精品解析：湖南省常德市鼎城区2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试题

2024-2025学年湖南省常德市鼎城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷 第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What color does Alice like best? A.Orange. B.Black. C.Purple. 2What’s the trouble with Mary? A.Mary couldn’t start the car this morning. B.Mary was very late for school this morning. C.Mary’s dad was angry with her this morning. 3.Whom does the girl buy a scarf for? A.Her sister. B.Her grandmother. C.Her mother. 4.How’s the weather today? A.It’s rainy. B.It’s windy. C.It’s snowy. 5.What’s the date today? A.September 3rd. B.September 4th. C.September 5th. 第二节(共6小题;每小题2分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.(1)What does the man think of the film Time and Space? A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Boring. (2)What does Kevin do? A.He is a teacher. B.He is a doctor. C.He is an actor. 7.(1)What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Boss and clerk. B.Neighbors. C.Doctor and patient. (2)What kind of music is the man enjoying? A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Classical music. 8.(1)What did Nick do in the early morning? A.He washed some clothes. B.He cleaned the house. C.He cooked breakfast. (2)How did Jane feel in the end? A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Excited. 9.(1)How far is Blue Tea House? A.Five minutes’ walk. B.Ten minutes’ walk. C.Fifteen minutes’ walk. (2)How does Mary like the music in Spring Tea House? A.Excited. BBored. C.Relaxed. (3)Which do they choose at last? A.Summer Tea House. BBlue Tea House. C.Spring Tea House. 10.(1)Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. (2)What is wrong with the young man? AHe has a toothache. B.He can’t fall asleep. C.He feels upset most of the day. (3)How long has the man had the problem? A.For two years. B.For a year. C.For a month. 11.(1)What does Gary Egeberg do? A.A primary school teacher. B.A high school teacher. C.A famous writer. (2)What’s Gary Egeberg’s book about? A.It’s about people’s safety. B.It’s about how to keep cool. C.It’s about how to make friends. (3)How many suggestions are there in the book? A.3. B.4. C.5. 第二部分阅读技能(共3小题;每小题6分,满分22分)第一节阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。(共3小题,每小题6分,满分22分) A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten with knives and forks. There is one exception: pizza. 1. What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 2. If your friend invites you to her home at 5:00 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A. 4:10 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 5:12 p.m. 3. According to the text, which country values table manners the most? A. Norway. B. Venezuela. C. Russia. B Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关注),” she said. However, online classes still have other advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said. 4. How many students would take online classes according to the survey? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. 5. The underlined word “focused” means________in Chinese. A. 困倦的 B. 安全的 C. 专注的 6. Which of the following is Lian Ruohan’s opinion on online classes? A. There are both advantages and disadvantages. B. She can learn more through online classes. C. Online classes cost more. 7. What’s Wen Jiayi’s problem in taking online classes? A. She can’t follow the teachers. B. The teachers online care her less. C. The teachers can’t answer her problems. C You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine Jia and Lin singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic (有诗意的) Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 8. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. 9. Why did the art director use water around Lin? A. To help the people better understand Lin’s character. B. To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C. To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 10. What do creators of the opera think of their jobs? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and hard. C. Meaningful and satisfying. 11. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B. Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera C. A Famous Love Story Introduced to China 第二节(共1小题,每小题8分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____12____ Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident it is hard to do what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. ____13____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you to be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____14____ Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. ____15____ In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Do more sports. B. But how to be more confident? C. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. D. Your voice can help you become more confident. E. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. 第三部分知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分15分)第一节完形填空 (共1小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to ____16____ more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was ____17____ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. At school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ____18____ than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people ____19____ her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s ____20____! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family ____21____ made fun of her. They tried to help her ____22____. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone. But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School ____23____ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen (女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa ____24____ it and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the _____25_____! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “Congratulations!” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 16. A. perform B. look C. notice 17. A. easy B. hard C. wrong 18. A. softer B. smaller C. stronger 19. A. treated B. called C. forced 20. A. honorable B. right C. unfair 21. A. sometimes B. never C. often 22. A. hardly B. nearly C. instead 23. A. Science B. Art C. Sports 24. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed 25. A. actor B. star C. leader 第二节语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, ____26____ bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or more every day. No matter how strong the wind ____27____heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider this as bamboo’s spirit. It is about being brave enough to get over ____28____ (difficult). Because of this, bamboo ____29____ (love) by Chinese people. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree(松树), plum blossom (梅花), the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is ____30____ common plant in China. It is ____31____ (wide) used to make household goods such as chairs and baskets. ____32____ (it) young shoots (笋) are also cooked into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food ____33____ pandas like eating very much. Bamboo is also very ____34____ (use) in art. Because bamboo is naturally hollow (中空的) inside, it is a good choice for people ____35____ (make) different musical instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes (竹笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分10分)第一节任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly.The sister said,” Let’s have a competition, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. What is it? He found the object which is made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily. Lu Ban said,” You win. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. And it can also protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later when paper was invented, people used much cheaper paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed tung oil across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. In 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village (手工艺). But in 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village, founded the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory in order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft. So far,the oil-paper umbrellas produced by Dai’s company have been exported to 28 countries. In 2020, Dai set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella experience center for tourists to learn about the traditional techniques and to make oil-paper umbrellas themselves. “We receive nearly 600 tourists a day. And the center also attracts many foreign tourists. 它给人们一个机会去了解中国文化.” said Dai. 36. How long has the oil-paper umbrella been invented? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How could people make the umbrella waterproof? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Dai Gensheng found the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(满分15分) 41. 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点如下： （1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……； （2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……； （3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏； （4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……； 参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年湖南省常德市鼎城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷 第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What color does Alice like best? A.Orange. B.Black. C.Purple. 2.What’s the trouble with Mary? AMary couldn’t start the car this morning. B.Mary was very late for school this morning. C.Mary’s dad was angry with her this morning. 3.Whom does the girl buy a scarf for? A.Her sister. B.Her grandmother. C.Her mother. 4.How’s the weather today? A.It’s rainy. B.It’s windy. C.It’s snowy. 5.What’s the date today? A.September 3rd. B.September 4th. C.September 5th. 第二节(共6小题;每小题2分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.(1)What does the man think of the film Time and Space? A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Boring. (2)What does Kevin do? A.He is a teacher. B.He is a doctor. C.He is an actor. 7.(1)What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Boss and clerk. B.Neighbors. C.Doctor and patient. (2)What kind of music is the man enjoying? A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Classical music. 8.(1)What did Nick do in the early morning? A.He washed some clothes. B.He cleaned the house. C.He cooked breakfast. (2)How did Jane feel in the end? A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Excited. 9.(1)How far is Blue Tea House? A.Five minutes’ walk. B.Ten minutes’ walk. C.Fifteen minutes’ walk. (2)How does Mary like the music in Spring Tea House? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Relaxed. (3)Which do they choose at last? A.Summer Tea House. B.Blue Tea House. C.Spring Tea House. 10.(1)Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. (2)What is wrong with the young man? A.He has a toothache. B.He can’t fall asleep. C.He feels upset most of the day. (3)How long has the man had the problem? A.For two years. B.For a year. C.For a month. 11.(1)What does Gary Egeberg do? A.A primary school teacher. B.A high school teacher. C.A famous writer. (2)What’s Gary Egeberg’s book about? A.It’s about people’s safety. B.It’s about how to keep cool. C.It’s about how to make friends. (3)How many suggestions are there in the book? A.3. B.4. C.5. 第二部分阅读技能(共3小题;每小题6分,满分22分)第一节阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。(共3小题,每小题6分,满分22分) A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten with knives and forks. There is one exception: pizza. 1. What color of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 2. If your friend invites you to her home at 5:00 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A. 4:10 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 5:12 p.m. 3. According to the text, which country values table manners the most? A. Norway. B. Venezuela. C. Russia. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在俄罗斯、委内瑞拉和挪威三个国家送礼、赴宴或就餐时需要注意的不同文化习俗和礼仪规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations.”可知，在俄罗斯一般场合都不能送黄色的花和红色康乃馨，婚礼也不例外。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In Venezuela,...it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，比下午5点晚10—15分钟，5:10 p.m.—5:15 p.m.。 故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句”In Norway, table manners are extremely important.”可知，挪威极其重视餐桌礼仪。故选A。 B Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关注),” she said. However, online classes still have other advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said. 4. How many students would take online classes according to the survey? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. 5. The underlined word “focused” means________in Chinese. A. 困倦的 B. 安全的 C. 专注的 6. Which of the following is Lian Ruohan’s opinion on online classes? A. There are both advantages and disadvantages. B. She can learn more through online classes. C. Online classes cost more. 7. What’s Wen Jiayi’s problem in taking online classes? A. She can’t follow the teachers. B. The teachers online care her less. C. The teachers can’t answer her problems. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在线课程的现状和学生的态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.”可知，有1500×33％=495会参加这样的课程，选项B“大约500”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“‘There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,’ she said.”可知，没有老师和同学的监督，她容易做其他事，这让她难以集中注意力，选项C“专注的”，符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段“Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan...”以及最后一段“However, online classes still have other advantages. ‘It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,’ Lian said.”可知，Lian Ruohan觉得在线课堂有难以集中注意力的缺点，但又有可以节省时间、金钱和反复观看的优点。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction isn’t enough.‘The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,’ she said.”可知，Wen Jiayi认为网课互动不足，线上老师并不真正了解她，当她不交作业时，得到的只是简短消息而非真正的关注，这体现出她觉得线上老师对她的关心更少。故选B。 C You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine Jia and Lin singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic (有诗意的) Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 8. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. 9. Why did the art director use water around Lin? A. To help the people better understand Lin’s character. B. To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C. To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 10. What do creators of the opera think of their jobs? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and hard. C. Meaningful and satisfying. 11. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B. Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera C. A Famous Love Story Introduced to China 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的目的在于他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，歌剧首先在美国旧金山演出，2017年又来到了北京、长沙和武汉。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings...When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.”可知艺术总监试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，他把林黛玉比作水。所以当林黛玉出现在舞台上时，她周围通常都是水，这样做的目的，当然是为了帮助观众更好地了解她的性格。故选A。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.’”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章报道了把中国经典文学名著《红楼梦》改编成了英文歌剧，选项B“中国经典被改编成英文歌剧”作为文章的标题是适合的。故选B。 第二节(共1小题,每小题8分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____12____ Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident, it is hard to do what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. ____13____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you to be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____14____ Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. ____15____ In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Do more sports. B. But how to be more confident? C. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. D. Your voice can help you become more confident. E. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自信的重要性，并给出了提升自信的具体建议。 【12题详解】 根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier... Here are some suggestions”可知，前文说明自信的益处，后文引出具体建议，中间需衔接“如何提升自信”的疑问。选项B“但如何变得更自信呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知，后文围绕体育锻炼展开。选项A“多做运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.”可知，此处需衔接“为自己做的好事表扬自己”的内容。选项E“为你做的好事给自己表扬。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，该部分围绕“培养爱好”展开。选项C“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽情唱。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分15分)第一节完形填空 (共1小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to ____16____ more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was ____17____ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. At school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ____18____ than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people ____19____ her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s ____20____! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family ____21____ made fun of her. They tried to help her ____22____. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone. But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School ____23____ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen (女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa ____24____ it and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the _____25_____! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “Congratulations!” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 16. A. perform B. look C. notice 17. A. easy B. hard C. wrong 18. A. softer B. smaller C. stronger 19. A. treated B. called C. forced 20. A. honorable B. right C. unfair 21. A. sometimes B. never C. often 22. A. hardly B. nearly C. instead 23. A. Science B. Art C. Sports 24. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed 25. A. actor B. star C. leader 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了丽莎因为长得胖而有点自卑并且由于超重引起重重烦恼，后来在朋友们的帮助下因艺术节演出获得成功而找回了自信。 【16题详解】 句意：她想减肥，不仅仅是因为她想看起来更美丽更健康，还因为它会使生活更轻松。 perform履行，表演；look看，看起来；notice注意，注意到。根据后面形容词“more beautiful and healthier”可知，想看起来更漂亮更健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，对丽莎来说找到合适的成衣很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；wrong错误的。根据上下文可知，因为她超重，所以买到合适的成衣很难。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在学校，她需要一把特殊的比其他的更大、更结实的椅子。 softer更柔软的；smaller更小的；stronger更坚固的，更强壮的。根据“Lisa has always been overweight. she needed a special chair which was bigger”可知，丽莎因为长得胖，需要一把更大、更结实的特殊椅子。stronger符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她也不满人们有时候对待她的方式。 treated对待；called称作，命名，打电话；forced强迫。根据下句“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，人们看着丽莎，甚至取笑她。这是人们对待她的方式。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那是不公平的。 honorable光荣的，诚实的，尊敬的；right正确的；unfair不公平的。根据上句“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，人们看着丽莎，甚至取笑她。根据下句“It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently because I’m big.”可知，丽莎确实超重了，但她认为人们不应该因为她个子大就对她另眼相看。所以丽莎认为这是不公平的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她的朋友和家人从不取笑她。 sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“They wanted her to be happy and healthy.”可知，他们希望她快乐健康。由此可知，她的朋友和家人从不取笑她。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们反而尽力帮助她。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；instead代替，相反。根据“Her friends and family…made fun of her.”以及“They wanted her to be happy and healthy.”可知，她的朋友和家人从不取笑她。他们希望她快乐健康。所以他们反而尽力帮助她。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：上个月，她的同学们正在为学校艺术周做准备。 Science科学；Art艺术，美术；Sports运动。根据“the School…Week”和“Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen”可知，同学们正在为学校艺术周做准备。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：丽莎接受了它，并做了很多练习。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen”和“and practiced a lot”可知，丽莎接受了扮演骄傲女王主角的建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：演出后不久，丽莎就成了明星。 actor男演员；star明星；leader领导。根据下句“She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen.”可知，她做得如此好以至于大家都记得那位骄傲的女王。由此可知，丽莎成了明星。故选B。 第二节语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, ____26____ bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or more every day. No matter how strong the wind ____27____heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider this as bamboo’s spirit. It is about being brave enough to get over ____28____ (difficult). Because of this, bamboo ____29____ (love) by Chinese people. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree(松树), plum blossom (梅花), the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is ____30____ common plant in China. It is ____31____ (wide) used to make household goods such as chairs and baskets. ____32____ (it) young shoots (笋) are also cooked into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food ____33____ pandas like eating very much. Bamboo is also very ____34____ (use) in art. Because bamboo is naturally hollow (中空的) inside, it is a good choice for people ____35____ (make) different musical instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes (竹笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 【答案】26. but 27. or 28. difficulties 29. is loved 30. a 31. widely 32. Its 33. which##that 34. useful 35. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和用途。 【26题详解】 句意：当冬天到来时，大多数植物会失去叶子，但竹子不会。空格的前后句子是转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系。故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：不管冬天的风有多强雪有多大，竹子都笔直地挺立着，快速生长着。根据句意可知，即无论冬天的风有多强或者雪有多大，空格前后是并且成分，表示选择关系，用or，or或者。故填or。 【28题详解】 句意：而是要有足够的勇气去克服困难。over是介词，后面常接名词；difficult困难的，形容词，其名词形式是difficulty，这里泛指困难，用其复数形式。故填difficulties。 【29题详解】 句意：正因为如此，竹子被中国人所喜爱。love喜爱，动词。根据“by Chinese” 可知，此处需用被动语态。主语bamboo是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is loved。 【30题详解】 句意：竹子在中国是一种常见的植物。此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：它被广泛用于制造家居用品，如椅子和篮子。wide广泛的，形容词。空格处修饰动词used，需要副词，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 【32题详解】 句意：它嫩嫩的笋也被烹饪成各种食物。it它，人称代词主格或宾格，空格处修饰名词shoots，应填形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 【33题详解】 句意：竹子也是熊猫非常喜欢吃的主要食物。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词food，且在从句中作宾语，所以用which或that。故填which/that。 【34题详解】 句意：竹子在艺术中也非常有用。use使用，动词；空格处位于系动词is后，所以应填形容词，useful有用的。故填useful。 【35题详解】 句意：因为竹子内部天然中空，所以它是人们制作各种乐器的好选择。make制作，动词；此处用不定式表目的。故填to make。 第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分10分)第一节任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly.The sister said,” Let’s have a competition, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. What is it? He found the object which is made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily. Lu Ban said,” You win. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. And it can also protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later when paper was invented, people used much cheaper paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed tung oil across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. In 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village (手工艺). But in 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village, founded the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory in order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft. So far,the oil-paper umbrellas produced by Dai’s company have been exported to 28 countries. In 2020, Dai set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella experience center for tourists to learn about the traditional techniques and to make oil-paper umbrellas themselves. “We receive nearly 600 tourists a day. And the center also attracts many foreign tourists. 它给人们一个机会去了解中国文化.” said Dai. 36. How long has the oil-paper umbrella been invented? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How could people make the umbrella waterproof? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Dai Gensheng found the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. For over 1,000 years；It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. 37. By brushing tung oil across the surface.##People brushed tung oil across the surface. 38. In order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft.##Because he wanted to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft. 39. 它可以展开成一个圆形。 40. It gives people a chance to learn about Chinese culture.##It gives people a chance to know about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的历史，包括其与鲁班相关的发明故事，以及后来的发展和现代传承情况。 【36题详解】 根据“The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，有1000多年的历史，故填For over 1,000 years./It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. 37题详解】 根据“To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed tung oil across the surface.”可知，为了使伞防水，人们在伞的表面刷上桐油，故填By brushing tung oil across the surface./People brushed tung oil across the surface. 【38题详解】 根据“But in 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village, founded the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory in order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft.”可知，是为了保护和传承传统手工艺，故填In order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft./ Because he wanted to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft. 【39题详解】 It“它”；could be opened into“可以被展开成……”；a round shape“一个圆形”。故填：它可以被展开成一个圆形。 【40题详解】 “它”It，作主语；“给人们一个机会”gives people a chance（此句时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用单三形式）；“去了解”to learn/know about；“中国文化”Chinese culture。故填It gives people a chance to learn about Chinese culture./It gives people a chance to know about Chinese culture. 第二节写作(满分15分) 41. 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点如下： （1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……； （2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……； （3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏； （4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……； 参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students? First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less. Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出如何成为自律的学生； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在学校、在家里和其他方面”重点介绍； 第三步，介绍自律的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③on time按时 ④prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $