animals’ Eating Habits 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and me. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules. ____41____ My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. ____42____ What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment. Night-time routine (常规) In order to make sure that my brother and I can get enough sleep every day, my mother also makes a night-time routine for us. Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. ____43____ And 8:00 p.m. is bath time. 9:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 9:50 p.m., we read for a while, and then lights go out before 10:30 p.m. ____44____ Cleaning up ____45____ After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clear everything off the table and clean up the kitchen. After that, we will clean up the toys. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning. A. Family dinner. B. Evening activities. C. Cleaning up is a family matter. D. In the evening, we usually have playtime. E. My parents are teachers in a school. F. This routine helps me wake up early in the morning. G. Eating dinner together brings us closer as a family. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The teacher asked me to stand in the ________ place, right after Lucy. (two) 47. Look after ________ when you walk home alone, and call me if you need help. (you) 48. We took photos to welcome the ________ of the new English teacher. (arrive） 49. Tom felt ________ when the museum wasn’t open on Monday. (disappoint) 50. Today is ________ than yesterday, so we decide to eat ice cream after class. (hot) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Bees ________ helping flowers make fruit.（在……中发挥作用） 52. ________ keep healthy, I drink a glass of milk every morning. (为了) 53. Yunnan ________ the beautiful red camellia flowers. (是……的家乡) 54. I usually ________ with my mum on Saturday afternoons. (去购物) 55. Lucy and I have ________. We both love drawing animals and plants. (相似的爱好) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Treasure Our Friendship”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 Treasure Our Friendship ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $